[go: up one dir, main page]

CN201971867U - Strengthening device of metal abrasives - Google Patents

Strengthening device of metal abrasives Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN201971867U
CN201971867U CN201020677239XU CN201020677239U CN201971867U CN 201971867 U CN201971867 U CN 201971867U CN 201020677239X U CN201020677239X U CN 201020677239XU CN 201020677239 U CN201020677239 U CN 201020677239U CN 201971867 U CN201971867 U CN 201971867U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal abrasives
main frame
shot
intensifying device
host
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201020677239XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩庆吉
韩超
赵松乔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZIBO TAA METAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ZIBO TAA METAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZIBO TAA METAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical ZIBO TAA METAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201020677239XU priority Critical patent/CN201971867U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201971867U publication Critical patent/CN201971867U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a strengthening device of metal abrasives and belongs to the field of manufacture technology equipment of metal abrasives, in particular relates to a strengthening device of metal abrasives for enhancing hardness of steel shot surface. The strengthening device comprises a motor (1), a transmission device, a host (4) and a support device for supporting the host (4). The strengthening device of metal abrasives is characterized in that the host (4) is a hollow cylinder which inclines towards the right lower side; the centre is provided with a central shaft (11); a vane (6) is sleeved on the central shaft (11); and the left end above the host (4) is provided with a feeding port (3), the right end is provided with a dust absorption port (9) and the right end below the host (4) is provided with a discharging port (8). With the adoption of the strengthening device of metal abrasives, the structure is simple, and the installation and adjustment are convenient, so that the hardness is improved by about 3-5HRC while the low-carbon steel shot keeps high flexibility, and the treated low-carbon steel shot has the advantages of high hardness, good flexibility, abrasion resistance and the like, in addition, surface oxide skin is also removed while the steel shot is strengthened, therefore, the improvement of the surface cleanliness of the steel piece is facilitated while the steel piece is cleared by the steel shot.

