CN201997973U - Top plate for device special for long axis drawing process - Google Patents
Top plate for device special for long axis drawing process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201997973U CN201997973U CN2011200131781U CN201120013178U CN201997973U CN 201997973 U CN201997973 U CN 201997973U CN 2011200131781 U CN2011200131781 U CN 2011200131781U CN 201120013178 U CN201120013178 U CN 201120013178U CN 201997973 U CN201997973 U CN 201997973U
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- Prior art keywords
- top board
- cylinder
- drawing process
- screwed hole
- major axis
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开的一种用于长轴加工拉伸工艺专用装置的顶板，顶板一侧与拉伸工艺专用装置的另一部件法兰盘固定，顶板起到固定法兰盘内轴承的作用。在这一侧法兰盘内的轴承与车床车架尾座上的尖锥过盈配合，从而使整个拉伸工艺专用装置固定在可以移动的车床车架尾座上。法兰盘的另一侧与装夹长轴的卡盘固定。法兰盘将卡盘与车床尾架连接在一起，能使得被加工长轴整体在加工中始终处于“水平拉直”状态。这样有利于获得良好的加工精度。工装安装在车床尾架上后，无需搬动。也不影响其他同类工序加工。长轴两端的被夹持部分为工艺头，待加工完后去除，故拉伸工艺专用装置可分别加工长轴粗、中、精工序。
The utility model discloses a top plate used for a special device for long-axis processing and stretching technology. One side of the top plate is fixed with a flange plate of another part of the special device for stretching technology. The top plate plays the role of fixing the inner bearing of the flange plate. The bearing in the flange on this side is in interference fit with the taper on the tailstock of the lathe frame, so that the whole stretching process special device is fixed on the movable tailstock of the lathe frame. The other side of the flange is fixed with the chuck for clamping the long axis. The flange connects the chuck and the tailstock of the lathe, so that the overall long axis to be processed is always in a "horizontal straightening" state during processing. This is conducive to obtaining good machining accuracy. After the tooling is installed on the tailstock of the lathe, there is no need to move it. It also does not affect the processing of other similar processes. The clamped part at both ends of the long axis is the process head, which is removed after processing. Therefore, the special device for drawing process can process the rough, medium and fine processes of the long axis respectively.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to machining equipment technology field, particularly relates to a kind of top board that is used for major axis processing drawing process isolated plant.
Background technology
Major axis processing is a difficult point in the machining.By the processing experience, usually the ratio of axial length and the diameter of axle is called major axis greater than 20 axle.Because the longaxones parts flexibility is big, poor rigidity.During cutting, because the radially amount of deflection that centrifugal force produced of axle deadweight, and the process system generation systems that lathe-anchor clamps-cutter constitutes vibrates.These factors all influence the machining accuracy of major axis.
Traditional axle processing and loading clamp mode is: Double Tops point clamping or two chuck mode clamping.These two kinds of installation way make processed axle be in an extruded state, and the axle body section upwards easily produces flexural deformation at the diameter of axle.As shown in Figure 1.
This clamping technology is little for draw ratio, axial length is short or the bigger axle class of shaft run-out tolerance can adopt.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is in the above-mentioned prior art clamping technology, it is yielding to be in the state of being squeezed during the major axis processing and loading clamp, thereby influences the problem of machining accuracy, and has proposed a kind of new processing technology, be drawing process, as shown in Figure 2.Major axis drawing process special tooling, being will be original " a traditional axle processing and loading clamp is---Double Tops point clamping or two chuck mode clamping ", and mode is improved, adopt " stretched fixation technology ", that is: Zhou a end is fixed in the spindle end of lathe, and the other end applies clamping (clamping) state of certain pulling force.The utility model is exactly the top board of this kind drawing process isolated plant, and the utility model makes major axis to be processed be in the horizontal stretch state, can guarantee the machining accuracy of major axis preferably.
The technical problem that the utility model requires to solve can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of top board that is used for major axis processing drawing process isolated plant, described top board has the end that is oblate bar shape and in oblate cylinder one side, the other end with the cylinder projection of oblate cylinder coaxial line, described top board centre is a through hole, is evenly equipped with screwed hole on the oblate cylinder circumference outside the cylinder projection.
Screwed hole on the described oblate cylinder is 4.
The cylinder convex side of described top board cooperates with another parts ring flange of drawing process isolated plant, and the cylinder projection injects in the bearing chamber at ring flange center; On the top board on screwed hole pitch-row facing each other and the ring flange corresponding screwed hole apart from consistent, the diameter of top board upper screwed hole is than the big 0.5mm of diameter of the screwed hole that matches with it on the ring flange, the diameter of cylinder projection is than little 0.5 mm of bearing chamber diameter at ring flange center, and the thickness of cylinder projection adds that bearing chamber inner bearing thickness is than the big 0.2mm of the bearing chamber degree of depth.
