CN201884469U - Air floatation device following motion trail of hoisting point for ultra-long distance - Google Patents
Air floatation device following motion trail of hoisting point for ultra-long distance Download PDFInfo
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- CN201884469U CN201884469U CN2010201829438U CN201020182943U CN201884469U CN 201884469 U CN201884469 U CN 201884469U CN 2010201829438 U CN2010201829438 U CN 2010201829438U CN 201020182943 U CN201020182943 U CN 201020182943U CN 201884469 U CN201884469 U CN 201884469U
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- air
- air flotation
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- supporting cover
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Abstract
一种超长距离跟随吊点运动轨迹的气浮装置，包括气浮轴和气浮套，气浮套套装在气浮轴上，气浮套包括左气浮套和右气浮套，左气浮套套装在气浮轴的左侧，右气浮套套装在气浮轴的右侧，气浮轴中部安装吊挂座，所述吊挂座与吊挂绳连接，所述吊挂绳与所述运动件随动，气浮装置还包括导轨，导轨上可滑动地安装滑块，滑块与左气浮套、右气浮套固定连接；所述滑块与主气管连接，主气管与左支气管、右支气管连通，左支气管与左气浮套连接，右支气管与右气浮套连接。本实用新型提供有效避免气浮组件随运动件无摩擦运动过程中气管产生的阻力影响、可靠性良好的超长距离跟随吊点运动轨迹的气浮装置。
An ultra-long-distance air flotation device following the movement track of the lifting point, including an air flotation shaft and an air flotation sleeve. The air flotation sleeve is set on the air flotation shaft. The sleeve is set on the left side of the air flotation shaft, the right air flotation sleeve is set on the right side of the air flotation shaft, and a hanging seat is installed in the middle of the air flotation shaft, the hanging seat is connected with a hanging rope, and the hanging rope is connected to the The above-mentioned moving parts follow the movement, and the air flotation device also includes a guide rail, on which a slider is slidably installed, and the slider is fixedly connected with the left air flotation sleeve and the right air flotation sleeve; the slider is connected with the main air pipe, and the main air pipe is connected with the left air The bronchi and the right bronchus are connected, the left bronchi is connected with the left air-floating sleeve, and the right bronchi is connected with the right air-floating sleeve. The utility model provides an air flotation device which effectively avoids the influence of resistance generated by the air pipe during the frictionless movement of the air flotation component with the moving parts, and has good reliability and ultra-long distance following the movement track of the lifting point.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to air-floating apparatus, the straight-line friction-free air floating device of especially a kind of realization.
Background technique
Pneumatic bearing claims air-bearing again, be a kind of bearing, it is by injecting pressurized gas in axocoel, and air film is just as two surface isolation of the relevant motion of oiling agent handle, thereby the air-bearing shafts that is enclosed within the bearing is suspended, and wherein the thickness of air film is between 1 to 10 micron.Relative plain bearing, except non-contact does not have the friction relative movement, pneumatic bearing in higher running accuracy, at a high speed, reduce vibration, shock resistance height, increase the service life, reduce the superiority of aspects such as pollution and increase axial/radial load capacity.
Be to disclose a kind of linear drive that contains line motor that utilizes air bearing structure to realize high-precision motion in " air bearing structure and use the linear drive of air bearing structure " of CN200510085338.2 as number of patent application.Number of patent application be CN200610156698.1's " pneumatic bearing and installation method thereof and linear drive " with pneumatic bearing also announced a kind of pneumatic bearing of utilizing, on guide rail, realize the design of no friction level direction sideslip.Though above-mentioned two patents all relate to the design of linear drive, yet they all pay attention to utilizing the design of the moving control of magnetic air-bearing, do not relate to the servo-actuated design to the long distance of movement parts.
