Ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of ocean data buoy, particularly relates to a kind of ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device.
Background technology:
The ocean is a human huge resource treasure-house, and oceanographic observation is research ocean, exploitation ocean and the basis that utilizes the ocean.Have only ocean observation technology and ocean engineering technology are combined, could realize ocean exploitation.Ocean data buoy then is a kind of modern oceanographic observation instrument and means.Important function in marine environmental monitoring more and more comes into one's own, and it has ability round-the-clock, that round-the-clock is reliablely and stablely collected marine environmental data, and can realize data automatic collecting, indicates automatically and send automatically.Not only being used to gather the scope of ocean surface hydrologic parameter and sea meteorologic parameter, also can carrying out comprehensive comprehensive monitoring to the marine eco-environment, seawater optical characteristics and all key elements of deep-sea section, is that institutes such as oceanographic observation bank station and oceanographic research ship are irreplaceable.Its purposes has now broken through the scope that only limits to gather extra large top layer hydrologic parameter and sea meteorological data originally, progressively expand numerous areas such as global sea plane survey to, brought into play other means the unique function that can't replace.Ocean data buoy have fixed point, in real time, for a long time, continuously, the function of data collection exactly, relaying is received information and is delivered to land based station via satellite, provides real time data for marine forecasting on the one hand, uses for ocean development and research department on the other hand.
Existing ocean data buoy power supply all is to rely on storage battery, in order to lengthen working hours, have to strengthen the capacity of storage battery, so, the deadweight of ocean data buoy increases, be difficult for deploying troops on garrison duty and reclaiming, in addition, constantly change storage battery and also exhaust the people and drain the treasury, then, discarded storage battery also pollutes the environment, and destroys the ecological balance.For this reason, need seek a kind of both convenient and practically, can reduce the capacity of storage battery again, and can also make the good technical scheme that the ocean data buoy electricity consumption time obtains prolonging.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device will be provided, it can guarantee effectively that not only ocean data buoy carries out the Data acquisition, and the transmission work of real time data and long-term Continuous Observation, and, rational in infrastructure, easy to use and safe and reliable.
In order to realize that above-mentioned purpose the utility model is achieved in that ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device of the present utility model comprises buoy shell, sealing and fixing is at the water temperature probe of buoy shell bottom surface left end, be fixed on the main frame of left part in the buoy shell, be fixed on the mast at the cable aperture place of left end on the buoy shell upper surface, distribute and be fixed on aspect sensor on the mast, air velocity transducer, air-temperature sensor in the temperature shutter, baroceptor, anchor lantern, antenna, radar reflector and be fixed on the storage battery of right-hand member bottom in the buoy shell, described water temperature probe, aspect sensor, air velocity transducer, air-temperature sensor, baroceptor, the terminals of antenna and the supply terminals of storage battery all with main frame on corresponding interface form one by one by cable and be electrically connected, the terminals of described anchor lantern form by cable with the supply terminals of described storage battery and are electrically connected, the terminals of described antenna are formed by cable with the terminals of described radar reflector and are electrically connected, center on the described buoy shell upper surface also is provided with a cable aperture, the cable aperture place at middle part also is equiped with a fixed riser on the described buoy shell upper surface, the place, end, upper end of described fixed riser is equiped with a wind-driven generator, the place, top of described fixedly vertical rod is equiped with a solar panel, the upper end of right-hand member is equiped with a wind light mutual complementing controller in the described buoy shell, the cable aperture that described wind-driven generator power supply outlet terminal and described solar panel power supply outlet terminal pass center on described fixed riser and the buoy shell upper surface by cable respectively forms with the power supply input terminal of wind light mutual complementing controller and is electrically connected, and the power supply outlet terminal of described wind light mutual complementing controller forms with described battery feed terminals by cable and is electrically connected.
Because the utility model has improved existing ocean data buoy, and on ocean data buoy, set up the wind energy and solar energy complementary device of being formed by wind-driven generator, solar panel and wind light mutual complementing controller, ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device is under the enough situation of wind-force, it is required to satisfy work by wind energy fully, can also make full use of solar energy simultaneously and carry out complementation under the situation of wind-force deficiency.Ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device not only can be storage battery and charges incessantly, work normally to supply with ocean data buoy, and, also can reduce the capacity of storage battery, in addition, can remove from because of changing manpower and the fund that storage battery drops into, can eliminate the hidden danger of scrapped batteries environmental pollution again.
Ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device of the present utility model can be used for the electric energy of ocean data buoy and supplies with.
Description of drawings:
Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the wind-driven generator in the vertical rod of ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device of the present utility model and the schematic side view of solar panel.
Fig. 3 is the electrical connection schematic diagram of ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device of the present utility model.
Embodiment:
Below with reference to accompanying drawing ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the ocean data buoy wind energy and solar energy complementary device of this utility model comprises buoy shell 1, sealing and fixing is at the water temperature probe 2 of buoy shell 1 bottom surface left end, be fixed on the main frame 3 of left part in the buoy shell 1, be fixed on the mast 4 at the cable aperture place of left end on buoy shell 1 upper surface, distribute and be fixed on aspect sensor 5 on the mast 4, air velocity transducer 6, air-temperature sensor 8 in the temperature shutter 7, baroceptor 9, anchor lantern 10, antenna 11, radar reflector 12 and be fixed on the storage battery 13 of right-hand member bottom in the buoy shell 1, described water temperature probe 2, aspect sensor 5, air velocity transducer 6, air-temperature sensor 8, baroceptor 9, the supply terminals of the terminals of antenna 11 and storage battery 13 all with main frame 3 on corresponding interface form one by one by cable and be electrically connected, the terminals of described anchor lantern 10 form by cable with the supply terminals of described storage battery 13 and are electrically connected, and the terminals of described antenna 11 are formed by cable with the terminals of described radar reflector 12 and are electrically connected.
Center on described buoy shell 1 upper surface also is provided with a cable aperture 14, cable aperture 14 places at middle part also are equiped with a fixed riser 15 on described buoy shell 1 upper surface, the place, end, upper end of described fixed riser 15 is equiped with a wind-driven generator 16, the place, top of described fixedly vertical rod 15 is equiped with a solar panel 17, the upper end of right-hand member is equiped with a wind light mutual complementing controller 18 in the described buoy shell 1, the cable aperture 14 that described wind-driven generator 16 power supply outlet terminals and described solar panel 17 power supply outlet terminals pass center on described fixed riser 15 and buoy shell 1 upper surface by cable respectively forms with the power supply input terminal of wind light mutual complementing controller 18 and is electrically connected, and the power supply outlet terminal of described wind light mutual complementing controller 18 forms with described storage battery 13 supply terminalss by cable and is electrically connected.