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CN201809512U - Integral doffing tube gripper for spinning frame with jacking loosening mechanism - Google Patents

Integral doffing tube gripper for spinning frame with jacking loosening mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201809512U
CN201809512U CN201020504623XU CN201020504623U CN201809512U CN 201809512 U CN201809512 U CN 201809512U CN 201020504623X U CN201020504623X U CN 201020504623XU CN 201020504623 U CN201020504623 U CN 201020504623U CN 201809512 U CN201809512 U CN 201809512U
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connecting rod
piston
thimble
air
frame
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刘军锋
王云
吴逸飞
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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Abstract

一种带顶松机构的细纱机集体落纱抓管器,顶杆通过铰链与活塞块相连,活动铰链连接顶杆和连杆,连杆的中端侧壁通过铰链与杠杆支架相连,杠杆支架固定在气架上,连杆另一端装有滑块,顶针通过滑块与连杆相连,顶针穿入抓管孔,顶针上套有复位弹簧ii,活塞块在气架的气腔内。本实用新型的技术效果是:1、为每个抓管器配备一个顶松机构,在气架集体拔管之前,利用顶松机构先将纱管从锭子上顶松,降低气架集体拔管所需气压;2、顶松机构活塞长度可以做到与气架长度接近,面积很大,在相同气压条件下,可以获得足够的顶松力,有利于改善集体落纱装置的拔管可靠性。

Figure 201020504623

A collective doffing bobbin grabber for spinning frame with top loosening mechanism, the ejector rod is connected with the piston block through the hinge, the movable hinge is connected with the ejector rod and the connecting rod, the middle end side wall of the connecting rod is connected with the lever bracket through the hinge, and the lever bracket Fixed on the air frame, the other end of the connecting rod is equipped with a slider, the thimble is connected with the connecting rod through the slider, the thimble penetrates into the grab tube hole, the thimble is covered with a return spring ii, and the piston block is in the air cavity of the air frame. The technical effects of the utility model are: 1. Equip each tube grabber with a top-loosening mechanism. Before the collective extubation of the air frame, use the top-loosen mechanism to loosen the bobbin from the spindle to reduce the collective extubation of the air frame. Required air pressure; 2. The piston length of the jacking mechanism can be close to the length of the air frame, and the area is large. Under the same air pressure condition, sufficient jacking force can be obtained, which is conducive to improving the reliability of the extubation of the collective doffing device .

Figure 201020504623

Description

带顶松机构的细纱机集体落纱抓管器 Collective doffing bobbin gripper for ring spinning frame with top loosening mechanism

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种细纱机集体落纱抓管器,尤其涉及一种带顶松机构的细纱机集体落纱抓管器。The utility model relates to a collective doffing bobbin for spinning frames, in particular to a collective doffing bobbin for spinning frames with a top loosening mechanism.

背景技术Background technique

目前广泛应用于细纱机集体落纱装置的气缸式抓管器如图1所示,抓管器座6通过螺栓4及螺钉5固定在气架1上,抓管器座6的腔内装有活塞8,活塞8上装有复位弹簧7,气架1和抓管器座6之间设有密封的气囊3。更换纱管时,气架1通过气孔2输入一定压力的空气,通过气囊3推动活塞8前行,将位于抓管孔10内的纱管11压紧抓牢。动力源驱动气架1上下运动,即可实现纱管11在锭子9上的集体拔管和插管操作。At present, the cylinder-type tube grabber widely used in the collective doffing device of spinning frames is shown in Figure 1. The tube grabber seat 6 is fixed on the air frame 1 through bolts 4 and screws 5, and the cavity of the tube grabber seat 6 is equipped with a piston. 8. The piston 8 is equipped with a return spring 7, and a sealed air bag 3 is provided between the air frame 1 and the tube grab seat 6. When replacing the bobbin, the air frame 1 imports the air of a certain pressure through the air hole 2, pushes the piston 8 forward through the air bag 3, and presses the bobbin 11 in the grasping pipe hole 10 tightly. The power source drives the air frame 1 to move up and down, so that the collective extubation and intubation operations of the bobbin 11 on the spindle 9 can be realized.

