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CN201886735U - Remote control LED (light emitting diode) light-emitting word control system - Google Patents

Remote control LED (light emitting diode) light-emitting word control system Download PDF

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CN201886735U
CN201886735U CN201020129062XU CN201020129062U CN201886735U CN 201886735 U CN201886735 U CN 201886735U CN 201020129062X U CN201020129062X U CN 201020129062XU CN 201020129062 U CN201020129062 U CN 201020129062U CN 201886735 U CN201886735 U CN 201886735U
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湛引根
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种遥控LED发光字控制系统,包括遥控器S2和控制处理器S4,控制处理器S4包括电源模块、控制模块、电池供电模块、时钟模块。至少一个LED驱动模块以及用于接收遥控信号的遥控接收模块S3;遥控接收模块S3、LED驱动模块均连接在控制模块上,需要控制的发光字连接在LED驱动模块上,电源模块为其他各个模块供电。遥控器S2包括按键模块,编码模块,调制发射模块S1,供电模块;编码模块连在按键模块上,调制发射模块S1连接在编码模块上。本实用新型使用户能够通过遥控器S2随意设定发光字的颜色,动态变化的参数,从而实现人与发光字的互动。定时自动和遥控手动开关机使得安装布线及用户操作更为方便简单。

Figure 201020129062

The utility model discloses a remote control LED light-emitting character control system, which comprises a remote controller S2 and a control processor S4, wherein the control processor S4 comprises a power supply module, a control module, a battery power supply module and a clock module. At least one LED drive module and a remote control receiving module S3 for receiving remote control signals; the remote control receiving module S3 and the LED drive module are all connected to the control module, the luminous characters to be controlled are connected to the LED drive module, and the power supply module is other modules powered by. The remote controller S2 includes a key module, an encoding module, a modulating and transmitting module S1, and a power supply module; the encoding module is connected to the key module, and the modulating and transmitting module S1 is connected to the encoding module. The utility model enables the user to freely set the color of the luminous characters and the dynamically changing parameters through the remote controller S2, thereby realizing the interaction between people and the luminous characters. Timing automatic and remote control manual switch machine make the installation wiring and user operation more convenient and simple.

Figure 201020129062

Description

一种遥控LED发光字控制系统A remote control LED luminous word control system

所属技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及LED控制技术,特别是一种遥控LED发光字控制系统。The utility model relates to LED control technology, in particular to a remote control LED light-emitting character control system.

背景技术Background technique

随着固态光源LED技术的进步,成本的逐步下降,以其为核心的LED照明、装饰美化行业飞速发展。作为其中一个重要组成部分,LED发光字随处可见,目前市场上已经出现了发光字控制器,它可以使发光字动态变化。但是这些控制器最多只能调节变化速度,不能由用户随心所欲地变换颜色,而且是通过控制器上的拨码开关进行的,而实际安装时控制器一般都装在很高的地方。凡此种种都给用户带来极大的不便。With the advancement of solid-state light source LED technology and the gradual decline in cost, the LED lighting and decoration and beautification industries centered on it are developing rapidly. As one of the important components, LED luminous characters can be seen everywhere. At present, there have been luminous character controllers on the market, which can dynamically change the luminous characters. But these controllers can only adjust the speed of change at most, and the user can't change the color arbitrarily, and it is carried out by the dial switch on the controller, and the controller is generally all installed in a very high place during actual installation. All these bring great inconvenience to the user.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供一种遥控LED发光字控制系统。该系统具备以下三个主要功能:In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a remote control LED light-emitting character control system. The system has the following three main functions:

1,可以自动变换颜色,用户通过遥控对变化参数进行调节。1. The color can be changed automatically, and the user can adjust the changing parameters through the remote control.

2,通过遥控用户可随意设定颜色,控制三基色发光字时8位PWM下可设定16777216种颜色。2. The user can set the color at will through the remote control. When controlling the three-color luminous characters, 16777216 colors can be set under 8-bit PWM.

3,定时或遥控手动开关机。3. Timing or remote control manual switch.

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种遥控LED发光字控制系统,包括遥控器S2和控制处理器S4,所述控制处理器S4包括电源模块、控制模块、至少一个LED驱动模块以及用于接收遥控信号的遥控接收模块S3;遥控接收模块S3、LED驱动模块均连接在控制模块上,需要控制的发光字连接在LED驱动模块上,电源模块为其他各个模块供电。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a remote control LED light-emitting character control system, including a remote control S2 and a control processor S4, and the control processor S4 includes a power supply module, a control module, at least one LED drive module and a The remote control receiving module S3 that receives the remote control signal; the remote control receiving module S3 and the LED drive module are all connected to the control module, the luminous characters to be controlled are connected to the LED drive module, and the power supply module supplies power to other modules.

