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CN201696460U - Double hub structure - Google Patents

Double hub structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201696460U
CN201696460U CN201020179145XU CN201020179145U CN201696460U CN 201696460 U CN201696460 U CN 201696460U CN 201020179145X U CN201020179145X U CN 201020179145XU CN 201020179145 U CN201020179145 U CN 201020179145U CN 201696460 U CN201696460 U CN 201696460U
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rotating shaft
angle
pivot
torsion
base
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Chinese (zh)
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陈嘉辉
许添悦
陈怡文
叶洋宾
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Lianhong Technology Co Ltd
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Lianhong Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

A double-pivot device structure is mainly characterized in that a first pivot device and a second pivot device are connected between a bottom frame connected with a base of a folding electronic product and a bracket connected with an upper cover through a connecting mechanism. The first pivot device is provided with a fixed torsion structure to limit the upper cover to rotate between the 0-degree closing angle and an intermediate angle relative to the base and position the upper cover at any angle between the upper cover and the base; the second pivot device has a light structure of a heavy switch, which provides an opening torque larger than a closing torque to limit the rotation of the upper cover relative to the base between the middle angle and the 180-degree opening angle. The torsion provided by the fixing torsion structure of the first pivot device is approximately equal to the middle value of the opening torsion and the closing torsion of the second pivot device, so that the upper cover of the folding electronic product can be opened to 180 degrees relative to the base and can be smoothly closed.

Description

双枢纽器结构 Double hub structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型关于一种双枢钮器结构,尤指一种可使折叠式电子产品的上盖可相对底座开启至180度而平放的双枢钮器结构。The utility model relates to a double-hinge structure, in particular to a double-hinge structure which enables the upper cover of a foldable electronic product to be opened to 180 degrees relative to the base and laid flat.

背景技术Background technique

目前由于显示荧幕触控功能的增强,使得笔记型电脑具有平板电脑使用功能的趋势。而平板电脑是使显示荧幕可平放置于桌面上使用,例如可以当作电子书。Currently, due to the enhancement of the touch function of the display screen, there is a trend that the notebook computer has the function of a tablet computer. And the tablet computer is to make the display screen can be placed flat on the desktop and used, for example, it can be used as an e-book.

在这样的需求下,对于折叠式电子产品提供一个可开启至180度的枢钮器,是为必要的关键零组件。而传统的单一枢钮器,虽然有些具有可开启至180度的功能,但其并无法直接利用于这样的要求。尤其,为了防止枢钮器过度开启,一般现在枢钮器中具有限位设计,防止开启至180度,则更是无法达到此一需求。如何设计出一个操作良好的枢钮器结构,使折叠式电子产品的上盖及底座可顺利开启至180度,是为本实用新型主要讨论的范畴。Under such demands, it is a necessary key component to provide a hinge that can be opened to 180 degrees for foldable electronic products. However, although some traditional single hinges have the function of being able to open to 180 degrees, they cannot be directly used for such a requirement. In particular, in order to prevent the hinge from being opened excessively, there is usually a limit design in the hinge to prevent the hinge from opening to 180 degrees, and this requirement cannot be met. How to design a well-operated hinge structure so that the upper cover and the base of the foldable electronic product can be smoothly opened to 180 degrees is the main topic of the present invention.