The gas suspension system rotates the field except can be applicable to air-bearing shafts, because its two surperficial non-contact frictionless characteristic, also can well be applied to air-bearing shafts and move axially the field, for example be that " air-float magneto motive friction-free suspension device " of CN200710071515.0 discloses and a kind of air-bearing shafts be applied in the air-floating apparatus in vertical frictionless motion field, wherein used two pneumatic bearing to realize the frictionless motion of in the vertical direction axle well at number of patent application.
Except that above-mentioned design, utilize the no frictional behavior of pneumatic bearing, the realization substantially horizontal does not have frictional movement with movement parts, has also obtained very wide application.Scheme as shown in Figure 1 is exactly a kind of: movement parts 1 is lain on air supporting cover 2 (pneumatic bearing), air supporting cover 2 directly is enclosed within on the air-bearing shafts 3, pressurized gas overlaps 2 air feed by tracheae 4 to air supporting, thereby produce air film at air supporting cover 2 and 3 of air-bearing shafts, when movement parts 1 when air-bearing shafts 3 axially moves, require air supporting cover 2 at any time pursuit movement spare 1 do same motion, and do not have friction, thereby avoid the influence that movement parts 1 produced because of friction at air supporting cover 2 and 3 of air-bearing shafts.This type systematic has very important meaning in high-precision motion control and fields of measurement.
But for guaranteeing the bearing capacity of air supporting cover, the air gap between air supporting cover and the air-bearing shafts requires to be micron order, so the coaxality requirement on machining accuracy of air-bearing shafts is very high.On the other hand, owing to be subjected to the action of gravity of movement parts, air-bearing shafts, air supporting cover etc., very high to the flexural rigidity requirement of air-bearing shafts material.Along with the increase of movement parts displacement distance, the length of air-bearing shafts increases, because air-bearing shafts is a slender rod piece, guarantee the gap between air-bearing shafts length total length and the air supporting cover, and difficulty of processing is very big.Therefore, can be applied under the extra long distance occasion air-bearing shafts almost can't process.This scheme can realize short-range frictionless motion, almost can't realize for long distance even over distance frictionless motion.Even but the high-precision air-bearing shafts of processing super long distance also can difficultly transport and installation, and be difficult to safeguard, necessary all replacings in case air-bearing shafts goes wrong.
On the other hand, be assurance air supporting, thereby must have the pressurized gas of certain pressure to enter generation air film between axle and the axle sleeve.The tracheae access way has two kinds, is inserted or is inserted by the air supporting cover by air-bearing shafts.For axial motion, adopt usually by air supporting cover air feed, promptly pressurized gas is connected to the air supporting cover by tracheae, thus inboard pore discharge gas generation air film is overlapped in air supporting.This class mode is easy to connect, air consumption is little.If adopt the air-bearing shafts air feed, promptly pressurized gas inserts air-bearing shafts by tracheae, and air-bearing shafts outside pore discharges gas and the air supporting inner room produces air film.This mode is for axial motion, because air-bearing shafts is more much longer than the air supporting cover, must guarantee all has pore in the whole air supporting cover range of movement, so quantity of gas leakage is big, along with the length increase leakage rate of air-bearing shafts is very huge, cause to realize on the practical engineering application.Though but adopt which kind of mode air feed, pressurized gas all must connect by tracheae, when air-bearing shafts or air supporting cover axially move, tracheae also needs to take exercises, can cause the tracheae bending, because of tracheae has certain rigidity, this just may bring the influence of additional force.The additional force that is produced will inevitably be delivered to movement parts, thereby movement parts spatial position and motion are impacted
Summary of the invention
Can't realize the extra long distance motion in order to overcome existing air-floating apparatus, and have the drag effects of tracheae, the deficiency of poor reliability, the utility model provides a kind of good extra long distance of drag effects, reliability of effectively avoiding the air supporting assembly to produce with tracheae in the movement parts frictionless motion process to follow the air-floating apparatus of suspension centre movement locus.