所述遥控器S2包括按键模块,编码模块,调制发射模块,供电模块;编码模块连在按键模块上,调制发射模块S1连接在编码模块上。The remote control S2 includes a key module, a coding module, a modulation and transmission module, and a power supply module; the coding module is connected to the key module, and the modulation and transmission module S1 is connected to the coding module.

遥控器S2中的编码模块根据用户的按键动作编码产生与之相应得控制码,然后把控制码调制在载波上发射到空间中。控制处理器S4的遥控接收模块S3从载波中解调出控制码,发送到控制模块,控制模块做出相应的处理。The encoding module in the remote controller S2 generates a corresponding control code according to the user's keystroke code, and then modulates the control code on a carrier wave and transmits it into space. The remote control receiving module S3 of the control processor S4 demodulates the control code from the carrier wave and sends it to the control module, and the control module performs corresponding processing.

控制模块通过LED驱动模块以PWM方式对发光字的各个颜色通道进行灰度调节。当控制处理器的LED驱动输出不够用时可以用扩展接口进行扩展。The control module adjusts the grayscale of each color channel of the luminous characters in PWM mode through the LED driver module. When the LED drive output of the control processor is not enough, it can be extended with the expansion interface.

控制处理器S4上设有电池供电模块,时钟模块;时钟模块为控制器定时开关机提供参考时钟;电池供电模块使得控制系统断电时时钟模块仍能正确计时。The control processor S4 is equipped with a battery-powered module and a clock module; the clock module provides a reference clock for the timing switch of the controller; the battery-powered module enables the clock module to still time correctly when the control system is powered off.

本实用新型的有益效果是:它使用户能够通过遥控器S2随意设定发光字的颜色,动态变化的参数,从而实现人与发光字的互动。定时自动和遥控手动开关机使得安装布线及用户操 作更为方便简单。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it enables the user to freely set the color of the luminous characters and the dynamically changing parameters through the remote controller S2, thereby realizing the interaction between people and the luminous characters. Timing automatic and remote control manual switch makes installation, wiring and user operation more convenient and simple.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1为本使用新型的电路方框图。Figure 1 is a block diagram of the new circuit.

图2为遥控器S2的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the remote controller S2.

图3为LED驱动模块电路图。Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of the LED driver module.

遥控器的调制发射模块S1,遥控器S2,遥控接收模块S3,控制处理器S4,电源输入J1;整体亮度调整区P1,状态设置区P2,颜色设置区P3,时间调整区P4,变化样式设置区P5;发光字上的一个颜色通道LED1。Remote control modulation transmitter module S1, remote control S2, remote control receiving module S3, control processor S4, power input J1; overall brightness adjustment area P1, status setting area P2, color setting area P3, time adjustment area P4, change style setting Area P5; a color channel LED1 on the luminous characters.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参照图1和图2,整个LED发光字控制系统包括遥控器S2和控制处理器S4,所述遥控器S2包括按键模块,编码模块,调制发射模块S1,供电模块;编码模块连在按键模块上,调制发射模块S1连接在编码模块上。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the entire LED luminous character control system includes a remote controller S2 and a control processor S4, the remote controller S2 includes a button module, a coding module, a modulation and transmitting module S1, and a power supply module; the coding module is connected to the button module , the modulating and transmitting module S1 is connected to the coding module.

所述控制处理器S4包括电源模块、控制模块、至少一个LED驱动模块以及用于接收遥控信号的遥控接收模块S3;遥控接收模块S3、LED驱动模块均连接在控制模块上,需要控制的发光字连接在LED驱动模块上。J1为整个控制处理器的电源输入接口,通常与发光字的供电电压相同为DC12V。电源模块将DC12V变换为其它各个模块所需的DC5V电压,它是一个7805(三端稳压器)的典型应用。The control processor S4 includes a power supply module, a control module, at least one LED driver module and a remote control receiver module S3 for receiving remote control signals; Connect to the LED driver module. J1 is the power input interface of the entire control processor, usually the same as the power supply voltage of the luminous characters, which is DC12V. The power supply module transforms DC12V into the DC5V voltage required by other modules. It is a typical application of a 7805 (three-terminal regulator).

