[go: up one dir, main page]

CN201738511U - Solar ceramic tile capable of generating power - Google Patents

Solar ceramic tile capable of generating power Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN201738511U
CN201738511U CN201020152676XU CN201020152676U CN201738511U CN 201738511 U CN201738511 U CN 201738511U CN 201020152676X U CN201020152676X U CN 201020152676XU CN 201020152676 U CN201020152676 U CN 201020152676U CN 201738511 U CN201738511 U CN 201738511U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar
ceramic tile
layer
battery sheet
solar battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201020152676XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘莹
房春华
张宏勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guodian Technology & Environment Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Huachuang Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Huachuang Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Huachuang Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201020152676XU priority Critical patent/CN201738511U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201738511U publication Critical patent/CN201738511U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可发电太阳能瓷砖,包括无釉瓷砖衬底,所述无釉瓷砖衬底上设有至少一层高分子封装层,在最上层的封装层上设有太阳能电池片,在太阳能电池片上设有至少一层透明光伏封装高分子材料层,在最上层的透明光伏封装高分子材料层上设有受光盖板层。本实用新型还公开了可发电太阳能瓷砖,包括无釉瓷砖衬底,所述无釉瓷砖衬底上设有至少一层太阳能封装层,在最上层的太阳能封装层上设有太阳能电池板。本实用新型是将太阳能电池的发电功能与瓷砖在建筑方面的装饰功能相结合,通过太阳能电池的封装工艺连接起来,既能满足建筑物装饰要求,又能充分利用建筑物外墙进行太阳能发电。

The utility model discloses a solar tile capable of generating electricity, which comprises an unglazed tile substrate, at least one polymer encapsulation layer is arranged on the unglazed tile substrate, and a solar cell is arranged on the uppermost encapsulation layer. At least one transparent photovoltaic encapsulation polymer material layer is provided on the solar cells, and a light-receiving cover plate layer is provided on the uppermost transparent photovoltaic encapsulation polymer material layer. The utility model also discloses a power-generating solar tile, which comprises an unglazed tile substrate, at least one solar encapsulation layer is arranged on the unglazed tile substrate, and a solar battery panel is arranged on the uppermost solar encapsulation layer. The utility model combines the power generation function of solar cells with the decorative function of ceramic tiles in construction, and connects them through the encapsulation process of solar cells, which can not only meet the decoration requirements of buildings, but also fully utilize the exterior walls of buildings for solar power generation.