The technological scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of extra long distance is followed the air-floating apparatus of suspension centre movement locus, the gentle empty boasting of air-bearing shafts, and described air supporting cover is sleeved on the described air-bearing shafts, and described air supporting cover comprises left air supporting cover and right air supporting
Cover, described left air supporting cover is sleeved on the left side of described air-bearing shafts, described right air supporting cover is sleeved on the right side of described air-bearing shafts, Holder for hanging household utensiles is installed at described air-bearing shafts middle part, described Holder for hanging household utensiles is connected with hanging rope, described hanging rope and described movement parts servo-actuated, and described air-floating apparatus also comprises guide rail, slide block is installed on the described guide rail slidably, and described slide block is fixedlyed connected with left air supporting cover, right air supporting cover; Described slide block is connected with main tracheae, and described main tracheae is communicated with left bronchus, right bronchus, and described left bronchus is connected with described left air supporting cover, and described right bronchus is connected with described right air supporting cover.
Further, described left air supporting cover, right air supporting cover be the connection seat respectively, and described fitting seat is fixedlyed connected with described slide block.
Further again, described air-floating apparatus also comprises in order to judging that Holder for hanging household utensiles departs from the position transducer whether left and right sides air supporting cover neutral position reaches setting value, and described position transducer is installed between Holder for hanging household utensiles overlaps with left air supporting cover, right air supporting.
Described position transducer is Hall transducer and permanent magnet, and described Hall transducer is installed in described left air supporting cover and right air supporting puts, and described permanent magnet is installed on the Holder for hanging household utensiles.Certainly, also can adopt other position transducers or other non-contact type approach switch such as photoelectric sensor.
Air-bearing shafts does not have the friction servo-actuated according to the movement parts hoisting point position, according to detecting the Holder for hanging household utensiles position, driving sources such as ACTIVE CONTROL motor move by ball screw, the slide block of all kinds of usual manner control such as band, belt or wire rope synchronously, guarantee that Holder for hanging household utensiles is near two air supporting cover central positions.So just can guarantee that air-bearing shafts remains the nothing friction under the extra long distance situation of movement.
The beneficial effects of the utility model mainly show: air-bearing shafts does not have the friction servo-actuated according to the movement parts hoisting point position, according to detecting the Holder for hanging household utensiles position, by driving sources such as motors, move by ball screw, the slide block of all kinds of usual manner control such as band, belt or wire rope synchronously, guarantee that as far as possible Holder for hanging household utensiles is positioned at two air supporting cover central positions.So just can guarantee that air-bearing shafts remains the nothing friction under the extra long distance situation of movement.
Simultaneously because air-floating apparatus is overlapped air feed by air supporting, and movement parts is fixed on the air-bearing shafts, therefore install when mobile the crooked power that produces of tracheae and only act on air supporting and put, and can not be delivered to air-bearing shafts, thereby also can not produce the influence of resistance the movement parts that is connected to air-bearing shafts.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic representation of existing air-bearing shafts follow-up unit.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing that extra long distance is followed the air-floating apparatus of suspension centre movement locus that is used for of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
With reference to Fig. 2, a kind of extra long distance is followed the air-floating apparatus of suspension centre movement locus, comprise air supporting cover 2 and air-bearing shafts 3, described air supporting cover 2 is sleeved on the described air-bearing shafts 3, described air supporting cover comprises left air supporting cover and right air supporting cover, described left air supporting cover is sleeved on the left side of described air-bearing shafts, described right air supporting cover is sleeved on the right side of described air-bearing shafts 3, Holder for hanging household utensiles 4 is installed at described air-bearing shafts 3 middle parts, described Holder for hanging household utensiles 4 is connected with hanging rope, described hanging rope and 1 servo-actuated of described movement parts, and described air-floating apparatus also comprises guide rail 5, on the described guide rail 5 slide block 6 is installed slidably, described slide block 6 and left air supporting cover, right air supporting cover is fixedly connected; Described slide block 6 is connected with main tracheae 7, and described main tracheae 7 is communicated with left bronchus 8, right bronchus 9, and described left bronchus 8 is connected with described left air supporting cover, and described right bronchus 9 is connected with described right air supporting cover.
