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CN201756545U - Methane recovery device - Google Patents

Methane recovery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201756545U
CN201756545U CN2010202192728U CN201020219272U CN201756545U CN 201756545 U CN201756545 U CN 201756545U CN 2010202192728 U CN2010202192728 U CN 2010202192728U CN 201020219272 U CN201020219272 U CN 201020219272U CN 201756545 U CN201756545 U CN 201756545U
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biogas
pipe
pit
traction rope
pool
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梁耀权
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DONGGUAN CHON-TOP ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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DONGGUAN CHON-TOP ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/38Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
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    • C12M33/00Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
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    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/24Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes inside the vessel
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M43/00Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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Abstract

一种沼气回收利用装置,包括沼气池、穿过沼气池上端面并插入到沼气池内下部的进料管,沼气池底部侧壁上装设有排污管,沼气池上端面上开设有与沼气池内部连通的储气室,储气室连接有出气管。所述沼气池内设置加热管,沼气池外壁上装设太阳能集热板,在进料管的下端口上设置有一端与进料管活动连接的封堵盖,该封堵盖上装设有牵引绳,牵引绳一端从进料管上端口引出。本实用新型结构紧凑,池内温度升温较快,不易流失热量,沼气产量受外界环境影响较小,相对稳定,清理残渣方便,便于推广运用。

Figure 201020219272

A biogas recovery and utilization device, comprising a biogas pit, a feed pipe passing through the upper surface of the biogas pit and inserted into the lower part of the biogas pit, a sewage pipe is installed on the side wall of the bottom of the biogas pit, and a pipe connected to the interior of the biogas pit is provided on the upper end of the biogas pit. The air storage chamber is connected with an air outlet pipe. A heating pipe is arranged in the biogas pool, a solar heat collector is installed on the outer wall of the biogas pool, and a plugging cover with one end movably connected with the feeding tube is arranged on the lower port of the feeding tube, and a traction rope is installed on the plugging cover, One end of the traction rope is drawn from the upper port of the feed pipe. The utility model has a compact structure, the temperature in the pool rises quickly, and it is not easy to lose heat. The biogas output is less affected by the external environment, relatively stable, and the residue is convenient to clean up, which is convenient for popularization and application.

Figure 201020219272

Description

一种沼气回收利用装置 A biogas recycling device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种沼气回收利用装置。The utility model relates to a methane recycling device.

背景技术Background technique

利用植物残质物或粪便污泥等物在与空气隔绝的情况下,通过一系列作用产生可使用的沼气,在我国部分农村中已得到越来越多的使用。现有技术中,一般在地面挖坑、制罐,一般用水泥、砖为材料,通过人工砌制而成。此类结构缺点明显,维修困难,池内压力不稳定,而且在冬季较寒冷的地区,根本无法产生沼气。另外,沼气池的漏气率较高,产气率较低,很难满足人们的需求。Using plant residues or fecal sludge to produce usable biogas through a series of functions in the case of isolation from the air has been used more and more in some rural areas of our country. In the prior art, pits are generally dug on the ground, and tanks are generally made of cement and bricks, which are formed by artificial masonry. This type of structure has obvious disadvantages, such as difficult maintenance, unstable pressure in the pool, and no biogas can be produced at all in cold winter areas. In addition, the gas leakage rate of the biogas digester is high and the gas production rate is low, which is difficult to meet people's needs.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种安装维护方便,沼气产量相对稳定,清理方便的沼气回收利用装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a biogas recycling device with convenient installation and maintenance, relatively stable biogas output and convenient cleaning.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采取以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model takes the following technical solutions:

一种沼气回收利用装置,包括沼气池、穿过沼气池上端面并插入到沼气池内下部的进料管,沼气池底部侧壁上装设有排污管,沼气池上端面上开设有与沼气池内部连通的储气室,储气室连接有出气管,所述沼气池内设置加热管,沼气池外壁上装设太阳能集热板。A biogas recovery and utilization device, comprising a biogas pit, a feed pipe passing through the upper surface of the biogas pit and inserted into the lower part of the biogas pit, a sewage discharge pipe is installed on the side wall of the bottom of the biogas pit, and a pipe connected to the interior of the biogas pit is provided on the upper end of the biogas pit. A gas storage room, the gas storage room is connected with an air outlet pipe, a heating pipe is arranged in the biogas pool, and a solar heat collecting plate is installed on the outer wall of the biogas pool.

