Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
The structural representation of a kind of array base palte that Fig. 1 a provides for the utility model embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1a, this array base palte comprises underlay substrate 11, be formed with a plurality of pixel regions 12 on the underlay substrate 11, each pixel region 12 comprises transmission area 13 and echo area 14, be formed with refraction structure 15 on the underlay substrate 11 of echo area 14 correspondences, refraction structure 15 can be used for refracting light into transmission area 13.To be example with a pixel region 12 only describe the technical scheme of present embodiment array base palte among Fig. 1 a.
Refraction structure 15 is positioned at the below of echo area 14, and in the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 is formed on the underlay substrate 11 side away from echo area 14.When the irradiate light that comes from module backlight was to refraction structure 15, refraction structure 15 refracted light into transmission area 13, and light can be penetrated from transmission area 13.
In the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can be structure as a whole with underlay substrate 11.
Further, impaired for preventing refraction structure 15, on refraction structure 15, can also form protective seam 16.Among the utility model embodiment, the thickness of protective seam 16 can comprise 5um to 200um.
As shown in Figure 1a, in the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can be prism.When refraction structure 15 was prism, the angle α of the inclined-plane of prism and underlay substrate 11 was 15 ° to 85 °.
Perhaps, in the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can also be lens.The structural representation of the another kind of array base palte that Fig. 1 b provides for the utility model embodiment one, shown in Fig. 1 b, this refraction structure 15 adopts lens.
In the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can be for a plurality of.The structural representation of the another kind of array base palte that Fig. 1 c provides for the utility model embodiment one is shown in Fig. 1 c, for example: be formed with two refraction structures 15 on the underlay substrate 11.In actual applications, also can on the underlay substrate 11 of echo area 14 correspondences, form a requirement refraction structure 15 as required.
For example: in the present embodiment, according to the needs of light refraction direction, the refractive index of refraction structure 15 can be greater than the refractive index of these refraction structure 15 peripheral media.In the present embodiment, peripheral medium can be air or protective seam.
The array base palte that present embodiment provides, be formed with a plurality of pixel regions on the underlay substrate, each pixel region comprises transmission area and echo area, by on the underlay substrate of echo area correspondence, forming refraction structure, this refraction structure can refract light into transmission area, solved the problem that light that module backlight in the prior art shines the echo area can not penetrate from array base palte, the light that shines the echo area can be penetrated from the transmission area of array base palte, thereby improved the utilization factor of the light of module backlight.
The structural representation of a kind of array base palte that Fig. 2 a provides for the utility model embodiment two, shown in Fig. 2 a, this array base palte comprises underlay substrate 11, be formed with a plurality of pixel regions 12 on the underlay substrate 11, each pixel region 12 comprises transmission area 13 and echo area 14, be formed with refraction structure 15 on the underlay substrate 11 of echo area 14 correspondences, refraction structure 15 can be used for refracting light into transmission area 13.To be example with a pixel region 12 only describe the technical scheme of present embodiment array base palte among Fig. 2 a.
Refraction structure 15 is positioned at the below of echo area 14, and in the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 is formed at a side of close echo area 14 on the underlay substrate 11.Be formed with protective seam 16 on the refraction structure 15, pixel region 12 is positioned on the protective seam 16.When the irradiate light that comes from module backlight was to refraction structure 15, refraction structure 15 refracted light into transmission area 13, and light can be penetrated from transmission area 13.
In the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can be structure as a whole with underlay substrate 11.
Shown in Fig. 2 a, in the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can be prism.When refraction structure 15 was prism, the angle α of the inclined-plane of prism and underlay substrate 11 was 15 ° to 85 °.
Perhaps, in the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can also be lens.The structural representation of the another kind of array base palte that Fig. 2 b provides for the utility model embodiment two, shown in Fig. 2 b, this refraction structure 15 adopts lens.
In the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can be for a plurality of.Specifically can be referring to structure shown in Fig. 1 c and description among the embodiment one, difference is that refraction structure in the present embodiment is positioned at the side near echo area 14.
For example: in the present embodiment, according to the needs of light refraction direction, the refractive index of refraction structure 15 can be greater than the refractive index of these refraction structure 15 peripheral media.In the present embodiment, peripheral medium can be protective seam.
