CN201936416U - Fireproof safety warning self-rescue system - Google Patents
Fireproof safety warning self-rescue system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201936416U CN201936416U CN2010206765451U CN201020676545U CN201936416U CN 201936416 U CN201936416 U CN 201936416U CN 2010206765451 U CN2010206765451 U CN 2010206765451U CN 201020676545 U CN201020676545 U CN 201020676545U CN 201936416 U CN201936416 U CN 201936416U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire fighting and security emergency and relates to a fireproof safety warning self-rescue system. The fireproof safety warning self-rescue system comprises a plurality of mutually connected unit signal monitoring alarms (1), a sensing signal transceiver (2), a portable rescue signal device (3), an information processing center unit (4), a public communication network (5), a communication terminal (6), a 119 fire department and system (7) and a fire-fighting linkage system (8), which constitute a communication link. The multipath distributed information acquisition and issuance system with real-time and dynamic monitoring and commanding functions is provided, so that the real-time information for guiding the disaster relief and self-rescue can be issued in time while the defects of the conventional system are improved, as for most of the buildings in which every household fails to install a disaster situation and safety monitoring device and a system, particularly concerning the life safety of innumerable common families, and the residential areas without a fire-fighting monitoring system, the current abilities to the disaster prevention and disaster relief can be fundamentally improved, and the real-time automatic monitoring and warning is performed, so that everyone in every household can understand the disaster conditions and the own situation, and the dynamic guidance of self-rescue is provided in time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fire-fighting and safe emergence technology field, is specifically related to a kind of fire safety and warns the system of saving oneself.
Background technology
Serious fire takes place in a building 28 floor private residence that No. 728, Jiangzhou, Jing'an District road, Shanghai on the 15th November in 2010.Set out 25 fire brigades after fire department is received a crime report at once, action is rescued in the fire extinguishing of over one hundred fire truck input, emergency evacuation and succoured near the over one hundred people of resident.By the morning on the 16th, fire caused 53 people wrecked.At present, still have 70 people just to be in hospital undergoing treatment, wherein 17 people are seriously injured.In the middle of fire this time, the survivor is only dead one in corridor the inside, and the fire fighter has rescued 160 people at last, comprises what oneself was escaped.Almost Sheng Xia the dead is entirely indoor, and the most startling is, three people that one 2 building is arranged unexpectedly are extremely in the inside, toilet, and he will escape and can survive fully.If other has a dingus each household, can report to the police to indoor occupant in the very first time, tell the situation of their fire alarm and the guidance of how to save oneself, tragedy may will be avoided so.
Recall past pains the alarm sounds continuously.This fire and other municipal public safety incident that has taken place caution people, must be fully recognized that various potential huge security risks in the urbanization process fast, one side is the perfecting program layout scientifically, diversifies risks a little to reduce the probability of chain-react; To carry out the safety precaution work of equivalent risk height aggregate site in village's in skyscraper, old sub-district, villages within the city, the factory on the other hand conscientiously, especially will guarantee the to prevent and reduce natural disasters abundant configuration of manpower and materials must not be " global problem " and do nothing because of this.
What 1. present three kinds of situations had fire-fighting and supervisory system is that centralized management control system scene of fire fire alarm point is communicated by letter concentrated alarm with control center substantially; 2. simple fire fighting device equipment does not have monitoring, alarming equipment when fire occurs reports to the police, and removes to operate relevant fire fighting equipment (as hose saddle, water band and flame snuffer etc.) by the scene of fire personnel, and the personnel that need professional contingent or professional knowledge at the scene; 3. some old buildings building of residential block does not particularly almost have fire fighting equipment, does not more have monitoring device.
Even if the many defectives of also existence of fire fighting device and system are arranged, as as described in 15 to the 4th page of 4 row of 200510011727.0 patents " wireless fire fighting monitoring alarming system " Instructions Page 3 " at present; most key units in domestic big or middle city and department all are equipped with automatic alarm and monitoring system at its emphasis fire prevention position, are used for the fire alarm monitoring of our unit and department.This type systematic mainly is made up of detection sensor and controlling alarm main frame, and acquisition sensor comprises detecting devicess such as cigarette sense, temperature sense and coal gas probe, and they are distributed on each condition of a fire control point.When detecting the condition of a fire, probe sends warning message to main control system, and the main control system loudspeaker sends audible alarm, is judged according to the condition of a fire and is handled (dialing 119 FCC phones) by the operator on duty.This type systematic generally all is confined in the our unit, and the personnel of need are on duty, and to the dialing of 119 FCCs, alarm delay time is longer by manually.
According to the present patent application people consulting and retrieving to relevant technologies data and patent documentation, more existing so far technology contents of declaring patent have been made improvement to above-mentioned supervisory system, are that 96120930 " automatic fire warning and communication system ", number of patent application are that 95240285 " fire alarm networking autoalarm ", the patent No. are that 01106300 " wide-area intelligent multimedia fire-fighting command system ", application number are 00113958 " city fire alarm report to the police automatically, deal with emergencies and dangerous situations network system " as number of patent application.