Description

But a kind of power generation solar ceramic tile
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar cell photovoltaic architecture-integral field, but especially relates to a kind of power generation solar ceramic tile.
Background technology
The human so far regenerative resource of being familiar with that cleans most of solar energy conduct, solar energy and architecture-integral play crucial effect in building energy conservation.BIPV (Building Integrated PV) mainly is to be applied to the photovoltaic curtain wall building of building curtain wall and the photovoltaic roof building on roof at present.The constructional materials that is used for exterior wall is fewer at present, and seldom also there are some problems in the photoelectricity brick that occurs on the market, photoelectricity ceramic tile veriety now.Yet, as the interior wall face of area ratio maximum, if can make full use of, to greatly promote the process of BIPV (Building Integrated PV), realize the distributed development of photoelectricity layout, on the spot generating, use on the spot, when satisfying needs of economic development, also alleviated pressure electrical network.
Be the invention of 200720111588.3 solar energy ceramic tile as the patent No., the ceramic tile middle part is provided with groove, and four jiaos of groove are provided with bolt slot, and the periphery of ceramic tile is provided with grafting lead slotted eye; Solar panel relies in the groove that is bolted to ceramic tile that is installed in the bolt slot, and the line trap of solar panel and the wire socket that cooperatively interacts with it are positioned at the lead slotted eye.This structure more complicated, and, because solar battery sheet does not pass through encapsulation process, greatly reduce humidity resistance, its life-span is shortened dramatically.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose: technical problem to be solved in the utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, but a kind of power generation solar ceramic tile that is applied to exterior wall in the building is provided.
Technical scheme: but the utility model discloses a kind of power generation solar ceramic tile, comprise at the bottom of the unglazed porcelain bricking, be provided with at least one floor height molecule encapsulated layer at the bottom of the described unglazed porcelain bricking, on the encapsulated layer of the superiors, be provided with solar battery sheet, on solar battery sheet, be provided with one deck transparent optical volt encapsulation polymer material layer at least, on the transparent photovoltaic encapsulation polymer material layer of the superiors, be provided with and be subjected to the light cover layer.
In the utility model, preferably, at the bottom of the described unglazed porcelain bricking, macromolecule encapsulated layer, solar battery sheet, transparent photovoltaic encapsulation polymer material layer and be subjected to four bandings of the global facility that the light cover layer forms that frame is housed, described frame is the frame of metal material or macromolecular material.
In the utility model, preferably, described solar battery sheet is monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet or polysilicon solar battery slice.
In the utility model, preferably, the CIGS of the non-high light-transmissive substrates of described solar battery sheet, silicon based thin film or CdTe solar battery sheet.
But the invention also discloses a kind of power generation solar ceramic tile, comprise at the bottom of the unglazed porcelain bricking, be provided with at least one layer solar encapsulated layer at the bottom of the described unglazed porcelain bricking, on the solar energy encapsulated layer of the superiors, be provided with solar panel.In the utility model, the bottom tile material does not need to do glaze.The solar battery sheet of described solar battery sheet for making with high light transmissive material.
The utility model is with the package substrate of dull and stereotyped ceramic tile assembly as solar battery sheet, other encapsulating structure is laid by the encapsulation characteristics of various solar modules, finish encapsulation through lamination or vacuum still, each layer is bonded together, formation had both had the advantage that conventional solar module rigidity is strong, the life-span is long, was fit to again be pasted on the building wall as the ceramic tile assembly.
In the utility model, with respect to the CIGS solar cell of crystal silicon class, routine, encapsulating structure is a bottom ceramic tile substrate, establish the encapsulation macromolecular material on the substrate, establish solar battery sheet on the material, establish one deck encapsulation macromolecular material on the solar battery sheet again, establish glass cover-plate on the macromolecular material.
In the utility model, with respect to substrate is CIGS, silicon based thin film or the CdTe solar battery sheet of the silicon based thin film class solar cell of high light transmissive material, non-high light-transmissive substrates, its encapsulating structure is a bottom ceramic tile substrate, establish the encapsulation macromolecular material on the substrate, solar battery sheet is established on the macromolecular material upper strata.
In the utility model, the ceramic tile backing material is surperficial unglazed ceramic tile blank, because the colored glaze face mainly plays decoration function, and this kind can generate electricity that ceramic tile plays decoration function is the color that sees through the solar battery sheet that glass manifests, therefore do not need glazing and sintering circuit subsequently, only need meet the common unglazed ceramic tile of building desirable strength, rigidity, tensile strength.
In the utility model, encapsulation can be used for the independent use or the collocation of any one or different materials such as EVA, PET, PVB with macromolecule layer.Polymer material layer in the said structure can be provided with one deck at least according to the difference of material property and ceramic tile use occasion.
The solar battery sheet that the utility model uses can be the same specification solar battery sheet of producing according to tile specification, also can be the solar battery sheet that large-area solar battery sheet is produced through cutting.Wherein the electrode of solar battery sheet need weld both positive and negative polarity respectively on relative both sides and draw lead, the circuit assembling of the ceramic tile that is beneficial to generate electricity.
A preferred version of the present utility model can adopt novel solar cell slices colored, can comprehensive absorption sunshine.
The light cover layer that is subjected to that is positioned at the ceramic tile top of can generating electricity can be the ultra-clear glasses cover plate of tempering, can strengthen the intensity of constructional materials on the one hand, make the ceramic tile can be not cracked, also guaranteed the transmitance of sunshine on the other hand, made the packaged type of the ceramic tile that can generate electricity have identical advantage with the encapsulation of solar module.
Preferred version of the present utility model, the sensitive surface of glass cover-plate can apply anti-reflection automatic cleaning coating.
