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CN201868384U - Externally coupled electrodeless luminaires with built-in ballasts - Google Patents

Externally coupled electrodeless luminaires with built-in ballasts Download PDF

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CN201868384U
CN201868384U CN2010202456529U CN201020245652U CN201868384U CN 201868384 U CN201868384 U CN 201868384U CN 2010202456529 U CN2010202456529 U CN 2010202456529U CN 201020245652 U CN201020245652 U CN 201020245652U CN 201868384 U CN201868384 U CN 201868384U
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lamp
ballast
built
externally coupled
closed loop
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陈启彰
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陈敬昕
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an external coupling type electrodeless lamp with built-in ballast, which comprises a lamp holder structure, a closed loop type lamp tube, a coupler and ballast, wherein the closed loop type lamp tube is arranged in the lamp holder structure, the coupler comprises a core sleeve sleeved with the closed loop type lamp tube and a conductive wire wound on the core sleeve, and the ballast is arranged inside the lamp holder structure and is electrically connected with the conductive wire; therefore, the lamp has the self-ballasting function, and can avoid the circuit change expense and the refitting cost caused by additionally arranging the ballast on the lamp holder.

Description

具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具Externally coupled electrodeless luminaires with built-in ballasts

技术领域technical field

本实用新型有关于一种照明装置,尤指一种具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具。The utility model relates to a lighting device, in particular to an external coupling type electrodeless lamp with a built-in ballast.

背景技术Background technique

照明装置使人类在工作及生活环境中感到更加舒适、愉悦,且随着发光二极管技术的逐渐发展,其具有的低耗能、使用寿命长、体积小、反应快等特点,使得发光二极管灯逐渐取代传统钨丝灯。另外有一种结合荧光灯气体放电原理和高频电磁感应原理的无极灯,也能取代传统钨丝灯,且相较于发光二极管灯尚未完全解决的散热问题,无极灯所产生的热量远低于发光二极管灯,且无极灯单体功率大、有效使用电能高,是新一代技术中已成熟且已产品化的长寿命、高光效的实用型光源。Lighting devices make people feel more comfortable and happy in the working and living environment, and with the gradual development of LED technology, it has the characteristics of low energy consumption, long service life, small size, fast response, etc., making LED lights gradually Replace traditional tungsten lamps. In addition, there is an electrodeless lamp that combines the principle of gas discharge of fluorescent lamps and the principle of high-frequency electromagnetic induction, which can also replace traditional tungsten lamps. Compared with the heat dissipation problem that has not been completely solved by LED lamps, the heat generated by electrodeless lamps is much lower than that of luminescent lamps. Diode lamps and electrodeless lamps have high single power and high effective use of electric energy. They are mature and commercialized long-life and high-efficiency practical light sources in the new generation of technology.

现有无极灯具主要包括环形灯管、套接环形灯管的耦合器、供耦合器装设且电性连接的灯头结构,环形灯管内部填充有惰性气体及水银蒸气,环形灯管内壁涂布有荧光材料,无极灯具通过灯头结构安装于外部灯座,对外部灯座施加电力后,将使电流通过灯头结构而输入耦合器,耦合器基于电磁感应的原理,会在环形灯管内建立磁场,并使惰性气体发生气体放电而激发水银蒸气辐射出紫外线,荧光材料吸收紫外线而照射出可见光。The existing electrodeless lamps mainly include a ring-shaped lamp tube, a coupler for connecting the ring-shaped lamp tube, and a lamp cap structure for the coupler to be installed and electrically connected. The inside of the ring-shaped lamp tube is filled with inert gas and mercury vapor, and the inner wall of the ring-shaped lamp tube is coated with There are fluorescent materials, and the electrodeless lamp is installed on the external lamp holder through the lamp base structure. After applying power to the external lamp holder, the current will pass through the lamp base structure and input into the coupler. The coupler is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction and will establish a magnetic field in the circular lamp tube. , and make the inert gas gas discharge to excite the mercury vapor to radiate ultraviolet rays, and the fluorescent material absorbs ultraviolet rays to emit visible light.

