CN201742694U - Cabbage fertilizing and ridging machine - Google Patents
Cabbage fertilizing and ridging machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201742694U CN201742694U CN2010202047141U CN201020204714U CN201742694U CN 201742694 U CN201742694 U CN 201742694U CN 2010202047141 U CN2010202047141 U CN 2010202047141U CN 201020204714 U CN201020204714 U CN 201020204714U CN 201742694 U CN201742694 U CN 201742694U
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- ridging
- box
- frame
- fixed
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000478345 Afer Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
A cabbage fertilizing and ridging machine aims to realize centralized fertilizer fertilization, formation of holes for irrigation and planting, quick seedling in the best planting period, and less decay in the ball forming period. The machines comprises a stand, a traction frame, a fertilization device, a ridging device, a press device, and a drive chain, wherein the fertilization device includes a fertilizer tank, a fertilizer discharge member, a fertilizer delivery pipe, and a disc opener member; the fertilizer discharge member includes a fertilizer discharge shaft, a fertilizer discharge wheel, an adjusting gasket, a fertilizer discharge box, a bolt, a clamp, and a fertilizer discharge shaft pin; the disc opener member includes a disc riveting box, a bearing cover, a seal packing gland, a sealing gasket, an opener shaft, an opener riveting and welding box, and an adjusting gasket; the ridging device includes a ridging plough, a torque arm, a torque arm sleeve, and an adjusting handle; and the press device includes a shaping press wheel, a bearing, a pull rod, and an adjusting pull rod, wherein the shaping press wheel is a central symmetric tapered spheroid; dig teeth are dispersedly and symmetrically arranged on an edge; and the shaping press wheel is connected with the fertilizer discharge shaft through the drive chain.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wild cabbage ridger that has fertilising suppression function concurrently.
Background technology
Wild cabbage is as one of main vegetables of China, and its adaptability is strong, and is not only cold-resistant but also heat-resisting, in northern China spring, summer, Qiu Junke plantation.North arid adopts flat bedding cultivation usually, broadcast application during whole ground, broad irrigation during transplanting, so not only transplanting stock is slow, and breeding time, damage by disease and insect was serious, main is causes that liquid manure is invalid to be scattered and disappeared, and has a strong impact on output and benefit, and water, fertile availability are lower.Especially the high height above sea level district that cools introduces a fine variety the summer and plants along with fruitlet ball-type mid-early maturity kind in recent years, and because of the setting date temperature is low, it is slow to transplant slow seedling, and survival rate is lower, moreover the bag ball phase just as rainy season, mashed root decayed fruit phenomenon is very serious.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is for overcoming the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of realize fertilizer concentrate use, ridging hole irrigation dibbling, the slow seedling of setting date are fast, the bag ball phase is rotted few cabbage fertilizing ridger.
The utility model comprises frame and hitch frame, fertilizer apparatus, ridging device, suppression device and driving chain; Flat day font of frame likeness in form, frame front is fixed with hitch frame, fertilizer apparatus, ridging device, and the frame rear portion is fixed with the suppression device; Hitch frame likeness in form inverted v-shaped, for bikini hangs, upper connecting rod is contained on the frame central sill, and two lower links are welded on the frame front beam.
Fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can, fertilizer apparatus member, fertilizer delivering pipe and disk coulter member; The fertilizer apparatus member comprises fertilizer expelling shaft, defertilizing wheel, adjusting washer (disk), defertilizing box, nut, clip and fertilizer pivot pin; The disk coulter member comprises disk riveting box, bearing cap, seal gasket press cover, sealing gasket, plough axle, opener rivet welding box and adjusts packing ring; Fertilizer can, fertilizer expelling shaft two ends are separately fixed on two upright risers that are welded in frame front left and right sides curb girder, and other fertilizer member all is fixed on the fertilizer expelling shaft; The fertilizer delivering pipe upper end is connected with defertilizing box, and the lower end is connected with disk riveting box; Disk riveting box is fastened by U type nut card by connecting rod and is fixed on the frame front beam; Fertilizer delivering pipe has 4, and the disk coulter member has 4 groups.Four disk riveting boxes are welded on four connecting rod belows respectively, and four connecting rods are evenly distributed on the frame front beam below.