The utlity model has following characteristics:, can make the whole work in-process of processed major axis be in " level is stretching " state all the time by major axis stretching frock clamping.Help obtaining good machining accuracy like this.Frock need not to move after being installed on the lathe tailstock seat.Do not influence other similar operation processing yet.The part that is held at major axis two ends is technique head (to be processed remove) to size, thus special frock can process respectively major axis slightly, in, the Seiko preface.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is existing major axis processing and loading clamp technology major axis stress schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a drawing process major axis stress schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a major axis drawing process clamping schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the top board cutaway view of drawing process isolated plant.
Fig. 5 is the top board front view of drawing process isolated plant.
Fig. 6 is ring flange and top board combination schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is ring flange and chuck assembling schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
This drawing process is applicable to that the processing draw ratio is 20～40 major axis.Top board is selected 45 steel for use, carries out modifier treatment, to strengthen its working strength.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, top board comprises oblate cylinder 1 and with oblate cylinder 1 coaxial line and be positioned at the cylinder projection 2 of oblate cylinder 1 one sides, the top board centre is a through hole 3, is evenly equipped with four screwed holes 4 on outer oblate cylinder 1 circumference of cylinder projection 2.
At first assemble the drawing process isolated plant, installation diagram as shown in Figure 6, the bearing 6 of in the bearing chamber 5 of ring flange, packing into, bearing 6 is interference fit (H6/s5 or H7/t6 or H8/t7) with the bearing chamber 5 of ring flange, bearing 6 is embedded in the bearing chamber 5 of ring flange, inject the cylinder of top board projection 2 in the bearing chambers 5 afterwards and withstand on the bearing 6, with first group of screw 7 ring flange and top board are fixed at last.Fixing by top board and first group of screw 7, make bearing 6 be in fixing state, non-migration.
After the drawing process isolated plant assembles, pointed cone on the lathe tailstock tailstock 8 is inserted in the centre bore of the through hole at top board centers and bearing 5, (not shown pointed cone 8 cooperates with roof hole) as shown in Figure 7, pointed cone 8 is interference fit (H6/s5 or H7/t6 or H8/t7) with bearing 5, thereby whole drawing process isolated plant is fixed on the lathe tailstock tailstock.
With second group of four screw 9 that the chuck 10 of ring flange in the drawing process isolated plant and clamping major axis is fixing again, as shown in Figure 7.
After above-mentioned steps was finished, clamping major axis 11 was fixed in an end of major axis 11 on the spindle chuck 12 of lathe, and the other end is fixed on the chuck 10, as shown in Figure 3.
At last, the past passing that moves to right of the tailstock tailstock of lathe, and locking.Make major axis 11 integral body be in " level is stretching " state.
More than show and described basic principle, principal character and the advantage of the present utility model of utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present utility model; the utility model also has various changes and modifications under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is used for the top board that major axis is processed the drawing process isolated plant, it is characterized in that, described top board has the end that is oblate bar shape and in oblate cylinder one side, the other end with the cylinder projection of oblate cylinder coaxial line, described top board centre is a through hole, is evenly equipped with screwed hole on the oblate cylinder circumference outside the cylinder projection.
2. a kind of top board that is used for major axis processing drawing process isolated plant as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the screwed hole on the described oblate cylinder is 4.
3. a kind of top board that is used for major axis processing drawing process isolated plant as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the cylinder convex side of described top board cooperates with another parts ring flange of drawing process isolated plant, and the cylinder projection injects in the bearing chamber at ring flange center; On the top board on screwed hole pitch-row facing each other and the ring flange corresponding screwed hole apart from consistent, the diameter of top board upper screwed hole is than the big 0.5mm of diameter of the screwed hole that matches with it on the flange, the diameter of cylinder projection is than little 0.5 mm of bearing chamber diameter at ring flange center, and the thickness of cylinder projection adds that bearing chamber inner bearing thickness is than the big 0.2mm of the bearing chamber degree of depth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200131781U CN201997973U (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-01-17 | Top plate for device special for long axis drawing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200131781U CN201997973U (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-01-17 | Top plate for device special for long axis drawing process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201997973U true CN201997973U (en) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=44700747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200131781U Expired - Fee Related CN201997973U (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-01-17 | Top plate for device special for long axis drawing process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201997973U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102501096A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 芜湖瑞创叉车有限公司 | Fixture for turning fork-lift front axle supports |
| CN108426164A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-21 | 徐州东鑫铸造有限公司 | A kind of portable flange |
-
2011
- 2011-01-17 CN CN2011200131781U patent/CN201997973U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102501096A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 芜湖瑞创叉车有限公司 | Fixture for turning fork-lift front axle supports |
| CN108426164A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-21 | 徐州东鑫铸造有限公司 | A kind of portable flange |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111005 Termination date: 20120117 |