并且,这种气体放电的机制具有负电阻特性,若将无极灯具直接接到电压源,会因电流迅速增大到超过无极灯具的额定电流而被烧毁,因此,必须在灯座另外加装外部镇流器,将外部镇流器串联于灯座与耦合器之间的电路上,以稳定灯具的工作电流,然而,将外部镇流器加装于灯座,必定会在灯座上产生电路变更的费用及其它组接构造的改装费用,并且增加复杂的额外作业程序,因此使得灯具安装成本增加。Moreover, this gas discharge mechanism has negative resistance characteristics. If the electrodeless lamp is directly connected to the voltage source, it will be burned due to the current rapidly increasing to exceed the rated current of the electrodeless lamp. Therefore, an external resistor must be installed on the lamp holder. Ballast, connect an external ballast in series to the circuit between the lamp holder and the coupler to stabilize the working current of the lamp. However, adding an external ballast to the lamp holder will inevitably generate a circuit on the lamp holder The cost of change and the modification cost of other assembly structures, and the addition of complex additional work procedures, thus increasing the installation cost of the lamp.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具,具有自镇流的功能,能免除在灯座上额外装设镇流器而产生的电路变更费用及改装成本。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an externally coupled electrodeless lamp with a built-in ballast, which has the function of self-ballasting, and can avoid the circuit change cost and refitting cost caused by installing an additional ballast on the lamp holder .

为了达到上述的目的,本实用新型的提供一种具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an externally coupled electrodeless lamp with a built-in ballast, including:

灯头结构;Lamp structure;

封闭回路式灯管,设置于该灯头结构;A closed loop lamp tube is arranged on the lamp holder structure;

耦合器,包含套接该封闭回路式灯管的芯套及缠绕该芯套的导电线;以及A coupler, including a core sleeve for the closed loop lamp tube and a conductive wire wound around the core sleeve; and

镇流器,装设于该灯头结构内部且电性连接该导电线。The ballast is arranged inside the lamp cap structure and electrically connected with the conductive wire.

相较于先前技术,本实用新型具有以下功效:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects:

将具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具安装于灯座时,由于灯具本身通过其镇流器达到自镇流的功能,不需再在灯座上另外装设镇流器,能节省将外部镇流器加装于灯座时所需的电路变更费用及复杂作业程序,并能免除其它组接构造的改装费用,借以降低灯具安装成本,相当具有经济效益。When the external coupling type electrodeless lamp with built-in ballast is installed on the lamp holder, since the lamp itself achieves the function of self-ballasting through its ballast, there is no need to install an additional ballast on the lamp holder, which can save The cost of changing the circuit and complex work procedures required to install the external ballast on the lamp holder can also be exempted from the modification cost of other assembly structures, so as to reduce the installation cost of the lamp, which is quite economical.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的立体分解示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的立体组合透视示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional combination perspective schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型的组合剖视示意图。Fig. 3 is a combined sectional view of the utility model.

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

灯头结构100    壳座110Lamp structure 100 shell base 110

底盖111        顶盖112Bottom cover 111 Top cover 112

承载件113      容腔114Carrier 113 Cavity 114

凹槽115        穿孔116Groove 115 Perforation 116

电接头120          封闭回路式灯管200Electric connector 120 Closed circuit lamp 200

脚柱210            耦合器300Foot column 210 Coupler 300

芯套310            导电线320Core sleeve 310 Conductive wire 320

支撑护箍330        镇流器400Support hoop 330 Ballast 400

具体实施方式Detailed ways

有关本实用新型的详细说明及技术内容,将配合附图说明如下,然而所附附图仅作为说明用途,并非用于局限本实用新型。The detailed description and technical content of the present utility model will be described as follows with the accompanying drawings, but the attached drawings are only for illustration purposes, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

本实用新型有关于一种具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具,请参照图1至图3所示,该无极灯具包括灯头结构100、封闭回路式灯管200、耦合器300及镇流器400。The utility model relates to an external coupling type electrodeless lamp with a built-in ballast. Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3. Streamer 400.