采用这种抓管器的集体落纱装置能够减小用工数量,提高机组运行效率,已经集成在新型细纱机上,成为这些机型的重要组成部分。目前国内仍有大量老式细纱机在现场运行,由于结构的限制和成本的制约,现有集体落纱装置难以应用于老式机型。这些老式细纱机的满管拔取和空管插放操作仍然是由人工或落纱小车完成的,这些落纱方式存在劳动强度大,用工多,拔插管可靠性差,运行效率低等问题。借鉴新机型集体落纱装置的抓管器和气架结构,可以为实现针对老机型的集体落纱装置提供技术基础,由此面临的问题之一是老机型所需拔管力比新机型更大,现有抓管器和气路结构难以保证拔管的可靠性。The collective doffing device using this kind of tube grabber can reduce the number of workers and improve the operating efficiency of the unit. It has been integrated on the new spinning frame and has become an important part of these models. At present, there are still a large number of old-fashioned spinning frames in operation in the country. Due to structural limitations and cost constraints, the existing collective doffing devices are difficult to apply to old-fashioned machines. The extraction of full bobbins and insertion of empty bobbins in these old-fashioned spinning frames are still done manually or by doffing trolleys. These doffing methods have problems such as high labor intensity, many labors, poor reliability of pulling and inserting pipes, and low operating efficiency. Drawing lessons from the tube grabber and air frame structure of the collective doffing device of the new model, it can provide a technical basis for realizing the collective doffing device of the old model. The model is larger, and the existing tube grabber and gas circuit structure are difficult to guarantee the reliability of extubation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种带顶松机构的细纱机集体落纱抓管器,能够减少拔管所需气压,提高拔管操作的可靠性。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a collective doffing tube grabber for spinning frames with a top loosening mechanism, which can reduce the air pressure required for extubation and improve the reliability of extubation operation.

本实用新型是这样来实现的,它包括气架、气孔、气囊、螺栓、螺钉、抓管器座、复位弹簧i、活塞、锭子、抓管孔、纱管、顶针、复位弹簧ii、滑块、连杆、杠杆支架、铰链、顶杆、活动铰链、活塞块,抓管器座通过螺栓及螺钉固定在气架上,抓管器座的腔内装有活塞,活塞上装有复位弹簧i,气架和抓管器座之间设有密封的气囊,抓管器座上端设有抓管孔,抓管孔内安装有纱管,纱管内设有锭子,气架侧壁表面设有气孔,其特征是顶杆通过铰链与活塞块相连,活动铰链连接顶杆和连杆,连杆的中端侧壁通过铰链与杠杆支架相连,杠杆支架固定在气架上,连杆另一端装有滑块,顶针通过滑块与连杆相连,顶针穿入抓管孔,顶针上套有复位弹簧ii,活塞块在气架的气腔内。The utility model is realized in this way, and it comprises air frame, air hole, air bag, bolt, screw, grasping device seat, return spring i, piston, spindle, grasping pipe hole, bobbin, thimble, return spring ii, slide block . A sealed air bag is provided between the frame and the tube grab seat, and a tube grab hole is provided at the upper end of the tube grab seat, and a yarn tube is installed in the tube grab hole, and a spindle is arranged inside the tube, and air holes are provided on the surface of the side wall of the air frame. The feature is that the ejector rod is connected with the piston block through a hinge, the movable hinge connects the ejector rod and the connecting rod, the middle end side wall of the connecting rod is connected with the lever bracket through a hinge, the lever bracket is fixed on the air frame, and the other end of the connecting rod is equipped with a slider , the thimble is connected with the connecting rod through the slider, the thimble penetrates into the grasping pipe hole, the thimble is covered with a return spring ii, and the piston block is in the air chamber of the air frame.

所述的顶杆通过螺纹与活塞块相连,连杆上开有腰形槽,腰形槽内设有销,销与杠杆支架相连。The ejector rod is connected with the piston block through threads, and the connecting rod is provided with a waist-shaped groove, and a pin is arranged in the waist-shaped groove, and the pin is connected with the lever bracket.