Description

The metal abrasives intensifying device
Technical field
The metal abrasives intensifying device belongs to metal abrasives manufacturing technology apparatus field, is specifically related to a kind of metal abrasives intensifying device that strengthens the shot surface hardness.
Background technology
At present, the cast steel ball product that uses both at home and abroad mainly contains low-carbon (LC) and high-carbon two big classes.The high carbon cast steel ball is because of carbon content height (0.8-1.2wt.%C), through centrifugal or be atomized into the ball postcooling and form high-carbon plate martensite tissue to room temperature, and produce a large amount of crackles, though through heating quenching and temper once more, crackle still can exist, thereby fragility is big, and is not shock-resistant, broken easily in shotblasting, sandblast cleaning and shot peening strengthening process, losing quantity is big.Low-carbon cast steel ball carbon content low (less than 0.2wt.%C), the toughness height, but hardness is low, not wear-resisting, and because the fusing point height, Molten Steel Flow is poor, shrink big, cause shot loose many, although the ERVIN cycle life that 100% method of substitution is measured is lower owing to hardness when steel part is cleared up than high-carbon shot height with hollow defective, cleaning efficiency is low, clearance time is long, and the low carbon steel ball that the steel part reality of cleaning same amount is consumed does not reduce, and can increase on the contrary sometimes.Though low carbon steel ball is handled through secondary quenching and low-temperaturetempering, its hardness is still on the low side, can't satisfy the requirement to shotblasting, shot blasting and the reinforcement of steel, foundry goods, forging, thermal treatment part.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, can effectively strengthen the metal abrasives intensifying device of shot surface strength.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: this metal abrasives intensifying device, the bracing or strutting arrangement that comprises electric motor, transmission mechanism, main frame and support main frame, it is characterized in that: described main frame is a hollow cylinder that tilts to the lower right, the center is provided with central shaft, be set with blade on the central shaft, main frame top left end is provided with opening for feed, right-hand member is provided with suction port, and the below right-hand member is provided with discharge port.Suction port is connected with suction cleaner by air duct.
The housing of described main frame is formed by host housing with attached to the liner of host housing internal skin, and host housing is to opening structure, is convenient to the liner of side installation within it.Liner is high-abrasive material making such as antifriction cast iron, fixes by bolt and host housing.
Described main frame is 1~2.5 ° to the angle of inclination, lower right.There is the purpose of 1~2.5 ° obliquity to be to make shot automatic stream discharge port in intensifying device between main frame and the horizontal plane,, can adjusts the time that shot is strengthened by adjusting obliquity.
Described main frame lateral length is 1.0~1.5m.To guarantee that metal abrasives enters main frame to being 2~5min from the right-hand member discharge port effusive work strengthening time from the left end opening for feed.
Described bracing or strutting arrangement is the left and right bearing support that is installed in the main frame both sides, and two ends, the central shaft left and right sides are respectively charged in the dead eye of left and right bearing support.Left and right bearing is a self-aligning bearing.
The below, bottom surface of described left and right bearing support is respectively equipped with the altitude mixture control support.
Described transmission mechanism is chain or belt transmission.
Described blade rotational speed is 1000~1500 rev/mins.
Described blade adopts spring steel to make.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model metal abrasives intensifying device is had is: simple in structure, install easy to adjust, make low carbon steel ball when keeping high tenacity, hardness improves about 3-5HRC, low carbon steel ball after the processing has hardness height, good toughness, advantage such as wear-resistant, is specially adapted to the requirement of shotblasting, shot blasting and the reinforcement of steel, foundry goods, forging, thermal treatment part; In addition, when shot was reinforced, surface scale also had been removed, and the shot through strengthening is more cleaned, the surface clearness of steel part when helping improving shot cleaning steel part.In addition, can make the hardness of austenite stainless shot improve 2-7HRC, non-ferrous metal abrasive hardnesses such as aluminum shot, zinc ball improve 5-30HV.Significantly improve the efficient of its wear resistance and work-ing life and surface-conditioning.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model metal abrasives intensifying device structural representation.
Fig. 2 is Figure 1A-A cross section cross-sectional schematic.
Wherein: 1, electric motor, 2, left shaft holder, 3 opening for feeds, 4, main frame, 5, host housing, 6, blade, 7, inner lining material, 8, discharge port, 9, suction port, 10, left shaft holder, 11, central shaft 12, altitude mixture control support.
Fig. 1~2nd, the most preferred embodiment of the utility model metal abrasives intensifying device is described further below in conjunction with 1~2 pair of the utility model of accompanying drawing:
