CN201837543U - Air microbial sampler based on automatic filling of sampling liquid and automatic delivering of sample liquid - Google Patents
Air microbial sampler based on automatic filling of sampling liquid and automatic delivering of sample liquid Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
基于采样液自动加注和样本液自动输送的空气微生物采样器,包括中控机、采样器和微生物检验传感器,中控机内设有中控微处理器,由中控微处理器通过串行通信与采样器、微生物检验传感器相连,采样器控制器与采样液自动加注、液位自动检测传感和电磁阀直接连接,电磁阀与生物检验传感器进液通路直接连接,采样器将采样信号通过采样器控制器传送给中控微处理器,采样器控制器来控制电磁阀开闭。采样器控制器控制采样液自动加注、液位自动检测和采样器的电磁阀直接将采样后的样本液通道打开,待生物检验传感器接收到中控取液指令后自动提取样本液。本实用新型采用中控机实现中央控制,实现采样液自动加注、液位自动传感检测和样本液的自动提取。
An air microbial sampler based on automatic filling of sampling liquid and automatic delivery of sample liquid, including a central control machine, a sampler and a microbial inspection sensor. The communication is connected with the sampler and the microbial inspection sensor, the sampler controller is directly connected with the automatic filling of sampling liquid, the automatic liquid level detection sensor and the solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is directly connected with the liquid inlet channel of the biological inspection sensor, and the sampler transmits the sampling signal The sampler controller transmits to the central control microprocessor, and the sampler controller controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valve. The sampler controller controls the automatic filling of sampling liquid, automatic liquid level detection and the solenoid valve of the sampler directly opens the sample liquid channel after sampling, and automatically extracts the sample liquid after the biological test sensor receives the central control liquid extraction command. The utility model adopts a central control machine to realize central control, and realizes automatic filling of sampling liquid, automatic sensing and detection of liquid level and automatic extraction of sample liquid.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种基于采样液自动加注和样本液自动输送的空气微生物采样器。The utility model relates to an air microbial sampler based on automatic injection of sampling liquid and automatic delivery of sample liquid.
背景技术Background technique
空气微生物采样器由采样头、100L/min的风机、5L/min的采样泵、采样瓶、注射泵和采样器控制器组成。采样头、风机和采样泵将空气中微生物粒子浓缩,选取的样气的微生物粒子粒径范围是1~10μm,由5L/min的采样泵将采集的样气注入到装有特定试液的采样瓶中。中控系统在采集完毕后通知采样器打开电磁阀,随后再发指令给生物检验传感器进行取液。The air microbial sampler consists of a sampling head, a 100L/min fan, a 5L/min sampling pump, a sampling bottle, a syringe pump and a sampler controller. The sampling head, fan and sampling pump concentrate the microbial particles in the air. The particle size range of the selected sample gas is 1-10μm. in the bottle. After the collection is completed, the central control system notifies the sampler to open the solenoid valve, and then sends an instruction to the biological test sensor to take the liquid.
传统的生物采样器在采集样本液前必须需要人工手动打开采样器放置采样瓶的舱门,与之相连的进、出气管路,人工手动加注采样液,然后再将采样瓶放放回原位,连接上进、出气管路,关上舱门;气体样本采集完成后再次人工手动打开采样器放置采样瓶的舱门,拔下与之相连的进、出气管路,取出采样瓶,检验人员人工手动从采样瓶中吸取样本液,样本液吸取完成后再进行人工手动清洗采样瓶,再次将采样瓶放回原位,连接上进、出气管路,关上舱门。通常进行一次采样需要人工手动做一系列繁琐的工作,效率非常低下;并且采样瓶属于易碎的玻璃制品,需小心取拿。进、出气管路经常插拔容易造成管路的提前老化和接口的松动,增加了设备的维护工作量,影响设备寿命。Before collecting the sample liquid, the traditional biological sampler must manually open the hatch of the sampler to place the sampling bottle, the air inlet and outlet pipelines connected to it, manually fill the sampling liquid, and then put the sampling bottle back to its original position. After the gas sample collection is completed, manually open the hatch of the sampler to place the sampling bottle again, unplug the connected air inlet and outlet pipes, take out the sampling bottle, and inspectors manually Manually draw the sample liquid from the sampling bottle. After the sample liquid is sucked, manually clean the sampling bottle, put the sampling bottle back to its original position again, connect the upper air inlet and outlet pipes, and close the hatch. Usually a sampling requires a series of tedious work manually, which is very inefficient; and the sampling bottle is a fragile glass product, so it needs to be handled carefully. Frequent plugging and unplugging of the air inlet and outlet pipelines will easily lead to premature aging of the pipelines and loosening of the joints, which increases the maintenance workload of the equipment and affects the life of the equipment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是采用中控机实现中央控制,实现采样液自动加注、液位自动传感检测和样本液的自动提取。The purpose of the utility model is to adopt a central control machine to realize central control, realize automatic filling of sampling liquid, automatic sensing and detection of liquid level and automatic extraction of sample liquid.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的。The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
