CN201802158U

CN201802158U - Intelligent lock core device achieving reposition by capacitor energy storage and lock and key matched with same

Info

Publication number: CN201802158U
Application number: CN2010202775331U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟达
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: JIANGSU AOYINGWAN TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2009-08-06
Filing date: 2010-07-26
Publication date: 2011-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2020-07-26
Also published as: CN101994430A; WO2011015107A1; CN101994430B

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent lock core device achieving reposition by capacitor energy storage and lock and key matched with the same. The intelligent lock core device comprises a key jack unit with a contact point, an electronic circuit unit with a microcomputer and an energy storage capacitor, an electromechanical driving unit with an electric reposition mechanism, and a power transmission engaging and disengaging unit. The electronic key comprises a key bit, a contact point and a key circuit unit with a battery. By adopting the microcomputer intelligent lock core device and the lock and electronic key matched with the same, the microcomputer intelligentization of other various locks except a door lock can be realized, so that the purpose of unlocking thousands of locks by adopting one key is achieved, all the keys of a person can be combined into one as far as possible, meanwhile, the safety and convenience in using the locks are greatly improved.

Description

Realize from the intelligent lock core device and supporting lockset and the key that reset by capacitance energy storage

Affiliated technical field

The utility model relates to lockset, especially electric lockset.

Background technology

In today that electronic computer technology develops rapidly, although the electronic lock of having used the microcomputer-recognized intelligent technology miscellaneous is constantly invented and is in the news in succession, yet up to the present, these electronic locks miscellaneous but can only be mainly used in the bigger door lock of volume.Existing electronic lock technology also can't highly be integrated into an enough little volume at present so that make such as drawer-lock, locker locks, bag lock, microminiature locksets such as machinery equipment lock are also realized microcomputer-recognized intelligentization, the more impossible various keys that comprise these microminiature locksets that people are used always of existing electronic lock technology are all unified on a key or finger, therefore, although human invention electronic lock is decades and also invented fingerprint electronic lock afterwards, but we are except seeing on the door of the high-grade office of luxurious hotel and minority them, and they but are difficult in the vast family of society and the office and popularize.

Existing electronic lock (comprising fingerprint electronic lock) is difficult to be popularized and is difficult to and is battery must be housed could work in the lock by highly integrated major reason, because the existence of battery in the lock, not only cause the bulky of electronic lock, also make and change battery and become the trouble of can not ignore having used a period of time of after.When change battery? how to change battery? very big uncertainty is all arranged for different electronic locks.Like this, in case because people are away from home or for a long time owing to human negligence does not have in time to change battery, perhaps because the weather cold current makes the electronic lock of soon changing battery also not have enough time to report to the police just to lose electric power, its consequence of pounding lock of forcing open the door is very beastly.

In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawback of existing electronic lock, power supply in having attempted locking in the scheme of more known electronic locks in the world today is cast out, when key inserts in this lock power free electronic lock, electronic circuit in the key just with lock in electronic circuit constitute a complete Circuits System, this moment, the working power of electronic lock was provided by the key of insertion electronic lock.Its groundwork principle is, after key inserts electronic lock, the electronic circuit device that contains micro computer in the electronic lock verifying the unlocking cipher that key provided or the authorization message of unblanking after drive motor or electro-mechanical driving device, and then motor or electro-mechanical driving device drive one and are used to transmit the power transmission clutch of the having of strength " but transmission " and " can not transmission " two kinds of clutch states of unblanking.This power transmission clutch is similar to the function of automobile clutch, and it can transmit the strength of unblanking that is operating as power with staff moves the dead bolt of electronic lock.When the power transmission clutch was driven to " but transmission " state, the strength of unblanking of people's hand operation can mobile dead bolt, and when the power transmission clutch was driven to " can not transmission " state, the strength of people's hand operation just cannot mobile dead bolt.For the electronic lock that does not have power supply in the lock, the subject matter that it faced is, finish when key and to unblank and when need extract electronic lock, electronic circuit does not have under the situation of power supply in lock, " can not transmission " state before the power transmission clutch that how will be used to transmit the strength of unblanking " but transmission " state when unblanking resets to key and inserts? if electronic lock is after dead bolt is locked and key extracted, the power transmission clutch is not reset to " can not transmission " state, then will remain on can unlocked conditions always for Ci Shi electronic lock, anyone could open dead bolt in this case easily so, and this safety and reliable use for electronic lock is the most bad! In order to solve this serious and difficult problem, for power free electronic lock in the lock, known solution is the method that adopts electric drive and mechanical return to combine at present.Be exactly specifically: when the mobile dead bolt of needs, after key inserts electronic lock, be driven to " but transmission " state by the transmission clutch of exerting all one's strength of the electronic circuit device drive motor in the lock by " can not transmission " state, thereby dead bolt can be moved under the power of people's hand operation, and this process that has been changed the clutch state of power transmission clutch by Motor Drive is called as electric drive; And when needs are locked to dead bolt and need be extracted key, this known solution is, must before extracting key, earlier key be carried out opposite spin, utilize the opposite spin power of the people's hand operation transmission clutch of exerting all one's strength to be driven to " can not transmission " state by " but transmission " state, and then extract key, thereby dead bolt cannot be moved after key is extracted, and this process that has changed the clutch state of power transmission clutch via the opposite spin power of people's hand operation is called as mechanical return.Obviously, the combine electronic lock of method of this employing electric drive and mechanical return, because its very important a part of need of work is finished by manual operation, so it is not truly an intelligent electronic lock from the strict sense, it can only be to belong to a kind of semi-automatic half manually or be called half-electron half mechanical electronic lock.The electronic lock of this semi-automatic half hand can not demonstrate fully and bring into play the intelligentized advantage of electronic lock, reliability and safety that it not only makes electronic lock use can not get guaranteeing, also make the complicated in mechanical structure, volume of electronic lock big, level of integrated system is low, use is inconvenient, thereby can't in a greater variety of locksets, use.In addition, this half-electron half mechanical electronic lock also exists many defectives at the mechanical endurance of key and the aspects such as convenience of battery renewal.So up to the present, this electronic lock does not really obtain the approval in society and market in fact yet, more can't popularize certainly.

Subject matter to be solved in the utility model is: 1, non-transformer and rely on key to provide under the situation of power supply in electronic lock lock, when key finish unblank and extract electronic lock after, power transmission clutch in the electronic lock is not having under the condition of manual operation, uses capacitor energy storage and microcomputer-recognized intelligent technology and realizes that high reliability is electronic and reset.2, the lock core that will comprise the variety classes lockset of door lock, drawer-lock, locker locks, bag lock, equipment lock etc. carries out highly integrated unified modularized design, make other the multiple class lockset except that door lock also can realize microcomputer-recognized intelligentization, thereby the real lock of realizing opening with a key all kinds, it is one that everyone all keys really can both be unified.3, improve convenience and the durability that key uses, the replacement problem of the energy content of battery in the ingenious solution key.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to overcome the deficiency of existing electric lockset and key, to be realized from the intelligent lock core device and supporting lockset and the key that reset by capacitance energy storage and provide a kind of.

The utility model is that the technical scheme that its technical problem of solution is adopted is:

A kind of intelligent lock core device that resets certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization, it comprises the key hole unit that is provided with key hole and contact, be electrically connected the electronic circuit unit that contains Intelligent Recognition and Based Intelligent Control function with the contact, be electrically connected and be subjected to the electro-mechanical drive unit of its control with electronic circuit unit, but be subjected to the driving of electro-mechanical drive unit and control to be used to transmit to unblank strength and have transmission and power transmission clutch unit that can not two kinds of clutch states of transmission, wherein: electronic circuit unit obtains power supply energy by the contact from the key that inserts key hole, thereby is provided with the energy-storage capacitor that can rely on its energy storage to change clutch state to electro-mechanical drive unit power supply driving force transmission clutch unit after key is extracted key hole in electronic circuit unit.

In above-mentioned intelligent lock core device, the voltage that is provided with in the electronic circuit unit to the energy-storage capacitor charging promotes charging circuit.

In above-mentioned intelligent lock core device, be provided with in the electronic circuit unit when key is extracted key hole and can detect the testing circuit that key bit leaves key hole.

In above-mentioned intelligent lock core device, power transmission clutch unit comprises a lever that is subjected to electro-mechanical drive unit to drive control and can transmits the strength of unblanking, but the transmission clutch unit of can exerting all one's strength respectively when this lever is in different positions becomes drive state or can not drive state.

In above-mentioned intelligent lock core device, the contact is located at the side in the key hole, and the opposite side in the key hole is provided with can limit the movable cylinder that key can only be extracted in definite position when intelligent lock core device is packed shell into.

In above-mentioned intelligent lock core device, the installation site, contact in the key hole is corresponding with the installation site, contact of all-purpose computer usb socket.

In above-mentioned intelligent lock core device, but comprise in the electro-mechanical drive unit one can with power transmission clutch unit by drive state be driven into can not drive state electronic resetting-mechanism.

In above-mentioned intelligent lock core device, but electronic resetting-mechanism comprise one can with power transmission clutch unit by drive state be driven into can not drive state motor.

In above-mentioned intelligent lock core device, electronic resetting-mechanism also comprises a guiding parts that can change the driving force direction.

In above-mentioned intelligent lock core device, also comprise the bi-directional drive control circuit that can drive and control the motor forward or reverse in the electronic circuit unit.

In above-mentioned intelligent lock core device, electronic resetting-mechanism comprises motor, be subjected to Motor Drive can be to the sliding part of the power transmission clutch unit application of force, the guide rail of sliding part is installed, to the sliding part spring of the sliding part application of force.