The ridging device comprises ridging plough, the arm of force, arm of force sleeve pipe and release handle; Ridging arm of force the upper half overcoat has arm of force sleeve pipe, be fixed on the central sill of frame by connecting plate, U type nut snib, ridging plough is weldingly fixed on the arm of force bottom, is provided with band silk release handle in the arm of force sleeve pipe, can regulate the embedded depth of ridging plough, the i.e. size of ridging by release handle; Ridging plough has 5.
The suppression device comprises shaping press wheel, bearing, pull bar and adjusting yoke.The pull bar front end is fastened on the arm of force of ridging device, and the rear end is bolted on the shaping press wheel bearing by connecting plate; Bolt is equipped with at the adjusting yoke two ends, and the upper end is bolted on the afer bay curb girder, the lower end bolt be fixed in the pull bar center partially after; The shaping press wheel formula vertebra shape spheroidal that is centrosymmetric, the edge disperses to be arranged with the pick tooth; The shaping press wheel has 5.On the shaping press wheel bearing driving chain is housed, the shaping press wheel connects fertilizer expelling shaft and drives the even fertilizer of fertilizer expelling shaft by driving chain as driving wheel.
The utility model is suitable for cooling distinguishing and glues the wild cabbage plantation of earth nonirrigated farmland.By the disposable ridging of ridger, fertilizer can be concentrated and impose in the ridge and take advantage of a situation suppression, the measure of supporting then employing dibbling hole irrigation is colonizated in fertilizer top in the ridge with seedling, it is slow that both tube had just overcome the slow seedling of field planting, drawbacks such as the bag ball rots, realized again that fertilizer is concentrated and used that the liquid manure utilization ratio greatly improves.The utility model and 25 horsepowers of wheel tractors are supporting, with consumption consuming time such as trench digging, ridging, fertilising, suppression worker's disposable the finishing of operation, saving of work and time, operating speed fast (8-10 mu/hour), one-stop operation can be opened 4 ditches, be executed 4 ridge fertilizer, play 4 ridges, row spacing 350mm, the high 150mm in ridge, the suppression of shaping subsequently, the ridge point is according to spacing in the rows 350mm dibbling wild cabbage, and planting density is the suitableeest, forms wild cabbage high-yield and high-efficiency cropping pattern; Can reduce labor cost greatly, weaken damage by disease and insect and take place, accelerate the slow seedling speed of field planting, improve transplanting survival rate, produce to imitate and obviously improve with the liquid manure utilization.Through using in Ling Jing shop, Yangqu County, Shanxi Province township large tracts of land, more conventional flat furrow open country plantation wild cabbage significantly increases production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model general structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, hitch frame; 2, go up drawing pull bar; 3, following drawing pull bar; 4, frame front beam; 5, U type nut snib; 6, connecting rod; 7, fertilizer delivering pipe; 8, opener rivet welding box; 9, seal gasket press cover; 10, bearing cap; 11, disk riveting box; 12, frame front; 13, frame central sill; 14, arm of force sleeve pipe; 15, the arm of force; 16, ditching, ridging plough; 17, packer pull bar; 18, shaping press wheel; 19, bearing.20, pick tooth; 21, connecting plate bolt; 22, adjusting yoke; 23, the frame back rest; 24, frame rear portion; 25, backplate; 26, fertilising joystick; 27, fertilizer expelling shaft; 28, fertilizer can; 29, transmission device; 30, adjusting washer (disk).
Embodiment
The disk coulter member has four groups, and four groups of disk coulter members are welded on four connecting rod 6 belows respectively, and four connecting rods 6 are evenly distributed on frame front beam 4 belows, the spacing 350-400mm of adjacent connecting rod 6; Each disk coulter member comprises each two in disk riveting box 11, bearing cap 10, seal gasket press cover 9, sealing gasket, plough axle, opener rivet welding box 8 and adjust each one on packing ring; There is axis hole disk riveting box 11 centers, and the plough axle is housed in the axis hole, and each parts is installed on the plough axle according to the sequencing of bearing cap 10, seal gasket press cover 9, sealing gasket, disk riveting box 11, sealing gasket and seal gasket press cover 9, bearing cap 10; Opener rivet welding box 8 trailing edges are fixed on the connecting rod 6 by connecting plate, opener rivet welding box 8 clad disk riveting boxes 11 first halves.
