CN201996813U - Heel cushion for preventing heel pressure sores - Google Patents
Heel cushion for preventing heel pressure sores Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201996813U CN201996813U CN2011200120876U CN201120012087U CN201996813U CN 201996813 U CN201996813 U CN 201996813U CN 2011200120876 U CN2011200120876 U CN 2011200120876U CN 201120012087 U CN201120012087 U CN 201120012087U CN 201996813 U CN201996813 U CN 201996813U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heel
- pressure ulcer
- bag body
- utricule
- heel portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
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- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
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- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 208000028990 Skin injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a heel cushion for preventing heel pressure sores. The heel cushion comprises a bag body and liquid filled in the bag body; the bag body with the liquid is cuboid, a semicircular groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the middle part of the bag body by inwards concaving, the outer edges of the front end surface of the bag body are respectively provided with a groove. The heel cushion has the advantages that the semicircular groove is used to fix the heel of a patient, the two grooves are used to fix the external and internal ankles, so that the ill limb is not easy to slide and deviate. As the liquid in the bag body has flowability and the temperature of the liquid is lower than the temperature of human body, the pressure sores can be prevented. As the bag body is made of EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate), the EVA material has the properties of water resistance, corrosion resistance, moisture resistance and other properties, therefore, the pressure sores can be avoided. A cotton cover is arranged on the outer part of the bag body, the cover is soft and has good air permeability and absorbability, can avoid local moisture, and also has certain comfortability.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to medical technical field, particularly relates to a kind of heel pad that is used to prevent the heel portion pressure ulcer.
Background technology
Pressure ulcer is a kind of disturbance of blood circulation that causes because of the long-time pressurized of local organization, localized sustained ischemia, hypoxia, malnutrition and the soft tissue that causes festers and downright bad disease.Wherein pressure is the most basic, the greatest factor that causes pressure ulcer, so claim pressure ulcer again.Pressure ulcer itself is not a protopathy, great majority are the damages that caused without nursing well by other protopathy, in case taking place, pressure ulcer not only can bring misery to the patient, increase the weight of the state of an illness, but also can make patient's average time in hospital expense increase by 2 times, average stay increases to 30.4d from 12.8d, has also increased nursing staff's workload and difficulty simultaneously, also can be when serious because of secondary infection cause septicemia, thus patient's life jeopardized.Orthopaedics patient is because of the former of traction, operation or disease self thereby need long-term bed, therefore becomes the high-risk group that pressure ulcer takes place.Wherein the heel portion pressure ulcer is many clinically because of lower limb traction or external plaster fixation cause due to the local long-term pressurized of heel, sends out patient thin and weak in body constitution, the malnutrition complication with diabetes particularly well.Because heel portion is in far-end of limb, so blood fortune is bad, and muscle fat adheres to less, so become the intrinsic factor that pressure ulcer takes place; Lower limb traction and external plaster fixation braking are the extrinsic factor that pressure ulcer takes place, and traction gravity focuses mostly in heel portion in the skin traction process, causes the direct pressurized of heel portion thus; Bone traction patient's trouble can be the sagging shape of outward turning enough unconsciously, so heel portion is born trouble heavy sensation in the foot power and caused local compression; Lower limb external plaster fixation patient causes local directly pressurized because Gypsum Fibrosum parcel is suffered from limb, so blood refluxes and obstacle occurs, and these factors all can cause the heel portion pressure ulcer to take place.According to the literature, the heel portion pressure ulcer ranked second the position in the incidence rate of orthopaedics pressure ulcer, therefore must strengthen prevention, to reduce the generation of pressure ulcer effectively.Nurse research worker in recent years both at home and abroad and in the clinical treatment of heel portion pressure ulcer and prevention, taked many new methods, new utensil, wherein:
Air ring is a kind of common tool of preventing the heel portion pressure ulcer.But,, therefore big to the zest of patient skin because air ring is to adopt elastomeric material to make, and airtight, thus hinder sweat evaporation, and the result causes local temperature to raise, tissue metabolism and oxygen consumption increase, and tissue ischemia increases the weight of, so be unfavorable for the prevention of pressure ulcer.In addition, this utensil also can cause the patient to be obstructed with the contacted position of air ring venous return on one's body, is positioned at the intermediary tissue generation of air ring edema thereby make, and has not therefore now advocated use.