遥控器S2的整体亮度调整区P1调整整个发光字的亮度,颜色设置区P3预置有14种颜色,并且可以通过P3中3组6个调节按键分别调节各通道的灰度,必要时可再按需要更改的预定颜色按键(R,G,B,W四种不能改),从而把预定颜色替换为当前颜色;变化样式设置区P5可以为发光字设置多种变化样式,而且可调整变化速度。The overall brightness adjustment area P1 of the remote control S2 adjusts the brightness of the entire luminous characters, and the color setting area P3 has 14 preset colors, and the gray scale of each channel can be adjusted separately through 3 groups of 6 adjustment buttons in P3, and can be adjusted again if necessary. Change the predetermined color button according to the need (R, G, B, W four can not be changed), so as to replace the predetermined color with the current color; the change style setting area P5 can set a variety of change styles for the luminous characters, and the change speed can be adjusted .

调整时,遥控器S2中的编码发射模块根据用户的按键动作编码产生与之相应的控制码,然后把控制码调制在载波上发射到空间中。所述载波可以是红外线也可以是射频,其不同之处在于红外遥控的电路简单,技术成熟,但是遥控距离短,只能直线传输,不能避开障碍物,遥控时需要对准遥控接收窗口,比较不方便。During adjustment, the code transmitting module in the remote controller S2 generates a corresponding control code according to the code of the user's button action, and then modulates the control code on the carrier wave and transmits it into space. The carrier wave can be infrared or radio frequency. The difference is that the infrared remote control circuit is simple and the technology is mature, but the remote control distance is short, it can only transmit in a straight line, and cannot avoid obstacles. When remote control needs to be aligned with the remote control receiving window, Relatively inconvenient.

射频方式可以远距离遥控,无需对准而且可以穿过障碍物,但是电路比较复杂,不过都有许多现成的模块可直接使用:无线发射模块通常有3个引脚和一个天线接口,其中两个为电源正负极,另外一个为未经调制的控制码信号输入;无线接收模块一般有3个引脚和一个天线接口,其中两个为电源正负极,另外一个为解调后的控制信号输出。The radio frequency method can be remotely controlled without alignment and can pass through obstacles, but the circuit is more complicated, but there are many ready-made modules that can be used directly: the wireless transmitting module usually has 3 pins and an antenna interface, two of them It is the positive and negative poles of the power supply, and the other is the input of the unmodulated control code signal; the wireless receiving module generally has 3 pins and an antenna interface, two of which are the positive and negative poles of the power supply, and the other is the demodulated control signal output.

控制处理器S4的遥控接收模块S3负责接收调制信号并解调输出到控制模块进行处理,控制模块由STC51系列单片机和上电复位电路和晶振电路构成,此系列单片机内置EEPROM可以断电存储用户设定的各种信息。The remote control receiving module S3 of the control processor S4 is responsible for receiving the modulated signal and demodulating the output to the control module for processing. The control module is composed of STC51 series single-chip microcomputer, power-on reset circuit and crystal oscillator circuit. various information.

控制模块的处理结果通过LED驱动模块表现在发光字上。The processing results of the control module are displayed on the luminous characters through the LED driver module.

一个LED驱动模块可驱动至少一个颜色通道,实际使用时一般都是每个LED驱动模块驱动一个颜色通道,它相当于一路由控制模块控制的开关,其电路如图3所示,其中LED1表示发光字上的一个颜色通道。当P0.1处为高电平时,Q801导通,LED1相当于接在电源两极VDD,GND之间,这时LED1处于点亮状态,否则处于熄灭状态。当发光字有三个颜色通道时,根据PWM(脉宽调制方式)原理,通过调节占空比可对相关颜色通道的灰度进行调节,在8位PWM下可变换出16777216种颜色。One LED driver module can drive at least one color channel. In actual use, each LED driver module generally drives one color channel, which is equivalent to a switch controlled by a routing control module. Its circuit is shown in Figure 3, where LED1 represents light A color channel on the word. When P0.1 is at a high level, Q801 is turned on, and LED1 is equivalent to being connected between the two poles of the power supply VDD and GND. At this time, LED1 is on, otherwise it is off. When the luminous characters have three color channels, according to the PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) principle, the grayscale of the relevant color channel can be adjusted by adjusting the duty cycle, and 16777216 colors can be transformed under 8-bit PWM.