在已知的中国TW新型专利公告M284191号「开轻关重的枢纽器」,其中包括一枢轴,一固定承架的一端弯折成型一套筒,套筒的侧缘与固定部不相接而成型一缺口,套筒套设于枢轴上,套筒的内径小于枢轴的杆径,一弹性元件组,其套设于枢轴上,一固定件,其套设并固定于枢轴末端以夹持各元件位置,枢轴旋转时与套筒内壁摩擦产生扭力,藉由将上盖相对闭合于底座时,欲将固定承架的缺口闭合,而使套筒产生一抵抗力,则使得闭合时的速度减缓,并藉由将上盖相对开启于底座时,欲将固定承架的缺口回复,而使套筒产生一回复力,则使开启的速度加快,故使用者可不施加额外的力量,利用枢钮器本身扭力的变化,而可达到控制上盖闭合或开启时速度的目的。另,在申请人的中国TW新型专利公告M373088号「开轻关重枢钮器」前案,主要在本体延伸的非圆形枢轴上设置了一弹性承架;该弹性承架具有一折面,并于该折面两端分别延伸形成一连接面及一套筒部;该套筒部套合于该枢轴上而可转动,以提供弹力使在开启时任一角度皆可定位;该套筒部并被分割形成第一套筒及第二套筒,该第一及第二套筒在与该折面交界位置分别形成一第一缺口及第二缺口,该第一及第二缺口分别位在该折面不同的两侧;该第一套筒在该上盖开启时所提供的扭力大于闭合时扭力,且该第二套筒提供的扭力区段大于该第一套筒的扭力区段;藉此结构达到开轻关重的动作。In the known Chinese TW New Patent Announcement No. M284191 "Hinge for Light Switching and Heavy Switching", it includes a pivot, and one end of a fixed bracket is bent to form a sleeve. The side edge of the sleeve is not in line with the fixed part. Then a gap is formed, the sleeve is sleeved on the pivot, the inner diameter of the sleeve is smaller than the rod diameter of the pivot, an elastic element group, which is sleeved on the pivot, and a fixing piece, which is sleeved and fixed on the pivot The end of the shaft is used to clamp the position of each component. When the pivot rotates, it rubs against the inner wall of the sleeve to generate torque. When the upper cover is relatively closed to the base, the gap of the fixed bracket is intended to be closed, so that the sleeve produces a resistance. Then the speed of closing is slowed down, and when the upper cover is relatively opened to the base, the gap of the fixed bracket is intended to be restored, so that the sleeve generates a restoring force, which speeds up the opening speed, so the user does not need to apply The extra force utilizes the variation of the torque of the hinge itself to achieve the purpose of controlling the speed when the upper cover is closed or opened. In addition, in the applicant's China TW New Patent Announcement No. M373088 "opening, light, closing, heavy hinge" previous case, an elastic support is mainly arranged on the non-circular pivot extending from the main body; the elastic support has a folded surface, And the two ends of the folded surface are respectively extended to form a connecting surface and a sleeve part; the sleeve part is fitted on the pivot shaft and can be rotated to provide elastic force so that it can be positioned at any angle when it is opened; the sleeve part The barrel part is divided into a first sleeve and a second sleeve, and the first and second sleeves respectively form a first notch and a second notch at the junction with the folded surface, and the first and second notches are respectively Located on different sides of the folding surface; the torque provided by the first sleeve when the upper cover is opened is greater than the torque when it is closed, and the torque zone provided by the second sleeve is greater than the torque zone of the first sleeve segment; through this structure, the action of switching on and off is achieved.

而本实用新型则以此类开轻关重枢钮器反向设计一开重关轻枢钮器,再搭配一具限位功能的枢钮器,藉由两者结合成一双枢钮器结构,以达成折叠式电子产器的上盖可相对底座开启至180度平放的功能。However, the utility model uses this kind of open, light, close, and heavy hinge device to reversely design an open, heavy, and close light hinge, and then match a hinge with a limit function. By combining the two into a double hinge structure, with To achieve the function that the upper cover of the foldable electronic product can be opened to 180 degrees relative to the base and laid flat.

发明内容Contents of the invention

缘此,本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种双枢钮器结构,其能实现折叠式电子产器的上盖可相对底座开启至180度平放的功能。Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a double hinge structure, which can realize the function that the upper cover of the foldable electronic product can be opened to 180 degrees relative to the base and laid flat.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型公开了一种双枢钮器结构,设置于包含一具有一显示荧幕的上盖及一底座的折叠式电子设备中;其特征在于包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a double hinge device structure, which is arranged in a foldable electronic device including a top cover with a display screen and a base; it is characterized in that it includes:

一底架,固定连接于该折叠式电子设备的底座;a base frame fixedly connected to the base of the foldable electronic device;

一固定连接于该折叠式电子设备的上盖以使该上盖可相对该底座在一0度闭合角度及一180度开启角度之间旋转的支架;A bracket fixedly connected to the upper cover of the foldable electronic device so that the upper cover can rotate relative to the base between a closing angle of 0 degrees and an opening angle of 180 degrees;

一第一枢钮器,设置于该底架上,具有一限制该上盖可相对于该底座在该0度闭合角度至一中间角度之间旋转并使该上盖在其间任一角度定位的固定扭力结构;A first hinge device, which is arranged on the base frame, has a device that limits the rotation of the upper cover relative to the base from the 0 degree closing angle to an intermediate angle and enables the upper cover to be positioned at any angle therebetween Fixed torsion structure;

一第二枢钮器,设置于该支架上,具有一提供开启扭力大于闭合扭力以限制该上盖相对于该底座在该中间角度至该180度开启角度之间旋转并使该上盖在其间任一角度定位的开重关轻结构;且,该第一枢钮器的固定扭力结构所提供的扭力约等于该第二枢钮器的开启扭力及闭合扭力的中间值;及A second hinge device, arranged on the bracket, has a function that provides an opening torque greater than a closing torque to limit the upper cover relative to the base to rotate between the middle angle and the 180-degree opening angle and make the upper cover therebetween The opening and closing structure at any angle; and the torque provided by the fixed torsion structure of the first hinge is approximately equal to the middle value of the opening torque and closing torque of the second hinge; and

一连接机构,连接于该第一枢钮器及第二枢钮器之间。A connection mechanism is connected between the first hinge device and the second hinge device.