灯头结构100包含壳座110及固定于壳座110一端的电接头120,电接头120用于连接于灯座(图中未示出)。The lamp cap structure 100 includes a housing base 110 and an electrical connector 120 fixed at one end of the housing base 110 . The electrical connector 120 is used for connecting to a lamp holder (not shown in the figure).

壳座110包含底盖111、顶盖112及承载件113。The housing base 110 includes a bottom cover 111 , a top cover 112 and a supporting member 113 .

底盖111与顶盖112相互组设,且在底盖111与顶盖112之间形成有容腔114,更进一步定义其连接构造,底盖111及顶盖112分别连接于承载件113的两端,即承载件113连接底盖111及顶盖112且介于底盖111及顶盖112之间,且底盖111与承载件113之间形成容腔114。The bottom cover 111 and the top cover 112 are assembled with each other, and a cavity 114 is formed between the bottom cover 111 and the top cover 112 to further define its connection structure. The end, that is, the carrier 113 is connected to the bottom cover 111 and the top cover 112 and interposed between the bottom cover 111 and the top cover 112 , and a cavity 114 is formed between the bottom cover 111 and the carrier 113 .

另外,在顶盖112,如顶盖112的表面,开设有凹槽115,在承载件113开设有穿孔116。In addition, a groove 115 is opened on the top cover 112 , such as a surface of the top cover 112 , and a perforation 116 is opened on the bearing member 113 .

封闭回路式灯管200设置于灯头结构100,更进一步界定,是设置于壳座110另一端,即壳座110供封闭回路式灯管200架设安置,再更进一步界定,是顶盖112供封闭回路式灯管200架设安置。The closed loop lamp tube 200 is set on the lamp holder structure 100, and further defined, it is set on the other end of the shell base 110, that is, the shell base 110 is used for erecting and placing the closed loop lamp tube 200, and further defined, it is the top cover 112 for closing The circuit lamp tube 200 is erected and placed.

另外,封闭回路式灯管200成型有脚柱210,如凸起成型有脚柱210,且脚柱210插设于凹槽115中。In addition, the closed loop lamp tube 200 is formed with a post 210 , such as a protrusion, the post 210 is formed, and the post 210 is inserted into the groove 115 .

封闭回路式灯管200为环状灯管或框状灯管,但不以这些构形为限。The closed loop lamp 200 is a ring lamp or a frame lamp, but not limited to these configurations.

封闭回路式灯管200的管内空间填充有惰性气体及水银蒸气,管内壁则涂布有荧光层。The inner space of the closed loop lamp tube 200 is filled with inert gas and mercury vapor, and the inner wall of the tube is coated with a fluorescent layer.

耦合器300包含芯套310、导电线320及支撑护箍330。The coupler 300 includes a core sleeve 310 , a conductive wire 320 and a supporting ferrule 330 .

芯套310套接封闭回路式灯管200,芯套310为铁磁环,但不以这种构件为限,导电线320缠绕芯套310且穿设于穿孔116中,支撑护箍330则罩盖芯套310及导电线320,且支撑护箍330为固定连接于灯头结构100,更进一步界定,为固接于壳座110,又进一步地,即固接于顶盖112。The core sleeve 310 is sleeved with the closed-circuit lamp tube 200, and the core sleeve 310 is a ferromagnetic ring, but not limited to this kind of member. The core cover 310 and the conductive wire 320 , and the support hoop 330 are fixedly connected to the lamp base structure 100 , further defined as being fixedly connected to the shell base 110 , and further, being fixedly connected to the top cover 112 .

耦合器300是为外耦合式,意即耦合器300设于封闭回路式灯管200外围而外露。The coupler 300 is an external coupling type, which means that the coupler 300 is disposed on the periphery of the closed loop lamp tube 200 and is exposed.