本实用新型的技术效果是:1、为每个抓管器配备一个顶松机构,在气架集体拔管之前,利用顶松机构先将纱管从锭子上顶松,降低气架集体拔管所需气压;2、顶松机构活塞长度可以做到与气架长度接近,面积很大,在相同气压条件下,可以获得足够的顶松力,有利于改善集体落纱装置的拔管可靠性。The technical effects of the utility model are: 1. Equip each tube grabber with a top-loosening mechanism. Before the collective extubation of the air frame, use the top-loosen mechanism to loosen the bobbin from the spindle to reduce the collective extubation of the air frame. Required air pressure; 2. The piston length of the jacking mechanism can be close to the length of the air frame, and the area is large. Under the same air pressure condition, sufficient jacking force can be obtained, which is conducive to improving the reliability of the extubation of the collective doffing device .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为现有抓管器结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an existing pipe grabber.

图2和图3为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are structural representations of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图2所示,本实用新型是这样来实现的,抓管器座6通过螺栓4及螺钉5固定在气架1上,抓管器座6的腔内装有活塞8,活塞8上装有复位弹簧i 7,气架1和抓管器座6之间设有密封的气囊3,抓管器座上端设有抓管孔,抓管孔10内安装有纱管11,纱管内设有锭子9,气架1侧壁表面设有气孔2,其特征是顶杆18通过铰链20与活塞块21相连,活动铰链19连接顶杆18和连杆15,连杆15的中端侧壁通过铰链17与杠杆支架16相连,杠杆支架16固定在气架1上,连杆15另一端装有滑块14,顶针12通过滑块14与连杆15相连,顶针12穿入抓管孔10,顶针上套有复位弹簧ii 13,活塞块21在气架的气腔22内。如图3所示,是本实用新型另一方案,顶杆18通过螺纹24与活塞块21相连,连杆15上开有腰形槽,腰形槽内设有销,销23与杠杆支架16相连。本实用新型拔管过程:首先,通气孔2输入一定压力的空气,通过气囊3推动活塞8前行,将位于抓管孔10内的纱管11压紧抓牢。接着,气腔22输入气压,推动活塞21和顶杆18向上运动,连杆15位于气架的一端被向上抬起,位于抓管器的一端被向下压,带动顶针12向下压锭子9,抓管器带动纱管11向上运动,从而将纱管11顶松。然后,将气腔22内的气压退去,复位弹簧ii 13将连杆15一端向上顶起,顶针12脱离锭子9,同时连杆15的另一端向下推动活塞块21向下运动到初始位置,顶松机构复位,为下一次操作做好准备。最后,气架1再向上运动,将所有纱管从锭子中取出。As shown in Figure 2, the utility model is realized in this way. The pipe grab seat 6 is fixed on the air frame 1 through the bolt 4 and the screw 5. The cavity of the pipe grab seat 6 is equipped with a piston 8, and the piston 8 is equipped with a reset A spring i 7, a sealed air bag 3 is provided between the air frame 1 and the tube grab seat 6, and a tube grab hole is provided at the upper end of the tube grab seat, and a yarn tube 11 is installed in the tube grab hole 10, and a spindle 9 is arranged in the yarn tube , Air frame 1 side wall surface is provided with air hole 2, it is characterized in that ejector rod 18 is connected with piston block 21 through hinge 20, movable hinge 19 connects ejector rod 18 and connecting rod 15, and the middle end side wall of connecting rod 15 passes hinge 17 Connected with the lever bracket 16, the lever bracket 16 is fixed on the air frame 1, the other end of the connecting rod 15 is equipped with a slider 14, the thimble 12 is connected with the connecting rod 15 through the slider 14, the thimble 12 penetrates the grasping pipe hole 10, and the thimble Covered with back-moving spring II 13, the piston block 21 is in the air chamber 22 of the air frame. As shown in Figure 3, it is another scheme of the utility model, the push rod 18 is connected with the piston block 21 through the thread 24, a waist-shaped groove is opened on the connecting rod 15, and a pin is arranged in the waist-shaped groove, and the pin 23 is connected with the lever bracket 16 connected. The extubation process of the utility model: firstly, the vent hole 2 inputs the air of a certain pressure, and the piston 8 is pushed forward by the air bag 3, and the yarn tube 11 in the grasping tube hole 10 is pressed and grasped firmly. Then, air pressure is input into the air chamber 22 to push the piston 21 and the ejector rod 18 to move upward, the end of the connecting rod 15 located on the air frame is lifted upward, and the end located on the pipe grab is pressed downward, driving the thimble 12 to press the spindle 9 downward. , the bobbin gripper drives the bobbin 11 to move upwards, so that the bobbin 11 is loosened. Then, the air pressure in the air cavity 22 is retreated, and the return spring II 13 pushes up one end of the connecting rod 15, and the thimble 12 breaks away from the spindle 9, while the other end of the connecting rod 15 pushes down the piston block 21 and moves down to the initial position. The top loosening mechanism resets and is ready for the next operation. Finally, the air frame 1 moves upwards again, and all bobbins are taken out from the spindles.