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1~2:
This metal abrasives intensifying device comprises electric motor 1, belt transmission, main frame 4 and supports the left and right bearing support 2,10 of main frame 4.Main frame 4 is a hollow cylinder that tilts to the lower right, and lateral length is 1.0~1.5m, and diameter is 500~700mm, and the angle of inclination is 1~2.5 °.Main frame 4 centers are provided with central shaft 11, are set with the blade 6 that spring steel is made on the central shaft 11, and main frame 4 is stretched out at two ends, central shaft 11 left and right sides, and is respectively charged in the dead eye of left and right bearing support 2,10.The bottom surface of left and right bearing support 2,10 is respectively equipped with altitude mixture control support 12, is used to regulate the bottom surface height of left and right bearing support 2,10.The housing of main frame 4 is formed by host housing 5 with attached to the liner 7 of host housing 5 internal skins, and host housing 5 is for being convenient to the liner of side installation within it to opening structure.Liner is high-abrasive material making such as antifriction cast iron, fixes by bolt and host housing.Main frame 4 top left ends are provided with opening for feed 3, right-hand member is provided with suction port 9, and the right-hand member below is provided with discharge port 8.
Principle of work and working process are as follows:
Actuating motor 1, electric motor 1 drives central shaft 11 rotations by belt transmission, thereby the blade 6 in the drive main frame is with 1000~1500 rev/mins rotational speed, input speed when treating behind the stability of rotation from opening for feed 3 with 1~1.5t/ adds metal abrasives, blade 6 through rotation hits, make between the metal abrasives, bump between metal abrasives and the liner 7, friction produces work hardening and strengthens, metal abrasives after strengthening flows out from discharge port 8, simultaneously because bump and friction are removed and from suction port 9 suction cleaner sucking-off the oxide skin on metal abrasives surface.The enhanced time of metal abrasives was generally 2-5 minute, regulated the enhanced time of metal abrasives in main frame 4 by the angle of inclination of main frame 4, and the high more enhanced time of blade 6 rotating speeds is short more.
Embodiment 1
With the low-carbon cast steel ball S550 that meets GB/T18838.4-2008 is example, and chemical ingredients is by mass percentage: C:0.15, Si:0.18, Mn:0.8, S:0.026, P:0.018.Adding the metal abrasives intensifying device behind the S550 steel shot molding strengthens, its enhancement method is as follows: actuating motor 1 drives blade 6 rotations in the main frame, treat from opening for feed 3, to add behind the stability of rotation shot of moulding, blade 6 through rotation hits, make between the shot, bump, friction produce work hardening and strengthen between shot and the liner 7, shot flows out the shot after being strengthened from discharge port 8 after 3 minutes.Shot hardness HRC41.4 before handling handles back shot hardness HRC44.5, and hardness improves HRC3.1.Measure with ERVIN life test machine 100% method of substitution, the fatigue lifetime before and after shot is strengthened, the result shows can improve 10% fatigue lifetime.Survey throwing and beat ALMEN test piece camber value, throw before strengthening and beat test piece camber value 0.28mm, throwing after strengthening and beating test piece camber value is 0.31mm, increases by 11%.
Embodiment 2
With the low-carbon cast steel ball S330 that meets GB/T18838.4-2008 is example, and chemical ingredients is by mass percentage: C:0.17, Si:0.19, Mn:0.75, S:0.029, P:0.026.Adding the metal abrasives intensifying device behind the S330 steel shot molding strengthens, its enhancement method is as follows: actuating motor 1 drives blade 6 rotations in the main frame, treat from opening for feed 3, to add behind the stability of rotation shot of moulding, blade 6 through rotation hits, make between the shot, bump, friction produce work hardening and strengthen between shot and the liner 7, shot flows out the shot after being strengthened from discharge port 8 after 5 minutes.Shot hardness HRC42.2 before handling handles back shot hardness HRC46.2, and hardness improves HRC4.Measure with ERVIN life test machine 100% method of substitution, the fatigue lifetime before and after shot is strengthened, the result shows can improve 12% fatigue lifetime.Survey throwing and beat ALMEN test piece camber value, throw before strengthening and beat test piece camber value 0.30mm, throwing after strengthening and beating test piece camber value is 0.34mm, increases by 13.3%.
Embodiment 3
To diameter is the austenite stainless shot SUS304 shot of 1.0mm, its enhancement method is as follows: actuating motor 1 drives blade 6 rotations in the main frame, treat from opening for feed 3, to add behind the stability of rotation the stainless shot 1.0 of moulding, blade 6 through rotation hits, make between the stainless shot, bump, friction produce work hardening and strengthen between stainless shot and the liner 7, stainless shot flows out the stainless shot after being strengthened from discharge port 8 after 3 minutes.Stainless shot hardness HRC26.2 before handling handles the stainless shot hardness HRC30.5 in back, and hardness improves HRC4.3.
Embodiment 4
