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CN201878058U - Wind and solar complementary device for marine data buoy - Google Patents

Wind and solar complementary device for marine data buoy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201878058U
CN201878058U CN2010206712401U CN201020671240U CN201878058U CN 201878058 U CN201878058 U CN 201878058U CN 2010206712401 U CN2010206712401 U CN 2010206712401U CN 201020671240 U CN201020671240 U CN 201020671240U CN 201878058 U CN201878058 U CN 201878058U
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China
Prior art keywords
wind
buoy
electrically connected
buoy shell
cable
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010206712401U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐歆
兰雅梅
宋秋红
梁拥成
张闻
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Priority to CN2010206712401U priority Critical patent/CN201878058U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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Abstract

一种海洋资料浮标风能太阳能互补装置。它包括浮标壳体内的水温探测器、主机、蓄电池、分布在浮标壳体上端面桅杆上的方位传感器、风速传感器、气温传感器、气压传感器、锚灯、天线及雷达反射器,水温探测器、方位传感器、风速传感器、气温传感器、气压传感器、天线的接线端及蓄电池的电源接线端均与主机上接口由电缆一一电连接,锚灯与蓄电池电连接,天线还与雷达反射器电连接,其特征浮标壳体上端面上固定立管上端端部处设风力发电机,顶部处设太阳能电池板,浮标壳体内还设风光互补控制器,风力发电机及太阳能电池板分别由电缆与风光互补控制器电源输入端电连接,风光互补控制器电源输出端与蓄电池电连接。本实用新型用于海洋资料浮标电能供给。

Figure 201020671240

A wind energy and solar energy complementary device of a marine data buoy. It includes the water temperature detector in the buoy shell, the main engine, the battery, the azimuth sensor distributed on the end face mast of the buoy shell, the wind speed sensor, the air temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor, the anchor light, the antenna and the radar reflector, the water temperature detector, the azimuth The sensor, wind speed sensor, air temperature sensor, air pressure sensor, antenna terminal and battery power terminal are all electrically connected to the interface on the host by cables one by one, the anchor light is electrically connected to the battery, and the antenna is also electrically connected to the radar reflector. Features A wind generator is installed at the upper end of the fixed standpipe on the upper end of the buoy shell, and a solar panel is installed at the top. A wind-solar hybrid controller is also installed inside the buoy shell. The wind generator and solar panel are controlled by cables and wind-solar hybrids respectively. The input end of the power supply of the controller is electrically connected, and the output end of the power supply of the wind-solar hybrid controller is electrically connected to the storage battery. The utility model is used for electric energy supply of marine data buoys.