基于采样液自动加注和样本液自动输送的空气微生物采样器,包括中控机,中控机内设有中控微处理器,中控微处理器通过串行口与采样器控制器相连,采样器控制器与采样液自动加注、液位自动检测传感和控制采样器的电磁阀和传感器直接连接,采样器将采样信号通过串行口传送给中控微处理器,中控微处理器根据传感器信号来控制电磁阀开闭。通过采样器的中控微处理器控制采样液自动加注、液位自动检测传感和控制采样器的电磁阀直接将采样后的样本液通道打开,待检验传感器接收到中控取液指令后自动取液和清洗采样瓶。The air microbial sampler based on the automatic injection of sampling liquid and the automatic delivery of sample liquid includes a central control machine, which is equipped with a central control microprocessor, which is connected to the sampler controller through a serial port. The sampler controller is directly connected to the solenoid valve and sensor for automatic filling of sampling liquid, automatic liquid level detection and control of the sampler, and the sampler transmits the sampling signal to the central control microprocessor through the serial port, and the central control microprocessor The controller controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valve according to the sensor signal. The central control microprocessor of the sampler controls the automatic filling of sampling liquid, the automatic liquid level detection sensor and the solenoid valve of the control sampler to directly open the sample liquid channel after sampling. Automatically take liquid and clean the sampling bottle.
仪器上电后,自动流量校零,结束后,处于等待指令状态;此时加液阀、放液阀都关闭,需要采样的时间也已经设定好,液位检测正常,采样瓶里没有达到液位的液体,仪器无故障提示,处于正常状态。该仪器经过五大步完成一个样品采样工作。After the instrument is powered on, the automatic flow rate calibration is zero. After the end, it is in the state of waiting for instructions; at this time, the liquid filling valve and liquid discharge valve are closed, the time required for sampling has also been set, the liquid level detection is normal, and the sampling bottle has not reached liquid level, the instrument has no fault indication and is in a normal state. The instrument completes a sample sampling work through five major steps.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面根据附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model will be described in further detail below according to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是基于采样液自动加注和样本液自动输送的空气微生物采样器的结构布局图。Fig. 1 is a structural layout diagram of an air microbial sampler based on automatic filling of sampling liquid and automatic delivery of sample liquid.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
基于基于采样液自动加注和样本液自动输送的空气微生物采样器,包括中控机,中控机内设有中控微处理器,通过中控微处理器与采样液自动加注、液位自动检测传感和控制采样器的电磁阀和传感器直接连接,传感器将采样信号传送给中控微处理器,中控微处理器根据传感器信号来控制电磁阀开闭。通过采样器的中控微处理器控制采样液自动加注、液位自动检测传感和控制采样器的电磁阀直接将采样后的样本液通道打开,待生物检验传感器接收到中控取液指令后自动取液和清洗采样瓶。Based on the air microbial sampler based on the automatic filling of sampling liquid and the automatic delivery of sample liquid, it includes a central control machine, which is equipped with a central control microprocessor, through which the central control microprocessor is connected with the automatic filling of sampling liquid, the liquid level The solenoid valve of the automatic detection sensing and control sampler is directly connected with the sensor, the sensor transmits the sampling signal to the central control microprocessor, and the central control microprocessor controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valve according to the sensor signal. The central control microprocessor of the sampler controls the automatic filling of the sampling liquid, the automatic detection of the liquid level and the solenoid valve of the control sampler to directly open the sample liquid channel after sampling, and wait for the biological test sensor to receive the command of the central control to take the liquid After that, the liquid is automatically taken out and the sampling bottle is cleaned.
仪器上电后,自动流量校零,结束后,处于等待指令状态;此时加液阀、放液阀都关闭,需要采样的时间也已经设定好,液位检测正常,采样瓶里没有达到液位的液体,仪器无故障提示,处于正常状态。该仪器经过五大步完成一个样品采样工作。After the instrument is powered on, the automatic flow rate calibration is zero. After the end, it is in the state of waiting for instructions; at this time, the liquid filling valve and liquid discharge valve are closed, the time required for sampling has also been set, the liquid level detection is normal, and the sampling bottle has not reached liquid level, the instrument has no fault indication and is in a normal state. The instrument completes a sample sampling work through five major steps.
