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CN201710998U - Continuous matrix solid phase extraction column - Google Patents

Continuous matrix solid phase extraction column Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201710998U
CN201710998U CN2010202437034U CN201020243703U CN201710998U CN 201710998 U CN201710998 U CN 201710998U CN 2010202437034 U CN2010202437034 U CN 2010202437034U CN 201020243703 U CN201020243703 U CN 201020243703U CN 201710998 U CN201710998 U CN 201710998U
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column
outlet
phase extraction
wall
continuation
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郭明
孙东海
鲁小旺
周建钟
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Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University
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Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University
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Abstract

一种接续式基质固相萃取柱,包括柱体、柱体顶部的进口(5)和底部的出口(1),出口的内外径小于柱体的内外径,柱体分为下部的基柱(2)和上部的续柱(7),基柱和续柱的进口(5)的内壁均有环形的磨面,外壁有阳螺纹的上接头(4),续柱出口(1)的外壁也有环形的磨面(8)和阴螺纹的下接头(6)。本实用新型涉及一种化学实验设备,专用于基质的固相萃取,相比于现有技术具有能多次重复使用且长度可按需接续,克服了一次性使用造成的耗费大、成本高的缺点和长度固定的玻璃萃取柱装柱填实困难、难以对所有样品进行富集萃取,通用性较差的缺点,提高了通用性。

Figure 201020243703

A continuous matrix solid-phase extraction column, comprising a column, an inlet (5) at the top of the column and an outlet (1) at the bottom, the inner and outer diameters of the outlet are smaller than the inner and outer diameters of the column, and the column is divided into a lower base column ( 2) and the upper continuation column (7), the inner wall of the base column and the inlet (5) of the continuation column has an annular grinding surface, the outer wall has a male threaded upper joint (4), and the outer wall of the continuation column outlet (1) also has a The lower joint (6) of the grinding surface (8) of the ring and the female thread. The utility model relates to a chemical experiment equipment, which is specially used for the solid-phase extraction of substrates. Compared with the prior art, it can be used repeatedly and the length can be continued as needed, which overcomes the costly and high-cost problems caused by one-time use. Disadvantages and fixed-length glass extraction columns are difficult to pack and pack, it is difficult to enrich and extract all samples, and the disadvantages of poor versatility improve the versatility.

Figure 201020243703

Description

接续式基质固相萃取柱 Sequential Matrix SPE Columns

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种化学实验设备,是可按需接长的基质固相萃取柱。The utility model relates to a chemical experiment equipment, which is a matrix solid-phase extraction column that can be extended as required.

背景技术Background technique

现代分离分析技术面临着分析对象日趋复杂,分析物相关成分的含量越来越低,为此,样品的预处理技术在样品分析中尤显重要。基质固相萃取技术是建立在固相萃取技术基础上的一种固液分离萃取的样品预处理技术,直接将经混合和研磨的待测样品与吸附剂等作基质装入萃取柱,用溶剂脱洗和浓缩完成样品的预处理。通用的固相萃取柱,有的为一次性用品,用后即弃,造成浪费,对于大批量样品的萃取,用柱数量大,萃取成本高;而实验室现用的玻璃质固相萃取柱虽可重复应用,但长度固定,柱内容积较小,装柱填实困难,且难以对所有样品进行富集萃取,通用性差。Modern separation and analysis technology is faced with the increasingly complex analysis objects, and the content of analyte-related components is getting lower and lower. For this reason, sample pretreatment technology is particularly important in sample analysis. Matrix solid-phase extraction technology is a solid-liquid separation and extraction sample pretreatment technology based on solid-phase extraction technology. The mixed and ground sample to be tested and adsorbent are directly loaded into the extraction column as a matrix, and the solvent is used to Elution and concentration complete the pretreatment of the sample. General-purpose solid-phase extraction columns, some of which are disposable items, are disposable after use, causing waste. For the extraction of large-scale samples, the number of columns used is large and the extraction cost is high; while the glass solid-phase extraction columns currently used in laboratories Although it can be used repeatedly, the length is fixed, the inner volume of the column is small, it is difficult to fill the column, and it is difficult to enrich and extract all samples, so the versatility is poor.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种接续式基质固相萃取柱。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a continuous matrix solid-phase extraction column.