Claims (2)

1. the fine spining machine collective with the loose mechanism in top doffs and grabs the pipe device, it comprises the gas frame, pore, air bag, bolt, screw, grab pipe device seat, back-moving spring i, piston, spindle, tube grasping hole, spool, thimble, back-moving spring ii, slide block, connecting rod, lever dolly, hinge, push rod, hinges, piston block, grabbing pipe device seat is fixed on the gas frame by bolt and screw, grab in the chamber of managing the device seat piston is housed, back-moving spring i is housed on the piston, gas frame and grab the air bag that is provided with sealing between the pipe device seat, grab pipe device seat upper end and be provided with tube grasping hole, spool is installed in the tube grasping hole, be provided with spindle in the spool, gas frame sidewall surfaces is provided with pore, it is characterized in that push rod links to each other with piston block by hinge, hinges connects push rod and connecting rod, and the middle-end sidewall of connecting rod links to each other with lever dolly by hinge, lever dolly is fixed on the gas frame, the connecting rod other end is equipped with slide block, and thimble links to each other with connecting rod by slide block, and thimble penetrates tube grasping hole, be with back-moving spring ii on the thimble, piston block is in the air cavity of gas frame.
2. the fine spining machine collective that band according to claim 1 pushes up loose mechanism doffs and grabs the pipe device, it is characterized in that described push rod links to each other with piston block by screw thread, has kidney slot on the connecting rod, is provided with pin in the kidney slot, and pin links to each other with lever dolly.
CN201020504623XU 2010-08-25 2010-08-25 Integral doffing tube gripper for spinning frame with jacking loosening mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN201809512U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103088486A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-08 山西经纬合力机械制造有限公司三厂 Novel collective doffing gas holder of spinning frame
CN103820895A (en) * 2014-01-30 2014-05-28 慈溪在业机械制造有限公司 Self-positioning self-skipping pipe grabbing device
CN103820896A (en) * 2014-01-30 2014-05-28 慈溪在业机械制造有限公司 Automatic positioning offside pipe grabbing apparatus
CN106995955A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-01 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of automatic doffer with vision
CN111996628A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-27 铜陵松宝智能装备股份有限公司 A pre-extraction device for an intelligent doffer and a method of using the same

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103088486A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-08 山西经纬合力机械制造有限公司三厂 Novel collective doffing gas holder of spinning frame
CN103820895A (en) * 2014-01-30 2014-05-28 慈溪在业机械制造有限公司 Self-positioning self-skipping pipe grabbing device
CN103820896A (en) * 2014-01-30 2014-05-28 慈溪在业机械制造有限公司 Automatic positioning offside pipe grabbing apparatus
CN103820896B (en) * 2014-01-30 2017-01-25 慈溪在业机械制造有限公司 Automatic positioning offside pipe grabbing apparatus
CN103820895B (en) * 2014-01-30 2017-01-25 慈溪在业机械制造有限公司 Self-positioning self-skipping pipe grabbing device
CN106995955A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-01 中国地质大学(武汉) A kind of automatic doffer with vision
CN111996628A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-27 铜陵松宝智能装备股份有限公司 A pre-extraction device for an intelligent doffer and a method of using the same

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Granted publication date: 20110427

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