But they all are to report to the police or manually report to the police by wire transmission mode, warning message is beamed back the center, but under these circumstances, when the condition of a disaster takes place, owing to wireline equipment may be because fire damages and artificial carelessness, often cannot the very first time obtain warning message, can cause the seriousness of the condition of a disaster like this." described " wireless fire fighting monitoring alarming system utilizes the transmission channel of mobile communications network by GPRS and GSM short message dual mode to realize fire alarm at the 4th page of 7 to 9 row of instructions as the inventor." be, the system of original wired mode is changed into the system of the transmission channel realization fire alarm of GPRS and GSM short message dual mode.
To be that the 3rd page of 20 to 23 row of 20091005384.6 " data acquisition system (DAS)s of fire protection monitoring device " is described " the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel Fire Net supervisory control and data acquisition system; system carries out analyzing and processing to the equipment of various fire-fightings and the monitor data of various field-bus interfaces; generate the uniform communication Frame, be uploaded to the upper monitoring main frame to number of patent application.This invention can not unify to upload data to the upper monitoring main frame with a kind of communication port of standard after having solved present each fire fighting equipment or bus networking." also be that original fire-fighting and watch-dog are improved, unified communication interface solves the problem that distinct device is uploaded data.
As seen, above-mentioned two technical schemes still all be by the field monitoring sensor to the fire watch center again to the integrated information system pattern of 119 fire departments, that is to say that prior art does not have substantive the change to fire-fighting supervisory system technology status.
The utility model on the one hand at above-mentioned technological deficiency provide a kind of in real time, dynamic monitoring and commander's collection of multipath distributed information and delivery system, in the defective of improving existing system simultaneously, can in time issue the real-time information of instructing the disaster relief and saving oneself, can realize not only that on-the-spot external enwergy is much of that and separate on-the-spot the condition of a disaster situation, the more important thing is that each household can both understand the best mode of the condition of a disaster and lifesaving the very first time.The major part building that does not particularly have the condition of a disaster and safety monitoring assembly and system for every household, especially the ordinary people life security affects the livelihood of every family, the residential block that does not but all have the fire fighting monitoring system, can existingly take precautions against natural calamities from changing in essence, disaster relief ability, automatically monitor, report to the police in real time and allow each household everyone can both understand the condition of a disaster situation and the situation of self, and in time dynamically instruct and save oneself.
Summary of the invention
At present, the same universal owing to electrical equipment and combustion gas of China with the whole world, the scarcity of fire fighting device and defective are added common people's fire-fighting and the knowledge shortage of saving oneself, and have increased the probability and the risk of fire.For existingly take precautions against natural calamities from changing in essence, disaster relief ability, the utility model provides a kind of simple and practical, cost-effective system and scheme, realize in real time, dynamic monitoring and commander's multipath distributed information gathers and delivery system, realize monitoring from door to door, reporting to the police automatically in real time and allow each household everyone can both understand the condition of a disaster situation and the situation of self, and in time dynamically guidance save oneself.
The technical solutions of the utility model particular content is, proposing a kind of fire safety caution system of saving oneself is the cell signal monitoring attention device that is interconnected by a plurality of, transducing signal is received transmitter, the portable life saving signalling means, the information processing centre unit, public telecommunication network and communication terminal and 119 fire departments and system and the fire-fighting system and form communication link and form system of linking, it is characterized in that a plurality of cell signal monitorings attention devices that interconnect receive transmitter with transducing signal respectively, the portable life saving signalling means, the information processing centre unit is connected, the information processing centre unit links to each other with the interlock fire-fighting system, makes the portable life saving signalling means by public telecommunication network, the information processing centre unit, communication terminal and 119 fire departments and system interconnection.
Above-mentioned cell signal monitoring attention device is made up of embedded monolithic microprocessing systems, storer, unit ID scrambler, communication path selector switch, clock circuit, communication drivers module, speech production device, I/O driver module, mould/number conversion circuit, information frame maker, priority discrimination device, power supply unit, bus, wireless transceiver, outdoor unit communication interface, standard communication interface, guidance panel, display, speech player, pilot lamp and sensor.
Save oneself the transceiver of transducing signal described in the system by microprocessor, storer, clock circuit, power supply unit, standard communication interface, mould/number conversion circuit, wireless transceiver, attention device and sensor is formed and monitor attention device with cell signal is communicated with wired and wireless mode in the caution of a kind of fire safety of the utility model.
Save oneself the signalling means of portable life saving described in the system by embedded monolithic microprocessor in a kind of fire safety caution of the utility model, storer, clock circuit, the power management supply, the information frame maker, mould/number conversion circuit, the I/O driver module, the communication drivers module, bus, sensor, keyer, display and pilot lamp, sound circuit and player, wireless transceiver, wireless communication module and external communication port are formed, with wireless mode and cell signal monitoring attention device, the transducing signal transceiver, information processing centre unit and link to each other with communication terminal by public telecommunication network.
Warning the unit of information processing centre described in the system of saving oneself at a kind of fire safety of the utility model is made up of embedded microcomputer system, commander's information generating module, communication drivers module, storer, night watching signal generator, building condition cell distribution information module, I/O driver module, power supply, bus, fire-fighting link signal generator and wireless transceiver, wireless communication module, standard communication interface, commander's control panel, display, speech sound device.