The array base palte that present embodiment provides, be formed with a plurality of pixel regions on the underlay substrate, each pixel region comprises transmission area and echo area, by on the underlay substrate of echo area correspondence, forming refraction structure, this refraction structure can refract light into transmission area, solved the problem that light that module backlight in the prior art shines the echo area can not penetrate from array base palte, the light that shines the echo area can be penetrated from the transmission area of array base palte, thereby improved the utilization factor of the light of module backlight.
The structural representation of a kind of array base palte that Fig. 3 a provides for the utility model embodiment three, shown in Fig. 3 a, this array base palte comprises underlay substrate 11, be formed with a plurality of pixel regions 12 on the underlay substrate 11, each pixel region 12 comprises transmission area 13 and echo area 14, be formed with refraction structure 15 on the underlay substrate 11 of echo area 14 correspondences, refraction structure 15 can be used for refracting light into the transmission area 19 with transmission area 13 place pixel regions 12 adjacent pixels districts 18.To be example with pixel region 12 and pixel region 18 only describe the technical scheme of present embodiment array base palte among Fig. 1 a.
Refraction structure 15 is positioned at the below of echo area 14, and in the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 is formed on the underlay substrate 11 side away from echo area 14.When the irradiate light that comes from module backlight was to refraction structure 15, refraction structure 15 refracted light into the transmission area 19 with transmission area 13 place pixel regions 12 adjacent pixels districts 18, and light can be penetrated from transmission area 19.
In the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can be structure as a whole with underlay substrate 11.
Further, impaired for preventing refraction structure 15, on refraction structure 15, can also form protective seam 16.Among the utility model embodiment, the thickness of protective seam can comprise 5um to 200um.
Shown in Fig. 3 a, in the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can be prism.When refraction structure 15 was prism, the angle α of the inclined-plane of prism and underlay substrate 11 was 15 ° to 85 °.
Perhaps, in the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can also be lens.The structural representation of the another kind of array base palte that Fig. 3 b provides for the utility model embodiment one, shown in Fig. 3 b, this refraction structure 15 adopts lens.
In the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can be for a plurality of.The structural representation of the another kind of array base palte that Fig. 3 c provides for the utility model embodiment three is shown in Fig. 3 c, for example: be formed with two refraction structures 15 on the underlay substrate 11.In actual applications, also can on the underlay substrate 11 of echo area 14 correspondences, form a requirement refraction structure 15 as required.
For example: in the present embodiment, according to the needs of light refraction direction, the refractive index of refraction structure 15 can be greater than the refractive index of these refraction structure 15 peripheral media.In the present embodiment, peripheral medium can be air or protective seam.
The array base palte that present embodiment provides, be formed with a plurality of pixel regions on the underlay substrate, each pixel region comprises transmission area and echo area, by on the underlay substrate of echo area correspondence, forming refraction structure, this refraction structure can refract light into the transmission area with transmission area place pixel region adjacent pixels district, solved the problem that light that module backlight in the prior art shines the echo area can not penetrate from array base palte, the light that shines the echo area can be penetrated from the transmission area of array base palte, thereby improved the utilization factor of the light of module backlight.
The structural representation of a kind of array base palte that Fig. 4 a provides for the utility model embodiment four, shown in Fig. 4 a, this array base palte comprises underlay substrate 11, be formed with a plurality of pixel regions 12 on the underlay substrate 11, each pixel region 12 comprises transmission area 13 and echo area 14, be formed with refraction structure 15 on the underlay substrate 11 of echo area 14 correspondences, refraction structure 15 can be used for refracting light into the transmission area 19 with transmission area 13 place pixel regions 12 adjacent pixels districts 18.To be example with pixel region 12 and pixel region 19 only describe the technical scheme of present embodiment array base palte among Fig. 4 a.
Refraction structure 15 is positioned at the below of echo area 14, and in the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 is formed at a side of close echo area 14 on the underlay substrate 11.Be formed with protective seam 16 on the refraction structure 15, pixel region 12 is positioned on the protective seam 16.When the irradiate light that comes from module backlight was to refraction structure 15, refraction structure 15 refracted light into transmission area 19, and light can be penetrated from transmission area 19.
In the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can be structure as a whole with underlay substrate 11.
Shown in Fig. 4 a, in the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can be prism.When refraction structure 15 was prism, the angle α of the inclined-plane of prism and underlay substrate 11 was 15 ° to 85 °.
Perhaps, in the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can also be lens.The structural representation of the another kind of array base palte that Fig. 4 b provides for the utility model embodiment four, shown in Fig. 4 b, this refraction structure 15 adopts lens.