遥控器S2的状态设置区P2可以手动点亮或熄灭发光字,当需要定时开关机时,可以通过时间调整区P4中的SC键配合颜色设置区P3上的数字键调整当前时钟,ST键则调整开关机的定时时间。调整时先按SC或ST键,然后按预定格式输入一组时间数字,最后按OK键控制处理器S4即可把当前设置存入单片机的EEPROM中。The state setting area P2 of the remote control S2 can manually light up or turn off the luminous characters. When the timer needs to be switched on and off, the current clock can be adjusted through the SC key in the time adjustment area P4 and the number keys on the color setting area P3, and the ST key is Adjust the timing of switching on and off. When adjusting, first press the SC or ST key, then input a group of time numbers according to the predetermined format, and finally press the OK key to control the processor S4 to store the current settings in the EEPROM of the single-chip microcomputer.

时钟模块用于计时,若用51单片机实现计时则误差比较大。时钟模块可由串行时钟芯片DS1302构成,它为控制模块提供较高精度的时钟。备用电池使得时钟模块在系统断电后仍然能够正确计时。The clock module is used for timing, and if the timing is realized by 51 single-chip microcomputer, the error is relatively large. The clock module can be composed of a serial clock chip DS1302, which provides a high-precision clock for the control module. A backup battery allows the clock module to keep time correctly even when the system is powered off.

只要不断电,单片机每隔一分钟读取一次时钟模块中的数据,并且和设定的开关机时间进行对比,若相同则执行相应的开或关机动作。关机时,控制模块关断LED驱动模块的各通道输出,使发光字熄灭。As long as the power is not turned on, the single-chip microcomputer reads the data in the clock module every one minute, and compares it with the set power on and off time, and if they are the same, it will perform the corresponding power on or power off action. When shutting down, the control module turns off the output of each channel of the LED driver module, so that the luminous characters are extinguished.

当控制处理器S4的LED驱动输出不够用时可以用扩展接口进行扩展,扩展接口有两种:其一是直接控制接口,只要在这个接口后连上单元化的LED驱动模块即可驱动发光字,简单成本低,但扩展数量有限;其二是串行口,其后连接74HC595之类的移位寄存器转换为并行输出到LED驱动模块,从而驱动发光字。When the LED drive output of the control processor S4 is not enough, it can be expanded with the expansion interface. There are two types of expansion interfaces: one is the direct control interface, as long as the unitized LED driver module is connected to this interface, the luminous characters can be driven. Simple and low cost, but the number of extensions is limited; the second is the serial port, which is then connected to a shift register such as 74HC595 to convert it into a parallel output to the LED driver module, thereby driving the luminous characters.

此外都是成熟的技术在此不再赘述。In addition, they are all mature technologies and will not be repeated here.

Claims (3)

1. remote control LED luminescent characters control system, it is characterized in that, comprise telepilot (S2) and processor controls (S4), described processor controls (S4) comprises power module, control module, at least one LED driver module and the remote control receiver module that is used to receive remote signal; Remote control receiver module, LED driver module all are connected on the control module, need the luminescent characters of control to be connected on the LED driver module, and power module is other each module for power supply;
Described telepilot (S2) comprises key-press module, coding module, modulate emission module (S1), supply module; Coding module is connected on the key-press module, and modulate emission module (S1) is connected on the coding module.
2. a kind of remote control LED luminescent characters control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described processor controls comprises the output expansion interface.
3. a kind of remote control LED luminescent characters control system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the powered battery module being arranged, clock module on the described processor controls.
CN201020129062XU 2010-02-10 2010-02-10 Remote control LED (light emitting diode) light-emitting word control system Expired - Fee Related CN201886735U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103391662A (en) * 2012-05-10 2013-11-13 从化志华灯饰有限公司 LED light string with adjustable flash modes and control method thereof
CN103391663A (en) * 2012-05-10 2013-11-13 从化志华灯饰有限公司 LED lamp string with various flickering modes and control method of LED lamp string
CN104470143A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-25 柳州铁道职业技术学院 LED-3D displaying light cube
CN112991992A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-18 浙江朱道模块集成有限公司 Intelligent control method and system for luminous characters

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103391662A (en) * 2012-05-10 2013-11-13 从化志华灯饰有限公司 LED light string with adjustable flash modes and control method thereof
CN103391663A (en) * 2012-05-10 2013-11-13 从化志华灯饰有限公司 LED lamp string with various flickering modes and control method of LED lamp string
CN104470143A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-25 柳州铁道职业技术学院 LED-3D displaying light cube
CN112991992A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-18 浙江朱道模块集成有限公司 Intelligent control method and system for luminous characters

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