Warn the system of saving oneself at a kind of fire safety of the utility model, it is characterized in that communication link is the cell signal monitoring attention device of the indoor installation of each household, correspondingly adopt wired or wireless mode to be communicated with by wireless transceiver, outdoor unit communication interface and standard communication interface, make up dual communication path, indoor and outdoor with an outdoor unit signal monitoring attention device.
In a kind of fire safety of the utility model caution system of saving oneself, it is characterized in that sensor adopts two kinds of human-induced signal's sensor at least wherein of smoke transducer, human-induced signal's sensor, temperature sensor, harmful gas sensor and safety signal sensor and temperature sensors.
Warn the system of saving oneself at a kind of fire safety of the utility model, it is characterized in that communication terminal is mobile communication terminal and the wire communication fixed terminal that connects based on public telecommunication network, its public telecommunication network is a public telecommunication business correspondence net.
In a kind of fire safety caution system of the utility model, the fire-fighting system that it is characterized in that linking is to utilize original fire-fighting system and facility and be communicated with the information processing centre unit.
After a kind of fire safety caution of the utility model system of saving oneself forms, when transducing signal receipts transmitter is received the induced signal of abnormal conditions, send to cell signal monitoring attention device, send information warning after signing for information by cell signal monitoring attention device, and corresponding abnormal information sent to portable life saving signalling means and adjacent cell signal monitoring attention device 1N until sending to the information processing centre unit, the information processing centre unit is automatic or manual to be formed contact 119 fire departments and system and sends commander and lifesaving information is given each cell signal monitoring attention device 1M and portable life saving signalling means 3M accordingly by public telecommunication network, after the portable life saving signalling means is received corresponding abnormal information, access the lifesaving tutorial message that prestores or receive the lifesaving tutorial message that sends the information processing centre unit, in time play simultaneously with picture and text and voice mode and send corresponding unusual and information warning to predefined other communication terminals by the time beat that is provided with.The utility model has been realized real-time, dynamic distributed monitoring information collection and the commander's that reports to the police multipath distributed information issue, and is simple, safe and reliable.
The utlity model has significant beneficial effect, mainly reduce:
1. the prior art scheme all is based on by the field monitoring sensor basically to the fire watch center, again to 119 fire departments, arrive user's integrated information system pattern again, the poor in timeliness system reliability is low, influence the major defect of the effect of suing and labouring, technical solutions of the utility model have realized real-time, dynamic distributed monitoring information collection and the commander's that reports to the police multipath distributed information issue from having changed the above-mentioned defective of prior art in essence, simple, safe and reliable.
2. technical solutions of the utility model have realized the directly parallel interactive information of distributed multi-channel, in time, reliably send the real-time information that warning message and issue are instructed the disaster relief and saved oneself, not only can be implemented in the condition of a disaster situation in the on-the-spot external enwergy scene of separating much of that, the more important thing is that each household can both understand the best mode of the condition of a disaster and lifesaving the very first time, can also in time participate in going out the calamity action nearby according to the information of receiving, effectively stop the condition of a disaster to enlarge.
3. the technical solutions of the utility model beneficial effect is particularly for the every household major part building of calamity system and safety monitoring assembly of going out of not taking precautions against natural calamities, can enough very low costs realize effective safety monitoring, warning and when the condition of a disaster takes place, allow each household everyone can both understand the condition of a disaster situation and the situation of self and in time dynamically instruct and save oneself.
4. simple and practical, the economical and effective of technical solutions of the utility model is not only the effective information system of fire prevention fire-fighting, and can be realized other security protection effects according to the difference in functionality of the sensor of installing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that fire safety is warned the system constructing synoptic diagram of saving oneself;
Fig. 2 is a cell signal monitoring attention device functional schematic block diagram;
Fig. 3 is a transducing signal transceiver function theory diagram;
Fig. 4 is a portable life saving signalling means functional schematic block diagram;
Fig. 5 is an information processing centre Elementary Function theory diagram.
Embodiment
As examples of implementation, be background with the fire fighting monitoring system, the save oneself embodiment of system of caution is described to a kind of fire safety in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and still, technology of the present utility model and scheme are not limited to the content that present embodiment provides.
Fig. 1 is that fire safety is warned the system constructing synoptic diagram of saving oneself, as we can see from the figure, it is the cell signal monitoring attention device (1) that is interconnected by a plurality of that a kind of fire safety is warned the system of saving oneself, transducing signal is received transmitter (2), portable life saving signalling means (3), information processing centre unit (4), public telecommunication network (5) and communication terminal (6) and 119 fire departments and system (7) and interlock fire-fighting system (8) also form communication link composition system, it is characterized in that a plurality of cell signal monitorings attention devices (1) that interconnect receive transmitter (2) with transducing signal respectively, portable life saving signalling means (3), information processing centre unit (4) is connected, information processing centre unit (4) links to each other with interlock fire-fighting system (8), makes portable life saving signalling means (3) by public telecommunication network (5), information processing centre unit (4), communication terminal (6) and 119 fire departments and system (7) interconnection.By Handshake Protocol is to be made as in this example to beam back one after received signal side confirms to sign for information and relay mode be all to be the information of confirming to be sent to adjacent next node form at least one communication link and form system thus by each node of communication link in this example; Its concrete grammar is, when transducing signal receipts transmitters (2) are received the induced signal of abnormal conditions, send to cell signal monitoring attention device (1), send information warning after signing for information by cell signal monitoring attention device (1), and corresponding abnormal information sent to portable life saving signalling means (3) and adjacent cell signal monitoring attention device (1N) until sending to information processing centre unit (4), information processing centre unit (4) is automatic or manual to be formed (5) contact 119 fire departments and system (7) and sends commander and lifesaving information is given each cell signal monitoring attention device (1M) and portable life saving signalling means (3M) accordingly by public telecommunication network, after portable life saving signalling means (3) is received corresponding abnormal information, access the lifesaving tutorial message that prestores or receive the lifesaving tutorial message that information processing centre unit (4) sends, in time play simultaneously with picture and text and voice mode and send corresponding unusual and information warning to predefined other communication terminals (6) by the time beat that is provided with.