其中,该第二枢钮器的开重关轻结构,包括:Wherein, the heavy-duty switch-light structure of the second hinge includes:

一第二转轴,与该支架固定连结;及A second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bracket; and

一弹性承架,具有一连接面及一在该上盖开启时所提供的扭力大于闭合时扭力以达到开重关轻的动作的套筒部;该连接面固接于该连接机构;该套筒部套合于该第二转轴上而可转动;该套筒部并被分割形成第一套筒及第二套筒,该第一及第二套筒在与该连接面交界位置分别形成一第一缺口及第二缺口。An elastic support frame has a connection surface and a sleeve part that provides a torsion force greater than the torsion force when the upper cover is closed to achieve the action of opening and closing the upper cover; the connection surface is fixedly connected to the connection mechanism; the sleeve The cylinder part fits on the second rotating shaft to be rotatable; the sleeve part is divided to form a first sleeve and a second sleeve, and the first and second sleeves respectively form a The first gap and the second gap.

其中,该第二转轴上设有一扇形止挡部,而该第一套筒接近该支架端面形成一与该扇形止挡部的两侧面相干涉以限制该第二转轴的旋转角度从而使该上盖在该中间角度至该180度开启角度之间旋转的凸部。Wherein, the second rotating shaft is provided with a fan-shaped stopper, and the first sleeve is close to the end surface of the bracket to form a ring that interferes with the two sides of the fan-shaped stopper to limit the rotation angle of the second rotating shaft so that the upper Cover the convex part that rotates between the middle angle and the opening angle of 180 degrees.

其中,该第一枢钮器的固定扭力结构,包括:Wherein, the fixed torsion structure of the first hinge includes:

一第一转轴,具有非圆形剖面,一端与该连接机构固定连接,且穿过该底架的一凸片上的一圆形穿孔;A first rotating shaft has a non-circular section, one end is fixedly connected to the connecting mechanism, and passes through a circular perforation on a lug of the chassis;

至少一限位片,具有一非圆形孔供该第一转轴穿过而可一同转动,其外缘具有一两侧面分别与该凸片上位于该圆形穿孔附近的一止挡凸块相干涉以限制该第一转轴旋转角度而使该上盖在该0度闭合角度至该中间角度之间旋转的扇形部;At least one limiting piece has a non-circular hole through which the first rotating shaft can pass and can rotate together, and its outer edge has two sides which interfere with a stop projection on the protruding piece near the circular perforation respectively a fan-shaped portion that limits the rotation angle of the first rotating shaft to allow the upper cover to rotate between the 0-degree closing angle and the middle angle;

一弹片组,组装于该第一转轴上;及a shrapnel group assembled on the first rotating shaft; and

一组装于该第一转轴的另一端以使该弹片组压迫该限位片及该凸片的固定装置。A fixing device assembled on the other end of the first rotating shaft to make the shrapnel set press the limiting piece and the protruding piece.

其中,该第一转轴上的限位片具有两片,分别位在该凸片的两侧;且该止挡凸块具有两块,分别突出于该凸片的两侧表面。Wherein, the limiting plate on the first rotating shaft has two pieces, which are respectively located on both sides of the protruding piece; and the stop projection has two pieces, respectively protruding from the two sides of the protruding piece.

其中,该第一转轴上进一步具有一对提供自动闭合功能的凹轮及凸轮。Wherein, the first rotating shaft further has a pair of concave wheels and cams providing automatic closing function.

其中,该第一转轴上进一步具有一摩擦轮。Wherein, the first rotating shaft further has a friction wheel.

其中,该第一枢钮器的固定扭力结构,包括:Wherein, the fixed torsion structure of the first hinge includes:

一固定座,具有一结合部,该结合部连接该底架;该结合部内部形成一圆孔,并在该圆孔下缘底部位置向下延伸出一长槽;A fixing seat has a joint part, which is connected to the bottom frame; a round hole is formed inside the joint part, and a long groove extends downward at the bottom of the lower edge of the round hole;

一第一转轴,具有一连结部与上述连接机构组接,而相对该连接部延伸一第一轴部,该第一轴部伸入该固定座的圆孔内;及A first rotating shaft, which has a connecting portion assembled with the above-mentioned connecting mechanism, and extends a first shaft portion relative to the connecting portion, and the first shaft portion extends into the circular hole of the fixing seat; and

至少一对反向设置的管簧架,每一该管簧架具有一套合于该第一轴部表面的环状套合部,于该环状套合部的周缘形成一道使得该套合部对所包覆的该第一轴部产生弹性的切槽;每一该套合部向下延伸一定位片,每一该定位片分别套入该固定座的长槽内;At least one pair of oppositely arranged pipe spring frames, each of which has a ring-shaped fitting part fitted on the surface of the first shaft part, and a ring is formed on the periphery of the ring-shaped fitting part so that the fitting The part produces elastic slots for the covered first shaft part; each of the fitting parts extends downwards with a positioning piece, and each of the positioning pieces is respectively inserted into the long groove of the fixing seat;

其中该第一转轴的第一轴部穿过该对反向设置的管簧架的套合部内从而利用该套合部紧迫包覆该第一轴部的表面以使得该第一转轴可以支撑上述上盖对上述底座在任一角度上开启及定位。Wherein the first shaft portion of the first rotating shaft passes through the fitting portion of the pair of oppositely arranged pipe spring holders so that the fitting portion is used to tightly cover the surface of the first shaft portion so that the first rotating shaft can support the above-mentioned The upper cover can be opened and positioned at any angle with respect to the above-mentioned base.