Figure 201020671240

Description

Ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of ocean data buoy, particularly relates to a kind of ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device.
Background technology:
The ocean is a human huge resource treasure-house, and oceanographic observation is research ocean, exploitation ocean and the basis that utilizes the ocean.Have only ocean observation technology and ocean engineering technology are combined, could realize ocean exploitation.Ocean data buoy then is a kind of modern oceanographic observation instrument and means.Important function in marine environmental monitoring more and more comes into one's own, and it has ability round-the-clock, that round-the-clock is reliablely and stablely collected marine environmental data, and can realize data automatic collecting, indicates automatically and send automatically.Not only being used to gather the scope of ocean surface hydrologic parameter and sea meteorologic parameter, also can carrying out comprehensive comprehensive monitoring to the marine eco-environment, seawater optical characteristics and all key elements of deep-sea section, is that institutes such as oceanographic observation bank station and oceanographic research ship are irreplaceable.Its purposes has now broken through the scope that only limits to gather extra large top layer hydrologic parameter and sea meteorological data originally, progressively expand numerous areas such as global sea plane survey to, brought into play other means the unique function that can't replace.Ocean data buoy have fixed point, in real time, for a long time, continuously, the function of data collection exactly, relaying is received information and is delivered to land based station via satellite, provides real time data for marine forecasting on the one hand, uses for ocean development and research department on the other hand.
Existing ocean data buoy power supply all is to rely on storage battery, in order to lengthen working hours, have to strengthen the capacity of storage battery, so, the deadweight of ocean data buoy increases, be difficult for deploying troops on garrison duty and reclaiming, in addition, constantly change storage battery and also exhaust the people and drain the treasury, then, discarded storage battery also pollutes the environment, and destroys the ecological balance.For this reason, need seek a kind of both convenient and practically, can reduce the capacity of storage battery again, and can also make the good technical scheme that the ocean data buoy electricity consumption time obtains prolonging.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device will be provided, it can guarantee effectively that not only ocean data buoy carries out the Data acquisition, and the transmission work of real time data and long-term Continuous Observation, and, rational in infrastructure, easy to use and safe and reliable.
In order to realize that above-mentioned purpose the utility model is achieved in that ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device of the present utility model comprises buoy shell, sealing and fixing is at the water temperature probe of buoy shell bottom surface left end, be fixed on the main frame of left part in the buoy shell, be fixed on the mast at the cable aperture place of left end on the buoy shell upper surface, distribute and be fixed on aspect sensor on the mast, air velocity transducer, air-temperature sensor in the temperature shutter, baroceptor, anchor lantern, antenna, radar reflector and be fixed on the storage battery of right-hand member bottom in the buoy shell, described water temperature probe, aspect sensor, air velocity transducer, air-temperature sensor, baroceptor, the terminals of antenna and the supply terminals of storage battery all with main frame on corresponding interface form one by one by cable and be electrically connected, the terminals of described anchor lantern form by cable with the supply terminals of described storage battery and are electrically connected, the terminals of described antenna are formed by cable with the terminals of described radar reflector and are electrically connected, center on the described buoy shell upper surface also is provided with a cable aperture, the cable aperture place at middle part also is equiped with a fixed riser on the described buoy shell upper surface, the place, end, upper end of described fixed riser is equiped with a wind-driven generator, the place, top of described fixedly vertical rod is equiped with a solar panel, the upper end of right-hand member is equiped with a wind light mutual complementing controller in the described buoy shell, the cable aperture that described wind-driven generator power supply outlet terminal and described solar panel power supply outlet terminal pass center on described fixed riser and the buoy shell upper surface by cable respectively forms with the power supply input terminal of wind light mutual complementing controller and is electrically connected, and the power supply outlet terminal of described wind light mutual complementing controller forms with described battery feed terminals by cable and is electrically connected.
Because the utility model has improved existing ocean data buoy, and on ocean data buoy, set up the wind energy and solar energy complementary device of being formed by wind-driven generator, solar panel and wind light mutual complementing controller, ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device is under the enough situation of wind-force, it is required to satisfy work by wind energy fully, can also make full use of solar energy simultaneously and carry out complementation under the situation of wind-force deficiency.Ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device not only can be storage battery and charges incessantly, work normally to supply with ocean data buoy, and, also can reduce the capacity of storage battery, in addition, can remove from because of changing manpower and the fund that storage battery drops into, can eliminate the hidden danger of scrapped batteries environmental pollution again.
Ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device of the present utility model can be used for the electric energy of ocean data buoy and supplies with.
Description of drawings:
Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the wind-driven generator in the vertical rod of ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device of the present utility model and the schematic side view of solar panel.
Fig. 3 is the electrical connection schematic diagram of ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device of the present utility model.
Embodiment:
Below with reference to accompanying drawing ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device of this utility model comprises buoy shell 1, sealing and fixing is at the water temperature probe 2 of buoy shell 1 bottom surface left end, be fixed on the main frame 3 of left part in the buoy shell 1, be fixed on the mast 4 at the cable aperture place of left end on buoy shell 1 upper surface, distribute and be fixed on aspect sensor 5 on the mast 4, air velocity transducer 6, air-temperature sensor 8 in the temperature shutter 7, baroceptor 9, anchor lantern 10, antenna 11, radar reflector 12 and be fixed on the storage battery 13 of right-hand member bottom in the buoy shell 1, described water temperature probe 2, aspect sensor 5, air velocity transducer 6, air-temperature sensor 8, baroceptor 9, the supply terminals of the terminals of antenna 11 and storage battery 13 all with main frame 3 on corresponding interface form one by one by cable and be electrically connected, the terminals of described anchor lantern 10 form by cable with the supply terminals of described storage battery 13 and are electrically connected, and the terminals of described antenna 11 are formed by cable with the terminals of described radar reflector 12 and are electrically connected.
Center on described buoy shell 1 upper surface also is provided with a cable aperture 14, cable aperture 14 places at middle part also are equiped with a fixed riser 15 on described buoy shell 1 upper surface, the place, end, upper end of described fixed riser 15 is equiped with a wind-driven generator 16, the place, top of described fixedly vertical rod 15 is equiped with a solar panel 17, the upper end of right-hand member is equiped with a wind light mutual complementing controller 18 in the described buoy shell 1, the cable aperture 14 that described wind-driven generator 16 power supply outlet terminals and described solar panel 17 power supply outlet terminals pass center on described fixed riser 15 and buoy shell 1 upper surface by cable respectively forms with the power supply input terminal of wind light mutual complementing controller 18 and is electrically connected, and the power supply outlet terminal of described wind light mutual complementing controller 18 forms with described storage battery 13 supply terminalss by cable and is electrically connected.

