CN201806642U - Electronic control device of automatic dust collector positioning charging seat - Google Patents
Electronic control device of automatic dust collector positioning charging seat Download PDFInfo
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- CN201806642U CN201806642U CN2010202218732U CN201020221873U CN201806642U CN 201806642 U CN201806642 U CN 201806642U CN 2010202218732 U CN2010202218732 U CN 2010202218732U CN 201020221873 U CN201020221873 U CN 201020221873U CN 201806642 U CN201806642 U CN 201806642U
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- automatic cleaner
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an electronic control device of an automatic dust collector positioning charging seat, comprising a main control electronic device of an automatic dust collector and a charging seat electronic control device of a charging seat, wherein the main control electronic device is provided with a charging circuit to be connected with a charging electrode male end; the output of the charging circuit is connected with a charging battery; the output of the charging battery is connected with a power supply circuit; the output of the power supply circuit provides power for a following circuit; the electronic control device also comprises a processor, an output control obstacle detecting circuit, a right wheel driving circuit, a left wheel driving circuit, a dust-absorbing motor driving circuit, a rolling brush motor driving circuit, a radio-frequency receiving circuit, a marking signal receiving circuit and a control algorithm arranged in the processor; and the electronic control device of the charging seat is provided with a controller for centralized control, the power supply circuit and a filter circuit which are connected with power supply jacks, a switch tube controlled by the controller, a radio-frequency transmitting circuit, a marking signal transmitting device and a current detecting circuit. After implementation of the patent, by delicate circuit design and algorithm design, the time for the automatic dust collector to position the charging seat is shortened and the efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electronic-controlled installation of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block, belongs to sensor technology and household electrical appliance technical field.
Background technology
Automatic cleaner is the dust-collecting robot of utonomous working fully, and it can set the working time, cleans ground, room automatically, and finish the work or running down of battery in, seek cradle automatically, the butt joint charging.In all technical problems, the problem of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block does not still solve fully.
The cradle of patent ZL 02138302.2 automatic cleaner and the docking calculation of automatic cleaner and cradle thereof are provided with bar code on cradle, determine the relative position of oneself to help automatic cleaner.This scheme coverage is bigger, but the angle requirement height, and the position fixing process complexity, efficient is not high.Patent ZL 200410014011.1 automatic cleaners and cradle and docking calculation, afterbody at automatic cleaner is provided with charging electrode and infrared receiver probe, the side also is provided with infrared receiver probe, cradle is provided with charging electrode and infrared launcher, and cradle pastes the wall placement, and automatic cleaner pastes the wall walking, and the infrared receiver probe up to the side detects the signal that cradle sends, adjust pose then, dock with charging electrode.This scheme method is simple, but automatic cleaner may end task at an arbitrary position, finds the average time of cradle very long, and has exhausted power supply probably before finding cradle.
Patent ZL200520065314.6 dust-collecting robot intelligent charge base adopts the infrared emission tube guiding dust-collecting robot that is arranged on the cradle dead ahead to dock with cradle.Because the power of infrared emission tube and the restriction of the angle of departure, this scheme efficient is low, is difficult to use in the practical application.And patent ZL 200510129650.7 has clean robot and the using method thereof of returning the cradle function automatically, on clean robot, be provided with the camera unit of taking the cradle image, utilize the direction and the position of the image information detection cradle of cradle, the correct thus cradle that also returns rapidly.This scheme has improved system cost greatly, and not only camera unit costs an arm and a leg, and supporting with it graphics processing unit is also expensive.
The docking calculation of patent ZL 200810155404.2 Ground Processing Systems and floor-treating device and cradle, comprise the floor-treating device and the cradle that move automatically, cradle is provided with sender unit, floor-treating device front end and top are respectively equipped with and receive directional receiver and the omnidirectional's receiver that this sender unit sends signal, make floor-treating device return the cradle charging automatically by directional receiver and omnidirectional's receiver.The sender unit of this scheme, the emission phasing signal such as infrared ray, certainly will reduce the probability that Ground Processing System finds cradle.The docking calculation of patent ZL 200910025103.2 Ground Processing Systems and floor-treating device and cradle, on described cradle, be provided with a rotating mechanism, described rotating mechanism drives sender unit with respect to the rotation of cradle pedestal, is used for initiatively seeking the position of floor-treating device.This scheme has increased the rotating mechanism rotating mechanism, and signal cover is increased, and improves the probability of positioning charging block.But this scheme has increased the complexity of system, and the power of RF transmitter is limited.
