CN201883594U - Special-shaped building block capable of preventing masonry joints from cracking - Google Patents
Special-shaped building block capable of preventing masonry joints from cracking Download PDFInfo
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- CN201883594U CN201883594U CN2010205763158U CN201020576315U CN201883594U CN 201883594 U CN201883594 U CN 201883594U CN 2010205763158 U CN2010205763158 U CN 2010205763158U CN 201020576315 U CN201020576315 U CN 201020576315U CN 201883594 U CN201883594 U CN 201883594U
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011431 lime mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a special-shaped building block capable of preventing masonry joints from cracking, which comprises a main body provided with a cavity, and accessory bodies, wherein the top and the bottom of the cavity are communicated, the accessory bodies are integrated with the main body and provided with inclined surfaces, the top surface and the bottom surface of the main body are flat, and symmetrical lacing bar grooves are formed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the main body respectively. When a wall body is built with the special-shaped building block provided with the main body and the accessory bodies, the adjacent building blocks are reversely laid together, so that the inclined surfaces of the adjacent accessory bodies are pressed against each other, which can prevent the masonry joints between the accessory bodies from cracking.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of constructional materials, particularly a kind of deformed block that prevents the puzzle joint cracking.
Background technology
Building brick or building block are the important components that forms building masonry wall, and brick or the building block of using at present is generally cuboid, such as cuboid or square.Build a wall usually to adopt and go up interlaced arrangement brick or building block down and bond together, the slit is the puzzle joint that material (as cement) forms of bonding between adjacent bricks or the building block, in case the material of bonding is dry and cracked, will cause the puzzle joint cracking.If the puzzle joint cracking is slight, then ventilative easily, if the puzzle joint serious cracking then can cause the body of wall fracture.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of deformed block that can effectively prevent the puzzle joint cracking.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of deformed block, comprising:
Main body with up/down perforation cavity;
Connect as one and have the attached body on inclined-plane with main body.
This deformed block with main body and attached body of the present utility model is when wall constructed, and adjacent block is inverted block together mutually, makes the inclined-plane of adjacent attached body press mutually, and this effect of pressing mutually can prevent the puzzle joint cracking between the attached body.
Wherein, the end face of described main body and bottom surface are the plane, and have symmetrical lacing wire groove at end face and bottom surface.
Wherein, described attached body is two, and symmetrically or to the non-both sides that are connected main body with claiming.
Wherein, described attached body is three, and is connected to three sides of main body.
Wherein, described attached body is four, and is connected to four sides of main body.
Wherein, the attached body that connects main body is a hexahedron, and its end face is the inclined-plane, and all the other five is the plane, and wherein said attached body connects the main body vertical side, and the angle of the inclined-plane of attached body and described main body vertical side is between 90 degree are spent to 180.
Wherein, two described attached bodies connect the same vertical side of main body, and have gap slot between described two attached bodies.
Wherein, the cavity of described main body is a plurality of parallel elongated cavity.
Wherein, the cavity of described main body is I-shaped cavity, and described two attached bodies have up/down perforation and are communicated with the sandwich chamber in two long chambeies of described I-shaped cavity respectively, and described gap slot is communicated with the secondary cavity that is positioned at the main body outside.
Wherein, main body does not connect at least one side of attached body and is trapezoidal faces, arcwall face or waveform face.
Compared with prior art, deformed block of the present utility model can accomplish in wall constructed effectively to prevent that puzzle joint from being step-like cracking, and high insulating effect, but also constructing concrete stem stem, constructional column or the like simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of deformed block first embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 utilizes the wall constructed schematic diagram of deformed block first embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of deformed block second embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of deformed block the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of deformed block the 4th embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of deformed block the 5th embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of deformed block the 6th embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of deformed block the 7th embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of deformed block the 8th embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of deformed block the 9th embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of deformed block the tenth embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of deformed block the 11 embodiment of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 has shown the utility model deformed block first embodiment, and as shown in Figure 1, deformed block of the present utility model comprises: the main body 1 with up/down perforation cavity 7; And the attached body 2 that connects as one and have inclined-plane 5 with main body 1.The end face of main body 1 and bottom surface are for being preferably the plane
The attached body 2 that connects main body 1 is a hexahedron, its end face is inclined-plane 5, all the other five is the plane, the bottom surface of the bottom surface of wherein said attached body 2 and main body 1 is in same plane, the one side connects on the main body vertical side, and the angle of the inclined-plane of attached body 2 and described main body vertical side is between 90 degree are spent to 180.And the height of attached body 2 is less than the height of main body 1.
The overall structure that main body 1 and attached body 2 constitute both can be integrally formed, also can link together after making respectively.The upper and lower side horizontal plane of main body 1 has laterally zygomorphic lacing wire groove 3, that is to say the lacing wire groove 3 that has symmetry in the end face and the bottom surface of main body 1.