所述进料管下端口上设置有一端与进料管活动连接的封堵盖,该封堵盖上装设有牵引绳,牵引绳一端从进料管上端口引出。The lower port of the feeding pipe is provided with a plugging cover with one end movably connected with the feeding pipe, and a traction rope is installed on the blocking cap, and one end of the traction rope is led out from the upper port of the feeding pipe.

所述进料管上端口上设置有端盖,牵引绳穿过端盖引出。An end cover is arranged on the upper port of the feeding pipe, and the traction rope is led out through the end cover.

所述加热管与工业废水或废气的管道相连通。The heating pipe is connected with the pipeline of industrial waste water or waste gas.

本实用新型结构紧凑,利用工业废水或废气进行加热,同时采用太阳能集热板吸收热量,双重加热,池内温度升温较快,同时又有效减少了热量的流失,受外界环境的影响较小,沼气产量相对稳定。另外,在进料管的下端口设置封堵盖,通过牵引绳使封堵盖堵住进料管下端口,随着池内压力增强,残渣会自动从排污管排出,清理方便,劳动强度较小,便于安装维护。通过排气管将产生的沼气传输到家庭中以供做饭、炒菜、烧水等用,或通过管道与机器设备连接,作为对机器设备的燃料,大大节省了成本。The utility model has a compact structure, uses industrial waste water or waste gas for heating, and adopts solar collector plates to absorb heat at the same time, double heating, the temperature in the pool rises quickly, and at the same time effectively reduces the loss of heat, and is less affected by the external environment. Production is relatively stable. In addition, a plugging cover is installed at the lower port of the feeding pipe, and the plugging cover is used to block the lower port of the feeding pipe through the traction rope. As the pressure in the pool increases, the residue will be automatically discharged from the sewage pipe, which is convenient for cleaning and less labor intensive. , easy to install and maintain. Through the exhaust pipe, the generated biogas is transmitted to the family for cooking, cooking, boiling water, etc., or connected to the machinery and equipment through pipelines, as the fuel for the machinery and equipment, which greatly saves the cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1为本实用新型剖面结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model sectional structure schematic diagram.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的描述。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如附图1所示,一种沼气回收利用装置,包括沼气池1、穿过沼气池1上端面并插入到沼气池1内下部的进料管2,沼气池1底部侧壁上装设有排污管3,沼气池1上端面上开设有与沼气池1内部连通的储气室4,储气室4连接有出气管5,所述沼气池1内设置加热管6,沼气池1外壁上装设太阳能集热板7。加热管6与工业废水或废气的管道连通。进料管2下端口上设置有一端与进料管2活动连接的封堵盖8,该封堵盖8上装设有牵引绳9,牵引绳9一端从进料管2上端口引出,在进料管2上端口上设置有端盖10,牵引绳9穿过端盖引出。As shown in Figure 1, a biogas recycling device includes a biogas digester 1, a feed pipe 2 that passes through the upper surface of the biogas digester 1 and is inserted into the lower part of the biogas digester 1, and is equipped with a sewage discharge pipe on the bottom side wall of the biogas digester 1. Pipe 3, a gas storage chamber 4 communicating with the interior of the biogas digester 1 is provided on the upper end surface of the biogas digester 1, and the gas storage chamber 4 is connected with a gas outlet pipe 5. A heating pipe 6 is arranged in the biogas digester 1, and the outer wall of the biogas digester 1 is installed Solar collector panels7. The heating pipe 6 communicates with the pipeline of industrial waste water or waste gas. The lower port of the feed pipe 2 is provided with a plugging cover 8 that is movably connected with the feed pipe 2 at one end, and a traction rope 9 is installed on the plugging cover 8, and one end of the traction rope 9 is drawn from the upper port of the feed pipe 2. An end cap 10 is arranged on the upper port of the material tube 2, and the traction rope 9 is drawn out through the end cap.