Described left air supporting cover, right air supporting cover be connection seat 10 respectively, and described fitting seat 10 is fixedlyed connected with described slide block 6.
Described air-floating apparatus also comprises in order to judging that Holder for hanging household utensiles departs from the position transducer whether left and right sides air supporting cover neutral position reaches setting value, and described position transducer is installed between Holder for hanging household utensiles overlaps with left air supporting cover, right air supporting.
Described position transducer is Hall transducer 11 and permanent magnet 12, and described Hall transducer 11 is installed in described left air supporting cover and right air supporting puts, and described permanent magnet 12 is installed on the Holder for hanging household utensiles 4.Certainly, also can adopt other position transducers or other non-contact type approach switch such as photoelectric sensor.
Circle can be adopted in the cross section of described air-bearing shafts, also can adopt non-circular cross-section, such as rectangle etc., adopts the non-circular cross-section air-bearing shafts can prevent that axle from rotating.
In the present embodiment, when move with the direction short distance of air-bearing shafts 3 parallel to an axiss on movement parts 1 edge, drag air-bearing shafts 3 axially servo-actuated on air supporting cover 2 immediately.When the position transducer of a certain direction detect Holder for hanging household utensiles near after, driving sources such as ACTIVE CONTROL motor, move by the air-bearing shafts same direction of movement by ball screw, the slide block of all kinds of usual manner control such as band, belt or wire rope synchronously, thereby guarantee the neutral position of Holder for hanging household utensiles 4 between two air supporting covers.Occasion for long distance moves at first drives slide block by active drive mechanism and moves, because the characteristic of frictionless motion between air supporting cover and the air-bearing shafts, the moving process of slide block does not impact the spatial position and the motion of air-bearing shafts and movement parts.So will axially grow the no frictional movement grafting of distance dexterously to the slide block guide rail assembly of general precision, can realize that the utmost point floating axle of losing heart moves with the big displacement of movement parts.Simultaneously because air-floating apparatus is overlapped air feed by air supporting, and movement parts is fixed on the air-bearing shafts, installs therefore that the crooked resistance that produces of tracheae can not be delivered to air-bearing shafts when mobile, thereby also can not produce the influence of additional force to movement parts.
Because microcontroller on the powerful advantages of real time signal processing and computing function, can be realized the movement parts under the certain speed is carried out good following, and is particularly useful for the workplace of low speed.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201829438U CN201884469U (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | Air floatation device following motion trail of hoisting point for ultra-long distance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201829438U CN201884469U (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | Air floatation device following motion trail of hoisting point for ultra-long distance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201884469U true CN201884469U (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201829438U Expired - Lifetime CN201884469U (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | Air floatation device following motion trail of hoisting point for ultra-long distance |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201884469U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101813130A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-08-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Air flotation device following motion trail of lifting point at overlength distance without being influenced by disturbing force of air tube |
| CN106151359A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of brake buffer unit for sun wing plate erecting by overhang |
| CN106151361A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江工业大学 | Utilize special cylinder that sun wing plate erecting by overhang carries out the device of brake buffering |
| CN106151362A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of annular, peripheral ventilation type sun wing plate erecting by overhang brake buffering cylinder |
-
2010
- 2010-05-07 CN CN2010201829438U patent/CN201884469U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101813130A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-08-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Air flotation device following motion trail of lifting point at overlength distance without being influenced by disturbing force of air tube |
| CN106151359A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of brake buffer unit for sun wing plate erecting by overhang |
| CN106151361A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江工业大学 | Utilize special cylinder that sun wing plate erecting by overhang carries out the device of brake buffering |
| CN106151362A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of annular, peripheral ventilation type sun wing plate erecting by overhang brake buffering cylinder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110629 Effective date of abandoning: 20120523 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110629 Effective date of abandoning: 20120523 |