" nursing research " 2009,23 (3A): disclose a kind of anti-foot pressure ulcer device that is used with the skin traction of lower extremity band that deliver by Guo Ying etc. in 644, prove that through clinical practice this device can effectively prevent the generation of heel portion pressure ulcer, and can alleviate nursing staff's workload.Should form with shank holder two parts by unsettled by anti-foot pressure ulcer device, wherein unsettled is what made by timber or metal material
The shape support is equipped with on the support dual-side inwall and is used for the screw that the shank holder is fixed thereon.The shank holder is the ogee cloth matter holder consistent with the shank radian, and the internal layer lining adopts Corii Caprae seu Ovis paper washer or foam-rubber cushion.Shank jacking end both sides are respectively equipped with two fixing bands of fixing shank with linking to each other about velcro.The skin traction of lower extremity patient uses this when device, at first with in the shank down 1/3 position place in the shank holder, fix with fixing band then, heel will be in vacant state with medial and lateral malleolus or only contact with bed surface like this, so can not produce and oppress and rub.This device is primarily aimed at orthopaedics need go the long-term bed patient of skin traction of lower extremity, and structure and operating procedure are simple, do not need nursing staff's special guidance, and can alleviate the workload that the nursing staff implements anti-pressure ulcer nursing such as skin nursing, timing part massage, therefore manpower and limited medical resource can have been saved in a large number, but the shortcoming of this device is it can be with skin of ankle join and touch repeated friction, therefore easily causes this place's skin injury.
" nursing magazine " 2004,19 (15): disclose the method that a kind of employing inflation large size hot water bag of being delivered by Wang Min prevents ankle place's pressure ulcer in 50.This method is to use inflation large size hot water bag, and (get 2 in common large size hot water bag, about 18cm * 25cm inwardly is blown into an amount of air, close switch for locking, the overcoat cloth bag fills up patient's Yu bilateral ankle) prevent the pressure ulcer of ankle place, and obtained satisfied effect clinically.The advantage of the method is the convenience, simple to operate of drawing materials, and can save medical resource, easily waves but shortcoming is a foot, therefore is unsuitable for the orthopaedic disease patient and uses.
" clinical medicine practice " 2008,1 (10): disclose the method that a kind of skilful use altex glove of being delivered by Tang Sigui is done water pocket prevention pressure ulcer in 808.This method is to use altex glove to fill up in the part as water pocket, though this water pocket was not only soft but also can increase the area of apophysis position local compression, thereby reduce the local pressure at apophysis place, therefore helpful to the prevention pressure ulcer, and it is with low cost, make simply, and hospital, community, family all can use, so easy to utilize.But shortcoming is the position instability, and is prone to and breaks.
In a word, the prevention pressure ulcer is a purpose with the pressure that disperses skin mainly.Though some medical apparatus and instruments can prolong standing up the time of patient, can not prevent the generation of pressure ulcer fully, therefore still need the nursing staff to give the patient changing position.Though it is not very complicated automatically to stand up the operation of machinerys such as bed, side turning bed, multifunctional turnover body holder, safe and reliable, can save the labour force, but cost an arm and a leg, and hinder when limbs are residual, spinal cord is impaired patient stands up and not only waste time and energy, and might be because of standing up the improper patient's of increasing the weight of the state of an illness, so should not in clinical, promote the use of.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, heel pad that outstanding effect is used to prevent the heel portion pressure ulcer.
In order to achieve the above object, this utility model provides is used to prevent the heel pad of heel portion pressure ulcer to comprise utricule and is poured in the liquid of utricule inside; Wherein be cuboid behind the utricule topping up, its middle part, upper surface caves inward and is formed with a semi-circular groove, and the position that is positioned at the semi-circular groove outer ledge simultaneously on the front end face of utricule is formed with a groove respectively.
The longitudinal cross-section of described groove is crescent, and its inboard cambered surface has identical radius of curvature with semi-circular groove.
The A/F of described semi-circular groove is greater than the width of human body heel portion.
The described liquid that is poured in utricule inside is tap water.
The outside of described utricule also is coated with one deck cotton overcoat.
This utility model provides is used to prevent the heel pad of heel portion pressure ulcer to have following advantage:
1, this heel pad is to utilize semi-circular groove on it to fix patient's heel portion, utilize two grooves to fix patient's medial and lateral malleolus simultaneously, so patient's trouble limb is difficult for departing from slip, thereby can guarantee the position of the neutral position of abduction, therefore the recovery as early as possible to fracture plays a role.