Another preferred version of the present utility model, the sensitive surface of glass cover-plate can apply the antireflective coating that can full angle absorbs sunshine.
Another preferred version of the present utility model, but can increase the frame that metal or macromolecular material are made on power generation solar assembly four limits that lamination is finished, but can strengthen the intensity and the humidity resistance of power generation solar ceramic tile, increase the life-span of solar energy ceramic tile and have decoration function concurrently.
Beneficial effect: this novel solar building material is not when reducing generating efficiency, can maximally utilise the effective area of building, make BIPV (Building Integrated PV) be not limited only to roof and curtain wall, help the distributed arrangement of solar cell and effective utilization of electric energy; Owing to saved the installation procedure of cell panel bracing frame and solar panel, when finishing architecture construction, also finished the installation of solar cell, the installation cost of average every watt of solar cell can reduce more than 10.This novel solar building material has than the better protection against the tide of common ceramic tile because the surface adopts tempered glass to make, and wind-shielding function has also solved the frangible characteristic of common ceramic tile simultaneously.With respect to large-area solar cell, the solar battery sheet of small size is easier to obtain higher transformation efficiency, and the present invention can better use small size battery sheet.The solar cell that will have low light level effect is made the aforesaid ceramic tile that generates electricity, and can be applied to some specific uses, emergency lighting when having a power failure or the guidance lighting when unexpected accident takes place.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is done further to specify, above-mentioned and/or otherwise advantage of the present utility model will become apparent.
Fig. 1 is the solar energy ceramic tile structure of solar battery sheet in the centre.
Fig. 2 is the solar energy ceramic tile structure of solar battery sheet at upper surface.
The specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses a kind of solar cell that generates electricity, its orlop is at the bottom of the common unglazed porcelain bricking 4, establishes at least one floor height molecule encapsulating material layers 5 such as packaging EVA, PVB, PET on the ceramic tile substrate.Can establish substrates such as monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, CIGS on the encapsulating material and not do any one solar battery sheet 3 in the solar cell of sensitive surface, at least photovoltaic encapsulation polymer material layers 2 such as layer of transparent EVA, PVB are set on the solar battery sheet again, the superiors establish the macromolecular material 1 that is subjected to light cover-plate glass or other can be used as sensitive surface, as Teflon sheet material.
Perhaps as shown in Figure 2, the utility model discloses the solar cell that another kind can generate electricity, orlop is at the bottom of the common unglazed porcelain bricking 4, establishes at least one layer solar encapsulating material layer 6 on the substrate, and this layer made by any one or a few combination of encapsulating materials such as EVA, PVB, PET.The superiors are the solar panel 7 that substrate can be done sensitive surface.
To come with concrete example the utility model is illustrated below, and make the utility model become more clear.
Embodiment one:
It is example that present embodiment is selected 156mm * 156mm crystal silicon solar batteries sheet, but the structure of power generation solar ceramic tile is described.
1) orlop 170mm * 170mm of establishing cleaning does not have one of glazed ceramic wall tile substrate.
2) on ceramic tile, establish the EVA layer of the 170mm * 170mm of two layers of cleaning.
3) establish crystal silicon solar batteries sheet a slice of the 156mm * 156mm of cleaning on the EVA layer, be in the center position of EVA layer.
4) establish the EVA layer of the 170mm * 170mm of one deck cleaning on the crystal silicon sheet, with lower floor's overlaid.
5) the superiors establish one of the tempering ultra-clear glasses of the cleaning of 170mm * 170mm.
By lamination, above-mentioned each layer is bonded to a complete integral body, become the solar energy ceramic tile that can generate electricity.The said goods is affixed on metope,, promptly can brings into play above-mentioned functions by the combination of circuits of extraction electrode.
Embodiment two:
It is example that present embodiment is selected the CIGS solar battery sheet of 200mm * 300mm, provides another embodiment of the present utility model.
1) orlop 210mm * 310mm of establishing cleaning does not have one of glazed ceramic wall tile substrate.
2) on ceramic tile, establish the cleaning pet layer of one deck 210mm * 310mm.
3) on pet layer, establish the cleaning EVA layer of one deck 210mm * 310mm.
4) the CIGS solar battery sheet of a slice 200mm * 300mm, cleaning is located at the center position of EVA layer.
5) on the CIGS solar battery sheet, establish the cleaning EVA layer of one deck 210mm * 310mm.
6) on the EVA layer, establish the cleaning Teflon encapsulated layer of one deck 210mm * 310mm.
Pass through the vacuum still together then, but form power generation solar ceramic tile assembly above material package.
Embodiment three:
It is ultrawhite tempered glass that present embodiment is selected substrate, the double simultaneously non-crystal silicon solar energy hull cell of doing sensitive surface, and battery size is 150mm * 100mm.
1) orlop 150mm * 100mm of establishing cleaning does not have one of glazed ceramic wall tile substrate.
2) on ceramic tile, establish the cleaning PVB layer of two-layer 150mm * 100mm.
3) the non-crystal silicon solar cell sheet with a slice 150mm * 100mm cleaning is located at the center position of PVB layer.
By laminating machine above-mentioned each layer formed an integral body then.
Embodiment four:
It is the CDTE solar battery sheet of ultrawhite tempered glass that present embodiment is selected substrate, and it is of a size of 300mm * 300mm.
1) orlop 300mm * 300mm of establishing cleaning does not have one of glazed ceramic wall tile substrate.
2) on ceramic tile, establish the cleaning PVB layer of two-layer 300mm * 300mm.
3) on the PVB layer, establish the CDTE solar battery sheet that a slice 300mm * 300mm cleans.
4) with behind the above-mentioned material lamination, establish frame on assembly four limits, the frame material can be aluminium, macromolecular material.
The utility model is that the electricity generate function with solar cell combines at the decoration functions aspect the building with ceramic tile, packaging technology by solar cell couples together, form a kind of novel, the decorating building requirement can be satisfied, the constructional materials that skin carries out solar electrical energy generation can be made full use of again.
But the utility model provides a kind of thinking and method of power generation solar ceramic tile; the method and the approach of this technical scheme of specific implementation are a lot; the above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.The all available prior art of each ingredient not clear and definite in the present embodiment is realized.