Be provided with the quadruplet fertilizer apparatus altogether, shared fertilizer can 28 of quadruplet fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer expelling shaft 27, fertilizer expelling shaft 27 is close to fertilizer can 28 bottoms, and crosses four defertilizing wheel axle center, four defertilizing wheels are together in series, and four defertilizing wheels are fixed on the fertilizer expelling shaft 27 by clip and fertilizer pivot pin respectively; Fertilizer can 28 is above frame front 12, and four little rectangular openings are arranged at fertilizer can 28 bottoms, adjacent little rectangular opening spacing 350-400mm, and the part of four defertilizing wheels is embedded in respectively in four little rectangular openings; Four little rectangular openings are corresponding with the position of four connecting rods 6 respectively in the position at 28 ends of fertilizer can; Four defertilizing wheel bottoms respectively are connected with defertilizing box, and four fertilizer delivering pipe 7 upper ends are connected with four defertilizing box respectively, and the lower end is connected with four disk riveting boxes 11 respectively.
Ridging plough 16 has five, be welded on the lower end of five arm of forces 15 respectively, five arm of force 15 upper ends are fixed on the frame central sill 13 by connecting plate and U type nut snib 5 respectively, the spacing 350-400mm of the adjacent arm of force 15, the arm of force 15 should be on the perpendicular bisectors of two adjacent connecting rod 6 position lines on the frame front beam 4 in installation site on the frame central sill 13.
Shaping press wheel 18 has five, 19 series connection of bearing of five shaping press wheel 18 usefulness, and bearing 19 two ends are separately fixed at two packer pull bar 17 rear ends, and packer pull bar 17 front ends are fixed on two ridging plough arm of forces 15 that keep to the side; Adjacent shaping press wheel 18 wheelspans are 350-400mm, and five shaping press wheels 18 and five ridging ploughs 16 arrange that shaping press wheel 18 is in the position, back before and after respectively on straight line.Shaping press wheel 18 is welded according to manufacturing specification by the Q235 cold-reduced sheet, the formula that is centrosymmetric vertebra shape spheroidal, and the edge disperses symmetry to be welded with the pick tooth.
The adjustment of fertilizing amount size: the size of fertilizing amount is to realize by the active length that changes defertilizing wheel.It is more little that sheave exposes size, and then fertilizing amount is big more, otherwise fertilizing amount is then more little; Fertilizer delivering pipe 7 adopts the high-elastic obdurability nylon pipe of 50mm to make.
The adjustment of ridging size: by release handle up-down adjustment ditching, ridging plough 16, the size that can regulate ridging, on to remove 16 ridgings of ditch ridging plough bigger, it is less to move down 16 ridgings of ridging plough; Ridging plough 16 is welded according to ridge plough manufactured size by 65 manganese steel plates;
The adjustment of the fertilising depth: by the connecting plate nut of loosening disk riveting box 11, the connecting rod 6 that moves up and down disk riveting box 11 can be regulated the fertilising depth.
According to the growing area soil texture, soil fertility height, breediness and weather conditions, determine to suit ridging size and rational application of fertilizer amount are regulated ridging plough 16 according to this facility control method then and the defertilizing wheel active length is adjusted ridging size and fertilizing amount earlier; Determine fertilising disk coulter embedded depth according to the soil moisture content situation.