To diameter is that the austenite stainless shot SUS304 of 1.0mm strengthens, enhancement method is as follows: actuating motor 1 drives blade 6 rotations in the main frame, treat from opening for feed 3, to add behind the stability of rotation the stainless shot 1.0 of moulding, blade 6 through rotation hits, make between the stainless shot, bump, friction produce work hardening and strengthen between stainless shot and the liner 7, stainless shot flows out the stainless shot after being strengthened from discharge port 8 after 5 minutes.Stainless shot hardness HRC26.2 before handling handles the stainless shot hardness HRC32.3 in back, and hardness improves HRC6.1.
Embodiment 5
To diameter is that the aluminum shot of 0.6mm is strengthened, enhancement method is as follows: actuating motor 1 drives blade 6 rotations in the main frame, treat from opening for feed 3, to add behind the stability of rotation aluminum shot of moulding, blade 6 through rotation hits, make between the aluminum shot, bump, friction produce work hardening and strengthen between aluminum shot and the liner 7, aluminum shot flows out the aluminum shot after being strengthened from discharge port 8 after 2 minutes.Aluminum shot hardness HV55.7 before handling handles back aluminum shot hardness HV65.2, and hardness improves HV9.5.
Embodiment 6
To diameter is that the aluminum shot of 0.6mm is strengthened, enhancement method is as follows: actuating motor 1 drives blade 6 rotations in the main frame, treat from opening for feed 3, to add behind the stability of rotation aluminum shot of moulding, blade 6 through rotation hits, make between the aluminum shot, bump, friction produce work hardening and strengthen between aluminum shot and the liner 7, aluminum shot flows out the aluminum shot after being strengthened from discharge port 8 after 4 minutes.Aluminum shot hardness HV55.7 before handling handles back aluminum shot hardness HV70.2, and hardness improves HV14.5.
Embodiment 7
To diameter is that the zinc ball of 0.6mm is strengthened, enhancement method is as follows: actuating motor 1 drives blade 6 rotations in the main frame, treat from opening for feed 3, to add behind the stability of rotation zinc ball of moulding, blade 6 through rotation hits, make between the zinc ball, bump, friction produce work hardening and strengthen between zinc ball and the liner 7, shot flows out the shot after being strengthened from discharge port 8 after 2 minutes.Zinc ball hardness HV48.51 before handling handles back zinc ball hardness HV68.4, and hardness improves HV19.9.
Embodiment 8
To diameter is that the zinc ball of 0.6mm is strengthened, enhancement method is as follows: actuating motor 1 drives blade 6 rotations in the main frame, treat from opening for feed 3, to add behind the stability of rotation zinc ball of moulding, blade 6 through rotation hits, make between the zinc ball, bump, friction produce work hardening and strengthen between zinc ball and the liner 7, shot flows out the shot after being strengthened from discharge port 8 after 4 minutes.Zinc ball hardness HV48.51 before handling handles back zinc ball hardness HV78.4, and hardness improves HV29.9.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not to be the restriction of the utility model being made other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solutions of the utility model content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment did, still belongs to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model according to technical spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. metal abrasives intensifying device, the bracing or strutting arrangement that comprises electric motor (1), transmission mechanism, main frame (4) and support main frame (4), it is characterized in that: described main frame (4) is a hollow cylinder that tilts to the lower right, the center is provided with central shaft (11), be set with blade (6) on the central shaft (11), main frame (4) top left end is provided with opening for feed (3), right-hand member is provided with suction port (9), and the below right-hand member is provided with discharge port (8).
2. metal abrasives intensifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the housing of described main frame (4) is formed by host housing (5) with attached to the liner (7) of host housing (5) internal skin, and host housing (5) is to opening structure.
3. metal abrasives intensifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described main frame (4) is 1~2.5 ° to the angle of inclination, lower right.
4. metal abrasives intensifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described main frame (4) lateral length is 1.0~1.5m.
5. metal abrasives intensifying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bracing or strutting arrangement is for being installed in the left and right bearing support (2,10) of main frame (4) both sides, and central shaft (11) two ends, the left and right sides are respectively charged in the dead eye of left and right bearing support (2,10).
6. metal abrasives intensifying device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the below, bottom surface of described left and right bearing support (2,10) is respectively equipped with altitude mixture control support (12).
7. metal abrasives intensifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism is chain or belt transmission.
8. metal abrasives intensifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described blade (6) rotating speed is 1000~1500 rev/mins.
9. metal abrasives intensifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described blade (6) adopts spring steel to make.
CN201020677239XU 2010-12-24 2010-12-24 Strengthening device of metal abrasives Expired - Lifetime CN201971867U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201020677239XU CN201971867U (en) 2010-12-24 2010-12-24 Strengthening device of metal abrasives