Fig. 2 is a cell signal monitoring attention device functional schematic block diagram, with reference to figure 2 as can be known cell signal monitoring attention device (1) by embedded monolithic microprocessing systems (11), storer (12), unit ID scrambler (13), communication path selector switch (14), clock circuit (15), communication drivers module (16), speech production device (17), I/O driver module (18), mould/number conversion circuit (19), information frame maker (110), priority discrimination device (111), power supply unit (112), bus (113), wireless transceiver (61), outdoor unit communication interface (62), standard communication interface (63), guidance panel (81), display (82), speech player (83), pilot lamp (84) and sensor (91) are formed.Cell signal monitoring attention device (1) is by the time beat work of setting, elder generation forms communication path with adjacent cells signal monitoring attention device (1N) and relevant corollary apparatus and is stored in the unit ID scrambler (13), after checking ID coding in the unit ID scrambler (13) at every turn when receiving signal and confirming oneself to be the receiver, report to the police by the classification processing mode that sets in advance and corresponding information is instructed and sends in lifesaving by priority discrimination device (111) with the path.Its function implementation is, after cell signal monitoring attention device (1) installation and the energising, embedded monolithic microprocessing systems (11) at first follow procedure setting carries out initial work, and will manually or by this cell signal that information processing centre unit (4) are provided with automatically monitor attention device (1) device ID code storage in unit ID scrambler (13), call the parameter list relevant information that presets in the storer (12), generate the contact information frame by information frame maker (110), get in touch with the ID coding of result and adjacent node cell signal monitoring attention device (1N) respectively via wireless transceiver (61) and adjacent node cell signal monitoring attention device (1N) contact and storage by communication drivers module (16), again via outdoor unit communication interface (62) and (1N2) liaison of outdoor corresponding units signal monitoring attention device and preserve corresponding data and the ID coding, also be coded in the unit ID scrambler (13) by wireless transceiver (61) and portable life saving signalling means (3) contact and preservation corresponding information and ID; And, set up communication path by standard communication interface (63) and public telecommunication network (5) and other communication terminals (6) contact.All paths are set up by the software program automatic interaction, and this cell signal is monitored attention device (1) device and entered time cycle that dormancy waiting status and follow procedure set in advance and carry out timing and patrol and examine work finishing after.When sensor (91) receives that abnormal signal or wireless transceiver (61) or outdoor unit communication interface (62) or standard communication interface (63) are when receiving information, embedded monolithic microprocessing systems (11) is activated, the information that calling program and the parameter list data analysis of presetting are received, differentiate the priority of abnormal signal and corresponding prediction scheme according to priority discrimination device (111), and according to priority calling corresponding processing program, beat transmitted information, detects in real time, reports to the police and instructs lifesaving between classification was handled on time; If during abnormal signal, the communication path that the ID coding forms to portable life saving signalling means (3) and in according to unit ID scrambler (13) and according to priority orders by communication path selector switch (14) select one by one the path on time between beat monitor attention device (1N) to the adjacent node cell signal, information processing centre unit (4) and communication terminal (6) and 119 fire departments and system (7) send the corresponding information that is generated by information frame maker (110), analyze the ID coding position of abnormal information simultaneously, access the corresponding lifesaving prediction scheme that prestores and send information warning by I/O driver module (18) driving display (82) and pilot lamp (84), simultaneously call and generate corresponding voice messaging and drive speech player (83) by I/O driver module (18) and play by speech production device (17), on time between the beat warning and guide lifesaving; When its time beat is each device busy each duty cycle is divided at least monitoring signal time period and received signal time period, message processing time section, information warning updating period, sends the information time section, each time period is set the corresponding work time according to its workload, and the transmitting-receiving time period of adjacent cells staggers.
