CN201886749U - Musical instrument sounding like cow - Google Patents
Musical instrument sounding like cow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201886749U CN201886749U CN2011200076479U CN201120007647U CN201886749U CN 201886749 U CN201886749 U CN 201886749U CN 2011200076479 U CN2011200076479 U CN 2011200076479U CN 201120007647 U CN201120007647 U CN 201120007647U CN 201886749 U CN201886749 U CN 201886749U
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- string
- qin
- resonant tank
- transfer machine
- line transfer
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Abstract
A musical instrument sounding like a cow comprises a resonant box, three strings, a stretcher, a string tuner, a string tuner fixing plate, an upper bridge, a lower bridge, a sound post and a bow, wherein the three strings, namely an alt string, an alto string and a bass string, are arranged in parallel; semicircular grooves are formed in the middles of the two sides of the resonant box; an arc-shaped block is arranged at the top right corner of the resonant box; and peacock-shaped holes are formed on front panels on two sides of the strings. The musical instrument sounding like the cow has the advantages of simple structure, aesthetic appearance and resonant tone; by the combination of the size of the resonant box, the lengths of the stretcher, the distance between the lower bridge and the bottom surface of the resonant box, and the thicknesses of the strings, the musical instrument sounding like the cow can give a lifelike 'moo' sound, and can give a deep low-pitched voice to fill the blank of a bass musical instrument in Mongol nationality; and the musical instrument sounding like the cow can play three to four pitches without string tuning, is suitable for being used in various occasions, and can serve as a special accompaniment musical instrument of 'Holboo' (a folk opera popular in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China) due to the unique tone quality.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of national musical instruments, relates in particular to a kind of ox qin.
Background technology:
In Mongols's musical instrument, most of musical instrument is the high pitch musical instrument, in the accompaniment process, bass is less, though there is big matouqin can carry out the bass accompaniment, because big matouqin volume is bigger, only be fit to use before the lights, and big matouqin is relatively more expensive, is not suitable for accompaniment among the people and uses.
The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, good looking appearance, tone color broad, can sends the Niu Qin of ox cry sound true to nature.
Content of the present utility model is implemented by the following technical programs: a kind of ox qin, include resonant tank, string, the qin beam, terminal block, the line transfer machine, line transfer machine fixed head, last numeral, following numeral, sound column and bow, between the cavity of the front panel of described resonant tank and postnotum, be provided with described sound column, be provided with described qin beam in described resonant tank top middle portion, be fixed with described line transfer machine fixed head on the described qin beam, on described line transfer machine fixed head, be provided with described line transfer machine, be fixed with described terminal block on the described resonant tank, described string two ends are fixed with described line transfer machine and described terminal block respectively, be provided with between described string and the described qin beam described on numeral, between the described front panel of described string and described resonant tank, be provided with described numeral down, described string is three and is arranged side by side, three described strings are respectively the high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string, described resonant tank two middle side parts are provided with semi-circular recesses, be provided with arc in the upper right corner of described resonant tank and lack, the described front panel of described string both sides is provided with the peacock hole;
The diameter of described high pitch string, described middle pitch string and described bass string is respectively 0.6mm-0.75mm, 0.75mm-1.1mm and 1.1mm-1.4mm;
The length of described qin beam is 68cm-78cm;
The height of described resonant tank is 37cm-45cm, and the width 27cm-35cm of described resonant tank, the thickness of described front panel are 0.4cm-0.8cm, and the cavity thickness of described resonant tank is 6cm-12cm;
The distance of the bottom surface of described numeral down and described resonant tank is 25cm-35cm highly.
Described line transfer machine fixed head top is fixed with the ox head sculpture.
The material of described front panel is platane wood or kahikatea or the cork of any pronunciation wherein.
Described high pitch string, described middle pitch string and described bass string are the steel wire string.
The superiors' panel of described qin beam is provided with one deck ebony.
Advantage: the ox qin is simple in structure, good looking appearance, tone color are loud and clear, size, the length of qin beam, numeral and the height of resonant tank bottom surface distance and the combination of string thickness degree down by resonant tank, can send the sound that ox true to nature cries, and can send simple and honest bass, fill up the blank of Mongols's bass, do not needing under the situation of tuning a stringed instrument, can play three to four tones, being fit to multiple occasion uses, the ox qin relies on the tonequality of its uniqueness of sending, and can be used as the special use accompaniment qin of the Mongols " good next precious ".