In above-mentioned intelligent lock core device, thereby electronic resetting-mechanism also comprises a jacking force when being used to transmit key and inserting key hole and causes sliding part to slide into the push rod of non-reset position by reset position, and one is tried hard to make push rod to return to the push rod spring of original state; One end of push rod is located in the key hole, and its other end passes key hole and carries out stressed the connection with push rod spring.

In above-mentioned intelligent lock core device, guide rail is a columniform axle that is fixed, on sliding part, be provided with the hole, sliding part by borehole jack on guide rail, sliding part with guide rail as fulcrum also have the power arm that is equivalent to lever principle and resistance arm and stressed after can make sliding part around inclined-plane that guide rail rotates.

In above-mentioned intelligent lock core device, an end of push rod is provided with curved boom.

A kind of intelligent electronic lock that is resetted certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization, it comprises shell, dead bolt device and above-mentioned a kind of intelligent lock core device that is resetted certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization.

In above-mentioned intelligent electronic lock, the dead bolt device comprises the self-locking lever of stirring block and can stoping dead bolt to slide that is located on the dead bolt when locking, and is being provided with the step that can stop the self-locking lever to slide when locking when dead bolt on the shell.

A kind of smart electronics tapered end that is resetted certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization, it comprises shell, driven whirligig and above-mentioned a kind of intelligent lock core device that is resetted certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization.

In above-mentioned smart electronics tapered end, driven whirligig comprises an installation driven rotating disk in the enclosure, the stressed block that is provided with power transmission take-off lever and is subjected to lever actuated on this driven rotating disk.

In above-mentioned smart electronics tapered end, driven whirligig comprises driven rotating disk, axle sleeve and is used for the thumb wheel of power transmission output, one end of axle sleeve is fixed on the driven rotating disk, and the other end and the thumb wheel of axle sleeve are in transmission connection effectively, is provided with the driving block that is subjected to lever actuated on driven rotating disk.

In above-mentioned smart electronics tapered end, driven whirligig comprises a cup cover that can be used as a drawback lock knob, is provided with the hand switch that can stop key unlocking on this glass cover.

In above-mentioned smart electronics tapered end, hand switch comprises that one one end is provided with the lever of magnet, and is provided with in electronic circuit unit and influenced by magnet and stop the electromagnetic switching device of unblanking.

A kind of smart electronics tapered end that resets certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization, it comprises shell, driven whirligig and above-mentioned a kind of intelligent lock core device that is resetted certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization, driven whirligig comprises a cup cover that can be used as a drawback lock knob, on this glass cover, be provided with the hand switch that can stop key unlocking, when this hand switch was placed in the position that stops key unlocking, it was the spacing blocking mechanism that stops push rod inwardly to advance.

The electron key that a kind of and above-mentioned intelligent lock core device that oneself resets by the capacitance energy storage realization and supporting lockset match, it comprises key bit, be installed in contact on the key bit, be electrically connected with the contact exportable password or signal the key circuit unit, be electrically connected and provide the battery and the shell of power supply with the key circuit unit, wherein: the part external surface of key bit is being wrapped up in one for strengthening its rigidity in order to transmit the unblank metallic sheath of strength of staff, and all contacts are exposed to the outside of this metallic sheath.

In above-mentioned electron key, an end of metallic sheath has the U-shaped breach, and all contacts are exposed in this U-shaped breach.

The electron key that a kind of and above-mentioned intelligent lock core device that oneself resets by the capacitance energy storage realization and supporting lockset match, it comprises key bit, be installed in contact on the key bit, be electrically connected with the contact exportable password or signal the key circuit unit, be electrically connected and provide the battery and the shell of power supply with the key circuit unit, wherein: key bit be provided with after key inserts key hole, limit key can only be at through hole or the pit of determining that the position be extracted.

In above-mentioned electron key, the installation site, contact on the key bit is corresponding with the installation site, contact of all-purpose computer USB interface plug.

In above-mentioned electron key, battery is a rechargeable battery.

In above-mentioned electron key, being provided with in the key circuit unit can be directly by the charging circuit of all-purpose computer USB interface to battery charge.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

Power free electronic lock was safer in the use, more reliable, more convenient during the electronic resetting technique that the utility model uses microcomputer-recognized intelligent technology and energy-storage capacitor to discharge and recharge made and locks, reduce simultaneously small product size greatly, improve the integrated level of product, be convenient to different types of electronic lock and carry out the integrated design of different purposes by unified module.The utility model can make other a greater variety of conventional lock except that door lock also can realize microcomputer-recognized intelligentization, creatively lock core structure form and the basic functional principle with the variety classes lockset realizes unified, improve safety and convenience that these locksets use greatly, thereby can be in the whole society with the key in everyone pocket all unification be one, be convenient to intelligent electronic lock popularizing in the whole society.Electron key of the present utility model can directly charge to its battery by the all-purpose computer USB interface, the installation form of its contact is corresponding with the contact installation form in the all-purpose computer USB interface, thereby is that electron key obtains more technical support by all-purpose computer from now on and condition has been created in the function support.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:

Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of the utility model electron key embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the side partial sectional view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of circuit unit among the utility model electron key embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the side sectional view (being A-A sectional view among Fig. 5) of one of the utility model intelligence lock core device embodiment, wherein, motor M1, motor M2, line ball ring 28, unblank to drive silk thread 24, reset drives silk thread 30 etc. and show in the drawings according to the projection of installation site, place.

Fig. 5 is the front view of one of the utility model intelligence lock core device embodiment, also is the left view of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the right view of removing among Fig. 4 behind the electronic circuit unit 25.

Fig. 7 is the universal circuit schematic diagram (among the figure electromagnetic switching device W consider to insert still according to different situations cancel) of electronic circuit unit among two and the electronic lock that matches of one of the utility model intelligence lock core device embodiment, intelligent lock core device embodiment or each embodiment of electric lock head.

Fig. 8 is that the utility model key embodiment is inserted in the key hole 11 of one of intelligent lock core device embodiment shown in Figure 4, but lever 22 is made capable transmission clutch unit become the generalized section of drive state by the position that motor M2 drives back arrival.

Fig. 9 is the right view of removing among Fig. 8 behind the electronic circuit unit 25.

Figure 10 is that two of one of the utility model intelligence lock core device embodiment or intelligent lock core device embodiment should use after electronic lock or the electric lock head embodiment the movable cylinder 31 in its key hole 11 and the side partial sectional view that is exaggerated of shell 39 recurring structures relation.

Figure 11 is the B-B sectional view among Figure 10.

Figure 12 is the schematic diagram after key is rotated among Figure 11.

Figure 13 is two the side sectional view (being J-J sectional view among Figure 22) of the utility model intelligence lock core device embodiment, wherein, sliding part 101, torsion spring arm 102, torsion axis 103, guide rail 104, push rod spring 105, sliding part spring 106, push rod 107 and motor M1, motor M2, line ball ring 28, unblank to drive silk thread 24, reset drives silk thread 30 etc. and show in the drawings according to the projection of installation site, place.

Figure 14 is the part front view that push rod 107 has been exaggerated among Figure 13

Figure 15 is the left view of Figure 14.

Figure 16 is Figure 14 right view.

Figure 17 is the part front view that sliding part 101 has been exaggerated among Figure 13.

Figure 18 is the right view of Figure 17.

Figure 19 is the left view of Figure 17.

Figure 20 is the bottom view of Figure 18.

Figure 21 is the right view of Figure 20.

Figure 22 is two the front view of the utility model intelligence lock core device embodiment, also is the left view of Figure 13.

Figure 23 is the right view of removing among Figure 13 behind the electronic circuit unit 25.

Figure 24 works as push rod 107 not by the K-K partial sectional view of key pushing tow among Figure 23, concealed the element that does not belong to electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 25 is the K-K partial sectional view after push rod 107 is by the key pushing tow among Figure 23, has concealed the element that does not belong to electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 26 be the utility model key embodiment be inserted into intelligent lock core device embodiment shown in Figure 13 two key hole 11 in, push rod 107 is by the inside pushing tow of key, but lever 22 is made capable transmission clutch unit become the generalized section of drive state by the position that motor M2 drives back arrival.

Figure 27 is the key among Figure 26 can not be returned to initial position by push rod 107 after pulling away a generalized section.

Figure 28 is the right-hand member from Figure 27, thus motor M1 drive sliding part 101 make capable transmission clutch unit become can not drive state the process schematic diagram.

Figure 29 is the bottom from Figure 28, is returned to the result schematic diagram of original state after sliding part 101 is driven and finishes, and has concealed the element that does not belong to electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.。

Figure 30 is the top view of Figure 29.

Figure 31 is the top from Figure 29, if push rod 107 can be returned to original state, inclined-plane 122 application of forces of 102 pairs of sliding parts 101 of torsion spring arm of push rod spring 105 make sliding part 101 rotate, thereby make each part of electronic resetting-mechanism all can be returned to the process schematic diagram of original state.

Figure 32 is the side sectional view (being C-C sectional view among Figure 33) of the utility model electronic lock embodiment, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 33 is the right view of removing among Figure 32 behind electronic lock bonnet 49 and the electronic circuit unit 25, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.。

Figure 34 is that the utility model key embodiment is inserted in the key hole 11 of the utility model electronic lock embodiment, but lever 22 is made capable transmission clutch unit become the generalized section of drive state by the position that motor M2 drives back arrival, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 35 is the right view of removing among Figure 34 behind electronic lock bonnet 49 and the electronic circuit unit 25, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 36 is that lever 22 was pushed 43 pairs on self-locking lever open and stirred the schematic diagram that block 45 is stirred the application of force, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure when key rotation was unblanked among the utility model electronic lock embodiment.