Fig. 3 represents that for transducing signal transceiver function theory diagram transducing signal transceiver (2) is by microprocessor (21), storer (22), clock circuit (23), power supply unit (24), standard communication interface (25), mould/number conversion circuit (26), wireless transceiver (27), attention device (28) and sensor (261) is formed and be communicated with wireless mode with wired with cell signal monitoring attention device (1).Its functional method is that transducing signal transceiver (2) is installed on the on-the-spot position that needs monitoring and by wireless transceiver (27) or standard communication interface (25) and monitors being communicated with of attention device (1) holding signal RX path with cell signal, microprocessor (21) reaches by the corresponding signal that time beat collection is set by sensor (261) and converts digital signal to by mould/number conversion circuit (26), carry out analysis and distinguishing according to program and the parameter comparison table that prestores and method of discrimination, when finding abnormal signal, storage corresponding information and time information are also pressed the time beat transmission corresponding information that is provided with, and start attention device (28) simultaneously and carry out alarm; In normal observation process, can receive the wireless signal of other devices, microprocessor (21) compares according to parameter list, if when finding self-test signal that wireless transceiver (27) receives that cell signal monitoring attention device (1) sends, will send the respective detection response message according to the status information follow procedure set-up mode of this transducing signal transceiver (2) device.
Can see that from Fig. 4 portable life saving signalling means functional schematic block diagram portable life saving signalling means (3) is by embedded monolithic microprocessor (31), storer (32), clock circuit (33), power management supply (34), information frame maker (35), mould/number conversion circuit (36), I/O driver module (37), communication drivers module (38), bus (39), sensor (361), keyer (371), display and pilot lamp (372), sound circuit and player (373), wireless transceiver (381), (3830 form, with wireless mode and cell signal monitoring attention device (1) for wireless communication module (382) and external communication port, transducing signal transceiver (2), information processing centre unit (4) and link to each other with communication terminal (6) by public telecommunication network (5).Its method of work is portable life saving signalling means (3) to be placed on guarantee communicate by letter with cell signal monitoring attention device (1) the unimpeded and obvious position of easily controlling that reaches, powering up the embedded monolithic microprocessor in back (31) finishes after the system initialization, at first set up communication path and the communication path with other communication terminals (6) of prestoring, comprise the path that utilizes the corresponding terminal that public telecommunication network (5) connects with cell signal monitoring attention device (1); During operate as normal, the mode that follow procedure is provided with is regularly carried out the site environment monitoring by embedded monolithic microprocessor (31) by mould/number conversion circuit (36) and sensor (361), signal or receive that keyer (311) is when sending out a signal for help notes abnormalities, access prediction scheme immediately and pass through I/O driver module (37) and display and pilot lamp (372), sound circuit and player (373) send information warning, generate corresponding information by communication drivers module (38) and wireless transceiver (381) by information frame maker (35) simultaneously, wireless communication module (382) and external communication port (383) send corresponding information.When the condition of a disaster takes place, signal according to human-induced signal's sensor acquisition of sensor (361) judges whether periphery has the people, and generates note by information frame maker (35) together and corresponding format information is sent via communication drivers module (38) and wireless transceiver (381), wireless communication module (382) and external communication port (383) with corresponding information with by the positional information that the ID coding of cell signal monitoring attention device (1) is determined; If there is the people at the scene, can carry the escape of this portable life saving signalling means (3) device, in moving, this portable life saving signalling means (3) device when sending the lifesaving tutorial message on time between beat receive ID coded signal through the outdoor unit signal monitoring attention device (1N) in area, and in time pass through communication drivers module (38) and wireless transceiver (381) by information frame maker (35) lastest imformation at any time, wireless communication module (382) and external communication port (383) send, and commander's information that this portable life saving signalling means (3) device is received will in time be passed through I/O driver module (37) and display and pilot lamp (372), sound circuit and player (373) on time between beat upgrade and broadcast; When the power management supply (34) of this portable life saving signalling means (3) device found that power is not enough, prompting gave warning in advance.
Fig. 5 is an information processing centre Elementary Function theory diagram, has provided information processing centre unit (4) by embedded microcomputer system (41), commander's information generating module (42), communication drivers module (43), storer (44), night watching signal generator (45), building condition cell distribution information module (46), I/O driver module (470) power supply (48), bus (49), fire-fighting link signal generator (410) and wireless transceiver (431), wireless communication module (432), standard communication interface (433), commander's control panel (471), display (472), speech sound device (473) is formed.Its function implementation is, information processing centre unit (4) power up and system initialization after, at first check the access path of communication link, generate building condition cell distribution condition information table by building condition cell distribution information module (46), by I/O driver module (47) and commander's control panel (471), display (472), speech sound device (473) prompting operator on duty, embedded microcomputer system (41) is controlled the modifying of order preset information by commander's control panel (471) input, adjusts communication path notice respective nodes unit between the link nodes unit and also transfers to building condition cell distribution information module (46) and generate new building condition cell distribution information table and update displayed and suggestion content.During information processing centre unit (4) operate as normal, by the time beat of setting generate the night watching signal by night watching signal generator (45) and by communication drivers module (43) and wireless transceiver (431), wireless communication module (432), standard communication interface (433) sends and carry out night watching and reclaim the information of signing back of link by setting-up time, with the running status of this check system and each unit; When noting abnormalities, send unusual indication by the unusual distributed intelligence table of building condition cell distribution information module (46) generation unit by I/O driver module (47) and commander control panel (471), display (472), speech sound device (473), instruct personnel inspection on duty and maintenance; (410 by communication drivers module (430 and wireless transceiver (431) when embedded microcomputer system, wireless communication module (432), when standard communication interface (433) is received the information of sending, the processing prediction scheme data that routine call sets in advance, dynamically generate demonstration building condition cell distribution and the condition of a disaster position and the condition of a disaster condition information by building condition cell distribution information module (46), generate commander's information by commander's information generating module (42) according to the processing prediction scheme data analysis that sets in advance, via I/O driver module (47) and commander's control panel (471), display (472), speech sound device (473) issue, simultaneously by communication drivers module (43) and wireless transceiver (431), wireless communication module (432), standard communication interface (433) sends corresponding commander's information and warning message by predefined time beat, wireless communication module (432) passes through public telecommunication network (5) to 119 fire departments and system (7) and other communication terminals (6) transmission corresponding information by order is set automatically, and issues the fire-fighting system (8) of interlock by standard communication interface (433) by the corresponding interlock control signal of fire-fighting link signal generator (410) generation.