步骤1.自动加注采样液:中控控制注射泵自动向采样瓶加注一定体积的采样液,放液阀处于关闭状态,采样泵处于停止状态,在自动加注采样液前,中控控制液位传感检测部分检测此时采样瓶中是否有剩余液体,如果有剩余液体,中控自动控制打开放液阀自动输送排放采样瓶中剩余液体才开始加注新采样液。Step 1. Automatic filling of sampling liquid: the central control controls the syringe pump to automatically fill a certain volume of sampling liquid into the sampling bottle, the liquid discharge valve is closed, and the sampling pump is in a stopped state. The liquid level sensing detection part detects whether there is residual liquid in the sampling bottle at this time. If there is residual liquid, the central control automatically controls to open the liquid valve and automatically transports and discharges the remaining liquid in the sampling bottle before starting to add new sampling liquid.
步骤2.采样:放液阀关闭,中控控制采样泵启动,持续采样到设定的采样时间后,采样泵自动停止。Step 2. Sampling: The liquid discharge valve is closed, the central control controls the sampling pump to start, and after continuous sampling reaches the set sampling time, the sampling pump stops automatically.
步骤3.自动输送样本液:中控控制打开放液阀自动输送样本液,采样泵停止,待检验传感器取液完成后关闭放液阀。Step 3. Automatically transport the sample liquid: the central control opens the drain valve to automatically transport the sample liquid, the sampling pump stops, and closes the drain valve after the test sensor has finished taking the liquid.
步骤4.清洗:中控控制注射泵自动向采样瓶加注一定体积的清洗液,放液阀处于关闭,采样泵处于停止。Step 4. Cleaning: The central control controls the syringe pump to automatically add a certain volume of cleaning solution to the sampling bottle, the drain valve is closed, and the sampling pump is stopped.
步骤5.自动清洗采样瓶:放液阀关闭,中控控制清洗采样瓶。Step 5. Automatic cleaning of the sampling bottle: the drain valve is closed, and the central control controls the cleaning of the sampling bottle.
步骤6.自动排放清洗液:采样泵停,中控控制打开放液阀,中控控制生物检验传感器自动排放清洗液。Step 6. Automatic discharge of cleaning liquid: the sampling pump stops, the central control controls the opening of the liquid valve, and the central control controls the biological detection sensor to automatically discharge the cleaning liquid.
设备执行到步骤3时,到设置的采样时间后,采样自动停止,并发出通知中控机的指令。中控机接收到反馈指令后开启放液阀并通知生物检验传感器进行样液采集。达到规定的取样时间后,放液阀关闭。待生物检验传感器完成相关的检测工作后,中控机通知采样器向采样瓶自动注射清洗液,清洗完毕后,发反馈指令通知中控机。中控机得知采样器的反馈指令后通知生物检验传感器进行废液的排放。由此完成采样器样品液取样及采样瓶的清洗工作。When the equipment is executed to step 3, the sampling will automatically stop after the set sampling time, and an instruction to notify the central control machine will be issued. After the central control computer receives the feedback command, it opens the liquid discharge valve and notifies the biological detection sensor to collect the sample liquid. After the specified sampling time is reached, the drain valve is closed. After the biological detection sensor completes the relevant detection work, the central control computer notifies the sampler to automatically inject cleaning solution into the sampling bottle. After cleaning, it sends a feedback command to notify the central control computer. The central control computer notifies the biometric sensor to discharge the waste liquid after learning the feedback instruction from the sampler. Thus, the sample liquid sampling of the sampler and the cleaning of the sampling bottle are completed.
本实用新型在中控机的控制下完成采样和检测工作,实现了真正的无人值守,避免了各种管路的频繁插拔,采样瓶舱可以实现封闭,设备可靠性得到很大的提高,很大程度上节约了人力资源,降低了损耗,提高了工作效率。The utility model completes the sampling and detection work under the control of the central control machine, realizes the real unattended operation, avoids frequent plugging and unplugging of various pipelines, the sampling bottle cabin can be closed, and the reliability of the equipment is greatly improved , greatly saving human resources, reducing loss and improving work efficiency.
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CN105865997A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Atmospheric raise dust concentration measuring device and method based on forward scattering principle |
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CN105865997A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Atmospheric raise dust concentration measuring device and method based on forward scattering principle |
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