Claims (6)

1. but power generation solar ceramic tile, comprise at the bottom of the unglazed porcelain bricking, it is characterized in that, be provided with at least one floor height molecule encapsulated layer at the bottom of the described unglazed porcelain bricking, on the encapsulated layer of the superiors, be provided with solar battery sheet, on solar battery sheet, be provided with one deck transparent optical volt encapsulation polymer material layer at least, on the transparent photovoltaic encapsulation polymer material layer of the superiors, be provided with and be subjected to the light cover layer.
2. but a kind of power generation solar ceramic tile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at the bottom of the described unglazed porcelain bricking, macromolecule encapsulated layer, solar battery sheet, transparent photovoltaic encapsulation polymer material layer and be subjected to four bandings of the global facility that the light cover layer forms that frame is housed.
3. but a kind of power generation solar ceramic tile according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described solar battery sheet is monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet or polysilicon solar battery slice.
4. but a kind of power generation solar ceramic tile according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the CIGS of the non-high light-transmissive substrates of described solar battery sheet, silicon based thin film or CdTe solar battery sheet.
5. but a power generation solar ceramic tile comprises at the bottom of the unglazed porcelain bricking, it is characterized in that, is provided with at least one layer solar encapsulated layer at the bottom of the described unglazed porcelain bricking, is provided with solar panel on the solar energy encapsulated layer of the superiors.
6. but a kind of power generation solar ceramic tile according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the solar battery sheet of described solar battery sheet for making with high light transmissive material.
CN201020152676XU 2010-04-07 2010-04-07 Solar ceramic tile capable of generating power Expired - Fee Related CN201738511U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201020152676XU CN201738511U (en) 2010-04-07 2010-04-07 Solar ceramic tile capable of generating power

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201020152676XU CN201738511U (en) 2010-04-07 2010-04-07 Solar ceramic tile capable of generating power

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201738511U true CN201738511U (en) 2011-02-09

Family

ID=43553789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201020152676XU Expired - Fee Related CN201738511U (en) 2010-04-07 2010-04-07 Solar ceramic tile capable of generating power

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201738511U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103437531A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-11 常熟市龙鼎装饰工程有限公司 Solar floor tile
CN105569302A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 苏州奥莱鑫建材有限公司 Solar color-changing tile
CN110690304A (en) * 2018-07-05 2020-01-14 张伟 Photovoltaic ceramic tile containing barrier layer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103437531A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-11 常熟市龙鼎装饰工程有限公司 Solar floor tile
CN105569302A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 苏州奥莱鑫建材有限公司 Solar color-changing tile
CN110690304A (en) * 2018-07-05 2020-01-14 张伟 Photovoltaic ceramic tile containing barrier layer and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102916067B (en) Building material type double-sided glass photovoltaic component and manufacturing method thereof
KR102255573B1 (en) Solar module
CN104409536B (en) Integrative color photovoltaic assembly for building interior decoration and preparation method thereof
CN102088040A (en) Double-face battery assembly
US20080178928A1 (en) Photovoltaic Modules with a Transparent Material Having a Camouflaged Pattern
EP3567637A1 (en) Solar cell module
WO2023077346A1 (en) Solar module and method for producing the same
CN201918397U (en) Bifacial battery module
CN100587975C (en) A solar cell module based on building tiles
CN101621088A (en) Thin film solar cell component and encapsulation method thereof
CN102064224A (en) Junction box for double-sided battery pack
CN102184989B (en) Fireproof crystalline silicon photovoltaic module
CN201738511U (en) Solar ceramic tile capable of generating power
CN102561569B (en) Solar photovoltaic power generation light-permeable glass curtain wall component
CN202651162U (en) Light-transmitting double-surface cell double-layer glass photosensitive battery assembly
CN202120950U (en) Frameless BIVP solar energy battery pack
CN201620531U (en) A photovoltaic building integrated solar wall panel
CN202253314U (en) Solar photovoltaic-lighting integrated assembly
CN104810420A (en) Light transmitting crystalline silicon solar cell assembly
CN102587545A (en) Photovoltaic building glass curtain wall component
CN102315298A (en) Solar cell module
CN105609579A (en) Solar photovoltaic composite plate
CN202280219U (en) Photovoltaic P-N structure wall tile
CN209804683U (en) Photovoltaic cell assembly
CN203434175U (en) Photovoltaic assembly

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: GUODIAN PHOTOVOLTAIC (JIANGSU) CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JIANGSU HUACHUANG PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20110922

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20110922

Address after: 214213 Jiangsu Yixing Economic Development Zone East Avenue GUI

Patentee after: Guodian Technology & Environment Co., Ltd.

Address before: 214213, 8 building, creative software building, Wen Zhuang Road, Yixing Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu, Yixing, 4

Patentee before: Jiangsu Huachuang Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd.

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110209

Termination date: 20140407