Claims (1)

1. ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device, it comprises buoy shell (1), sealing and fixing is at the water temperature probe (2) of buoy shell (1) bottom surface left end, be fixed on the main frame (3) of the interior left part of buoy shell (1), be fixed on the mast (4) at the cable aperture place of left end on buoy shell (1) upper surface, distribute and be fixed on aspect sensor (5) on the mast (4), air velocity transducer (6), air-temperature sensor (8) in the temperature shutter (7), baroceptor (9), anchor lantern (10), antenna (11), radar reflector (12) and be fixed on the storage battery (13) of the interior right-hand member of buoy shell (1) bottom, described water temperature probe (2), aspect sensor (5), air velocity transducer (6), air-temperature sensor (8), baroceptor (9), the supply terminals of the terminals of antenna (11) and storage battery (13) is all formed one by one by cable with the last corresponding interface of main frame (3) and is electrically connected, the terminals of described anchor lantern (10) form by cable with the supply terminals of described storage battery (13) and are electrically connected, the terminals of described antenna (11) are formed by cable with the terminals of described radar reflector (12) and are electrically connected, it is characterized in that the center on described buoy shell (1) upper surface also is provided with a cable aperture (14), the cable aperture (14) at middle part locates also to be equiped with a fixed riser (15) on described buoy shell (1) upper surface, the place, end, upper end of described fixed riser (15) is equiped with a wind-driven generator (16), the place, top of described fixedly vertical rod (15) is equiped with a solar panel (17), the upper end of the interior right-hand member of described buoy shell (1) is equiped with a wind light mutual complementing controller (18), the cable aperture (14) that described wind-driven generator (16) power supply outlet terminal and described solar panel (17) power supply outlet terminal pass center on described fixed riser (15) and buoy shell (1) upper surface by cable respectively forms with the power supply input terminal of wind light mutual complementing controller (18) and is electrically connected, and the power supply outlet terminal of described wind light mutual complementing controller (18) forms with described storage battery (13) supply terminals by cable and is electrically connected.
CN2010206712401U 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Wind and solar complementary device for marine data buoy Expired - Fee Related CN201878058U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206712401U CN201878058U (en) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Wind and solar complementary device for marine data buoy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206712401U CN201878058U (en) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Wind and solar complementary device for marine data buoy

Publications (1)

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CN201878058U true CN201878058U (en) 2011-06-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104002935A (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-08-27 郝升华 Overwater comprehensive intelligent platform
GR1009551B (en) * 2018-03-08 2019-07-01 Ετμε: Πεππας Και Συνεργατες Ε.Ε. Floating platform for maritime surveillance and telecommunications
CN110329436A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-15 同济大学 A kind of buoy of wind light mutual complementing

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104002935A (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-08-27 郝升华 Overwater comprehensive intelligent platform
GR1009551B (en) * 2018-03-08 2019-07-01 Ετμε: Πεππας Και Συνεργατες Ε.Ε. Floating platform for maritime surveillance and telecommunications
US11254399B2 (en) 2018-03-08 2022-02-22 Etme: Peppas Kai Synergates E.E. Floating platform for maritime surveillance
CN110329436A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-15 同济大学 A kind of buoy of wind light mutual complementing

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110622

Termination date: 20121217