Specifically, the and arranged on left and right sides of main body 1 shown in Figure 1 has vertical plane 4, and the bottom of vertical plane 4 has attached body 2, and attached body 2 has inclined-plane 5, and there is end vertical plane 65 lower ends, inclined-plane, and the height of end vertical plane 6 is lower than the height of vertical plane 4; The upper end horizontal plane of main body 1 has the cavity 7 of up/down perforation.
Attached body 2 can have two, three or 4.For the deformed block with two attached bodies 2, two attached bodies claim ground (referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 9) or to the non-both sides (referring to Fig. 8 and Figure 10) that are connected main body 1 with claiming.For the deformed block with three attached bodies 2, three attached bodies 3 are connected to three sides (referring to Fig. 7 and Figure 11) of main body 1.For the deformed block with four attached bodies 2, four attached bodies 2 are connected to four sides (referring to Fig. 6) of main body 1.
Fig. 2 has shown and has utilized the wall constructed situation of deformed block first embodiment of the present utility model, in construction, can fill out in the cavity 7 to put and have cellular block 13 with types of being pressed into such as the tangerine bar of pulverizing and land plaster, lime mortars, also can fill out and put foam block (or pouring heat insulating material), so that construct heat-preserving wall with cellular hole.In addition, when wall constructed, dock with the vertical plane 4 of another piece building block with the end vertical plane 6 of mortar with a building block, the inclined-plane 5 usefulness mortars of two building blocks paste identical mutually, the main cavity 7 corresponding perforations of epithelium and the main body 1 of hypodermis building block.
On the other hand, for strengthen region of interest bearing capacity and body of wall mutual be connected firm, when wall constructed, also can in main cavity 7, be built into the concrete-core column (not shown) by placing of concrete, construct constructional column at wall corner, T-shaped wall, cross wall positions such as (cross walls not shown in the figures), in main cavity 7, insert reinforcing cage 14 and placing of concrete, promptly be built into constructional column.
Be not difficult to find out the body of wall that utilizes deformed block of the present utility model constructed from Fig. 2, the mutual up and down oblique and vertical interlaced of puzzle joint is connected building block mutually and constitutes integral body, can not cause puzzle joint to be the phenomenon of step-like cracking.As utilize lacing wire groove 3 to place reinforcing bar, can make the mutual interlock of building block better.
Fig. 3 has shown the utility model deformed block second embodiment, and this second embodiment is with the difference of first embodiment: the same vertical side in main body 1 is connected two attached bodies 2, i.e. the attached body 2 of former and later two shown in Fig. 2.Have the gap slot 9 of up/down perforation between two attached bodies 2, so that can water, fill or insert heat insulating material in gap slot 9 when wall constructed, thereby cold (heat) bridge phenomenon of minimizing building block improves heat insulation effect.
Fig. 4 has shown the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model, and the difference of the 3rd embodiment and second embodiment is: the main cavity of main body 17 is a plurality of strip cavitys, so as in its cavity, can to water, fill insulant material, to strengthen the block insulation effect.
Fig. 5 has shown the 4th embodiment of the present utility model, and the difference of the 4th embodiment and second embodiment is: the cavity 7 of main body 1 is I-shaped shape cavity, has the secondary cavity 10 of up/down perforation in the left and right outside of cavity; The same side of main body connects the gap slot 9 that has up/down perforation between 2, two attached bodies 2 of two attached bodies, and gap slot 9 is interconnected with secondary cavity 10; The inclined-plane 5 of two attached bodies 2 has the sandwich chamber 11 of up/down perforation, and sandwich chamber 11 is interconnected with the vast sky chamber of I-shaped shape.
This kind structure can make building block essentially no " cold (heat) bridge ", can reach the effect of structure self-heat-insulation basically.The manufacturing technique requirent strictness of this kind building block.
Fig. 6 has shown the 5th embodiment of the present utility model, and the 5th embodiment is used to construct cross wall structure post, is characterized in: the upper end horizontal plane of main body 1 is square, and the main cavity 7 of main body 1 also is a square cavities; The bottom of the and arranged on left and right sides vertical plane 4 of main body 1 has attached body 2; Have attached body 2 too in the forward and backward both sides of main body 1; In other words, side has attached body 2 around the main body 1, and four jiaos of main body 1 expose.
Fig. 7 has shown the 6th embodiment of the present utility model, and the 6th embodiment is used to construct T-shaped wall structure post, is characterized in: side around the main body 1 is had the building block of attached body 2, cut one of them attached body 2, that is to say that there is attached body 2 three sides of main body 1, four jiaos of main body 1 expose.
Fig. 8 has shown the 7th embodiment of the present utility model, and the 7th embodiment is used for wall constructed corner constructional column, is characterized in: side around the main body 1 is had the building block of attached body 2, cut two wherein adjoining attached bodies 2.That is to say that there is attached body 2 two adjoining sides of main body 1, four jiaos of main body 1 expose.
In above-mentioned the 5th, the 6th and the 7th embodiment, when body of wall is constructed certain height, in the cavity 7 of main body 1, insert reinforcing cage 14 (referring to Fig. 2), placing of concrete can be constructed constructional column.