Its system link composition of technical solutions of the utility model is designed to, communication link is the cell signal monitoring attention device (1A1) of the indoor installation of each household, corresponding and an outdoor unit signal monitoring attention device (1A2) adopt wired or wireless mode to be communicated with by wireless transceiver (61), outdoor unit communication interface (62) and standard communication interface (63), make up dual communication path, indoor and outdoor.And the information channel that maintains one or more after all linking to each other at least is connected to information processing centre unit (4); For effective connection, manually in the time of can installing in system be provided with or adjust interconnection topology structure and path by information processing centre unit (4) by control panel, the ID coding of the cell signal monitoring attention device (1N) of each adjacent node that can be communicated with of active cell signal monitoring attention device (1A) all is stored in the unit ID scrambler (13) of active cell signal monitoring attention device (1A) and reports and submits to information processing centre unit (4).
The described sensor of technical solutions of the utility model (91) is designed to: two kinds of human-induced signal's sensor at least wherein of employing smoke transducer, human-induced signal's sensor, temperature sensor, harmful gas sensor and safety signal sensor and temperature sensors.Carry out assembly according to the entire system functional requirement, so this example is that background adopts smoke transducer, human-induced signal's sensor, temperature sensor with the fire prevention fire-fighting.
Communication terminal described in the utility model (6) is mobile communication terminal and the wire communication fixed terminal that connects based on public telecommunication network, and its public telecommunication network (5) is a public telecommunication business correspondence net.This example adopts GSM mobile radio communication and GSM mobile handset module and mobile phone as wireless communication module and mobile communication terminal.
Interlock fire-fighting system described in the utility model (8) is to utilize original fire-fighting system to be communicated with facility and with information processing centre unit (4).If installing the region, system had controlled fire-fighting system originally, the control mode that will link and signal setting can send control information to interlock fire-fighting system (8) according to the corresponding interlock control signal of setting in Monitoring Data and the disaster relief prediction scheme when the condition of a disaster occurring in disaster relief prediction scheme.
When technical solutions of the utility model become to install in its set of systems, manually the ID coding of cell signal monitoring attention device (1) is set and is associated and is provided with more than one transducing signal transceiver (2) is installed with the numbering of house, place or regional location by setting means, after active cell signal monitoring attention device (1) is installed normally, the next node unit is installed again, installation and normal back be provided with before installation unit signal monitoring attention device (1N) communicate and set up communication path, can be that wired and wireless at least a mode keeps the path of information communication and becomes adjacent node cell signal monitoring attention device (1M), the identification of adjacent node cell signal monitoring attention device (1M) is by the ID coding of the node unit signal monitoring attention device (1M) of setting or passes through the ID coding that the node unit signal monitoring attention device (1M) of appointment is adjusted in information processing centre unit (4), monitors the routing priority orders of attention devices by the automatic or manual setting in information processing centre unit (4) for having a plurality of adjacent node cell signal.
The system of technical solutions of the utility model, after its operation and control method take system to form, each cell signal monitoring attention device (1) device is non-inductive or be in not busy the dormancy and waiting status when controlling signal and receiving and transmitting signal and night watching clock signal, when the information of receiving promptly runs into clock signal, induced signal and when controlling signal and wireless receiving and dispatching signal, activate this corresponding units signal monitoring attention device (1) device, cell signal monitoring attention device (1) device sends corresponding information until information processing centre unit (4) to supporting portable life saving signalling means (3) and adjacent next node cell signal monitoring attention device (1N) thus, this element signal monitoring attention device (1) to adjacent next node cell signal monitoring attention device (1N) send corresponding information and receive corresponding sign for information after, read new induced signal again and send corresponding information in real time by the time beat that sets in advance, after simultaneously portable life saving signalling means (3) is received corresponding signal, in the short message mode by communication drivers module (38) and wireless communication module (382) by public telecommunication network (5) to information processing centre unit (4) and other communication terminals (6) transmission relevant information of setting in advance; Information processing centre unit (4) timed sending night watching signal, the normal condition and the reliability of each cell signal monitoring attention device (1N) of detection and test macro and corollary apparatus and information path, its timing night watching signal is periodically to send, and all period interval are set by information processing centre unit (4).