其中,该固定座的长槽底部形成与该长槽方向倾斜的一对斜槽,而在每一该定位片的底部分别形成一相对该定位片斜倾的斜倾部;该二斜倾部分别套入该斜槽内。Wherein, the bottom of the long groove of the fixed base forms a pair of inclined grooves inclined to the direction of the long groove, and an inclined part inclined relative to the positioning piece is formed at the bottom of each positioning piece; the two inclined parts Insert them into the chute respectively.

其中,该固定座的结合部前面设有一止挡块,而该第一轴部设有一扇形片以封盖该圆孔;该扇形片具有一外突的且两侧面在该第一转轴旋转时分别与该止挡块相干涉以限制该第一转轴于0度闭合角度至中间角度之间旋转的扇形部。Wherein, a stop block is provided in front of the joint portion of the fixing base, and a fan-shaped piece is provided on the first shaft to cover the circular hole; The sectors respectively interfere with the stop blocks to limit the rotation of the first rotating shaft between a closed angle of 0 degrees and an intermediate angle.

通过上述结构,本实用新型的双枢钮器结构以此类开轻关重枢钮器反向设计一开重关轻枢钮器,再搭配一具限位功能的枢钮器,藉由两者结合成一双枢钮器结构,以达成折叠式电子产器的上盖可相对底座开启至180度平放的功能。Through the above-mentioned structure, the double hinge device structure of the present invention uses this kind of open light close heavy hinge device to reversely design an open heavy close light hinge device, and then match a hinge device with a limit function, by combining the two Form a double hinge structure to achieve the function that the upper cover of the foldable electronic product can be opened relative to the base to 180 degrees.

以下,将依据图面所示的实施例而详加说明本实用新型的结构特征及使用功效。Hereinafter, the structural features and functional effects of the present invention will be described in detail according to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1代表本实用新型的组合图,Fig. 1 represents the combination diagram of the present utility model,

图2代表本实用新型的分解图,Fig. 2 represents the exploded view of the utility model,

图3代表本实用新型装置于折叠式电子设备的示意图,其上盖与底座位于0度闭合角度,Figure 3 represents a schematic diagram of the utility model installed in a foldable electronic device, the upper cover and the base are at a closed angle of 0 degrees,

图4代表本实用新型装置于折叠式电子设备的示意图,其上盖与底座位于中间角度,Figure 4 represents a schematic diagram of the utility model installed in a foldable electronic device, the upper cover and the base are at an intermediate angle,

图5代表本实用新型装置于折叠式电子设备的示意图,其上盖与底座位于180度开启角度,Figure 5 represents a schematic diagram of the utility model installed in a foldable electronic device, the upper cover and the base are located at an opening angle of 180 degrees,

图6代表本实用新型在0度闭合角度的平面视图,Fig. 6 represents the plane view of the utility model at 0 degree closing angle,

图6A代表图6中第一枢钮器的剖面视图,Fig. 6A represents the sectional view of the first hinge device in Fig. 6,

图7代表本实用新型在中间角度的平面视图,Fig. 7 represents the plan view of the utility model at intermediate angle,

图7A代表图7中第一枢钮器的剖面视图,Fig. 7A represents the sectional view of the first hinge device in Fig. 7,

图7B代表图7中第二枢钮器的剖面视图,Fig. 7B represents the sectional view of the second hinge device in Fig. 7,

图8代表本实用新型在180度开启角度的平面视图,Fig. 8 represents the plane view of the utility model at an opening angle of 180 degrees,

图8A代表图8中第二枢钮器的剖面视图,Fig. 8A represents the sectional view of the second hinge device in Fig. 8,

图9代表本实用新型进一种实施例的组合图,Fig. 9 represents the combined diagram of a further embodiment of the utility model,

图10代表本实用新型进一种实施例的分解图,Fig. 10 represents the exploded view of a further embodiment of the utility model,

图11代表本实用新型再一种实施例的组合图,Fig. 11 represents the composite diagram of another embodiment of the utility model,

图12代表本实用新型再一种实施例的分解图。Fig. 12 represents an exploded view of another embodiment of the present utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参见图1及图2所示,为本实用新型一种双枢钮器结构1的实施例,而该双枢钮器结构1被设置于一包含具有一显示荧幕的上盖91及一底座92的折叠式电子设备9中(参见图3至图5)。双枢钮器结构1主要由一底架11、一支架12、一第一枢钮器13、一第二枢钮器14及一连接机构15所构成。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which is an embodiment of a double hinge device structure 1 of the present utility model, and the double hinge device structure 1 is arranged on a cover 91 including a display screen and a In the foldable electronic device 9 of the base 92 (see FIGS. 3 to 5 ). The double hinge device structure 1 is mainly composed of a base frame 11 , a bracket 12 , a first hinge device 13 , a second hinge device 14 and a connecting mechanism 15 .