Figure 37 is that dead bolt 42 is unblanked to stir the schematic diagram that puts in place among Figure 36, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 38 be among the utility model electronic lock embodiment after dead bolt unblanked, the schematic diagram that screw key is locked dead bolt 42 has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 39 is that dead bolt 42 is locked and stirred the schematic diagram that puts in place among Figure 38, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 40 is the side sectional view (being D-D sectional view among Figure 41) of one of the utility model electric lock head embodiment, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 41 is the front view of one of the utility model electric lock head embodiment, also is the left view of Figure 40.

Figure 42 is the right view of Figure 40.

Figure 43 is spring bolt mechanism (being commonly called as lock body) the broken section principle schematic that matches with one of the utility model electric lock head embodiment of selling on the market.

Figure 44 is an E-E sectional view among Figure 40, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 45 works as key to be inserted in the key hole 11 among one of the utility model electric lock head embodiment, but lever 22 is made capable transmission clutch unit become drive state by the position that motor M2 drives back arrival, and then can screw key realize the generalized section of unblanking or locking having concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 46 is two the side sectional view (being F-F sectional view among Figure 47) of the utility model electric lock head embodiment, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 47 is two the front view of the utility model electric lock head embodiment, also is the left view of Figure 46.

Figure 48 is that partial sectional view is looked on the right side of Figure 46.

Figure 49 be the utility model electric lock head embodiment two in after the lever 78 of hand switch is opened, even key is inserted in the key hole 11, electro-mechanical driving device can not activation lever 22 be realized the generalized section of unblanking having concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 50 is that sell on the market and two spring bolt mechanism that matches (being commonly called as lock body) partial sectional views the utility model electric lock head embodiment.

Figure 51 is the left view of Figure 50.

Figure 52 be the utility model electric lock head embodiment two in the pent situation of hand switch under, in the key hole 11 that key is inserted into, but lever 22 is made capable transmission clutch unit become drive state by the position that motor M2 drives back arrival, and then can screw key realize the generalized section of unblanking or locking having concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 53 is a G-G sectional view among Figure 46, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 54 is a H-H sectional view among Figure 52, has concealed electronic resetting-mechanism among the figure.

Figure 55 be the utility model electric lock head embodiment three in curved boom 111 places of push rod 107 install the part front view that has been exaggerated behind the extension rod 115 additional.

Figure 56 is the left view of Figure 55.

Figure 57 is Figure 55 right view.

Figure 58 is three the side sectional view of the utility model electric lock head embodiment.

Figure 59 be the utility model electric lock head embodiment three in be in when stoping the position unblank when lever 78 is opened, lever 78 stops push rod 107 inwardly to advance as positive stop, thus the generalized section that stops the key insertion to be unblanked.

The specific embodiment

The utility model key embodiment:

The form of structure of present embodiment as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Fig. 2 is the side partial sectional view of Fig. 1.Among Fig. 1, left end is a key bit 7, and it is made of metallic sheath 2, contact 1 and insulation materials etc.Metallic sheath 2 is rolled in the root external surface of key bit 7, has the U-shaped breach at this metallic sheath 2 towards an end of key bit 7.Design rigidity and mechanical strength and application life that such metallic sheath 2 can strengthen key bit 7 greatly, the lever 22 that the revolving force of people's hand operation passes to power transmission clutch unit in the lock in the time of will unblanking well (as shown in Figure 8, to describe in detail below), thus cause mobile dead bolt can obtain powerful strength.In the U-shaped breach of metallic sheath 2, the contact sets of being made up of contact 1 that is exposed in the U-shaped breach has been installed, filling insulating material is all arranged around each contact 1.The homonymy outer surface of one side external surface of contact sets and insulation materials and metallic sheath 2 is on same plane.The installation site of key bit 7 upper contacts 1 is corresponding one by one with the installation site, contact of all-purpose computer international standard USB interface plug respectively, that is to say, the installation site of the mechanical dimension of key bit 7 and contact 1 all matches with the international standard usb socket, so just for key of the present utility model obtains by all-purpose computer that more technical support and function support provide may.About the definition of USB interface plug, regulation that relevant international industry organization is early existing clear and definite and announcement already.In Fig. 1, the contact sets on the key bit 7 can be a single face, also can be two-sided; If the single face contact sets also can be seen the U-shaped breach of metallic sheath 2 on this face at the back side shown in Figure 1, and there is insulation materials that the U-shaped breach of this face is filled and led up; If two-sided contact sets, then the form of structure on two sides identical and on circuit symmetry connect or make other necessary processing.

Can't arbitrarily extract when rotation is unblanked for making key of the present utility model, key of the present utility model is provided with hole 8 (shown in Figure 1) on key bit 7, this hole 8 can be a through hole, also can be blind hole (be commonly called as and be " pit "), its operating principle be incited somebody to action among one of intelligent lock core device embodiment below and is set forth.

The right-hand member of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the shell 3 of present embodiment, in the inside of shell 3 key circuit unit 5 is arranged, and key circuit unit 5 links to each other with contact 1 one by one by lead.In key circuit unit 5, comprise battery E and the micro computer 4 that has nonvolatile memory (CPU or title microprocessor), in the nonvolatile memory of micro computer 4, store the password of every key of representative.Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of present embodiment key circuit unit, and among the figure, the R of key bit contact sets end is to wake up or reset terminal, and VC is controlled power output end, and S is a bidirectional linked list signal and communication end, and G is the common ground end.To set forth among the intelligent lock core device embodiment below about key circuit unit and the matching used operating principle of intelligent lock core device.

In Fig. 3, battery E can be designed to common button cell, also can be designed to rechargeable battery.If battery E is not a rechargeable battery, then the branch road that is made of current-limiting resistance R2 and isolating diode D2 among Fig. 3 is removed disconnection.If battery E is a rechargeable battery, R2 and D2 will be access in by shown in Figure 3, and like this, the key of present embodiment just can directly be inserted in the USB interface of all-purpose computer, utilize the power supply in the USB interface that battery E is charged.

One of the utility model intelligence lock core device embodiment:

Fig. 4 is the side sectional view (being along A-A line sectional view among Fig. 5) of present embodiment, wherein, motor M1, motor M2, line ball ring 28, unblanks to drive silk thread 24, reset drives silk thread 30 etc. and shows in the drawings according to the projection of installation site, place.Fig. 5 is the front view (being the left view of Fig. 4) of present embodiment, and Fig. 6 is the right view of removing among Fig. 4 behind the electronic circuit unit 25.In Fig. 4: cylinder 13, insulation materials 12, contact 14 and movable cylinder 31 etc. have constituted the key hole unit; Pipe 16, rotating disk 18, lever 22, lever shaft 21, lever dolly 32, positive stop 19 and magnet 20 etc. have constituted power transmission clutch unit, and wherein pipe 16 can increase or shorten according to the practical application of this intelligent lock core device; Motor M1, motor M2, unblank to drive silk thread 24, reset drives silk thread 30, guiding parts 17, support 33 and line ball ring 28 etc. and constituted electro-mechanical drive unit; In this electro-mechanical drive unit, comprised by motor M2, unblanked to drive the driving mechanism of unblanking that silk thread 24 and line ball ring 28 constitute, and the electronic resetting-mechanism that constitutes by motor M1, reset drives silk thread 30, line ball ring 28, guiding parts 17 and support 33; Micro computer 23, energy-storage capacitor C1 and other electron component etc. are installed on the circuit board and have constituted electronic circuit unit 25.

By Fig. 4, an end of pipe 16 and the cylinder in the key hole unit 13 carry out power and are in transmission connection in the power transmission clutch unit, and rotating disk 18 is fixed on the other end of pipe 16, and lever 22 is installed on the rotating disk 18 by two lever dollies 32 that lever shaft 21 is housed.The axis of lever shaft 21 is parallel with the card of rotating disk 18, and two lever dollies 32 have constituted a U-shaped with the card of part rotating disk 18, and lever 22 rotates around lever shaft 21 in this U-shaped space.The main body of lever 22 is the middle steel square body that axis hole is arranged, fixed one section steel wire 35 become one with it (Fig. 6) at the tail end of this square body, the axis of this steel wire 35 is parallel with the center line of lever 22 axis holes, and steel wire 35 has constituted " L " shape with square body in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9.When key is inserted into key hole 11 and rotation (Fig. 8), can drives cylinder 13, pipe 16, rotating disk 18 and lever 22 etc. and rotate together, thereby the revolving force of people's hand operation key is passed to power transmission clutch unit by the key hole unit.Lever 22 in the power transmission clutch unit has two operating positions, when it is in as Fig. 8, position shown in Figure 9, then the revolving force of people's hand operation key can be passed to other machine components by the end that it expose beyond rotating disk 18 circumference; And when it is in as Fig. 4, position shown in Figure 6, then the revolving force of people's hand operation key can't be passed to other machine components.But two operating positions of this of lever 22 have determined power transmission clutch unit to have transmission and can not two kinds of duties of transmission, and its function is just as automobile is used for the clutch of delivery engine power, have " from " or " closing " two kinds of different clutch states.When lever 22 is driven to as Fig. 4, position shown in Figure 6, be referred to as " lever 22 is reset ", the position that lever 22 is reset is referred to as " reset position ".

Activation lever 22 action and the clutch state that changes power transmission clutch unit is to be realized by the electro-mechanical drive unit that has comprised two motor, electro-mechanical drive unit also is installed on the rotating disk 18.Wherein motor M2 is used to unblank drive, and connects the silk thread (be called and unblank to drive silk thread 24) of one section softness at its axle head by line ball ring 28, and this other end of unblanking to drive silk thread 24 is fixed on the steel wire 35 that is connected with lever 22.Motor M1 is used for reset drives, also connects the silk thread (being called reset drives silk thread 30) of one section softness at its axle head by line ball ring 28, and the other end of this reset drives silk thread 30 is walked around guiding parts 17 and also is fixed on the steel wire 35 that is connected with lever 22.Rotate under the driving of motor M2 at pulse current, the axle of motor M2 is reeled and to be unblanked to drive silk thread 24, thereby and pulling steel wire 35 lever 22 is driven into as Fig. 8, position shown in Figure 9.Under the driving of motor M1, rotate at pulse current, the axle coiling reset drives silk thread 30 of motor M1, reset drives silk thread 30 makes direction of pull change under the effect of guiding parts 17 so that from another direction pulling steel wire 35, thereby lever 22 is reset to as Fig. 4, position shown in Figure 6.Guiding parts 17 is columniform axis bodies, and it is fixed on (shown in Figure 6) on the rotating disk 18 by support 33.The activity that is installed in the 19 pairs of levers 22 of positive stop on the rotating disk 18 plays position-limiting action.Magnet 20 is fixed on the positive stop 19, and when lever 22 is driven to above-mentioned two operating positions, thereby 20 pairs of levers 22 of magnet have the suction-combining force to guarantee lever 22 stable two operating positions.

On the axis of key hole unit, it is the key hole 11 that a cross section is flat rectangle, have insulation materials 12 to fill around key hole 11 in the cavity of cylinder 13, the afterbody of contact 14 is embedded in the insulation materials 12, and the remainder of contact 14 is exposed in the key hole 11.As seen from Figure 5, the contact 14 1 of present embodiment has 4, and they all are located at the side in the key hole 11, and the installation site of each contact 14 is all corresponding with the installation site, contact of all-purpose computer usb socket.

Opposite one side of contact face in key hole 11, a through hole is arranged through insulation materials 12 and cylinder 13, be provided with in the hole when this intelligent lock core device is encased in the shell of electronic lock or electric lock head, can limit key can only be at the movable cylinder 31 of determining that position of rotation is extracted, as shown in figure 10.When the intelligent lock core device of present embodiment is encased in the shell 39 of electronic lock or electric lock head, below shell 39, have one concentric with movable cylinder 31 and its movable through hole is matched with it, in this through hole the inside slide block 36, spring 38 and stopper 37 have been installed; Stopper 37 is tightly filled on shell 39, and the lower end of spring 38 can not be moved, and the upper end of spring 38 is withstood slide block 36 and then withstood movable cylinder 31, so the conical head of movable cylinder 31 ends just is ejected in the key hole 11.The intelligence lock core device is loaded into after the shell 39, it can follow insertion in the cavity of shell 39 key bit 7 rotates together, when intelligent lock core device was arranged in as shown in figure 11 normotopia position of shell 39, the center line of through holes was same straight line below the through hole that movable cylinder 31 is housed of intelligent lock core device and the shell 39; This moment when the key hole 11 of key bit 7 insertions shown in Figure 10 or Figure 11 (Figure 11 is the B-B line sectional view of Figure 10), the front end of key bit 7 by the inclined-plane power effect promotion activity cylinder 31 and oppress slide block 36 and spring 38 moves down; After key bit 7 inserts key hole 11 fully, the head of movable cylinder 31 falls within the hole 8 of key bit 7, and the bottom of movable cylinder 31 is on the arc phase cross surface of cylinder 13 and shell 39 inner chambers with the cross surface mutually of slide block 36, if the cylinder 13 that this moment, screw key can drive activity cylinder 31 be followed intelligent lock core device rotates together, if but after rotation, will extract key bit 7, because the center line of through hole is not on same straight line below the axis of movable cylinder 31 and the shell 39, key bit 7 make movable cylinder 31 can't slide and break away from hole 8, so can't be extracted (as shown in figure 12) in non-normotopia position because of the restriction of shell 39 inwalls.Because the effect of hole 8 and movable cylinder 31 on the key bit, key bit 7 only could insert or extract in the normotopia position that intelligent lock core device is positioned at as shown in figure 11, She Ji purpose is in order to guarantee that key do not finish before the rotation task of unblanking and lock or tapered end have reliable electrical contact like this, and for prevent that key from may make the homing action of lever 22 be blocked malfunctioning by other machine components because of intelligent lock core device is in non-normotopia position when finishing the task of unblanking and extract later on.

In Fig. 4, electronic circuit unit 25 is fixed on the fixed leg 26 of rotating disk 18, and electronic circuit unit 25 is electrically connected with contact 14 in the key hole unit by lead 15, and is electrically connected with motor M1 and motor M2 by lead.The wire hole that has lead 15 on cylinder 13 and rotating disk 18, this wire hole can be substituted by central axis hole 34, also can produce the position easily at other.

Fig. 7 is the universal circuit schematic diagram of electronic circuit unit among present embodiment and intelligent lock core device of the present utility model, electronic lock or each embodiment of electric lock head, and the contact VC that the power supply energy of entire circuit relies in the key hole contact sets among the figure provides.Wherein, C1 is an energy-storage capacitor, and diode D and booster circuit have constituted the boost charge circuit that can be higher than the supply voltage charging to energy-storage capacitor C1; The purpose of design boost charge is in order to provide bigger driving energy to motor M1, but so that makes lever 22 be driven (resetting) to can not drive state by drive state more reliably.1 end of booster circuit is a power input, 3 ends of booster circuit are the power output end after boosting, 2 ends of booster circuit are charging control end (by the F2 end control of CPU), booster circuit promotes the back to energy-storage capacitor C1 charging with input voltage when the F2 of CPU holds the pulse mode that replaces with high-low level to change, and the F2 of CPU holds and stops at high potential when not needing to charge.The formation of booster circuit can be the inductance boost mode among Fig. 7, also can select to realize with the DC-DC integrated circuit modules.Certainly, if the power of motor M1 is enough big or the capacity of capacitor C1 enough greatly then also can cast out booster circuit, terminate to the positive pole of diode D with the F2 end of CPU or the VC in the key hole contact sets this moment, thereby constitute the charging circuit that capacitor C1 is not boosted.In Fig. 7, E1, the B1 end of transistor V1, resistance R 1 and CPU has constituted the bi-directional drive control circuit that can drive and control motor M1 forward or reverse, when the B1 end that is full of voltage and CPU on the energy-storage capacitor C1 is in the floating dummy status of high resistant, make motor M1 forward rotation if transistor V1 opened thereby the E1 of CPU end becomes high level by low level; And when the E1 end that does not have voltage and CPU on the energy-storage capacitor C1 is in low level transistor V1 is turn-offed, if the B1 of CPU end output high level then can make motor M1 backward rotation at short notice.Equally, E2, the B2 of transistor V2, resistance R 2 and CPU, F2 end has constituted the bi-directional drive control circuit that can drive and control motor M2 forward or reverse, when the F2 of CPU output high level and B2 end are in the floating dummy status of high resistant, make motor M2 forward rotation if transistor V2 opened thereby the E2 end becomes high level by low level; And transistor V2 is turn-offed and the F2 end of CPU during, if the B2 of CPU end output high level then can make the pulse mode backward rotation of motor M2 with stepping with the pulse mode output low level when the E2 of CPU end is in low level.W is an electromagnetic switching device among Fig. 7, it can make the base stage shorted to earth of transistor V2 under the effect in magnetic field, unblank thereby guarantee under the situation of not wishing key unlocking, to make motor M2 to lose power drives and stop, in the present embodiment, W is dry-reed tube switch (it also can change the Hall electronic switch into certainly), and it will consider to insert and still remove according to the actual use of this intelligent lock core device in electronic lock or electric lock head.

In Fig. 7, have and store the password that allows the key of unblanking in the micro computer (CPU or claim microprocessor) of nonvolatile memory in advance, in the key hole contact sets, R end connects capacitor C3 and is used for providing to key and wakes up or reset signal, VC is a power input, S is a bidirectional linked list signal and communication end, and G is the common ground end.When as shown in Figure 3 key is inserted into the key hole of intelligent lock core device as shown in Figure 7, contact R of the same name, VC, S, G among the contact R of key bit among Fig. 3, VC, S, G and Fig. 7 in the key hole are communicated with respectively, so, wake up among Fig. 3 or an of short duration low level signal that the F of reset circuit end will obtain being produced by capacitor C among Fig. 73 (is waking up or the inside of reset circuit, when having a pull-up resistor that F is held level with both hands between F end and the VCC all be high level), wake up among Fig. 3 then or the R of reset circuit holds the output low level signal that the CPU of key is waken up or resets.After the CPU of key is waken up or resets, the A1 end of key CPU will transfer low level to by high level, and make transistor V open-minded by resistance R among Fig. 31, so the battery E in the key provides power supply through isolating diode D1, switch trisome pipe V among Fig. 3 and contact VC to Fig. 7 circuit.Fig. 7 circuit is after obtaining power supply, at first to capacitor C2 charging with filtering and energy storage effect and the power supply of the CPU in Fig. 7.CPU among Fig. 7 at first its various states are carried out the initialization setting after electric, comprising make E1 end and E2 end be in low level, make B1 end and B2 end high resistant floating empty, make F2 hold being in high level etc.And then it is high that the CPU among Fig. 7 makes the output of B1 end, make motor M1 short time backward rotation, in order that unclamp motor M1 is wound on the reset drives silk thread 30 of its axle head at preceding when once just changeing when resetting (a preceding key extract key hole rear drive lever 22), thus for can be driven preferably during drive motor M1 once more thereafter initial velocity and just power get ready.Then, the CPU among Fig. 7 makes its B1 end become the floating dummy status of high resistant by high level, controls its F2 end simultaneously the boost charge circuit is charged to energy-storage capacitor C1.After through a predetermined charging interval, CPU among Fig. 7 make F2 be high level and by holding wire (be contact S end) to key inquiry unlocking cipher, key also will be by holding wire (being that contact S holds) to the entrained password of Fig. 7 circuit answer key after the order that obtains inquiring password.Whether the password of the key during the CPU among Fig. 7 will judge it and be stored in this CPU in advance behind the password that obtains the key answer is consistent; If the password that key is answered is correct, electromagnetic switching device W do not exist or the situation of access failure under, CPU among Fig. 7 then makes transistor V2 open-minded by its E2 end, thus drive motor M2 forward rotation, so but lever 22 is driven to drive state makes and unblank to become possibility; If the password bad that key is answered, then the CPU among Fig. 7 will not need to carry out any operation thereafter.By aforementioned, but the CPU among Fig. 7 is in drive motor M2 forward rotation and after making lever 22 be driven to drive state, and then make motor M2 that the backward rotation of a short time be arranged by controlling its B2 end, F2 end and E2 end, in order that unclamp motor M2 is wound on the silk thread 24 of unblanking to drive of its axle head when just changeing just now, thereby do not got ready for the reset drives of motor M1 thereafter by involving of motor M2.In addition, after key is finished the answer password, the key circuit unit will constantly send the electronic signal of arranging to Fig. 7 circuit and not extract the key hole of intelligent lock core device at this moment to show key, this previously arranged signal can be decided to be various forms approximately, such as being a lasting high level, also can be continual pulse signal or the like.With matchingly be, in the electronic circuit unit 25 of the utility model intelligence lock core device, be provided with when key is extracted key hole 11 and can detect the testing circuit that key bit 7 leaves key hole 11, in the present embodiment, this testing circuit is held concurrently by F1 end and resistance R 3 realizations of CPU.CPU in Fig. 7 obtains after the password of key answer, whether the previously arranged signal that it will detect from key immediately incessantly exists, if key is pulled out key hole 11, then Fig. 7 circuit can disappear immediately from the power supply energy of key and from the previously arranged signal of key, so, CPU among Fig. 7 relies on capacitor C2 to keep of short duration power supply, and before disappearing, the of short duration power supply of capacitor C2 judges that the previously arranged signal from key does not exist really, then, CPU among Fig. 7 will open switch triode V1 immediately, the energy-storage capacitor C1 that feasible quilt is filled with high voltage in the mode of discharge to motor M1 power supply and make its forward rotation, can not drive state thereby cause power transmission clutch unit (or lever 22) but be driven to by drive state, pull away back the electronic of intelligent lock core device and reset to finish key.

Two of the utility model intelligence lock core device embodiment:

According to one of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment, the electronic resetting-mechanism that is comprised in its electro-mechanical drive unit is by motor M1, reset drives silk thread 30, line ball ring 28, guiding parts 17 and support 33 constitute, if remove electronic resetting-mechanism comprised among one of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment guiding parts 17 and support 33, electronic resetting-mechanism is changed by motor M1, reset drives silk thread 30, line ball ring 28, driven by motor M1 can be to the sliding part 101 of lever 22 application of forces, the guide rail 104 of sliding part 101 is installed, sliding part spring 106 to sliding part 101 application of forces, and thereby the jacking force can transmit key and insert key hole 11 time causes sliding part 101 to be slided into the push rod 107 of non-reset position by reset position, to push rod 107 application of forces and try hard to make push rod 107 to return to the push rod spring 105 of original state, torsion axis 103 formations such as grade of push rod spring 105 are installed, then can obtain present embodiment.

In the present embodiment, the working programme of the composition of other all parts except that electronic resetting-mechanism and the form of the composition, electronic circuit and micro computer 23 and their operating principle are all identical with one of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment, that is to say that the electronic resetting-mechanism that the electronic resetting-mechanism among one of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment is changed into present embodiment can obtain present embodiment.

Figure 13 is the side sectional view (being J-J sectional view among Figure 22) of present embodiment, wherein, sliding part 101, torsion spring arm 102, torsion axis 103, guide rail 104, push rod spring 105, sliding part spring 106, push rod 107 and motor M1, motor M2, line ball ring 28, unblank to drive silk thread 24, reset drives silk thread 30 etc. and show in the drawings according to the projection of installation site, place.Figure 22 is the front view of present embodiment, also is the left view of Figure 13, and Figure 23 is the right view of removing among Figure 13 behind the electronic circuit unit 25, Figure 24 be among Figure 23 along the partial sectional view of K-K hatching, concealed the element that does not belong to electronic resetting-mechanism among Figure 24.

In Figure 13, part drawing after push rod 107 is exaggerated as shown in figure 14, among the figure as seen, the main part of push rod 107 is columniform stocks 113, the position of taking back at stock 113 middle parts is provided with limited step 110, right-hand member at stock 113 is provided with curved boom 111, is provided with through hole 112 in the end of curved boom 111.Figure 15 is the left view of Figure 14, and Figure 16 is Figure 14 right view.

In Figure 13, the part drawing after sliding part 101 is exaggerated as shown in figure 17, Figure 18 is the right view of Figure 17, Figure 19 is the left view of Figure 17, Figure 20 is the bottom view of Figure 18, Figure 21 is the right view of Figure 20.Sliding part 101 forms after by iron plate punching press and bending, and it has hole 121 and hole 126 (Figure 18, Figure 19), and this two hole is coaxial.As seen from the figure, if in the hole 121 of sliding part 101 and hole 126, pass an axle as fulcrum, then sliding part 101 also has power arm 125 and the resistance arm 123 (Figure 18, Figure 19) that is equivalent to lever principle, wherein is provided with through hole 120 at the middle part of power arm 125.By Figure 18,19,20 as seen, sliding part 101 also have a hook 124 that is used for the hook spring and one can be to the front end 127 (Figure 17,18,19) of the power transmission clutch unit application of force.In addition, on the resistance arm 123 of sliding part 101, also have one by bending with 123 one-tenths 90 dalta wings of spending angle of resistance arm, an inclined-plane 122 (Figure 17, Figure 18) is arranged on this dalta wing.

As seen from Figure 13, has central axis hole on the axis of cylinder 13 and rotating disk 18, push rod 107 is installed in the central axis hole, and its end is located in the key hole 11, and its other end passes key hole 11 and carries out stressed the connection with rotating disk 18 with the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring 105.Push rod spring 105 is actually a torsion spring, and it is installed in (Figure 23) on the fixed leg 26 by torsion axis 103; Push rod spring 105 has two arms as torsion spring, one of them fixed arm 130 is fixed on the fixed leg 26, another torsion spring arm 102 passes the through hole 112 on push rod 107 curved booms 111 and oppresses push rod 107 stressed (promptly outwards stressed towards the direction of key hole 11, Figure 24), 110 the position-limiting action because push rod 107 is topped bar, push rod 107 will be parked in appropriate position, and push rod spring 105 always tries hard to make push rod 107 to return to original state.In the present embodiment, owing in the central axis hole push rod 107 has been installed,, must on cylinder 13 and rotating disk 18, other produce the position easily so the wire hole of the lead 15 of connecting terminal 14 and electronic circuit unit 25 can not be substituted by central axis hole.

As seen from Figure 23, in the left side of push rod 107, guide rail 104 is fixed on the rotating disk 18, and in fact it is exactly a columniform axle, sliding part 101 is enclosed within on this guide rail 104 by himself hole 121 and hole 126, makes sliding part 101 both can rotate around guide rail 104 and also can slide thereon.Through hole 120 on sliding part 101 power arms 125 be reset drives silk thread 30, the other end of reset drives silk thread 30 is gone up (Figure 13) by the axle that line ball ring 28 is fixed on motor M1.Sliding part spring 106 is hooked on the hook 124 of sliding part 101, and the other end of sliding part spring 106 tiltedly draws by the Luo silk and is fixed on the rotating disk 18.As seen from Figure 23,106 pairs of sliding parts 101 of sliding part spring have an oblique pulling F, thus cause sliding part 101 around guide rail 104 by figure in the stressed rotation of S direction; Simultaneously, this oblique pulling F also is broken down into pulling force G (shown in Figure 24 arrow) on the direction of sliding part 101 sliding traces, thereby causes sliding part 101 to be pulled stressed and always try hard to press close to rotating disk 18.In Figure 23, fixed leg 26 and garden post 131 will carry out spacing to the anglec of rotation of sliding part 101, do not drive at motor M1 under the situation of sliding part 101 power arms 125, the resistance arm 123 of sliding part 101 is positioned at the top (as Figure 23 and shown in Figure 24) of the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring 105.When the utility model key is inserted into the key hole 11 of present embodiment, as shown in figure 26, key bit 7 inwardly advances push rod 107 (among Figure 26 to right-hand member), so, push rod 107 drives the direction motion of the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring 105 towards the key jacking force, and then torsion spring arm 102 resistance arm 123 of having lifted sliding part 101 makes sliding part 101 towards the direction slip of leaving rotating disk 18 (among Figure 25 shown in the arrow H).When the key propelling puts in place, just in time can be made sliding part 101 not hinder the lever 22 in the power transmission clutch unit can be driven to drive state (as shown in figure 26) but sliding part 101 lifts the height that stops that putting in place, this moment, sliding part 101 residing positions were called non-reset position (seeing Figure 25).And when the utility model key does not insert or pulls away the key hole 11 of present embodiment, as shown in figure 13, thereby push rod 107 is shifted onto the leftmost side by the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring and is removed lifting sliding part 101, so sliding part 101 (referring to Figure 24) its front end 127 under the tension of spring 106 always forces the lever 22 in the power transmission clutch unit to be positioned at can not drive state (Figure 13), this moment, sliding part 101 residing positions were called reset position (referring to Figure 24).This shows, in the present embodiment, the sliding part 101 that electronic resetting-mechanism comprised, guide rail 104, sliding part spring 106, push rod 107, push rod spring 105 and torsion axis 103 are in fact constituting a mechanical return mechanism that has the mechanical return function concurrently.This mechanical return mechanism under many circumstances need by electric power no matter whether sliding part 101 be driven yet, after key pulls away key hole 11, always sliding part 101 can be rested on reset position, thereby but be driven to by drive state can not drive state for the lever 22 in the transmission clutch unit of exerting all one's strength.Yet this mechanical return function is unreliable and unsafe for the use of lockset; If push rod 107 is owing to getting rusty or be stuck in as shown in figure 27 position by the people for malicious sabotage, in any case so this mechanical return mechanism also lever 22 can not be reset to can not drive state; In this case, when one allow the key of unblanking insert key hole 11 finish unblank and pull away after, owing to can not resetting, push rod 107 cause the lever 22 in the power transmission clutch unit to reset, so after this anyone do not need key as long as key jack 11 just can be opened lock easily.For avoiding the generation of this situation, avoid causing the unreliable and dangerous of lockset use owing to the fault of push rod 107 or by the people for malicious sabotage, the aforementioned electronic resetting-mechanism that has comprised formations such as motor M1, sliding part 101 and push rod 107 that present embodiment adopted is necessary.When key insert key hole 11 finish unblank and pull away after, (this moment, sliding part 101 was lifted by the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring if push rod 107 is stuck in as shown in figure 27 position, Figure 25), the testing result drive motor M1 coiling reset drives silk thread 30 that electronic circuit unit will leave according to key rotates to as shown in figure 28 position (arrow K is a direction of rotation among the figure) thereby drive sliding part 101.In a single day sliding part 101 arrives position shown in Figure 28 in the process that is driven in rotation, its resistance arm 123 will be at once slippage from the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring, so, make sliding part 101 arrive reset positions (seeing Figure 29) under the tension of sliding part spring 106 and after the driving force of motor M1 disappears, making sliding part 101 be returned to initial position (seeing Figure 30) before unblanking.Sliding part 101 arrives the process of reset position in slippage from the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring, its front end 127 will be oppressed lever 22, but forcing it to rotate to from drive state can not drive state, thereby but the electronic resetting-mechanism of having realized present embodiment with power transmission clutch unit by drive state be driven into can not drive state reseting procedure.In the present embodiment, this have mechanical return and the electronic lockset that resets the double reset function has very high reliability and safety.

According to above-mentioned, finish and unblank and pull away when key inserts key hole 11, if push rod 107 is stuck in position as shown in figure 27, electronic resetting-mechanism finish reset after, the resistance arm 123 of sliding part 101 will be positioned at the below (shown in Figure 29,30) of push rod spring torsion spring arm 102; At this moment, if push rod 107 can be removed fault, then the torsion spring arm 102 of push rod spring will be in promoting the process of push rod 107 to inclined-plane 122 application of forces of sliding part 101, the resistance arm 123 that forces sliding part 101 towards the direction rotation of dodging (among Figure 31 shown in the arrow K) thus make torsion spring arm 102 can drop to the below of resistance arm 123, so, the original state (shown in Figure 13,23) before push rod 107, sliding part 101 and whole electronic resetting-mechanism all can be returned to and unblank.

In the present embodiment, the composition of other all parts except that electronic resetting-mechanism is with the form of the composition and operating principle is all identical with one of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment and narration in one of intelligent lock core device embodiment, does not repeat them here.

The utility model electronic lock embodiment:

This is an embodiment who two of one of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment or intelligent lock core device embodiment is applied to drawer-lock or locker locks.Because two parts of getting in touch with the external world in application of one of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment and intelligent lock core device embodiment are that form of structure or operating principle are all identical, therefore, two of one of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment or the intelligent lock core device embodiment processes of using in the present embodiment and the narration of operating principle also are identical.For simplicity, we are referred to as the utility model intelligence lock core device in the present embodiment with two of one of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment and intelligent lock core device embodiment, the utility model intelligence lock core device that this expression is narrated both at one of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment also simultaneously at two of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment, and concealed the electronic resetting-mechanism of only portion's performance within it function that they comprised in the accompanying drawings.

Figure 32 is the side sectional view (being C-C sectional view among Figure 33) of present embodiment, and Figure 33 is the right view of removing among Figure 32 behind electronic lock bonnet 49 and the electronic circuit unit 25.In Figure 32 and 33, the utility model intelligence lock core device and the dead bolt device that can slide up and down are installed in the cavity of electronic lock shell 41 and bonnet 49 in this cavity; Wherein, the pipe 16 in the utility model intelligence lock core device is shortened and has cast out the electromagnetic switching device W among Fig. 7.The dead bolt device comprises that the bottom is horseshoe-shaped dead bolt 42, the self-locking lever 43 that is located at the driving block 45 of the garden cylindricality on the dead bolt 42 and can stops dead bolt 42 to slide when pinning.In Figure 33, there are 44 pairs of self-locking levers 43 of a torsion spring to work above the self-locking lever 43, this torsion spring 44 always tries hard to make self-locking lever 43 counterclockwise to rotate in figure; An arm of torsion spring 44 acts on cylindricality block 46, and another arm of torsion spring 44 acts on the upper arm of self-locking lever 43.There is axis hole at the middle part of self-locking lever 43, and axle 47 is through torsion spring 44 and self-locking lever 43 together and is installed on the dead bolt 42.Be provided with the step 48 that when pinning, can stop self-locking lever 43 to slide on the shell 41 when dead bolt 42, when dead bolt 42 or dead bolt device are positioned at as shown in figure 33 locked position, the underarm end of the self-locking lever 43 that rotates around axle 47 is on the step 48 of shell 41, thereby guarantees that dead bolt 42 can not slide to the direction of unblanking.When key is inserted into this electronic lock embodiment when unblanking, the electronic circuit unit 25 in the lock after the password that the checking key is answered is correct then the command machine electric drive unit but power transmission clutch unit is driven into drive state, so lever 22 is driven to the position of the strength transmission of can unblanking shown in Figure 34 and 35; At this moment, according to the direction of arrow screw key shown in Figure 36, the end of then following the lever 22 that key and rotating disk 18 rotate together will at first be pushed the upper arm of the self-locking lever 43 on the dead bolt 42 open, so self-locking lever 43 rotates and then makes the underarm end of self-locking lever 43 break away from step 48 on the shell 41 around axle 47; Continue screw key, the revolving force that will unblank staff in the end of lever 22 passes to and drives block 45 and then make dead bolt 42 slide to the direction of unblanking, till dead bolt 42 is unblanked fully (as shown in figure 37).When dead bolt 42 is unblanked and when extracting key, lever 22 can be reset under the driving of electronic resetting-mechanism can not drive state; In this case, insert the key that to unblank once more, then but lever 22 will be driven to drive state once more, if this moment according to the direction of arrow screw key among Figure 38 and Figure 39, the end that just can make lever 22 on another direction to driving block 45 application of forces; Continue screw key, be moved to the position of pinning fully up to dead bolt 42.When dead bolt 42 arrived the position of pinning fully, the underarm end of self-locking lever 43 can be on the step 48 that is buckled in shell 41 under the effect of torsion spring 44, thereby the safety that realizes dead bolt 42 is locked.

In the present embodiment, because the effect of movable cylinder 31 and shell 41 top shoes 36, spring 38 and stopper 37 on the utility model intelligence lock core device, make key could insert or extract, thereby avoided the part on the dead bolt device that the activity of lever 22 is disturbed in the position that rotating disk 18 is positioned at shown in Figure 32 or 33.

One of the utility model electric lock head embodiment:

This is an embodiment who two of one of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment or intelligent lock core device embodiment is applied to the external hanging type electric lock head.Because two parts of getting in touch with the external world in application of one of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment and intelligent lock core device embodiment are that form of structure or operating principle are all identical, therefore, two of one of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment or the intelligent lock core device embodiment processes of using in the present embodiment and the narration of operating principle also are identical.For simplicity, we are referred to as the utility model intelligence lock core device in the present embodiment with two of one of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment and intelligent lock core device embodiment, the utility model intelligence lock core device that this expression is narrated both at one of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment also simultaneously at two of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment, and concealed the electronic resetting-mechanism of only portion's performance within it function that they comprised in the accompanying drawings.

Figure 40 is the side sectional view (being D-D sectional view among Figure 41) of present embodiment, and Figure 41 is that the front view of present embodiment also is the left view of Figure 40, and Figure 42 is the right view of Figure 40.In Figure 40, the utility model intelligence lock core device and the driven whirligig that can rotate are installed in the cavity of external hanging type electric lock head shell 51 in shell 51; Wherein, the pipe 16 in the utility model intelligence lock core device is shortened and has cast out the electromagnetic switching device W among Fig. 7; Driven whirligig comprises a driven rotating disk 53 that is installed in the shell 51, this driven rotating disk 53 is bowl-shape rotary bodies, outer side center at it is provided with power transmission take-off lever 54, this power transmission take-off lever 54 is a column, be mainly used in the transmission of torsion, its cross section can be various non-circular shapes (being foliated flat rectangle in the present embodiment); Be provided with the driving block 52 (the sectional view Figure 44 that cuts open along the E-E line in referring to Figure 40) that driven by lever 22 in the inside edge of driven rotating disk 53.Figure 43 be sell on the market can with the partial sectional view of the matching used mechanical door lock spring bolt mechanism of present embodiment (being commonly called as lock body), present embodiment is fixed on this spring bolt mechanism by the screw thread on the shell 51 55, and fixedly the time, power transmission take-off lever 54 is inserted in its torque transmission hole 64, torque transmission hole 64 is positioned at the center of dead bolt thumb wheel 63, has moving tooth 62 on the dead bolt thumb wheel 63.When the power transmission take-off lever 54 of present embodiment drives 63 rotations of dead bolt thumb wheel, the dead bolt 61 that is positioned at shell 60 will or be unblanked or lock with the mobile of moving tooth 62.

Figure 45 is inserted into the key that can unblank in the key hole 11 when one in the present embodiment, but electro-mechanical driving device activation lever 22 makes generalized section when it is in drive state.In Figure 45, if screw key, lever 22 will pass to the rotary torsion of unblanking from the staff of key and drive block 52, drive block 52 simultaneously this rotary torsion is passed to driven rotating disk 53, thereby the power transmission take-off lever 54 and the dead bolt thumb wheel 63 among Figure 43 that drive among Figure 40 rotate together to realize unblanking or locking of dead bolt 61.When key was pulled out key hole 11, lever 22 can be reset under the driving of electronic resetting-mechanism can not drive state.

In the present embodiment, because the effect of movable cylinder 31 and shell 51 top shoes 36, spring 38 and stopper 37 on the utility model intelligence lock core device, make key could insert or extract, thereby avoided the activity of the 52 pairs of levers 22 of driving block on the driven rotating disk 53 to disturb in the position that rotating disk 18 is positioned at shown in Figure 40 or 44.

Electric lock head with present embodiment removes to replace mechanical lock head of the same type, can immediately original mechanical lock be upgraded to electronic lock.

Two of the utility model electric lock head embodiment:

This is an embodiment who two of one of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment or intelligent lock core device embodiment is applied to the core-inset type electric lock head.Because two parts of getting in touch with the external world in application of one of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment and intelligent lock core device embodiment are that form of structure or operating principle are all identical, therefore, two of one of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment or the intelligent lock core device embodiment processes of using in the present embodiment and the narration of operating principle also are identical.For simplicity, we are referred to as the utility model intelligence lock core device in the present embodiment with two of one of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment and intelligent lock core device embodiment, the utility model intelligence lock core device that this expression is narrated both at one of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment also simultaneously at two of above-mentioned intelligent lock core device embodiment, and concealed the electronic resetting-mechanism of only portion's performance within it function that they comprised in the accompanying drawings.

Figure 46 is two the side sectional view (being F-F sectional view among Figure 47) of the utility model electric lock head embodiment; Figure 47 is two the front view of the utility model electric lock head embodiment, also is the left view of Figure 46; Figure 48 is that partial sectional view is looked on the right side of Figure 46.In the present embodiment, the shell 71 of core-inset type electric lock head is all similar with thumb wheel to the Pear-Shaped shell of common core-inset type mechanical door lock tapered end with thumb wheel 73, and its length and cross sectional dimensions are all with reference to the size of current core-inset type mechanical door lock tapered end on the market.Present embodiment comprises shell 71, the utility model intelligence lock core device and driven whirligig.By Figure 46, in the present embodiment, the key hole unit and the pipe 16 of the utility model intelligence lock core device are set in the cavity of shell 71, the rotating disk 18 of the utility model intelligence lock core device and be installed in the side that component on the rotating disk 18 are set at shell 71.Driven whirligig comprises driven rotating disk 76, axle sleeve 75, thumb wheel 73 and cup cover 83; Driven rotating disk 76 is a ring-type, and it and axle sleeve 75 are fixed together and are enclosed within the outside of pipe 16; Driven rotating disk 76 is between rotating disk 18 and shell 71, and the thumb wheel 73 that is used for power transmission output during axle sleeve 75 passes shell and is arranged on shell 71 breach carries out being connected of torque transmission; Be fixed with the driving block 77 that can be rotated together on the driven rotating disk 76 by lever 22 application of forces on the utility model intelligence lock core device.Back-up ring 72 is used to limit the utility model intelligence lock core device and driven whirligig, and they can not separated with shell 71; Screw 84 is to install and fix the hole.In Figure 46, there is a bowl-shape cup cover 83 to be fixed on the driven rotating disk 76, in the arranged outside of this cup 83 hand switch that can in door, stop key unlocking, this hand switch comprises lever 78, shell fragment 81 and magnet 82, lever shaft 80 is fixed on the center in cup cover 83 outsides, magnet 82 is fixed on an end (seeing Figure 48) of lever 78, and lever 78 can be from as shown in figure 46 position manual operation to as shown in figure 49 position under the cooperation of shell fragment 81.In the present embodiment, the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model intelligence lock core device as shown in Figure 7, wherein, electromagnetic switching device W is dry-reed tube switch or Hall electronic switch, and it is installed in the center of electronic circuit unit circuit board, when the lever 78 of the above-mentioned hand switch of present embodiment is manually actuated as shown in figure 49 position, magnet 82 makes the electromagnetic switching device W closure on the circuit board, so, the base stage shorted to earth of transistor V2 among Fig. 7, thus key unlocking can be stoped.The latch switching function is suitable in the door of the hand switch of present embodiment and standard machinery door lock.

Mechanism sees shown in Figure 50 and Figure 51 with the matching used Door-lock bolt of present embodiment, Figure 51 is the left view of Figure 50, in the drawings, the spring bolt mechanism that includes the core-inset type mechanical door lock of panel 90, handle 91 and dead bolt 94 is fixed on the door 92, on the position of its installation tapered end, replace original mechanical lock head with the core-inset type electric lock head of present embodiment, present embodiment is fixed itself and spring bolt mechanism by the screw 84 on screw 95 and the shell 71, and the moving tooth of present embodiment thumb wheel 73 drops in the teeth groove 93 of dead bolt 94.In the left side of Figure 51, can see cup cover 83 as door drawback lock knob; When rotating cup cover 83 in door, according to the structure of Figure 46 and aforesaid structural principle as can be known, cup cover 83 drives driven rotating disk 76, axle sleeve 75 and thumb wheel 73 and rotates together, moves to realize interior the unblanking or locking of door thereby drive dead bolt 94.

Under the lever 78 of hand switch is in as shown in figure 46 situation about not being opened, when the key that can unblank is inserted in the present embodiment key hole 11 (as Figure 52), electro-mechanical driving device is activation lever 22 under the control of micro computer, and make that (Figure 53 is along the sectional view of G-G line Figure 46 to lever 22 from originally becoming state shown in Figure 52 or Figure 54 as Figure 53 or state shown in Figure 46, Figure 54 is along the sectional view of H-H line among Figure 52), so lever 22 (or power transmission clutch unit) just is in the state that can unblank the strength transmission.Key just can pass to by the revolving force that staff is unblanked in the end of lever 22 and drive block 77 this moment, drive driven rotating disk 76, axle sleeve 75 and thumb wheel 73 and rotate together so drive block 77, thereby realization to dead bolt 94 unblank or lock mobile.When key was pulled out key hole 11, lever 22 can be reset under the driving of electronic resetting-mechanism can not drive state.

In the present embodiment, because the effect of movable cylinder 31 and shell 71 top shoes 36, spring 38 and stopper 37 on the utility model intelligence lock core device, make key could insert or extract in the position that rotating disk 18 is positioned at shown in Figure 46 or Figure 53, its mode of operation is identical with the use habit that people lock at standard machinery.

Use present embodiment immediately original mechanical lock to be upgraded to intelligent electronic lock.

Three of the utility model electric lock head embodiment:

Obtain present embodiment after two of above-mentioned the utility model electric lock head embodiment improved, its improved content is: the intelligent lock core device that 1, present embodiment comprised only uses two of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment; 2, present embodiment uses 2 o'clock of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment to install an elongated segment bar 115 (shown in Figure 55, Figure 56 is the left view of Figure 55 after amplifying, and Figure 57 is the right view of Figure 55) additional at curved boom 111 places of push rod 107; 3, present embodiment uses the electromagnetic switching device W that cast out in the electronic circuit unit of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment at 2 o'clock; 4, present embodiment uses 2 o'clock of aforementioned intelligent lock core device embodiment to do the hole at the circuit board center of electronic circuit unit, so that extension rod 115 can therefrom freely pass through; 5, cast out the magnet 82 of lever 78 afterbodys in the hand switch.

Through above-mentioned two of the utility model electric lock head embodiment is improved after, the side sectional view of present embodiment is shown in Figure 58, wherein, sliding part 101, torsion axis 103, guide rail 104, push rod spring 105, sliding part spring 106, push rod 107 and motor M1, motor M2, line ball ring 28, unblank to drive silk thread 24, reset drives silk thread 30 etc. and show in the drawings according to the projection of installation site, place.By Figure 58 as seen, the extension rod 115 that push rod 107 installs additional passes the circuit board centre bore of electronic circuit unit 25, when lever 78 that hand switch comprised is manually actuated position shown in Figure 59, the positive stop that lever 78 has just become to stop push rod 107 inwardly to advance, that is to say, when hand switch was placed in the position that stops key unlocking, it was the spacing blocking mechanism that stops push rod 107 inwardly to advance; In this case, thereby, and cause sliding part 101 to rest on the position that resets all the time, thereby realized being similar to an interior latch and the function that stops key unlocking because push rod 107 can't inwardly advance and causes key to be inserted into fully in the key hole 11.

The composition of other all parts of present embodiment except that above-mentioned improvement and the form of the composition and operating principle all with the two identical and narrations in front of aforementioned the utility model electric lock head embodiment, do not repeat them here.

Use present embodiment immediately original mechanical lock to be upgraded to intelligent electronic lock, and more reliable safer.

Claims

1. realize from the intelligent lock core device that resets by capacitance energy storage for one kind, it comprises the key hole unit that is provided with key hole (11) and contact (14), be electrically connected the electronic circuit unit (25) that contains Intelligent Recognition and Based Intelligent Control function with contact (14), be electrically connected and be subjected to the electro-mechanical drive unit of its control with electronic circuit unit (25), but be subjected to the driving of electro-mechanical drive unit and control to be used to transmit to unblank strength and have transmission and power transmission clutch unit that can not two kinds of clutch states of transmission, wherein: electronic circuit unit (25) obtains power supply energy by contact (14) from the key that inserts key hole (11), in electronic circuit unit (25), be provided with when key extract key hole (11) thus after can rely on its energy storage to change the energy-storage capacitor (C1) of clutch state to electro-mechanical drive unit power supply driving force transmission clutch unit.

2. a kind of intelligent lock core device that is resetted certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 1, wherein, the voltage that is provided with in the electronic circuit unit (25) to energy-storage capacitor (C1) charging promotes charging circuit.

3. a kind of intelligent lock core device that is resetted certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 1 wherein, is provided with in the electronic circuit unit (25) when key is extracted key hole (11) and can detects the testing circuit that key bit (7) leaves key hole (11).

4. a kind of intelligent lock core device that resets certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 1, wherein, power transmission clutch unit comprises a lever (22) that is subjected to electro-mechanical drive unit to drive control and can transmits the strength of unblanking, this lever (22) but the transmission clutch unit of can exerting all one's strength respectively when being in different positions becomes drive state or can not drive state.

5. a kind of intelligent lock core device that resets certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 1, wherein, contact (14) is located at the side in the key hole (11), and the opposite side in the key hole (11) is provided with can limit the movable cylinder (31) that key can only be extracted in definite position when intelligent lock core device is packed shell (39,41,51,71) into.

6. a kind of intelligent lock core device that is resetted certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 1, wherein, the installation site, contact (14) in the key hole (11) is corresponding with the installation site, contact of all-purpose computer usb socket.

7. according to each described a kind of intelligent lock core device that resets certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization of claim 1 to 6, wherein, but comprise in the electro-mechanical drive unit one can with power transmission clutch unit by drive state be driven into can not drive state electronic resetting-mechanism.

8. according to claim 7 a kind ofly realize from the intelligent lock core device that resets by capacitance energy storage, wherein, but electronic resetting-mechanism comprise one can with power transmission clutch unit by drive state be driven into can not drive state motor (M1).

9. a kind of intelligent lock core device that is resetted certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 8, wherein, electronic resetting-mechanism also comprises a guiding parts (17) that can change the driving force direction.

10. a kind of intelligent lock core device that is resetted certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 7 wherein, also comprises the bi-directional drive control circuit that can drive and control motor (M1, M2) forward or reverse in the electronic circuit unit (25).

11. a kind of intelligent lock core device that resets certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 7, wherein, electronic resetting-mechanism comprises motor (M1), driven by motor (M1) can be to the sliding part (101) of the power transmission clutch unit application of force, the guide rail (104) of sliding part (101) is installed and to the sliding part spring (106) of sliding part (101) application of force.

12. a kind of intelligent lock core device that resets certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 11, wherein, electronic resetting-mechanism also comprise one be used to transmit key inserts key hole (11) thus the time jacking force cause sliding part (101) to slide into the push rod (107) of non-reset position by reset position, and one is tried hard to make push rod (107) to return to the push rod spring (105) of original state; One end of push rod (107) is located in the key hole (11), and its other end passes key hole (11) and carries out stressed the connection with push rod spring (105).

13. a kind of intelligent lock core device that resets certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 11, wherein, guide rail (104) is a columniform axle that is fixed, on sliding part (101), be provided with hole (121,126), sliding part (101) is enclosed within on the guide rail (104) by hole (121,126), sliding part (101) with guide rail (104) as fulcrum also have the power arm (125) that is equivalent to lever principle and resistance arm (123) and stressed after can make sliding part (101) around inclined-plane (122) that guide rail (104) rotates.

14. a kind of intelligent lock core device that is resetted certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 12, wherein, an end of push rod (107) is provided with curved boom (111).

15. realize from the intelligent electronic lock that resets that it comprises shell (41), dead bolt device and according to each described a kind ofly realized from the intelligent lock core device that resets by capacitance energy storage of claim 1 to 14 for one kind by capacitance energy storage.

16. a kind of intelligent electronic lock that resets certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 15, wherein, the dead bolt device comprises the self-locking lever (43) of stirring block (45) and can stoping dead bolt (42) to slide that is located on the dead bolt (42) when locking, and is provided with the step (48) that can stop self-locking lever (43) to slide when locking when dead bolt (42) on shell (41).

17. realize from the smart electronics tapered end that resets that it comprises shell (71), driven whirligig and according to each described a kind ofly realized from the intelligent lock core device that resets by capacitance energy storage of claim 1 to 14 for one kind by capacitance energy storage.

18. a kind of smart electronics tapered end that resets certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 17, wherein, driven whirligig comprises a driven rotating disk (53) that is installed in the shell (51), the stressed block (52) that is provided with power transmission take-off lever (54) and driven by lever (22) on this driven rotating disk (53).

19. a kind of smart electronics tapered end that resets certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 17, wherein, driven whirligig comprises driven rotating disk (76), axle sleeve (75) and is used for the thumb wheel (73) of power transmission output, one end of axle sleeve (75) is fixed on the driven rotating disk (76), the other end of axle sleeve (75) and thumb wheel (73) are in transmission connection effectively, are provided with the driving block (77) that driven by lever (22) on driven rotating disk (76).

20. a kind of smart electronics tapered end that resets certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 17, wherein, driven whirligig comprises a cup cover (83) that can be used as a drawback lock knob, is provided with the hand switch that can stop key unlocking on this cup cover (83).

21. a kind of smart electronics tapered end that resets certainly by the capacitance energy storage realization according to claim 20, wherein, hand switch comprises that one one end is provided with the lever of magnet (82) (78), and is provided with in electronic circuit unit (25) and is subjected to magnet (82) influence and stops the electromagnetic switching device (W) of unblanking.

22. smart electronics tapered end of realizing resetting certainly by capacitance energy storage, it comprises shell (71), driven whirligig and according to claim 1 to 8,10 to 14 each described a kind ofly realized from the intelligent lock core devices that reset by capacitance energy storage, wherein, driven whirligig comprises a cup cover (83) that can be used as a drawback lock knob, on this cup cover (83), be provided with the hand switch that can stop key unlocking, when this hand switch was placed in the position that stops key unlocking, it was the spacing blocking mechanism that stops push rod (107) inwardly to advance.

23. electron key that requires 1 described intelligent lock core device that oneself resets by the capacitance energy storage realization and supporting lockset to match with aforesaid right, it comprises key bit (7), be installed in the contact (1) on the key bit (7), be electrically connected the key circuit unit (5) of exportable password or signal with contact (1), be electrically connected and provide the battery (E) and the shell (3) of power supply with key circuit unit (5), wherein: the part external surface of key bit (7) is being wrapped up in one for strengthening its rigidity in order to transmit the unblank metallic sheath (2) of strength of staff, and all contacts (1) is exposed to the outside of this metallic sheath (2).

24. a kind of electron key that matches with intelligent lock core device of being realized by capacitance energy storage resetting certainly and supporting lockset according to claim 23, wherein, an end of metallic sheath (2) has the U-shaped breach, and all contacts (1) is exposed in this U-shaped breach.

25. electron key that requires 5 described intelligent lock core devices that oneself resets by the capacitance energy storage realization and supporting lockset to match with aforesaid right, it comprises key bit (7), be installed in contact (1) on the key bit (7), be electrically connected with contact (1) exportable password or signal key circuit unit (5), be electrically connected and provide the battery (E) and the shell (3) of power supply with key circuit unit (5), wherein: key bit (7) is provided with when key inserts key hole (11) back and limits through hole or the pit (8) that key can only be extracted in definite position.

26. according to each described a kind of electron key that matches with intelligent lock core device of realizing by capacitance energy storage resetting certainly and supporting lockset of claim 23 to 25, wherein, the installation site, contact (1) on the key bit (7) is corresponding with the installation site, contact of all-purpose computer USB interface plug.

27. according to each described a kind of electron key that matches with intelligent lock core device of being realized by capacitance energy storage resetting certainly and supporting lockset of claim 23 to 25, wherein, battery (E) is a rechargeable battery.

28. a kind of electron key that matches with intelligent lock core device of realizing by capacitance energy storage resetting certainly and supporting lockset according to claim 27, wherein, being provided with in the key circuit unit (5) can be directly by the charging circuit of all-purpose computer USB interface to battery (E) charging.