Technical solutions of the utility model, the feature that the formation of its system link and communication means adopt Handshake Protocol and relay mode to form communication link is that each node unit signal monitoring attention device (1N) is when receiving adjacent node cell signal monitoring attention device (1A) information, beam back one by the form of the agreement of agreement in advance and contain the information of signing for of this cell signal monitoring attention device (1N) corresponding ID encoded content at least, and to adjacent next node cell signal monitoring attention device (1K) the transmission corresponding information of this cell signal monitoring attention device (1N), proceed to information processing centre unit (4) with this, if cell signal monitoring attention device (1N) is after adjacent next node cell signal monitoring attention device (1K) sends corresponding information, do not receive the information of beaming back of signing at the appointed time, then be chosen at next path continuation transmission corresponding information in the unit ID scrambler (13) in order, if always can't connected unit signal monitoring attention device (1K), then cell signal monitoring attention device (1N) is notified portable life saving signalling means (3N), there are fault or unusual report information through public telecommunication network (5) to information processing centre unit (4) transmitting element signal monitoring attention device (1K) by communication drivers module (38) and wireless communication module (382) in the short message mode by portable life saving signalling means (3N), information processing centre unit (4) is monitored the adjacent next node cell signal of attention device (1K) monitoring attention device (1L) to cell signal and is sent the command information that continues link or night watching by the time beat is set, and arranges simultaneously cell signal monitoring attention device (1K) is detected and site disposal.
Concrete illustrative application is exemplified below:
Set: the device numbering of cell signal monitoring attention device (A) is 5016, the device numbering of cell signal monitoring attention device (A1) is 5035, the party A-subscriber is in Room 202, No. 3 building, the ID of cell signal monitoring attention device (A) is encoded to 01632020, and the ID of outdoor unit signal monitoring attention device (A1) is encoded to 03532021; The party B-subscriber is in Room 605, No. 3 building, the device numbering of cell signal monitoring attention device (B) is 5233, the device numbering of cell signal monitoring attention device (B1) is 5517, the ID of cell signal monitoring attention device (B) is encoded to 23336050, and the ID of outdoor unit signal monitoring attention device (B1) is encoded to 51736051.
Suppose: ID code Design method is, 3+building number+room number behind the cell signal monitoring attention device device number, position, indoor unit signal monitoring attention device ID coding end is 0 for this example of even number, corresponding position, outdoor unit signal monitoring attention device ID coding end is 1 for this example of odd number, transmission information is ID coding+information category+degree code, and it is fire alarm 1, emergency 2, night watching 3 etc. that this example is set classification; The degree code name is critical 1, danger 2, carry alert 3 etc.
When user B cell signal monitoring attention device (B) is received the alerting signal that the transducing signal transceiver sends, notify corresponding portable device life saving signal device (3B), simultaneously cell signal monitoring attention device (B) and cell signal monitor attention device (B1) all send warning message to adjacent cells signal monitoring attention device to information processing centre unit (4), in refile, each relay nodes cell signal monitoring attention device is all received this warning message, the outdoor communication link of user A can be received alerting signal through 3 relays, transmits in relay and sends to corresponding portable device life saving signal device (3A) simultaneously.Portable device life saving signal device (3) is received warning message 2333605012, decode and call prediction scheme after send information warning, Room 605, No. 3 building are indoor critical fire alarm, please withdraws from stair rapidly, user A can withdraw according to prompting.
If above-mentioned situation is, the feelings of going out appear in user A, and the cell signal of user B monitoring attention device (B) is received warning message 0163202012, decode and call prediction scheme after send information warning, Room 202, No. 3 building are indoor critical fire alarm, withdraws from fire-fighting stairway rapidly after please drenching.
If the portable device life saving signal device (3B) of user B receives that warning message is 0163202112, after decoding and calling prediction scheme, send information warning, No. 3 building 2 floor are outdoor critical fire alarm, goes to 3 layers or directly by the window safe escape after please drenching; Or caution please assist to sue and labour with the This floor fire fighting device attention inherently safe; Or caution please close electricity, air cock, closes Hu Men, prevents that pyrotechnics from scurrying into, and manages from escape outside window and to prompting rescue outside window etc.Simultaneously portable device life saving signal device (3B) on time between beat, constantly send go out feelings and distress signals and give information processing centre unit (4) and 119 fire departments (7) and other communication terminals (6) mobile phone as relatives, colleague, friend.Portable device life saving signal device (3B) also can be received commander's information of information processing centre unit (4), and the user can carry out lifesaving and escape by commander's information.Because each user in time recognizes go out feelings and corresponding information warning in the very first time, can face calmly, successfully manage and handle, lifesaving in time and escape at utmost subtract the harm of the feelings of going out, and reduce injures and deaths and loss; If the utility model device of a hundreds of unit is arranged, just can avoid or alleviate at first section tragedy of mentioning of above-mentioned technical background.
The technical solutions of the utility model beneficial effect is remarkable, particularly for the every household major part building of calamity system and safety monitoring assembly of going out of not taking precautions against natural calamities, can enough very low costs realize effective safety monitoring, warning and when the condition of a disaster takes place, allow each household everyone can both understand the condition of a disaster situation and the situation of self and in time dynamically instruct and save oneself.