底架11固定连接于折叠式电子设备9的底座92,而支架12固定连接于折叠式电子设备9的上盖91,使上盖91可相对底座92在一0度闭合角度(如图3所示)、一中间角度(如图4所示)及一180度开启角度(如图5所示)之间旋转。The bottom frame 11 is fixedly connected to the base 92 of the foldable electronic device 9, and the bracket 12 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 91 of the foldable electronic device 9, so that the upper cover 91 can be closed at a 0 degree relative to the base 92 (as shown in FIG. 3 ). shown), an intermediate angle (as shown in Figure 4) and a 180-degree opening angle (as shown in Figure 5).

第一枢钮器13设置于底架11上,具有一固定扭力结构,以限制上盖91可相对于底座92在0度闭合角度至中间角度(例如135度)之间旋转,并使上盖91在其间任一角度定位。The first hinge device 13 is arranged on the base frame 11 and has a fixed torsion structure to limit the rotation of the upper cover 91 relative to the base 92 from a closed angle of 0 degrees to an intermediate angle (for example, 135 degrees), and make the upper cover 91 is positioned at any angle therebetween.

第二枢钮器14设置于支架12上,具有一开重关轻结构提供开启扭力大于闭合扭力,以限制上盖91相对于底座92在中间角度至180度开启角度之间旋转,并使上盖91在其间任一角度定位。且,第一枢钮器13的固定扭力结构所提供的扭力约等于第二枢钮器14的开启扭力及闭合扭力的中间值。The second hinge device 14 is arranged on the bracket 12, has a heavy opening and light closing structure to provide the opening torque greater than the closing torque, so as to limit the rotation of the upper cover 91 relative to the base 92 between the middle angle and the opening angle of 180 degrees, and make the upper Cover 91 is positioned at any angle therebetween. Moreover, the torsion provided by the fixed torsion structure of the first hinge 13 is approximately equal to the middle value of the opening torsion and the closing torsion of the second hinge 14 .

连接机构15则连接于第一枢钮器13及第二枢钮器14之间。The connecting mechanism 15 is connected between the first hinge device 13 and the second hinge device 14 .

第一枢钮器13的固定扭力结构,主要以一第一转轴131、两限位片132、一对提供自动闭合功能的凹轮133及凸轮134、一弹片组135、及一固定装置136所构成。The fixed torsion structure of the first hinge device 13 is mainly formed by a first rotating shaft 131, two stoppers 132, a pair of concave wheels 133 and cam 134 that provide an automatic closing function, a shrapnel group 135, and a fixing device 136. constitute.

第一转轴131具有非圆形剖面,一端与连接机构15固定连接,且穿过底架11的一凸片111上的一圆形穿孔112。The first rotating shaft 131 has a non-circular section, one end is fixedly connected to the connecting mechanism 15 , and passes through a circular hole 112 on a protruding piece 111 of the bottom frame 11 .

两限位片132,分别具有一非圆形孔1321供第一转轴131穿过而可一同转动,其外缘具有一扇形部1322,该扇形部1322的两侧面分别与突出于凸片111的两侧表面上位于圆形穿孔112附近的一止挡凸块113相干涉,以限制第一转轴131旋转角度而使上盖91在0度闭合角度至中间角度之间旋转。当然限位片132也可仅有一片,则止挡凸块113也仅有一块。The two limiting pieces 132 respectively have a non-circular hole 1321 for the first rotating shaft 131 to pass through and can rotate together, and their outer edges have a fan-shaped part 1322, and the two sides of the fan-shaped part 1322 are respectively connected with the protrusions protruding from the protruding piece 111. A stop protrusion 113 located near the circular through hole 112 on both sides interferes to limit the rotation angle of the first rotating shaft 131 so that the upper cover 91 can rotate between a closed angle of 0 degrees and an intermediate angle. Of course, there can be only one piece of limiting piece 132 , and then there is only one piece of stop projection 113 .

凹轮133及凸轮134被设置于第一转轴131上,凹轮133上设有一对凹槽133a及一供第一转轴131穿过的圆孔133b,而凸轮134则相对设有一对凸块134a及供第一转轴131穿过可一同旋转的非圆孔134b,藉此结构,使得第一枢钮器13具有自动闭合功能,也就是在上盖91盖合接近至底座92时,上盖91能自动闭合至底座92上。The concave wheel 133 and the cam 134 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 131. The concave wheel 133 is provided with a pair of grooves 133a and a round hole 133b for the first rotating shaft 131 to pass through, while the cam 134 is oppositely provided with a pair of protrusions 134a And for the first rotating shaft 131 to pass through the non-circular hole 134b that can rotate together, by this structure, the first hinge device 13 has an automatic closing function, that is, when the upper cover 91 is closed and close to the base 92, the upper cover 91 Can be automatically closed to the base 92.