Automatic cleaner wants to find very little cradle relatively in the room, difficulty is very big.This patent is off the beaten track, adopts the thinking of secondary location, and elder generation is the positioning charging block position roughly, adopts well-designed control algolithm positioning charging block position exactly then.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome weak point of the prior art, effective combination of adopting large-scale radio-frequency signal detection and in-plant infrared signal to detect, by meticulous circuit design and algorithm design, shortened the time of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block, improved efficient.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
The electronic-controlled installation of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block, described automatic cleaner comprises dust collecting system, two driving wheels and two drive motors that are connected with described driving wheel and the charging electrode male end that is arranged on described automatic cleaner front end, described cradle comprises the charging electrode female end is set, supply hub, described electronic-controlled installation comprises the master control electronic installation of described automatic cleaner and the cradle electronic-controlled installation of described cradle, described master control electronic installation is provided with charging circuit and is connected with described charging electrode male end, described charging circuit output connects described rechargeable battery, described rechargeable battery output connects power circuit, described power circuit output system power supply provides power supply for subsequent conditioning circuit, also comprise processor, described processor output control detection of obstacles circuit, right wheel drive circuit, the revolver drive circuit, the dust sucting motor drive circuit, the round brush motor-drive circuit, described cradle electronic-controlled installation is provided with and carries out central controlled controller, the power circuit and the filter circuit that are connected with described supply hub, the switching tube that is connected with described filter circuit, described switching tube is controlled by described controller, output connects current detection circuit, and described current detection circuit connects described charging electrode female end.Described master control electronic installation, also be provided with and described processor radio frequency receive circuit, the marking signal receiving system that is connected with described processor, and be arranged on control algolithm in the described processor, described cradle electronic-controlled installation, the radio-frequency transmissions circuit that is connected with described controller, the marking signal emitter that is connected with described controller also are set.
Described radio-frequency transmissions circuit, superregenerative radio-frequency transmissions circuit is set, receive the output data of described controller, mode with radiofrequency signal is launched, described RF receiving circuit is provided with the superregenerative RF receiving circuit, and received RF signal is also exported data to described processor, described RF receiving circuit and described RF receiving circuit are provided with identical operating frequency.
It is L that described radio-frequency transmissions circuit is provided with coverage.
Described marking signal receiving system is arranged on the left surface and the right flank of described automatic cleaner, described marking signal emitter is arranged on the front end of described cradle, and described marking signal receiving system and marking signal emitter are provided with same height.
Described marking signal emitter is set to the infrared signal emitter, and described marking signal receiving system is set to infrared signal receiving apparatus.
It is M that described marking signal emitter is provided with coverage.
Described coverage L is far longer than described coverage M.
Described current detection circuit is provided with flow measurement resistance, is connected with described controller, can detect the charging current size, and when electric current was zero, described controller was by described radio-frequency transmissions circuit emission characteristic rf data.
Implementing good effect of the present utility model is: 1, radiofrequency signal wide coverage can help the approximate location of the rapid positioning charging block of automatic cleaner; 2, the infrared signal position feature is strong, accurately the particular location of positioning charging block.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the outline drawing of automatic cleaner and cradle;
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of master control electronic installation;
Fig. 3 is the theory diagram of cradle electronic-controlled installation;
Fig. 4 is path 1 schematic diagram of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block;
Fig. 5 is path 2 schematic diagrames of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block;
Fig. 6 is path 3 schematic diagrames of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block;
Fig. 7 is path 4 schematic diagrames of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block.
The specific embodiment
Now the utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
With reference to Fig. 1-7, a kind of electronic-controlled installation of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block.
Described automatic cleaner 22 comprises dust collecting system, two driving wheels and two drive motors that are connected with described driving wheel and the charging electrode male end 11 that is arranged on described automatic cleaner 22 front ends.The rotation of described drive motors drives driving wheel, and the speed of two driving wheels can be the same or different, can be equidirectional also can be in the other direction, therefore described automatic cleaner 22 can advance, and also can retreat, and also can arbitrarily angledly rotate.Described charging electrode male end 11 is a pair of tool conductive prominences at regular intervals.
Described cradle 21 comprises charging electrode female end 20, supply hub.Described supply hub can be connected with the external perimysium reference dc source.Described charging electrode female end 20 and described charging electrode male end 11 couplings have same spacing, height and arrangement mode, are in contact with one another and can transmit power supply.