Claims (5)
1. a cabbage fertilizing ridger is characterized in that comprising frame and hitch frame, fertilizer apparatus, ridging device, suppression device and driving chain; Flat day font of frame likeness in form, frame front is fixed with hitch frame, fertilizer apparatus, ridging device, and the frame rear portion is fixed with the suppression device; Hitch frame likeness in form inverted v-shaped, for bikini hangs, upper connecting rod is contained on the frame central sill, and two lower links are welded on the frame front beam; Fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can, fertilizer apparatus member, fertilizer delivering pipe and disk coulter member; The fertilizer apparatus member comprises fertilizer expelling shaft, defertilizing wheel, adjusting washer (disk), defertilizing box, nut, clip and fertilizer pivot pin; The disk coulter member comprises disk riveting box, bearing cap, seal gasket press cover, sealing gasket, plough axle, opener rivet welding box and adjusts packing ring; Fertilizer can, fertilizer expelling shaft two ends are separately fixed on two upright risers that are welded in frame left and right sides curb girder, and other fertilizer member all is fixed on the fertilizer expelling shaft; The fertilizer delivering pipe upper end is connected with defertilizing box, and the lower end is connected with disk riveting box; Disk riveting box is fastened by U type nut card by connecting rod and is fixed on the frame front beam; The ridging device comprises ridging plough, the arm of force, arm of force sleeve pipe and release handle; Ridging arm of force the upper half overcoat has arm of force sleeve pipe, is fixed on the central sill of frame by connecting plate, U type nut snib; Ridging plough is fixed on the arm of force bottom, is provided with the band silk release handle that can regulate the ridging plough embedded depth in the arm of force sleeve pipe; The suppression device comprises shaping press wheel, bearing, pull bar and adjusting yoke; The pull bar front end is fixed on the ridging device arm of force, and the rear end is bolted on the shaping press wheel bearing by connecting plate; Bolt is equipped with at the adjusting yoke two ends, and the upper end is bolted on the afer bay curb girder, the lower end bolt be fixed in the pull bar center partially after; The shaping press wheel formula vertebra shape spheroidal that is centrosymmetric, the edge disperses to be arranged with the pick tooth; The shaping press wheel connects fertilizer expelling shaft by driving chain.
2. cabbage fertilizing ridger as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the disk coulter member has four groups, and four disk riveting boxes are welded on four connecting rod belows respectively, and four connecting rods are evenly distributed on the frame front beam below; Every group of disk coulter member comprises each two in disk riveting box, bearing cap, seal gasket press cover, sealing gasket, plough axle, opener rivet welding box and adjust each one on packing ring; There is axis hole disk riveting box center, and the opener axle is housed in the axis hole, and each parts is installed on the plough axle according to the sequencing of bearing cap, seal gasket press cover, sealing gasket, disk riveting box, sealing gasket and seal gasket press cover, bearing cap; Opener rivet welding box trailing edge is fixed on the connecting rod by connecting plate, the opener rivet welding box clad disk riveting box first half.
3. cabbage fertilizing ridger as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with altogether the quadruplet fertilizer apparatus, shared fertilizer can of quadruplet fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer expelling shaft, fertilizer expelling shaft is close to the fertilizer can bottom, and cross four defertilizing wheel axle center, four defertilizing wheels are together in series, and four defertilizing wheels are fixed on the fertilizer expelling shaft by clip and fertilizer pivot pin respectively; Fertilizer can is above frame front, and the fertilizer can bottom has four little rectangular openings, the part of four defertilizing wheels to be embedded in respectively in four little rectangular openings; Four positions of little rectangular opening at the bottom of fertilizer can are corresponding with the position of four connecting rods respectively; Four defertilizing wheel bottoms respectively are connected with defertilizing box, and four fertilizer delivering pipe upper ends are connected with four defertilizing box respectively, and the lower end is connected with four disk riveting boxes respectively.
4. cabbage fertilizing ridger as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that ridging plough has five, be welded on the lower end of five arm of forces respectively, arm of force upper end is fixed on the frame central sill by connecting plate and U type nut snib respectively, and the arm of force should be on the perpendicular bisector of two adjacent connecting rod position lines on the frame front beam in the installation site on the frame central sill.
5. cabbage fertilizing ridger as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the shaping press wheel has five, five shaping press wheels are together in series with a bearing, and the bearing two ends are separately fixed at two packer back end of tie rod, and packer pull bar front end is fixed on two ridging plough arm of forces that keep to the side; Five shaping press wheels and five ridging ploughs arrange that the shaping press wheel is in the position, back before and after respectively on straight line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202047141U CN201742694U (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Cabbage fertilizing and ridging machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202047141U CN201742694U (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Cabbage fertilizing and ridging machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201742694U true CN201742694U (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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ID=43577367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202047141U Expired - Lifetime CN201742694U (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Cabbage fertilizing and ridging machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201742694U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101849451A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-10-06 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Cabbage fertilizing ridger |
-
2010
- 2010-05-27 CN CN2010202047141U patent/CN201742694U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101849451A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-10-06 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Cabbage fertilizing ridger |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110216 Effective date of abandoning: 20120118 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110216 Effective date of abandoning: 20120118 |