In the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can be for a plurality of.Specifically can be referring to structure shown in Fig. 3 c and description among the embodiment three, difference is that refraction structure in the present embodiment is positioned at the side near echo area 14.
For example: in the present embodiment, according to the needs of light refraction direction, the refractive index of refraction structure 15 can be greater than the refractive index of these refraction structure 15 peripheral media.In the present embodiment, peripheral medium can be protective seam.
The array base palte that present embodiment provides, be formed with a plurality of pixel regions on the underlay substrate, each pixel region comprises transmission area and echo area, by on the underlay substrate of echo area correspondence, forming refraction structure, this refraction structure can refract light into the transmission area with transmission area place pixel region adjacent pixels district, solved the problem that light that module backlight in the prior art shines the echo area can not penetrate from array base palte, the light that shines the echo area can be penetrated from the transmission area of array base palte, thereby improved the utilization factor of the light of module backlight.
The structural representation of a kind of array base palte that Fig. 5 a provides for the utility model embodiment five, shown in Fig. 5 a, this array base palte comprises underlay substrate 11, be formed with a plurality of pixel regions 12 on the underlay substrate 11, each pixel region 12 comprises transmission area 13 and echo area 14, be formed with refraction structure 15 on the underlay substrate 11 of echo area 14 correspondences, refraction structure 15 can be used for refracting light into transmission area 13 and with the transmission area 19 in transmission area 13 place pixel regions 12 adjacent pixels districts 18.Array base palte among Fig. 5 a is only with pixel region 12 with to be example with pixel region 12 adjacent pixels districts 18 describe the technical scheme of present embodiment.
Refraction structure 15 is positioned at the below of echo area 14.In the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 is formed on the underlay substrate 11 side away from echo area 14.When the irradiate light that comes from module backlight was to refraction structure 15, refraction structure 15 refracted light into the transmission area 13 of pixel region 12 and the transmission area 19 of pixel region 18, and light can be penetrated from transmission area 13 and transmission area 19.In the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can comprise the first sub-refraction structure 151 and the second sub-refraction structure 152.Transmission area 13, the second sub-refraction structures 152 that the first sub-refraction structure 151 can refract light into pixel region 12 can refract light into the transmission area 19 with transmission area 13 place pixel regions 12 adjacent pixels districts 18.In the present embodiment, the first sub-refraction structure 151 can be oppositely arranged with the second sub-refraction structure 152.
In the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can be structure as a whole with underlay substrate 11.
Further, impaired for preventing refraction structure 15, on refraction structure 15, can also form protective seam 16.
Shown in Fig. 5 a, in the present embodiment, the first sub-refraction structure 151 and the second sub-refraction structure 152 can be prism.When the first sub-refraction structure 151 and the second sub-refraction structure 152 were prism, the angle α of the inclined-plane of prism and underlay substrate was 15 ° to 85 °.
Perhaps, in the present embodiment, the first sub-refraction structure 151 and the second sub-refraction structure 152 can also be lens.The structural representation of the another kind of array base palte that Fig. 5 b provides for the utility model embodiment five, shown in Fig. 5 b, this first sub-refraction structure 151 and the second sub-refraction structure 152 adopt lens.
For example: in the present embodiment, according to the needs of light refraction direction, the refractive index of the first sub-refraction structure 151 and the second sub-refraction structure 152 can be greater than the refractive index of this first sub-refraction structure 151 and the second sub-refraction structure 152 peripheral media.In the present embodiment, peripheral medium can be air or protective seam.
The array base palte that present embodiment provides, be formed with a plurality of pixel regions on the underlay substrate, each pixel region comprises transmission area and echo area, by on the underlay substrate of echo area correspondence, forming refraction structure, this refraction structure can refract light into pixel region transmission area and with the transmission area in this pixel region adjacent pixels district, transmission area place, the light that shines the echo area can be penetrated by the transmission area of two adjacent pixel regions from the array base palte, the light that more shines the echo area can be penetrated from transmission area, thereby further improved the utilization factor of the light of module backlight.
The structural representation of a kind of array base palte that Fig. 6 a provides for the utility model embodiment six, shown in Fig. 6 a, this array base palte comprises underlay substrate 11, be formed with a plurality of pixel regions 12 on the underlay substrate 11, each pixel region 12 comprises transmission area 13 and echo area 14, be formed with refraction structure 15 on the underlay substrate 11 of echo area 14 correspondences, refraction structure 15 can be used for refracting light into transmission area 13 and with the transmission area 19 in transmission area 13 place pixel regions 12 adjacent pixels districts 18.Array base palte among Fig. 6 a is only with pixel region 12 with to be example with pixel region 12 adjacent pixels districts 18 describe the technical scheme of present embodiment.