Technical solutions of the utility model are by above-mentioned embodiment and illustrate, can learn simple and practical, the economical and effective of technical solutions of the utility model, be not only the effective information system of fire prevention fire-fighting, and can realize other security protection effects according to the difference in functionality of the sensor of installing.
Claims (9)
1. the fire safety caution system of saving oneself is the cell signal monitoring attention device (1) that is interconnected by a plurality of, transducing signal is received transmitter (2), portable life saving signalling means (3), information processing centre unit (4), public telecommunication network (5) and communication terminal (6) and 119 fire departments and system (7) and interlock fire-fighting system (8) also form communication link composition system, it is characterized in that a plurality of cell signal monitorings attention devices (1) that interconnect receive transmitter (2) with transducing signal respectively, portable life saving signalling means (3), information processing centre unit (4) is connected, information processing centre unit (4) links to each other with interlock fire-fighting system (8), makes portable life saving signalling means (3) by public telecommunication network (5), information processing centre unit (4), communication terminal (6) and 119 fire departments and system (7) interconnection.
2. a kind of fire safety according to claim 1 is warned the system of saving oneself, and it is characterized in that cell signal monitoring attention device (1) is by embedded monolithic microprocessing systems (11), storer (12), unit ID scrambler (13), communication path selector switch (14), clock circuit (15), communication drivers module (16), speech production device (17), I/O driver module (18), mould/number conversion circuit (19), information frame maker (110), priority discrimination device (111), power supply unit (112), bus (113), wireless transceiver (61), outdoor unit communication interface (62), standard communication interface (63), guidance panel (81), display (82), speech player (83), pilot lamp (84) and sensor (91) are formed.
3. a kind of fire safety caution according to claim 1 system of saving oneself is characterized in that transducing signal transceiver (2) is by microprocessor (21), storer (22), clock circuit (23), power supply unit (24), standard communication interface (25), mould/number conversion circuit (26), wireless transceiver (27), attention device (28) and sensor (261) is formed and be communicated with wireless mode with wired with cell signal monitoring attention device (1).
4. a kind of fire safety according to claim 1 is warned the system of saving oneself, it is characterized in that portable life saving signalling means (3) is by embedded monolithic microprocessor (31), storer (32), clock circuit (33), power management supply (34), information frame maker (35), mould/number conversion circuit (36), I/O driver module (37), communication drivers module (38), bus (39), sensor (361), keyer (371), display and pilot lamp (372), sound circuit and player (373), wireless transceiver (381), wireless communication module (382) and external communication port (383) are formed, with wireless mode and cell signal monitoring attention device (1), transducing signal transceiver (2), information processing centre unit (4) and link to each other with communication terminal (6) by public telecommunication network (5).
5. a kind of fire safety according to claim 1 is warned the system of saving oneself, and it is characterized in that information processing centre unit (4) is by embedded microcomputer system (41), commander's information generating module (42), communication drivers module (43), storer (44), night watching signal generator (45), building condition cell distribution information module (46), I/O driver module (470) power supply (48), bus (49), fire-fighting link signal generator (410) and wireless transceiver (431), wireless communication module (432), standard communication interface (433), commander's control panel (471), display (472), speech sound device (473) is formed.
6. a kind of fire safety according to claim 1 is warned the system of saving oneself, it is characterized in that communication link is the cell signal monitoring attention device (1A1) of the indoor installation of each household, corresponding and an outdoor unit signal monitoring attention device (1A2) adopt wired or wireless mode to be communicated with by wireless transceiver (61), outdoor unit communication interface (62) and standard communication interface (63), make up dual communication path, indoor and outdoor.
7. a kind of fire safety caution according to claim 1 system of saving oneself is characterized in that sensor (91) adopts two kinds of human-induced signal's sensor at least wherein of smoke transducer, human-induced signal's sensor, temperature sensor, harmful gas sensor and safety signal sensor and temperature sensors.
8. a kind of fire safety according to claim 1 is warned the system of saving oneself, and it is characterized in that communication terminal (6) is mobile communication terminal and the wire communication fixed terminal that connects based on public telecommunication network, and its public telecommunication network (5) is a public telecommunication business correspondence net.
9. a kind of fire safety according to claim 1 is warned the system of saving oneself, and the fire-fighting system (8) that it is characterized in that linking is to utilize original fire-fighting system to be communicated with facility and with information processing centre unit (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206765451U CN201936416U (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2010-12-13 | Fireproof safety warning self-rescue system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010206765451U CN201936416U (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2010-12-13 | Fireproof safety warning self-rescue system |
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| CN201936416U true CN201936416U (en) | 2011-08-17 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111080991A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 西安森兰科贸有限责任公司 | Automatic fire control system |
| CN111613000A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-09-01 | 深圳市建艺装饰集团股份有限公司 | Method and system for automatic fire alarm and automatic monitoring of disaster level |
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2010
- 2010-12-13 CN CN2010206765451U patent/CN201936416U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111080991A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-28 | 西安森兰科贸有限责任公司 | Automatic fire control system |
| CN111613000A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-09-01 | 深圳市建艺装饰集团股份有限公司 | Method and system for automatic fire alarm and automatic monitoring of disaster level |
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Granted publication date: 20110817 Termination date: 20131213 |