Fig. 9 has shown the 8th embodiment of the present utility model, and this embodiment is used to afforest roof of storied building body of wall all around.Wherein, the main cavity 7 of main body 1 is the toroidal cavity, utilizes the toroidal cavity to lay flowerpot or ridging plantation tree, spend; The upper end horizontal plane of main body 1 has standby hole 12 for four jiaos, and standby hole 12 can be used for erectting the body of wall barrier.
Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12 have shown the 9th, the tenth and the 11 embodiment of the present utility model respectively.。
In the 9th embodiment shown in Figure 10, the side that main body 1 does not connect attached body 2 is trapezoidal.The external sight of the exterior wall that utilizes this embodiment to construct is attractive in appearance, and can play the noiseproof effect.
In the tenth embodiment shown in Figure 11, the side that main body 1 does not connect attached body 2 is an arc.The external sight of the exterior wall that utilizes this embodiment to construct is attractive in appearance, and can play the noiseproof effect.
In the 11 embodiment shown in Figure 12, the side that main body 1 does not connect attached body 2 is a waveform.The external sight of the exterior wall that utilizes this embodiment to construct is attractive in appearance, and can play the noiseproof effect.
In sum, because deformed block of the present utility model is provided with the attached body 2 that can press mutually, thereby can when using building block wall constructed, avoid the puzzle joint cracking of building block, and can construct constructional column easily by in the cavity 7 of main body 1, placing reinforcing cage 14; Perhaps, construct heat-preserving wall by in cavity 7, placing cellular block 13.
Although above the utility model is had been described in detail, the utility model is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art of the present technique can carry out various modifications according to principle of the present utility model.Therefore, all modifications of being done according to the utility model principle all should be understood to fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. deformed block that can prevent puzzle joint cracking is characterized in that comprising:
Main body (1) with up/down perforation cavity (7);
Connect as one and have the attached body (2) on inclined-plane (5) with main body (1).
2. deformed block according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the end face of described main body (1) and bottom surface are the plane, and has symmetrical lacing wire groove (3) at end face and bottom surface.
3. deformed block according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described attached body (2) is two, and symmetrically or to the non-both sides that are connected main body (1) with claiming.
4. deformed block according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described attached body (2) is three, and is connected to three sides of main body (1).
5. deformed block according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described attached body (2) is four, and is connected to four sides of main body (1).
6. according to claim 3 or 4 or 5 described deformed blocks, it is characterized in that, the attached body (2) that connects main body (1) is a hexahedron, its end face is the inclined-plane, all the other five is the plane, (2) sides of wherein said attached body connect on the main body vertical side, and the angle of the inclined-plane of attached body (2) and described main body vertical side is between 90 degree are spent to 180.
7. deformed block according to claim 6 is characterized in that, two described attached bodies (2) connect the same vertical side of main body (1), and have gap slot (9) between described two attached bodies (2).
8. deformed block according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the cavity (7) of described main body (1) is a plurality of parallel elongated cavity.
9. deformed block according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the cavity (7) of described main body (1) is I-shaped cavity, described two attached bodies (2) have up/down perforation and are communicated with the sandwich chamber (11) in two long chambeies of described I-shaped cavity respectively, and described gap slot (9) is communicated with the secondary cavity (10) that is positioned at main body (1) outside.
10. according to claim 3 or 4 described deformed blocks, it is characterized in that main body (1) does not connect at least one side of attached body (2) and is trapezoidal faces, arcwall face or waveform face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205763158U CN201883594U (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2010-10-26 | Special-shaped building block capable of preventing masonry joints from cracking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205763158U CN201883594U (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2010-10-26 | Special-shaped building block capable of preventing masonry joints from cracking |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201883594U true CN201883594U (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010205763158U Expired - Fee Related CN201883594U (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2010-10-26 | Special-shaped building block capable of preventing masonry joints from cracking |
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| CN (1) | CN201883594U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103590367A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-19 | 长江南京航道工程局 | Shrinkproof mattress member and production method thereof |
| CN103590366A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-19 | 长江南京航道工程局 | Contraction preventing system for interlocking blocks |
| CN105229245A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2016-01-06 | 奈良科技有限公司 | Building wall construction method and wall structure |
-
2010
- 2010-10-26 CN CN2010205763158U patent/CN201883594U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105229245A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2016-01-06 | 奈良科技有限公司 | Building wall construction method and wall structure |
| CN105229245B (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2017-05-17 | 奈良科技有限公司 | Wall construction method for building and wall structure |
| CN103590367A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-19 | 长江南京航道工程局 | Shrinkproof mattress member and production method thereof |
| CN103590366A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-19 | 长江南京航道工程局 | Contraction preventing system for interlocking blocks |
| CN103590366B (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2016-02-03 | 长江南京航道工程局 | A kind of interlocking segment arranges shrinkproof heat-extraction system |
| CN103590367B (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2016-02-03 | 长江南京航道工程局 | A kind of anti-component and preparation method thereof of indenting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110629 Termination date: 20131026 |