另,弹片组135组装于第一转轴131上,以固定装置136组装于第一转轴131的另一端,使弹片组135压迫限位片132、凹轮133及凸轮134及凸片111,使第一枢钮器13提供固定扭力。In addition, the shrapnel group 135 is assembled on the first rotating shaft 131, and is assembled on the other end of the first rotating shaft 131 with the fixing device 136, so that the shrapnel group 135 compresses the spacer 132, the concave wheel 133, the cam 134 and the protruding piece 111, so that the second A hinge 13 provides a fixed torque.

第二枢钮器14的开重关轻结构,主要由一第二转轴141及一弹性承架142所构成。The heavy switching structure of the second hinge device 14 is mainly composed of a second rotating shaft 141 and an elastic support frame 142 .

第二转轴141与支架12固定连结。弹性承架142具有一连接面1421及一套筒部1422;连接面1421固接于连接机构15;套筒部1422套合于第二转轴141上而可转动;套筒部1422并被分割形成第一套筒1422a及第二套筒1422b,该第一及第二套筒1422a及1422b在与连接面1421交界位置分别形成一第一缺口1422c及第二缺口1422d;套筒部1422在上盖91开启时所提供的扭力大于闭合时扭力,以达到开重关轻的动作。The second rotating shaft 141 is fixedly connected with the bracket 12 . The elastic bracket 142 has a connection surface 1421 and a sleeve portion 1422; the connection surface 1421 is fixedly connected to the connection mechanism 15; the sleeve portion 1422 is fit on the second rotating shaft 141 to be rotatable; the sleeve portion 1422 is divided into two parts The first sleeve 1422a and the second sleeve 1422b, the first and second sleeves 1422a and 1422b respectively form a first notch 1422c and a second notch 1422d at the junction with the connection surface 1421; the sleeve part 1422 is on the upper cover 91 The torque provided when opening is greater than the torque when closing, so as to achieve the action of opening heavy and closing light.

另外,第二枢钮器14的第二转轴141上设有一扇形止挡部141a,而该第一套筒1422a接近支架12端面形成一凸部1422e;凸部1422e与扇形止挡部141a的两侧面相干涉,以限制第二转轴141的旋转角度使上盖91在中间角度至180度开启角度之间旋转。In addition, the second rotating shaft 141 of the second hinge 14 is provided with a fan-shaped stop portion 141a, and the first sleeve 1422a forms a convex portion 1422e close to the end surface of the bracket 12; the two sides of the convex portion 1422e and the fan-shaped stop portion 141a The side surfaces interfere to limit the rotation angle of the second rotating shaft 141 so that the upper cover 91 can rotate between a middle angle and an opening angle of 180 degrees.

本实用新型将第一枢钮器13的扭力设计在第二枢钮器14的开启扭力及闭合扭力的中间值,例如第一枢钮器13的扭力设定为6kgf/cm,而第二枢钮器14的开启扭力为7kgf/cm及闭合扭力为5kgf/cm,利用这样的结合,能产生以下的动作:In the utility model, the torque of the first hinge device 13 is designed at the middle value of the opening torque and the closing torque of the second hinge device 14, for example, the torque of the first hinge device 13 is set to 6kgf/cm, and the second hinge The opening torque of the button 14 is 7kgf/cm and the closing torque is 5kgf/cm. Using such a combination, the following actions can be produced:

1.当上盖91相对底座92自0度闭合角度开启时,如图3及图6所示,由于第二枢钮器14的开启扭力为7kgf/cm,则第一枢钮器13的扭力较轻为6kgf/cm而会先作动,使得第一枢钮器13的第一转轴131转动(如图6中箭头G 1方向所示)上盖91相对底座92开启至中间角度(例如为135度),如图4及图7所示;之后,由于第一枢钮器13的限位片132扇形部1322一侧与凸片111上的止挡凸块113接触(可比较图6A及图7A)而限制第一转轴131再转动;此时,转换成第二枢钮器14开始作动,使第二转轴141带动支架12转动(如图7中箭头G 2所示),直至上盖91与底座92呈180度开启角度,如图5及图8所示。1. When the upper cover 91 is opened from a closed angle of 0 degrees relative to the base 92, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6, since the opening torque of the second hinge device 14 is 7kgf/cm, the torque of the first hinge device 13 The lighter is 6kgf/cm and will act first, so that the first rotating shaft 131 of the first hinge device 13 rotates (as shown in the direction of arrow G1 in Figure 6) and the upper cover 91 opens to an intermediate angle relative to the base 92 (for example, 135 degrees), as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 7; after that, because the side of the limiting piece 132 sector 1322 of the first hinge device 13 is in contact with the stop bump 113 on the protruding piece 111 (compare Figure 6A and Fig. 7A) and limit the first rotating shaft 131 to rotate again; At this moment, convert into the second pivot device 14 and start acting, make the second rotating shaft 141 drive the support 12 to rotate (as shown in arrow G 2 among Fig. 7), until the upper The cover 91 and the base 92 form an opening angle of 180 degrees, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 .