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is an one-piece construction synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Resonant tank 1, string 2, qin beam 3, terminal block 4, line transfer machine fixed head 5, line transfer machine 6, last numeral 7, following numeral 8, bow 9, front panel 10, postnotum 11, sound column 12, ox head sculpture 13, groove 14, arc lacks 15, peacock hole 16.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:(is as shown in Figure 1) a kind of ox qin, include resonant tank 1, string 2, qin beam 3, terminal block 4, line transfer machine 6, line transfer machine fixed head 5, last numeral 7, following numeral 8, sound column 12 and bow 9, be provided with sound column 12 between the front panel 10 of resonant tank 1 and the cavity of postnotum 11, be provided with qin beam 3 in resonant tank 1 top middle portion, be fixed with line transfer machine fixed head 5 on the qin beam 3, on line transfer machine fixed head 5, be provided with line transfer machine 6, be fixed with terminal block 4 on the resonant tank 1, string 2 two ends are fixing with line transfer machine 6 and terminal block 4 respectively, between string 2 and qin beam 3, be provided with numeral 7, between the front panel 10 of string 2 and resonant tank 1, be provided with numeral 8 down, string 2 is three and is arranged side by side, three strings 2 are respectively the high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string, 1 liang of middle side part of resonant tank is provided with semi-circular recesses 14, both sides are provided with groove 14 and make things convenient for bow 9 can not rub with resonant tank 1 in different angles, and the player is better played.Be provided with arc in the upper right corner of resonant tank 1 and lack 15, do not hinder player's hand-type when effectively guaranteeing to play descant, for better sounding, the front panel 10 of string 2 both sides is provided with peacock hole 16.
When making the ox qin, the diameter of high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string is respectively 0.6mm, 0.75mm and 1.1mm; The length of qin beam 3 is 68cm, and the height of resonant tank 1 is 37cm, and the width 27cm of resonant tank 1, the thickness of front panel 10 are 0.4cm, and the cavity thickness of resonant tank is 6cm; Following numeral 8 is 25cm highly with the distance of the bottom surface of resonant tank 1.Combination according to above-mentioned key element, the Niu Qinke that makes sends ox cry sound true to nature, and can send the tone of three octaves more than two, in order to make the tonequality of Niu Qin better, the material of front panel 10 is platane wood or kahikatea or any cork that can pronounce wherein, and on the superiors' panel of qin beam 3, be provided with one deck ebony, high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string are the steel wire string, for unified mutually, can be fixed with ox head sculpture 13 at line transfer machine fixed head 5 tops with profile that makes whole ox qin and title.
During making according to player's needs, can select the diameter of high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string as 0.6mm-0.75mm, 0.75mm-1.1mm and any size of 1.1mm-1.4mm as, the length of qin beam 3 is the arbitrary size of 68cm-78cm, the height of resonant tank 1 is 37cm-45cm, the width 27cm-35cm of resonant tank 1, the thickness of front panel 10 is 0.4cm-0.8cm, and the cavity thickness of resonant tank 1 is 6cm-12cm; The distance of the bottom surface of following numeral 8 and resonant tank 1 highly is any size between the 25cm-35cm.
Embodiment 2:(is as shown in Figure 1) a kind of ox qin, include resonant tank 1, string 2, qin beam 3, terminal block 4, line transfer machine 6, line transfer machine fixed head 5, last numeral 7, following numeral 8, sound column 12 and bow 9, be provided with sound column 12 between the front panel 10 of resonant tank 1 and the cavity of postnotum 11, be provided with qin beam 3 in resonant tank 1 top middle portion, be fixed with line transfer machine fixed head 5 on the qin beam 3, on line transfer machine fixed head 5, be provided with line transfer machine 6, be fixed with terminal block 4 on the resonant tank 1, string 2 two ends are fixing with line transfer machine 6 and terminal block 4 respectively, between string 2 and qin beam 3, be provided with numeral 7, between the front panel 10 of string 2 and resonant tank 1, be provided with numeral 8 down, string 2 is three and is arranged side by side, three strings are respectively the high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string, 1 liang of middle side part of resonant tank is provided with semi-circular recesses 14, both sides are provided with groove 14 and make things convenient for bow 9 can not rub with resonant tank 1 in different angles, and the player is better played.Be provided with arc in the upper right corner of resonant tank 1 and lack 15, do not hinder player's hand-type when effectively guaranteeing to play descant, for better sounding, the front panel 10 of string 2 both sides is provided with peacock hole 16.
When making the ox qin, the diameter of high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string is respectively 0.68mm, 0.9mm and 1.25mm; The length of qin beam is 73cm, and the height of resonant tank is 40cm, and the width 31cm of resonant tank, the thickness of front panel 10 are 0.6cm, and the cavity thickness of resonant tank is 10cm; Following numeral 8 is 30cm highly with the distance of the bottom surface of resonant tank 1.Combination according to above-mentioned key element, the Niu Qinke that makes sends ox cry sound true to nature, and can send the tone of three octaves more than two, for allow the material of the better front panel 10 of tonequality of Niu Qin be platane wood or kahikatea or wherein any to pronounce be cork, on the superiors' panel of qin beam 3, be provided with one deck ebony, high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string are the steel wire string, for unified mutually, can be fixed with ox head sculpture 13 at line transfer machine fixed head 5 tops with profile that makes whole ox qin and title.