Refraction structure 15 is positioned at the below of echo area 14.In the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 is formed at a side of close echo area 14 on the underlay substrate 11.Be formed with protective seam 16 on the refraction structure 15, pixel region 12 is positioned on the protective seam 16.When the irradiate light that comes from module backlight was to refraction structure 15, refraction structure 15 refracted light into the transmission area 13 of pixel region 12 and the transmission area 19 of pixel region 18, and light can be penetrated from transmission area 13 and transmission area 19.In the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can comprise the first sub-refraction structure 151 and the second sub-refraction structure 152.The first sub-refraction structure 151 can refract light into the transmission area 13 that can refract light into pixel region 12 with transmission area 19, the second sub-refraction structures 152 in transmission area 13 place pixel regions 12 adjacent pixels districts 18.In the present embodiment, the first sub-refraction structure 151 can be oppositely arranged with the second sub-refraction structure 152.
In the present embodiment, refraction structure 15 can be structure as a whole with underlay substrate 11.
Shown in Fig. 6 a, in the present embodiment, the first sub-refraction structure 151 and the second sub-refraction structure 152 can be prism.When the first sub-refraction structure 151 and the second sub-refraction structure 152 were prism, the angle α of the inclined-plane of prism and underlay substrate was 15 ° to 85 °.
Perhaps, in the present embodiment, the first sub-refraction structure 151 and the second sub-refraction structure 152 can also be lens.The structural representation of the another kind of array base palte that Fig. 6 b provides for the utility model embodiment six, shown in Fig. 6 b, this first sub-refraction structure 151 and the second sub-refraction structure 152 adopt lens.
For example: in the present embodiment, according to the needs of light refraction direction, the refractive index of the first sub-refraction structure 151 and the second sub-refraction structure 152 can be greater than the refractive index of this first sub-refraction structure 151 and the second sub-refraction structure 152 peripheral media.In the present embodiment, peripheral medium can be protective seam.
The array base palte that present embodiment provides, be formed with a plurality of pixel regions on the underlay substrate, each pixel region comprises transmission area and echo area, by on the underlay substrate of echo area correspondence, forming refraction structure, this refraction structure can refract light into pixel region transmission area and with the transmission area in this pixel region adjacent pixels district, transmission area place, the light that shines the echo area can be penetrated by the transmission area of two adjacent pixel regions from the array base palte, the light that more shines the echo area can be penetrated from transmission area, thereby further improved the utilization factor of the light of module backlight.
The utility model embodiment seven also provides a kind of transreflective liquid crystal panel, this transreflective liquid crystal panel comprises array base palte and the color membrane substrates that box is provided with, be filled with liquid crystal layer between array base palte and the color membrane substrates, wherein array base palte can adopt arbitrary array base palte in the foregoing description one to embodiment six, repeats no more herein.With Fig. 7 is example, the structural representation of a kind of transreflective liquid crystal panel that Fig. 7 provides for the utility model embodiment seven, as shown in Figure 7, transreflective liquid crystal panel comprises array base palte and the color membrane substrates 4 that box is provided with, be filled with liquid crystal layer 5 between array base palte and the color membrane substrates 4, what wherein array base palte adopted is the array base palte shown in Fig. 1 a among the embodiment one, and the specific descriptions of array base palte are repeated no more herein.When the light that sends when module 2 backlight shone on the refraction structure 15 by polaroid 3, this refraction structure 15 refracted light into transmission area 13, thereby light is penetrated from transmission area 13.
The transreflective liquid crystal panel that present embodiment provides, be formed with a plurality of pixel regions on the underlay substrate of its array base palte, each pixel region comprises transmission area and echo area, by on the underlay substrate of echo area correspondence, forming refraction structure, this refraction structure can refract light into transmission area and/or with the transmission area in this pixel region adjacent pixels district, transmission area place, solved the problem that light that module backlight in the prior art shines the echo area can not penetrate from array base palte, the light that shines the echo area can be penetrated from the transmission area of array base palte, thereby improved the utilization factor of the light of module backlight.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, is not intended to limit; Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.