镇流器400装设于灯头结构100内部,更进一步界定其连接关系,镇流器400容置于壳座110内部,更精确地说,是容置在容腔114中,且镇流器400组接于承载件113的底面。The ballast 400 is installed inside the lamp cap structure 100 to further define its connection relationship. The ballast 400 is housed inside the housing 110, more precisely, it is housed in the cavity 114, and the ballast 400 assembled on the bottom surface of the carrier 113 .

镇流器400电性连接导电线320及电接头120,且镇流器400电性连接电接头120的手段可为电线连接,但不以这种手段为限。The ballast 400 is electrically connected to the conductive wire 320 and the electrical connector 120 , and the means by which the ballast 400 is electrically connected to the electrical connector 120 may be wire connection, but not limited to this means.

对灯座进行电力输送,则电流经由电接头120、镇流器400而传输至导电线320,当电流在导电线320中流动时,基于电磁感应的原理,导电线320通过芯套310而在封闭回路式灯管200内建立磁场。When power is transmitted to the lamp holder, the current is transmitted to the conductive wire 320 through the electrical connector 120 and the ballast 400. When the current flows in the conductive wire 320, based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, the conductive wire 320 passes through the core sleeve 310 to A magnetic field is established in the closed loop lamp 200 .

磁场使得惰性气体离子化而变成电浆并放电以激发水银蒸气辐射出紫外线,荧光层吸收紫外线而照射出可见光。The magnetic field ionizes the inert gas to become plasma and discharges to excite mercury vapor to radiate ultraviolet rays, and the fluorescent layer absorbs ultraviolet rays to emit visible light.

放电现象具有负电阻特性,其会使电流更易流入,若电流超过额定值,可能会使耦合器300烧毁,影响灯具的使用寿命,则镇流器400对电流进行限制整流稳压后再传输至导电线320,能保护灯具的各电子组件。The discharge phenomenon has a negative resistance characteristic, which makes it easier for the current to flow in. If the current exceeds the rated value, it may burn the coupler 300 and affect the service life of the lamp. The conductive wire 320 can protect the electronic components of the lamp.

将具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具安装于灯座时,由于灯具本身以其镇流器400达到自镇流的功能,不需再在灯座上另外装设外部镇流器,能节省将外部镇流器加装于灯座所需的电路变更费用及复杂作业程序,并能免除其它组接构造的改装费用,借以降低灯具安装成本,相当具有经济效益。When the external coupling type electrodeless lamp with built-in ballast is installed on the lamp holder, since the lamp itself achieves the function of self-ballasting with its ballast 400, there is no need to install an external ballast on the lamp holder. It can save the cost of changing the circuit and complex work procedures required to install the external ballast on the lamp holder, and can avoid the modification cost of other assembly structures, so as to reduce the installation cost of the lamp, which is quite economical.