Embodiment 3:(is as shown in Figure 1) a kind of ox qin, include resonant tank 1, string 2, qin beam 3, terminal block 4, line transfer machine 6, line transfer machine fixed head 5, last numeral 7, following numeral 8, sound column 12 and bow 9, be provided with sound column 12 between the front panel 10 of resonant tank 1 and the cavity of postnotum 11, be provided with qin beam 3 in resonant tank 1 top middle portion, be fixed with line transfer machine fixed head 5 on the qin beam 3, on line transfer machine fixed head 5, be provided with line transfer machine 6, be fixed with terminal block 4 on the resonant tank 1, string 2 two ends are fixing with line transfer machine 6 and terminal block 4 respectively, between string 2 and qin beam 3, be provided with numeral 7, between the front panel 10 of string 2 and resonant tank 1, be provided with numeral 8 down, string 2 is three and is arranged side by side, three strings are respectively the high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string, 1 liang of middle side part of resonant tank is provided with semi-circular recesses 14, both sides are provided with groove 14 and make things convenient for bow 9 can not rub with resonant tank 1 in different angles, and the player is better played.Be provided with arc in the upper right corner of resonant tank 1 and lack 15, do not hinder player's hand-type when effectively guaranteeing to play descant, for better sounding, the front panel 10 of string 2 both sides is provided with peacock hole 16.
When making the ox qin, the diameter of high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string is respectively 0.75mm, 1.1mm and 1.4mm; The length of qin beam is 78cm, and the height of resonant tank is 45cm, and the width 35cm of resonant tank, the thickness of front panel are 0.8cm, and the cavity thickness of resonant tank is 12cm; Following numeral 8 is 35cm highly with the distance of the bottom surface of resonant tank 1.Combination according to above-mentioned key element, the Niu Qinke that makes sends ox cry sound true to nature, and can send the tone of three octaves more than two, for allow the material of the better front panel 10 of tonequality of Niu Qin be platane wood or kahikatea or wherein any to pronounce be cork, on the superiors' panel of qin beam 3, be provided with one deck ebony, high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string are the steel wire string, for unified mutually, can be fixed with ox head sculpture 13 at line transfer machine fixed head 5 tops with profile that makes whole ox qin and title.
Claims (5)
1. ox qin, include resonant tank, string, the qin beam, terminal block, the line transfer machine, line transfer machine fixed head, last numeral, following numeral, sound column and bow, between the cavity of the front panel of described resonant tank and postnotum, be provided with described sound column, be provided with described qin beam in described resonant tank top middle portion, be fixed with described line transfer machine fixed head on the described qin beam, on described line transfer machine fixed head, be provided with described line transfer machine, be fixed with described terminal block on the described resonant tank, described string two ends are fixed with described line transfer machine and described terminal block respectively, be provided with between described string and the described qin beam described on numeral, between the described front panel of described string and described resonant tank, be provided with described numeral down, it is characterized in that: described string is three and is arranged side by side, three described strings are respectively the high pitch string, middle pitch string and bass string, described resonant tank two middle side parts are provided with semi-circular recesses, be provided with arc in the upper right corner of described resonant tank and lack, the described front panel of described string both sides is provided with the peacock hole;
The diameter of described high pitch string, described middle pitch string and described bass string is respectively 0.6mm-0.75mm, 0.75mm-1.1mm and 1.1mm-1.4mm;
The length of described qin beam is 68cm-78cm;
The height of described resonant tank is 37cm-45cm, and the width 27cm-35cm of described resonant tank, the thickness of described front panel are 0.4cm-0.8cm, and the cavity thickness of described resonant tank is 6cm-12cm;
The distance of the bottom surface of described numeral down and described resonant tank is 25cm-35cm highly.
2. ox qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described line transfer machine fixed head top is fixed with the ox head sculpture.
3. ox qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of described front panel is platane wood or kahikatea or the cork of any pronunciation wherein.
4. ox qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described high pitch string, described middle pitch string and described bass string are the steel wire string.
5. ox qin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the superiors' panel of described qin beam is provided with one deck ebony.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200076479U CN201886749U (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-01-04 | Musical instrument sounding like cow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200076479U CN201886749U (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-01-04 | Musical instrument sounding like cow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201886749U true CN201886749U (en) | 2011-06-29 |
Family
ID=44184297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200076479U Expired - Lifetime CN201886749U (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2011-01-04 | Musical instrument sounding like cow |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201886749U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102592572A (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2012-07-18 | 苏和 | String instrument sounding like cattle |
| CN103456283A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 林治森 | Chinese fiddle with three strings |
-
2011
- 2011-01-04 CN CN2011200076479U patent/CN201886749U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102592572A (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2012-07-18 | 苏和 | String instrument sounding like cattle |
| CN103456283A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 林治森 | Chinese fiddle with three strings |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110629 Effective date of abandoning: 20150128 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |