CN201786089U - Lock and alarm device thereof - Google Patents
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- CN201786089U CN201786089U CN201020231314XU CN201020231314U CN201786089U CN 201786089 U CN201786089 U CN 201786089U CN 201020231314X U CN201020231314X U CN 201020231314XU CN 201020231314 U CN201020231314 U CN 201020231314U CN 201786089 U CN201786089 U CN 201786089U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种锁及其报警装置。 The utility model relates to a lock and an alarm device thereof. the
背景技术Background technique
传统的锁一般在两面都设置锁芯,内外都需要用钥匙开启,这样如果被反锁在室内的人没有钥匙便无法开门,这在发生诸如火灾之类的危险情况下便很容易发生找不到钥匙而无法开门的危险。 Traditional locks are generally equipped with lock cylinders on both sides, and the inside and outside need to be opened with a key, so that if the person who is locked in the room cannot open the door without a key, this is easy to happen in the event of a dangerous situation such as fire. The danger of not being able to open the door without the key. the
同时,如果两面都设置锁芯,那么两个锁芯会共用弹子资源,这样在批量生产的前提下,就势必增加锁的互开率,一般情况下,如果两面设置锁芯,互开率会高达1%。 At the same time, if lock cylinders are installed on both sides, the two lock cylinders will share pin resources. In this way, under the premise of mass production, the mutual opening rate of the lock will inevitably increase. Generally, if the lock cylinders are installed on both sides, the mutual opening rate will increase. up to 1%. the
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的第一个目的是:提供一种锁,实现结构合理,互开率低,安全性高的目的。 The first purpose of the utility model is to provide a lock with reasonable structure, low mutual opening rate and high security. the
本实用新型的第二个目的是:提供一种锁的报警装置,能够在锁被非法打开,或者门被撬开的情况下实现声音报警。 The second purpose of the present utility model is to provide an alarm device for a lock, which can realize sound alarm when the lock is opened illegally or the door is pried open. the
本实用新型的第一个目的是这样实现的: First purpose of this utility model is achieved in that:
一种锁,包括锁盒、锁头、锁栓和传动装置,所述的锁头安装在锁盒上,所述的传动装置与所述的锁头和锁栓传动连接,所述的锁头进一步包括第一锁头和第二锁头,该第一锁头包括一旋钮和设于该旋钮上的反锁按钮,该第二锁头内安装有锁芯,所述的传动装置进一步包括第一棘轮,该第一棘轮轴接到所述的旋钮上,该第一棘轮驱动所述锁栓运动,传动装置还包括第二棘轮,该第二棘轮轴接到所述的第二锁头,所述的第一棘轮在所述反锁按钮的控制下可轴向位移,所述的第一棘轮和第二棘轮的配合关系受控于所述的反锁按钮。 A kind of lock, comprises lock box, lock head, lock bolt and transmission device, described lock head is installed on the lock box, and described transmission device is connected with described lock head and lock bolt transmission, and described lock head It further includes a first lock head and a second lock head, the first lock head includes a knob and an anti-lock button arranged on the knob, a lock core is installed in the second lock head, and the transmission device further includes a first A ratchet, the first ratchet shaft is connected to the knob, the first ratchet drives the lock bolt to move, and the transmission device also includes a second ratchet, the second ratchet shaft is connected to the second lock head, so The first ratchet can be axially displaced under the control of the anti-lock button, and the cooperation relationship between the first ratchet and the second ratchet is controlled by the anti-lock button. the
由于第一锁头采用了旋钮结构,因此在室内只需要旋转旋钮就可以通过第一齿轮开启锁栓,同时可以通过反锁按钮将第一棘轮轴向位移,使第一棘轮脱离和第二棘轮的啮合关系,因此,在门外通过第一锁头便无法开门,在室内发生危险的情况下可以及时逃生,具有结构合理,安全性高的有益效果。 Since the first lock head adopts the knob structure, it is only necessary to turn the knob indoors to open the lock bolt through the first gear, and at the same time, the first ratchet can be axially displaced through the anti-lock button to disengage the first ratchet from the lock of the second ratchet. Engagement relationship, therefore, the door cannot be opened through the first lock head outside the door, and escape can be performed in time when danger occurs indoors, which has the beneficial effects of reasonable structure and high safety. the
上述的传动装置设于锁盒内,该锁盒的一侧内壁上设有一楔形凸块,该凸块设于所述第一棘轮的最大半径和最小半径之间,该凸块与该第一棘轮的轴向距离小于所述第一棘轮的轴向行程,该第一棘轮和该凸块旋转配合,该凸块推顶该第一棘轮产生轴向位移,进而与所述的第二棘轮产生啮合关系。 The above-mentioned transmission device is arranged in the lock box, and a wedge-shaped projection is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the lock box, and the projection is arranged between the maximum radius and the minimum radius of the first ratchet. The axial distance of the ratchet is smaller than the axial stroke of the first ratchet, the first ratchet is in rotation with the protrusion, and the protrusion pushes the first ratchet to generate an axial displacement, and then forms a joint with the second ratchet. Mesh relationship. the
设置楔形凸块的目的是当反锁按钮按下的情况下旋转旋钮,楔形凸块能将第一棘轮顶回原位,从新获得和第二棘轮的啮合关系。 The purpose of setting the wedge-shaped projection is to rotate the knob when the anti-lock button is pressed, and the wedge-shaped projection can push the first ratchet back to its original position, and regain the engagement relationship with the second ratchet. the
上述的锁栓包括第一伸缩板和第二伸缩板,所述的传动装置还包括与所述的第一棘轮和所述的第二棘轮联动的第一拨叉和第二拨叉,该第一拨叉和第二拨叉分别驱动该第一伸缩板和第二伸缩板朝相反的方向运动。 The above-mentioned lock bolt includes a first telescopic plate and a second telescopic plate, and the transmission device further includes a first shift fork and a second shift fork linked with the first ratchet and the second ratchet. A shift fork and a second shift fork respectively drive the first expansion plate and the second expansion plate to move in opposite directions. the
本实用新型的第二个目的是这样实现的: The second purpose of the utility model is achieved in that:
一种报警装置,包括上述的锁,还包括第一微动开关和蜂鸣器,所述的蜂鸣器受控于所述的第一微动开关,所述的微动开关设于锁芯处,且被钥匙的插入开启,所述的蜂鸣器被设定为该微动开关开启后间隔一定时间工作。 An alarm device, including the above-mentioned lock, and also includes a first micro switch and a buzzer, the buzzer is controlled by the first micro switch, and the micro switch is set on the lock cylinder and is turned on by the insertion of the key, the buzzer is set to work at intervals after the micro switch is turned on. the
微动开关能够被钥匙或其他开锁装置的插入而开启,微动开关控制蜂鸣器发出报警音,实现防盗的目的。 The micro switch can be opened by the insertion of a key or other unlocking devices, and the micro switch controls the buzzer to send out an alarm sound to achieve the purpose of anti-theft. the
上述的蜂鸣器被设定为微动开关开启后三秒工作。 The above-mentioned buzzer is set to work three seconds after the micro switch is turned on. the
正常开锁的时间一般不会超过三秒,因此,当钥匙插入超过三秒门还没被开启,蜂鸣器便会发出报警音。 The normal unlocking time generally does not exceed three seconds. Therefore, when the key is inserted for more than three seconds and the door is not opened, the buzzer will sound an alarm. the
上述的报警装置还包括一防撬机构,该防撬机构包括一顶杆及该顶杆的复位弹簧,还包括受控于该顶杆的第二微动开关,该顶杆设于门的边缘位置,当门处于关闭状态时,该顶杆触发该第二微动开关。 The above-mentioned alarm device also includes an anti-prying mechanism, which includes a push rod and a return spring of the push rod, and also includes a second micro switch controlled by the push rod, and the push rod is arranged on the edge of the door position, when the door is in the closed state, the push rod triggers the second micro switch. the
上述的锁盒内设有第三微动开关,该第三微动开关受控于所述的锁栓。 The above-mentioned lock box is provided with a third micro switch, and the third micro switch is controlled by the lock bolt. the
设置第三微动开关的目的是为了实现和第二微动开关的联动,其原理是:当锁被正常开启,第三微动开关处于关闭状态,即使第二微动开关被打开也不报警;而当锁处于锁止状态,第三微动开关开启,此时如果第二微动开关被打开,即可判定为是撬门行为,蜂鸣器报警。 The purpose of setting the third micro switch is to realize the linkage with the second micro switch. The principle is: when the lock is opened normally, the third micro switch is in the closed state, and no alarm will be given even if the second micro switch is opened. and when the lock is in the locked state, the third microswitch is opened, if the second microswitch is opened at this moment, it can be judged to be the behavior of prying the door, and the buzzer reports to the police. the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实施例的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment;
图2是本实施例另一角度的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of the present embodiment;
图3是本实用新型的外部结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型报警装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the alarm device of the present invention. the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施案例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,但不作为对本实用新型技术方案的限定。 The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific examples of implementation, but it is not intended to limit the technical solution of the utility model. the
本实施例包括锁盒1、锁头、锁栓和传动装置,锁头安装在锁盒1上,传动装置与锁头和锁栓传动连接,锁头进一步包括第一锁头2-1和第二锁头2-2,该第一锁头2-1包括一旋钮2-1-1和设于该旋钮2-1-1上的反锁按钮2-1-2,该第二锁头2-2内安装有锁芯2-2-1,传动装置进一步包括第一棘轮3-1,该第一棘轮3-1轴接到旋钮2-1-1上,该第一棘轮3-1驱动锁栓运动,传动装置还包括第二棘轮3-2,该第二棘轮3-2轴接到第二锁头2-2,第一棘轮3-1在反锁按钮2-1-2的控制下可轴向位移,第一棘轮3-1和第二棘轮3-2的配合关系受控于反锁按钮2-1-2,即当反锁按钮2-1-2处于自然状态的时候,第一棘轮3-1和第二棘轮3-2啮合,当反锁按钮2-1-2按下时,第一棘轮3-1和第二棘轮3-2无啮合关系。 This embodiment comprises a
由于第一锁头2-1采用了旋钮结构,因此在室内只需要旋转旋钮2-1-1就可以通过第一齿轮3-1开启锁栓,同时可以通过反锁按钮2-1-2将第一棘轮3-1轴向位移,使第一棘轮3-1脱离和第二棘轮3-2的啮合关系,因此,在门外通过第一锁头2-1便无法开门,在室内发生危险的情况下可以及时逃生,具有结构合理,安全性高的有益效果。 Because the first lock head 2-1 adopts the knob structure, it is only necessary to rotate the knob 2-1-1 in the room to open the lock bolt through the first gear 3-1, and at the same time, the second gear can be locked by the anti-lock button 2-1-2. The axial displacement of a ratchet 3-1 makes the first ratchet 3-1 disengage from the meshing relationship with the second ratchet 3-2. Therefore, the door cannot be opened through the first lock head 2-1 outside the door, and a dangerous accident occurs indoors. The utility model can escape in time under certain circumstances, and has the beneficial effects of reasonable structure and high safety. the
本实施例的传动装置设于锁盒1内,该锁盒1的一侧内壁上设有一楔形凸块(图中未示出),该凸块设于第一棘轮3-1的最大半径和最小半径之间,该凸块与该第一棘轮3-1的轴向距离小于所述第一棘轮3-1的轴向行程,该第一棘轮3-1和该凸块旋转配合,该凸块推顶该第一棘轮3-1产生轴向位移,进而与所述的第二棘轮3-2产生啮合关系。 The transmission device of this embodiment is arranged in the
设置楔形凸块的目的是当反锁按钮2-1-2按下的情况下旋转旋钮2-1-1,楔形凸块能将第一棘轮3-1顶回原位,从新获得和第二棘轮3-2的啮合关系。 The purpose of setting the wedge-shaped projection is to rotate the knob 2-1-1 when the anti-lock button 2-1-2 is pressed, and the wedge-shaped projection can push the first ratchet 3-1 back to its original position, and obtain and second ratchet again. 3-2 meshing relationship. the
本实施例的锁栓包括第一伸缩板4-1和第二伸缩板4-2,传动装置还包括与所述的第一棘轮2-1和第二棘轮2-2联动的第一拨叉9-1和第二拨叉9-2,该第一拨叉9-1和第二拨叉9-2分别驱动该第一伸缩板4-1和第二伸缩板4-2朝相反的方向运动。 The lock bolt in this embodiment includes a first telescopic plate 4-1 and a second telescopic plate 4-2, and the transmission device also includes a first shift fork linked with the first ratchet 2-1 and the second ratchet 2-2. 9-1 and the second shift fork 9-2, the first shift fork 9-1 and the second shift fork 9-2 respectively drive the first telescopic plate 4-1 and the second telescopic plate 4-2 in opposite directions sports. the
本实施例的报警装置包括上述的锁,还包括第一微动开关5-1和蜂鸣器6,蜂鸣器6受控于第一微动开关5-1,第一微动开关5-1设于锁芯2-2-1处,且被钥匙的插入开启,蜂鸣器6被设定为该第一微动开关5-1开启后间隔一定时间工作。 The alarm device of this embodiment includes the above-mentioned lock, and also includes a first microswitch 5-1 and a
第一微动开关5-1能够被钥匙或其他开锁装置的插入而开启,第一微动开关5-1控制蜂鸣器6发出报警音,实现防盗的目的。 The first micro switch 5-1 can be opened by the insertion of a key or other unlocking device, and the first micro switch 5-1 controls the
本实施例的蜂鸣器6被设定为微动开关开启后三秒工作。 The
正常开锁的时间一般不会超过三秒,因此,当钥匙插入超过三秒门还没被开启,蜂鸣器6便会发出报警音。 The time of normal unlocking is generally no more than three seconds, therefore, when the key is inserted and the door has not been opened for more than three seconds, the
本实施例的报警装置还包括一防撬机构,该防撬机构包括一顶杆7及该顶杆7的复位弹簧8,还包括受控于该顶杆7的第二微动开关5-2,该顶杆7设于门的边缘位置,当门处于关闭状态时,该顶杆7触发该第二微动开关5-2。 The alarm device of this embodiment also includes a tamper-resistant mechanism, which includes a
本实施例的锁盒1内设有第三微动开关5-3,该第三微动开关5-3受控于锁栓。 The
设置第三微动开关5-3的目的是为了实现和第二微动开关5-2的联动,其原理是:当锁被正常开启,第三微动开关5-3处于关闭状态,即使第二微动开关5-2被打开也不报警;而当锁处于锁止状态,第三微动开关5-3开启,此时如果第二微动开关5-2被打开,即可判定为是撬门行为,蜂鸣器报警。 The purpose of setting the third microswitch 5-3 is to realize the linkage with the second microswitch 5-2. The principle is: when the lock is normally opened, the third microswitch 5-3 is in the off state, Two microswitches 5-2 are opened and do not report to the police; And when the lock is in locked state, the 3rd microswitch 5-3 is opened, if the second microswitch 5-2 is opened this moment, can be judged as yes When the door is broken, the buzzer will alarm. the
需要特别说明的是,上述实施例仅为一较佳实施方式,但实施方式并不仅仅受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本方案创新点所作的改变、替代、组合或简化,都应视为等效的置换方式,都包含在保护范围之内。 It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred implementation mode, but the implementation mode is not limited only by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, substitutions, combinations or simplifications that do not deviate from the innovative point of this solution are all Replacement methods that should be regarded as equivalent are all included in the scope of protection. the
Claims (7)
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CN105569463A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-05-11 | 广州利凌电子有限公司 | Self-adsorption lock for public bicycle |
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CN105569463A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-05-11 | 广州利凌电子有限公司 | Self-adsorption lock for public bicycle |
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