2.相反地,当上盖91相对底座92自180度开启角度闭合时,由于第二枢钮器14套筒部1422的闭合扭力为5kgf/cm,轻于第一枢钮器13的扭力6kgf/cm,故先由第二枢钮器14的第二转轴141带动支架12反转(如图8中箭头G3所示)至中间角度,使第一套筒1422a凸部1422e与扇形止挡部141a止挡(比较图8A及图7B),换第一枢钮器13开始动作,直到上盖91闭合于底座92上。2. Conversely, when the upper cover 91 is closed relative to the base 92 from an opening angle of 180 degrees, since the closing torque of the sleeve part 1422 of the second hinge 14 is 5kgf/cm, it is lighter than the torque of the first hinge 13 6kgf /cm, so the second rotating shaft 141 of the second hinge device 14 first drives the bracket 12 to reverse (as shown by arrow G3 in Figure 8 ) to an intermediate angle, so that the convex part 1422e of the first sleeve 1422a and the sector-shaped stop part 141a stopper (compared with FIG. 8A and FIG. 7B), the first hinge device 13 starts to move until the upper cover 91 is closed on the base 92.

显然地,本实用新型所提供的双枢钮器结构1,使得折叠式电子设备9的具显荧幕上盖91可顺利地相对于底座92开启至180度,如图5所示,而可平放置于水平面上,例如桌面上,以当作平板电脑使用,符合当前的笔记本电脑使用趋势,极具进步功效。Apparently, the double hinge structure 1 provided by the utility model enables the upper cover 91 of the foldable electronic device 9 with a display screen to be smoothly opened to 180 degrees relative to the base 92, as shown in FIG. Lay flat on a horizontal surface, such as a desktop, and use it as a tablet computer, which is in line with the current trend of using notebook computers and has greatly improved functions.

进者,参见图9及图10,为本实用新型进一种实施例所提供的双枢钮器结构2,其与前述的实施例相类似,具有一底架21、一支架22、一第一枢钮器23、一第二枢钮器24及一连接机构25。所不同的在第一枢钮器23为一般传统结构的枢钮器,与前述的第一枢钮器13类似,具有一第一转轴231、两限位片232、一弹片组235、及一固定装置236,但不具有提供自动闭合功能的凹轮133及凸轮134,而以一摩擦轮233取代。Furthermore, referring to Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, the double hinge device structure 2 provided for a further embodiment of the present utility model is similar to the foregoing embodiment, and has a bottom frame 21, a bracket 22, a first A hinge device 23 , a second hinge device 24 and a connecting mechanism 25 . The difference is that the first hinge device 23 is a hinge device of a general traditional structure, which is similar to the aforementioned first hinge device 13, and has a first rotating shaft 231, two limit pieces 232, a shrapnel group 235, and a The fixing device 236 does not have the concave wheel 133 and the cam 134 that provide the automatic closing function, but is replaced by a friction wheel 233 .

再者,参见图11及图12,为本实用新型再一种实施例所提供的双枢钮器结构3,其与前述的实施例相类似,具有一底架31、一支架32、一第一枢钮器33、一第二枢钮器34及一连接机构35。所不同的在第一枢钮器33为一锌合金结构,其以一固定座331、一第一转轴332、及至少一对反向设置的管簧架333所构成。Furthermore, referring to Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, the double hinge device structure 3 provided by another embodiment of the utility model is similar to the foregoing embodiment, and has a bottom frame 31, a bracket 32, a first A hinge device 33 , a second hinge device 34 and a connecting mechanism 35 . The difference is that the first hinge device 33 is a zinc alloy structure, which is composed of a fixed seat 331 , a first rotating shaft 332 , and at least a pair of oppositely arranged pipe spring frames 333 .

固定座331具有一结合部331a,该结合部331a连接底架31;结合部331a内部形成一圆孔331b,并在该圆孔331b下缘底部位置向下延伸出一长槽331c。长槽331c底部形成与长槽331c方向倾斜的一对斜槽331d。结合部331a前面设有一止挡块331f。The fixing seat 331 has a joint portion 331a, which is connected to the bottom frame 31; a circular hole 331b is formed inside the joint portion 331a, and a long groove 331c extends downward at the bottom of the circular hole 331b. A pair of inclined grooves 331d inclined to the direction of the long groove 331c are formed at the bottom of the long groove 331c. A stop block 331f is disposed on the front of the joint portion 331a.