Described electronic-controlled installation comprises the master control electronic installation of described automatic cleaner 22 and the cradle electronic-controlled installation of described cradle 21.Described master control electronic installation is provided with charging circuit 10 and is connected with described charging electrode male end 11, described charging circuit 10 outputs connect described rechargeable battery 9, described rechargeable battery 9 outputs connect power circuit 2, described power circuit 2 output system power supplys provide power supply for subsequent conditioning circuit, also comprise processor 1, output control detection of obstacles circuit 8, right wheel drive circuit 7, revolver drive circuit 6, dust sucting motor drive circuit 5, round brush motor-drive circuit 4.Described charging circuit 10 is by described processor 1 control, and described processor 1 can turn-off or open described charging circuit 10 according to the state of described rechargeable battery 9.Described master control electronic installation also is provided with and described processor 1 radio frequency receive circuit 3, the marking signal receiving system 12 that is connected with described processor 1, and be arranged on control algolithm in the described processor 1.
Described cradle electronic-controlled installation is provided with and carries out central controlled controller 13, and filter circuit 17 that is connected with described supply hub and power circuit 14, described power circuit 14 provides working power for subsequent conditioning circuit, described filter circuit 17 voltage stabilizings are with latter linked switching tube 18, described switching tube 18 is by described controller 13 controls, output connects current detection circuit 19, and described current detection circuit 19 connects described charging electrode female end 20.Described control 13 is according to the output of described current detection circuit 19, can judge whether described automatic cleaner 22 is charging, therefore whether charging current is excessive, can turn-off, open or PWM controls described switching tube 18, can be not excessive with the restriction charging current.Described cradle electronic-controlled installation also is provided with the radio-frequency transmissions circuit 15 that is connected with described controller 13, the marking signal emitter 16 that is connected with described controller 13.
Described radio-frequency transmissions circuit 15 is provided with superregenerative radio-frequency transmissions circuit, receives the output data of described controller 13, mode with radiofrequency signal is launched, described RF receiving circuit 3 is provided with the superregenerative RF receiving circuit, and received RF signal is also exported data to described processor 1.Described RF receiving circuit 3 and described RF receiving circuit 15 are provided with identical operating frequency, and both can communication.
It is L that described radio-frequency transmissions circuit 15 is provided with coverage.Described coverage L is the mean radius of effective overlay area of radiofrequency signal.In described coverage L, the RF receiving circuit 15 on the described automatic cleaner 22 can receive radiofrequency signal, and the output data are given described processor 1.
Described marking signal receiving system 12 is arranged on the left surface and the right flank of described automatic cleaner 22, described marking signal emitter 16 is arranged on the front end of described cradle 21, and described marking signal receiving system 12 and marking signal emitter 16 are provided with same height.Be provided with like this, can guarantee no matter automatic cleaner 22 can receive marking signal through described cradle 21 clockwise or counterclockwise.
Described marking signal emitter 16 is set to the infrared signal emitter, and described marking signal receiving system 12 is set to infrared signal receiving apparatus.It is strong that infrared signal has directive property, and the characteristics that coverage is easy to control are suitable as the index point signal very much.
It is M that described marking signal emitter 16 is provided with coverage.In described coverage M, described marking signal receiving system 12 can receive marking signal, and exports to described processor 1.
Described coverage L is far longer than described coverage M.
Described current detection circuit 19, flow measurement resistance is set, be connected with described controller 13, can detect the charging current size, when electric current is zero, illustrate that described automatic cleaner 22 has broken away from described cradle 21, described controller 13 is by described radio-frequency transmissions circuit 15 emission characteristic rf datas.
When described automatic cleaner 22 end cleaning tasks or battery need charge, described processor 1 started described control algolithm, and described control algolithm comprises following step:
(1), described automatic cleaner 22 migration everywhere, described processor 1 is opened described RF receiving circuit 3, when described processor 1 receives the feature rf data that described cradle electronic-controlled installation sends by described radio-frequency transmissions circuit 15, then described processor 1 is judged described cradle 21 just nearby, controls described automatic cleaner 22 and keeps straight on.
(2) in the described automatic cleaner 22 craspedodrome processes, be divided into two kinds of situations:
Situation 1: if described automatic cleaner 22 detects barriers, and described processor 1 receives described feature rf data always, and described automatic cleaner 22 clockwise directions are pasting barrier and keeping certain distance walking, execution in step (3);
Situation 2: after the segment distance, described processor 1 can not receive described feature rf data, then execution in step (4) if described automatic cleaner 22 is kept straight on.
(3) if described processor 1 detects the marking signal that described marking signal emitter 16 sends by described marking signal receiving system 12, then located described cradle 21, as shown in Figure 4; If in described automatic cleaner 22 walking processes, described processor 1 can not receive described feature rf data, and do not detect the marking signal of described marking signal emitter 16 emissions, then described automatic cleaner 22 is counterclockwise pasting barrier and is keeping the certain distance walking, up to the marking signal that detects described marking signal emitter 16, as shown in Figure 5.