本实用新型既利用工业上带有余热的废水和废气进行内部加热,使沼气池内的物质进行反应产生沼气,同时利用沼气池外壁上设置的太阳能集热板吸收热量,使池内温度升温快的同时,又不易流失热量,沼气产量相对稳定,受外界环境温度影响较小。还可通过操作牵引绳,使封堵盖堵住进料管下端口,随着池内的压力增强,反应完全的残渣受气压的压迫从排污管排出,减小了劳动强度。不需要清理时,放开牵引绳,封堵盖离开进料管下端口。The utility model not only utilizes waste water and waste gas with waste heat in the industry for internal heating, so that the substances in the biogas pool react to generate biogas, but also utilizes the solar heat collecting plate arranged on the outer wall of the biogas pool to absorb heat, so that the temperature in the pool can be heated up quickly at the same time , and it is not easy to lose heat, the biogas output is relatively stable, and is less affected by the external ambient temperature. It is also possible to operate the traction rope to make the plugging cover block the lower port of the feed pipe, and as the pressure in the tank increases, the completely reacted residue is discharged from the blowdown pipe under the pressure of the air pressure, which reduces the labor intensity. When cleaning is not needed, release the traction rope, and the plugging cover leaves the lower port of the feed pipe.

Claims (4)

1.一种沼气回收利用装置,包括沼气池(1)、穿过沼气池上端面并插入到沼气池内下部的进料管(2),沼气池底部侧壁上装设有排污管(3),沼气池上端面上开设有与沼气池内部连通的储气室(4),储气室连接有出气管(5),其特征在于:所述沼气池内设置加热管(6),沼气池外壁上装设太阳能集热板(7)。1. A biogas recovery and utilization device, comprising a biogas digester (1), a feed pipe (2) passing through the upper surface of the biogas digester and inserted into the lower part of the biogas digester, a sewage discharge pipe (3) is installed on the bottom side wall of the biogas digester, and the biogas A gas storage chamber (4) connected to the interior of the biogas tank is provided on the upper surface of the pool, and the gas storage room is connected with an outlet pipe (5). Heat collecting plate (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的沼气回收利用装置,其特征在于:所述进料管下端口上设置有一端与进料管活动连接的封堵盖(8),该封堵盖上装设有牵引绳(9),牵引绳一端从进料管上端口引出。2. The biogas recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower port of the feed pipe is provided with a plugging cover (8) with one end movably connected to the feed pipe, and the plugging cover is equipped with Traction rope (9), one end of the traction rope is drawn from the upper port of the feeding pipe. 3.根据权利要求2所述的沼气回收利用装置,其特征在于:所述进料管上端口上设置有端盖(10),牵引绳穿过端盖引出。3. The biogas recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: an end cover (10) is provided on the upper port of the feeding pipe, and the traction rope is led out through the end cover. 4.根据权利要求1所述的沼气回收利用装置,其特征在于:所述加热管与工业废水或废气的管道相连通。4. The biogas recovery and utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating pipe is connected to a pipeline of industrial waste water or waste gas.
CN2010202192728U 2010-06-03 2010-06-03 Methane recovery device Expired - Fee Related CN201756545U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2994437A1 (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-02-14 Michel Bonhomme PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS FERMENTATION

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2994437A1 (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-02-14 Michel Bonhomme PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS FERMENTATION
FR2994438A1 (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-02-14 Michel Bonhomme PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS FERMENTATION

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