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201020677239XU CN201971867U (en) 2010-12-24 2010-12-24 Strengthening device of metal abrasives

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201971867U true CN201971867U (en) 2011-09-14

Family

ID=44576974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201020677239XU Expired - Lifetime CN201971867U (en) 2010-12-24 2010-12-24 Strengthening device of metal abrasives

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201971867U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102031355A (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-04-27 淄博大亚金属科技股份有限公司 Device and method for reinforcing metal abrasive
CN111781079A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-16 山东开泰抛丸机械股份有限公司 Novel abrasive material performance test testing machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102031355A (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-04-27 淄博大亚金属科技股份有限公司 Device and method for reinforcing metal abrasive
CN102031355B (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-11 淄博大亚金属科技股份有限公司 Device and method for reinforcing metal abrasive
CN111781079A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-16 山东开泰抛丸机械股份有限公司 Novel abrasive material performance test testing machine
CN111781079B (en) * 2020-07-21 2023-08-25 山东开泰抛丸机械股份有限公司 Abrasive material performance test machine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102121084B (en) Low bainite cast steel shots and surface strengthening device thereof
CN101580919A (en) Medium-carbon cast steel shot or medium-carbon cast steel grit and preparation method thereof
CN108018482B (en) High-chromium iron roller
CN103320720A (en) Vanadium-containing high-boron high-chromium wear-resistant alloy and preparation method thereof
CN105385961B (en) Wear-resisting low-carbon shot and preparation method thereof and centrifugal atomization apparatus
CN103419137A (en) Roller surface strengthening and roughness controlling method
CN201971867U (en) Strengthening device of metal abrasives
CN102031355B (en) Device and method for reinforcing metal abrasive
CN101857941A (en) Medium-carbon alloy cast steel shots and manufacturing method thereof
CN102501161B (en) Manufacturing method of bearing needle roller with unloading function
CN102418044B (en) Steel for steel balls and method for manufacturing steel balls
CN102766828A (en) Low alloy steel cast steel shot or cast steel grit and preparation method thereof
CN104117925A (en) Roller way conveying type steel pipe shot blasting cleaning machine
CN106676235A (en) Processing method of CADI (Carbidic Austempered Ductile Iron) grinding balls for grinding machine
CN101386963A (en) Production method of low carbon steel ball
CN103817607B (en) A kind of preparation method of wear-resisting shot blast machine blade
CN202658193U (en) Strengthening machine for surface of steel ball
CN203018128U (en) Impact Hammer Crusher
CN1453386A (en) Stainless steel ball
CN104451398A (en) Alloy reinforced cast steel shot
CN107574357A (en) The preparation method of small chi footpath CADI abrasive bodies in high rigidity
CN103789696A (en) Preparation method of steel shot for shot blasting machine
CN108220819A (en) A kind of Super-high Manganese antifriction alloy steel panel
CN103276181A (en) Heat treatment process of austempered ductile iron bushing
CN203210195U (en) Roller conveyer-type steel shot blasting machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Device and method for reinforcing metal abrasive

Effective date of registration: 20150909

Granted publication date: 20110914

Pledgee: Zibo Xinrun financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Zibo TAA Metal Technology Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2015980000215

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20160713

Granted publication date: 20110914

Pledgee: Zibo Xinrun financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Zibo TAA Metal Technology Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2015980000215

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20110914