解决这一技术问题的技术方案是:本接续式基质固相萃取柱,包括柱体、柱体顶部的进口和底部的出口,出口的内外径小于柱体的内外径,柱体分为下部的基柱和上部的续柱,基柱和续柱进口的内壁均有环形的磨面,外壁有阳螺纹的上接头,续柱出口的外壁也有环形的磨面和阴螺纹的下接头。The technical solution to solve this technical problem is: the continuous matrix solid-phase extraction column includes a column body, an inlet at the top of the column body and an outlet at the bottom, the inner and outer diameters of the outlet are smaller than the inner and outer diameters of the column body, and the column body is divided into lower parts. The base column and the upper continuation column, the inner walls of the base column and the continuation column inlet all have annular grinding surfaces, the outer walls have upper joints with male threads, and the outer walls of the continuation column outlets also have annular grinding surfaces and lower joints with female threads.

所说的基柱和续柱上有刻度。There are scales on said base column and continuation column.

本实用新型的有益效果是可根据实验的实际需要,对萃取柱进行接续加长,能接续一节、二节或多节,接续方便、结合牢固,既降低了萃取的消耗成本,又增加了装柱填实的便捷性,提高了通用性。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the extraction column can be continuously lengthened according to the actual needs of the experiment, and one, two or more sections can be connected. The connection is convenient and the combination is firm, which not only reduces the consumption cost of extraction, but also increases the installation cost. The convenience of column filling improves the versatility.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的基柱结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the base column structure of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的续柱结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the continuation column of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型的使用状态接续关系示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the use state of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实用新型下面结合实施例并参照附图予以详述:见图1,本实用新型的基柱2是在现有的固相萃取柱的基础上,在上部外壁加有阳螺纹的上接头4,将进口5的内壁布局成环形磨面;图2显示本实用新型的续柱7结构,上部外壁也有上接头4,下部外壁有阴螺纹的下接头6,进口5的内壁也布局成环形磨面,出口1的外壁有环形磨面8,接续时以与进口5内壁的环形磨面配合。基柱2和续柱7的外壁上有刻度3,基柱与续柱的柱体外径相等,内径也相等,各上接头4的尺寸和螺纹的形状规格一致,下接头6的尺寸和规格与上接头4匹配。上、下接头4与6可与柱体的玻璃同质材料制成或用不锈钢质。基柱与续柱的出口内外径均小于各自柱体的内外径,基柱的出口1形状与规格与现用的固相萃取柱相同,续柱7的出口1的口径稍稍内收,内外壁有个窄的斜面,该斜面外壁为呈环形的磨面,接续时既有利于下方进口5内壁的磨面配合,使用时又利于按需搁置筛板9。图3显示本实用新型使用状态各部件的接续关系,自上至下依次是空气压缩器10、续柱7、基柱2和可与真空泵连接产生负压的接液瓶11。使用时先将基柱与续柱接续牢固,再将待测物、吸附剂等按实验设计比例要求配比研磨均匀作为基质,将一块筛板9置于基柱2基部或两块筛板9分别置于基柱2和续柱7基部即出口的上方,在筛板9上加进基质12,经振荡使基质均匀和密实后,在基柱2出口1处接上接液瓶11,从最上方的进口5处向柱内加入溶剂进行淋洗,用医用注射器10之类的空气压缩器和/或负压装置加速萃取速度,加入基质的量等可在刻度3中反映,接液瓶收集淋洗液后,再经氮吹浓缩定容后便完成了萃取工作,即可进行检测分析。The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings: see Fig. 1, the base column 2 of the present utility model is based on the existing solid-phase extraction column, and an upper joint 4 with a male thread is added on the upper outer wall , the inner wall of the inlet 5 is arranged into an annular grinding surface; Fig. 2 shows the structure of the continuation column 7 of the present utility model, the upper outer wall also has an upper joint 4, the lower outer wall has a lower joint 6 with a female thread, and the inner wall of the inlet 5 is also arranged as an annular grinding surface. On the surface, the outer wall of the outlet 1 has a ring-shaped grinding surface 8, which cooperates with the ring-shaped grinding surface of the inlet 5 inner wall when connecting. There are scales 3 on the outer walls of the base column 2 and the continuation column 7. The outer diameters of the base column and the continuation column are equal, and the inner diameters are also equal. The upper connector 4 matches. The upper and lower joints 4 and 6 can be made of the glass homogeneous material of the cylinder or be made of stainless steel. The inner and outer diameters of the outlets of the base column and the auxiliary column are smaller than the inner and outer diameters of the respective cylinders. The shape and specification of the outlet 1 of the base column are the same as those of the existing solid phase extraction column. The diameter of the outlet 1 of the auxiliary column 7 is slightly retracted, and the inner and outer walls There is a narrow inclined surface, and the outer wall of the inclined surface is an annular grinding surface, which is conducive to the cooperation of the grinding surface of the inner wall of the lower inlet 5 when connecting, and is beneficial to shelving the sieve plate 9 as required during use. Fig. 3 shows the continuation relationship of each part of the utility model in use state, and from top to bottom are successively air compressor 10, continuous column 7, base column 2 and the liquid contact bottle 11 that can be connected with vacuum pump to generate negative pressure. When in use, firstly connect the base column and the follow-up column firmly, and then grind the analyte, adsorbent, etc. according to the ratio of the experimental design evenly as the matrix, and place a sieve plate 9 on the base of the base column 2 or two sieve plates 9 Place the base column 2 and the base of the follow-up column 7 respectively above the outlet, add a matrix 12 on the sieve plate 9, make the matrix uniform and dense through oscillation, connect the liquid-receiving bottle 11 at the outlet 1 of the base column 2, and Add solvent to the column at the top inlet 5 for rinsing, use an air compressor such as a medical syringe 10 and/or a negative pressure device to accelerate the extraction speed, the amount of matrix added can be reflected in scale 3, and the liquid contact bottle After the eluate is collected, it is concentrated and constant volume by nitrogen blowing, and the extraction work is completed, and the detection and analysis can be carried out.