综上所述,以上仅为本实用新型较佳实施例,本实用新型还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本实用新型精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本实用新型演化出各种相应的改变和变形,这些相应的改变和变形都应涵盖在本实用新型所申请专利的保护范围。In summary, the above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and the utility model can also have other various embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the utility model, those skilled in the art can base The utility model evolves various corresponding changes and deformations, and these corresponding changes and deformations should be covered by the scope of protection of the patent application for the utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具,其特征在于,包括:1. An externally coupled electrodeless lamp with a built-in ballast, characterized in that it comprises: 灯头结构;Lamp structure; 封闭回路式灯管,设置于该灯头结构;A closed loop lamp tube is arranged on the lamp holder structure; 耦合器,包含套接该封闭回路式灯管的芯套及缠绕该芯套的导电线;以及A coupler, including a core sleeve for the closed loop lamp tube and a conductive wire wound around the core sleeve; and 镇流器,装设于该灯头结构内部且电性连接该导电线。The ballast is arranged inside the lamp cap structure and electrically connected with the conductive wire. 2.如权利要求1所述的具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具,其特征在于,所述灯头结构包含壳座及固定于该壳座的电接头,所述镇流器容置于该壳座内且电性连接该电接头。2. The externally coupled electrodeless lamp with a built-in ballast as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lamp base structure includes a shell base and an electrical connector fixed to the shell base, and the ballast accommodates It is inside the housing and electrically connected to the electrical connector. 3.如权利要求2所述的具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具,其特征在于,所述壳座包含底盖及连接该底盖的承载件,该底盖及该承载件之间形成容腔,所述镇流器容置在该容腔中并组接于该承载件。3. The externally coupled electrodeless lamp with a built-in ballast as claimed in claim 2, wherein the housing seat includes a bottom cover and a carrier connected to the bottom cover, and the bottom cover and the carrier are A cavity is formed between them, and the ballast is accommodated in the cavity and assembled on the carrier. 4.如权利要求3所述的具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具,其特征在于,所述承载件开设有穿孔,所述导电线穿设于该穿孔中。4 . The externally coupled electrodeless lamp with a built-in ballast as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the supporting member is provided with a through hole, and the conductive wire is passed through the through hole. 5 . 5.如权利要求3所述的具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具,其特征在于,所述壳座还包含连接于所述承载件且供所述封闭回路式灯管架设的顶盖。5. The externally coupled electrodeless lamp with a built-in ballast as claimed in claim 3, wherein the housing seat further includes a top connected to the carrier and used for erecting the closed loop lamp tube. build. 6.如权利要求5所述的具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具,其特征在于,所述顶盖开设有凹槽,所述封闭回路式灯管成型有插设于该凹槽中的脚柱。6. The externally coupled electrodeless lamp with a built-in ballast as claimed in claim 5, wherein the top cover is provided with a groove, and the closed loop lamp tube is formed to be inserted into the groove in the foot column. 7.如权利要求5所述的具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具,其特征在于,所述耦合器还包含罩盖所述芯套及所述导电线的支撑护箍,且该支撑护箍固接于所述顶盖。7. The externally coupled electrodeless lamp with a built-in ballast as claimed in claim 5, wherein the coupler further comprises a support hoop covering the core sleeve and the conductive wire, and the The supporting hoop is fixedly connected to the top cover. 8.如权利要求1所述的具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具,其特征在于,所述封闭回路式灯管为环状灯管。8 . The externally coupled electrodeless lamp with a built-in ballast as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the closed loop lamp tube is a circular lamp tube. 9.如权利要求1所述的具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具,其特征在于,所述封闭回路式灯管为框状灯管。9. The externally coupled electrodeless lamp with a built-in ballast according to claim 1, wherein the closed loop lamp is a frame-shaped lamp. 10.如权利要求1所述的具有内藏镇流器的外耦合型无极灯具,其特征在于,所述芯套为铁磁环。10. The external coupling type electrodeless lamp with a built-in ballast as claimed in claim 1, wherein the core sleeve is a ferromagnetic ring.
CN2010202456529U 2010-06-22 2010-06-22 Externally coupled electrodeless luminaires with built-in ballasts Expired - Fee Related CN201868384U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102446697A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-09 陈敬昕 Electrodeless lamp capable of generating infrared light
CN102840475A (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-12-26 陈启彰 Separable bulb type electrodeless lamp
CN103715058A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 蔡干强 Electrodeless lamp

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102446697A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-05-09 陈敬昕 Electrodeless lamp capable of generating infrared light
CN102446697B (en) * 2010-09-30 2015-02-04 上海上一光电科技有限公司 Electrodeless lamp capable of generating infrared light for monitoring auxiliary lighting of camera
CN102840475A (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-12-26 陈启彰 Separable bulb type electrodeless lamp
CN102840475B (en) * 2011-06-23 2015-02-04 上海上一光电科技有限公司 Separable bulb type electrodeless lamp
CN103715058A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 蔡干强 Electrodeless lamp

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