(4), the described automatic cleaner 22 an angle of 90 degrees degree that turns clockwise, keep straight on then apart from N, be divided into two kinds of situations then:
Situation 3:, then jump to step (2), as shown in Figure 6 if described processor 1 receives described feature rf data again;
Situation 4: if described processor 1 still can not receive described feature rf data, continue to revolve and turn 90 degrees, it is described apart from N to keep straight on then, can not pick up described feature rf data, repeat situation 4, if still can not pick up described feature rf data after rotating 270 degree, jump procedure (1) then, as shown in Figure 7.
Apart from N is that described automatic cleaner 22 returns the travel distance that presets of seeking the feature rf data.
In sum,,, adopt the thinking of secondary location by effective control algolithm based on well-designed circuit, earlier from the position of large-scale zone location cradle, the positioning charging block position exactly in this zone then.So just obviously shorten the time of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block, improved efficient.
Claims (8)
1. the electronic-controlled installation of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block, described automatic cleaner comprises dust collecting system, two driving wheels and two drive motors that are connected with described driving wheel and the charging electrode male end that is arranged on described automatic cleaner front end, described cradle comprises the charging electrode female end is set, supply hub, described electronic-controlled installation comprises the master control electronic installation of described automatic cleaner and the cradle electronic-controlled installation of described cradle, described master control electronic installation is provided with charging circuit and is connected with described charging electrode male end, described charging circuit output connects described rechargeable battery, described rechargeable battery output connects power circuit, described power circuit output system power supply provides power supply for subsequent conditioning circuit, also comprise processor, described processor output control detection of obstacles circuit, right wheel drive circuit, the revolver drive circuit, the dust sucting motor drive circuit, the round brush motor-drive circuit, described cradle electronic-controlled installation is provided with and carries out central controlled controller, the power circuit and the filter circuit that are connected with described supply hub, the switching tube that is connected with described filter circuit, described switching tube is controlled by described controller, output connects current detection circuit, described current detection circuit connects described charging electrode female end, it is characterized in that: described master control electronic installation, be provided with and described processor radio frequency receive circuit, the marking signal receiving system that is connected with described processor, and be arranged on control algolithm in the described processor, described cradle electronic-controlled installation, the radio-frequency transmissions circuit that is connected with described controller is set, the marking signal emitter that is connected with described controller.
2. the electronic-controlled installation of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described radio-frequency transmissions circuit, superregenerative radio-frequency transmissions circuit is set, receive the output data of described controller, launch, described RF receiving circuit in the mode of radiofrequency signal, the superregenerative RF receiving circuit is set, received RF signal is also exported data to described processor, and described RF receiving circuit and described RF receiving circuit are provided with identical operating frequency.
3. the electronic-controlled installation of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: it is L that described radio-frequency transmissions circuit is provided with coverage.
4. the electronic-controlled installation of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described marking signal receiving system is arranged on the left surface and the right flank of described automatic cleaner, described marking signal emitter is arranged on the front end of described cradle, and described marking signal receiving system and marking signal emitter are provided with same height.
5. the electronic-controlled installation of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described marking signal emitter is set to the infrared signal emitter, and described marking signal receiving system is set to infrared signal receiving apparatus.
6. the electronic-controlled installation of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: it is M that described marking signal emitter is provided with coverage.
7. according to the electronic-controlled installation of claim 3 or 6 described automatic cleaner for positioning charging block, it is characterized in that: described coverage L is far longer than described coverage M.
8. the electronic-controlled installation of automatic cleaner for positioning charging block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described current detection circuit, flow measurement resistance is set, be connected with described controller, can detect the charging current size, when electric current was zero, described controller was by described radio-frequency transmissions circuit emission characteristic rf data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202218732U CN201806642U (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2010-06-02 | Electronic control device of automatic dust collector positioning charging seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202218732U CN201806642U (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2010-06-02 | Electronic control device of automatic dust collector positioning charging seat |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201806642U true CN201806642U (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010202218732U Expired - Fee Related CN201806642U (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2010-06-02 | Electronic control device of automatic dust collector positioning charging seat |
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| CN (1) | CN201806642U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103592950A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-19 | 西安西驰电气有限责任公司 | Crucible displacement control device |
| CN108733056A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-02 | 杭州晶智能科技有限公司 | Mobile robot environmental map structure and method for building up based on double wireless networks |
-
2010
- 2010-06-02 CN CN2010202218732U patent/CN201806642U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103592950A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-19 | 西安西驰电气有限责任公司 | Crucible displacement control device |
| CN108733056A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-11-02 | 杭州晶智能科技有限公司 | Mobile robot environmental map structure and method for building up based on double wireless networks |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110427 Termination date: 20110602 |