本萃取柱用透明的硬质材料制作,从由磨面和螺纹结合考虑,柱体以无机玻璃质为好,有机玻璃虽不易碰碎,但易老化开裂。螺纹的规格、形状可有多种方案,这是同行普通技术人员能领会贯通,不再一一附图和细述。带阳螺纹的上接头4宜与柱体一致用玻璃质的,带阴螺纹的下接头6也可用不锈钢制作盖式,但这需要将出口1外壁制作出一条凸环,以使套在柱体外壁的不锈钢盖体能拧紧和定位。The extraction column is made of transparent hard material. Considering the combination of grinding surface and screw thread, the column body should be made of inorganic glass. Although organic glass is not easy to break, it is easy to crack due to aging. The specifications and shapes of the screw thread can have various schemes, which can be comprehended by ordinary technical personnel in the same industry, so the accompanying drawings and detailed descriptions are no longer required. The upper joint 4 with male thread should be made of glass consistent with the cylinder, and the lower joint 6 with female thread can also be made of stainless steel as a cover type, but this requires a convex ring to be made on the outer wall of the outlet 1 so that it can be sleeved on the cylinder. The stainless steel cover on the outer wall can be screwed and positioned.

Claims (2)

1. splice matrix solid-phase extraction column, comprise the import (5) of cylinder, the pre-portion of cylinder and the outlet (1) of bottom, the interior external diameter of outlet is less than the interior external diameter of cylinder, it is characterized in that cylinder is divided into the continuous post (7) on pilum of bottom (2) and top, the inwall of the import of pilum and continuous post (5) all has the flour milling of annular, outer wall has the top connection (4) of pin thread, and the outer wall of continuous column outlet (1) also has the flour milling (8) of annular and the lower contact (6) of negative thread.
2. splice matrix solid-phase extraction column as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that on said pilum (2) and the continuous post (7) scale (3) being arranged.
CN2010202437034U 2010-06-29 2010-06-29 Continuous matrix solid phase extraction column Expired - Fee Related CN201710998U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102430268A (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-05-02 苏州东奇生物科技有限公司 Suction type nanofiber solid phase extraction column filling device and application thereof
CN103877747A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 上海磐合科学仪器股份有限公司 Solid-phase extraction column

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102430268A (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-05-02 苏州东奇生物科技有限公司 Suction type nanofiber solid phase extraction column filling device and application thereof
CN102430268B (en) * 2011-09-20 2014-04-02 苏州东奇生物科技有限公司 Filling device of suction nanometer fiber solid phase extraction column and application thereof
CN103877747A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 上海磐合科学仪器股份有限公司 Solid-phase extraction column

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Granted publication date: 20110119

Termination date: 20120629