2, because the inner dabbling liquid of utricule has flowability, therefore can play the effect of part massage to the pressurized position, thus can blood circulation promoting, with the generation of prevention pressure ulcer.In addition, because the temperature of liquid is lower than the temperature of human body, and can change at any time according to Current Temperatures, ambient temperature and the patient's of liquid comfort level, therefore can utilize the fluctuation of liquid and buoyancy to disperse the suffered pressure of local skin, offset pressure at right angle, alleviate the suffered pressure of local soft tissue, reduce local temperature and tissue metabolism, reduce and organize oxygen consumption, avoid the generation of pressure ulcer thus.
3, because utricule is to adopt the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer material to make, therefore characteristics such as that this material has is water-fast, corrosion-resistant, protection against the tide also can avoid the generation of pressure ulcer.
4, be arranged on the cotton overcoat quality softness of utricule outside, and have air permeability and good, adsorptivity, simultaneously skin soft tissue is not had specific stimulation, not only can avoid local moist like this, but also possess certain comfortableness.
Description of drawings
The heel pad forward structure sketch map that is used to prevent the heel portion pressure ulcer that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model.
The heel pad structure vertical view that is used to prevent the heel portion pressure ulcer that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model.
The specific embodiment
Prevent the heel pad of heel portion pressure ulcer to be elaborated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to this utility model being used to of providing.
As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 2, this utility model provides is used to prevent the heel pad of heel portion pressure ulcer to comprise utricule 1 and is poured in the liquid of utricule 1 inside; Wherein be cuboid behind utricule 1 topping up, its middle part, upper surface caves inward and is formed with a semi-circular groove 2, and the position that is positioned at semi-circular groove 2 outer ledges simultaneously on the front end face of utricule 1 is formed with a groove 3 respectively.
The longitudinal cross-section of described groove 3 is crescent, and its inboard cambered surface has identical radius of curvature with semi-circular groove 2.
The A/F of described semi-circular groove 2 is greater than the width of human body heel portion.
The described liquid that is poured in utricule 1 inside is tap water.
The outside of described utricule 1 also is coated with one deck cotton overcoat.In addition, utricule 1 can adopt ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) material to make.
When needs use that this utility model provides be used to prevent the heel pad of heel portion pressure ulcer the time, fill such as liquid such as tap waters the inside of utricule 1 at first thereon, so that utricule 1 rises into by Fig. 1, shape shown in Figure 2, and the temperature that should guarantee this liquid is lower than the temperature of human body, the good seal utricule 1 then, afterwards patient's a certain heel portion is placed on semi-circular groove 2 inside on the heel pad, the medial and lateral malleolus with the patient places the inside of two grooves 3 can finish setting up procedure respectively simultaneously.
Claims (5)
1. heel pad that is used to prevent the heel portion pressure ulcer is characterized in that: describedly be used to prevent the heel pad of heel portion pressure ulcer to comprise utricule (1) and be poured in the inner liquid of utricule (1); Wherein be cuboid behind utricule (1) topping up, its middle part, upper surface caves inward and is formed with a semi-circular groove (2), and the position that is positioned at semi-circular groove (2) outer ledge simultaneously on the front end face of utricule (1) is formed with a groove (3) respectively.
2. the heel pad that is used to prevent the heel portion pressure ulcer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the longitudinal cross-section of described groove (3) is crescent, and its inboard cambered surface has identical radius of curvature with semi-circular groove (2).
3. the heel pad that is used to prevent the heel portion pressure ulcer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the A/F of described semi-circular groove (2) is greater than the width of human body heel portion.
4. the heel pad that is used to prevent the heel portion pressure ulcer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described liquid that is poured in utricule (1) inside is tap water.
5. the heel pad that is used to prevent the heel portion pressure ulcer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outside of described utricule (1) also is coated with one deck cotton overcoat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200120876U CN201996813U (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Heel cushion for preventing heel pressure sores |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200120876U CN201996813U (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Heel cushion for preventing heel pressure sores |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201996813U true CN201996813U (en) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=44699594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200120876U Expired - Fee Related CN201996813U (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Heel cushion for preventing heel pressure sores |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201996813U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105919751A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-07 | 冯云 | A device for preventing lower extremity skeletal traction and heel pressure sores |
| CN109498429A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-22 | 南通市第人民医院 | A massage device for preventing foot pressure ulcers |
-
2011
- 2011-01-14 CN CN2011200120876U patent/CN201996813U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105919751A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-07 | 冯云 | A device for preventing lower extremity skeletal traction and heel pressure sores |
| CN109498429A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-22 | 南通市第人民医院 | A massage device for preventing foot pressure ulcers |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111005 Termination date: 20120114 |