第一转轴332具有一连结部332a与连接机构35组接,而相对连接部332a延伸一第一轴部332b,该第一轴部332b伸入固定座331的圆孔331b内。第一轴部332b设有一扇形片332c以封盖圆孔331b;该扇形片332c具有一外突的扇形部332d。扇形部332d两侧面在第一转轴332旋转时,分别与止挡块331f相干涉,以限制第一转轴332于0度闭合角度至中间角度之间旋转。The first rotating shaft 332 has a connecting portion 332 a assembled with the connecting mechanism 35 , and a first shaft portion 332 b extends opposite to the connecting portion 332 a, and the first shaft portion 332 b extends into the circular hole 331 b of the fixing seat 331 . The first shaft portion 332b is provided with a fan-shaped piece 332c to cover the circular hole 331b; the fan-shaped piece 332c has an outwardly protruding fan-shaped portion 332d. When the first rotating shaft 332 rotates, the two sides of the fan-shaped portion 332d interfere with the stopper 331f respectively, so as to limit the rotation of the first rotating shaft 332 between a closed angle of 0 degrees and a middle angle.

一对反向设置的管簧架333,每一管簧架333具有一套合于第一轴部332b表面的环状套合部333a,于该环状套合部333a的周缘形成一道切槽333b使得套合部333a对所包覆的第一轴部332b产生弹性;每一套合部333a向下延伸一定位片333c,每一定位片333c分别套入固定座331的长槽331c内;每一定位片333c的底部分别形成一相对该定位片333c斜倾的斜倾部333d;该二斜倾部333d分别套入斜槽331d内,以形成支撑作用。A pair of oppositely arranged pipe spring holders 333, each pipe spring holder 333 has an annular fitting portion 333a fitted on the surface of the first shaft portion 332b, and a cut groove is formed on the periphery of the annular fitting portion 333a 333b makes the fitting portion 333a produce elasticity to the covered first shaft portion 332b; each fitting portion 333a extends downward a positioning piece 333c, and each positioning piece 333c is inserted into the long groove 331c of the fixing seat 331 respectively; The bottom of each positioning piece 333c forms an inclined portion 333d inclined relative to the positioning piece 333c; the two inclined portions 333d are respectively inserted into the chute 331d to form a supporting function.

第一转轴332的第一轴部332b穿过该对反向设置的管簧架333的套合部333a内,利用套合部333a紧迫包覆第一轴部332b的表面,使得第一转轴332可以支撑上盖91相对底座92在任一角度上开启及定位。The first shaft portion 332b of the first rotating shaft 332 passes through the fitting portion 333a of the pair of oppositely disposed pipe spring holders 333, and the fitting portion 333a is used to tightly cover the surface of the first shaft portion 332b, so that the first rotating shaft 332 The upper cover 91 can be supported to be opened and positioned at any angle relative to the base 92 .

综上所陈,本实用新型完全符合专利的新颖性及进步性要件,爰依法提出申请。所要申明者,图面所示仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不以此限制本实用新型的专利保护范围,但凡依据本实用新型技术思想为作的简易或等效改变,仍属本实用新型专利范围之中。In summary, the utility model fully complies with the novelty and progressive requirements of the patent, and an application is filed according to law. It is to be declared that the drawings shown are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and do not limit the scope of patent protection of the utility model, but any simple or equivalent changes based on the technical ideas of the utility model are still Among the utility model patent scope.

Claims (10)

1. two pivot structure is arranged at and comprises one and have in the folding-type electronic device of the loam cake of a display screen and a base; It is characterized in that comprising:
One underframe is fixedly connected on the base of this folding-type electronic device;
One is fixedly connected on the loam cake of this folding-type electronic device so that this loam cake support of rotating between the opening angles at the one 0 closed angles of degree and one 180 degree of this base relatively;
One first pivot is arranged on this underframe, have limit this loam cake can be with respect to the rotation and make this loam cake fixedly torsion structure of unspecified angle location betwixt between closed angle to an intermediate angle of this 0 degree of this base;
One second pivot, be arranged on this support, have one provide open torsion greater than closed torsion with limit this loam cake with respect to this base this intermediate angle to rotation between this 180 degree opening angle and make this loam cake betwixt the unspecified angle location open the series of fortified passes light structure; And the torsion that the fixedly torsion structure of this first pivot is provided approximates the unlatching torsion of this second pivot and the intermediate value of closed torsion; And
One bindiny mechanism is connected between this first pivot and second pivot.
2. according to described pair of pivot structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that, this second pivot open the series of fortified passes light structure, comprising:
One second rotating shaft, fixedly connected with this support; And
One elasticity bolster, torsion was to reach out the sleeve part of the light action in series of fortified passes when a junction surface and a torsion that is provided when this loam cake is opened were provided greater than closure; This junction surface is fixed in this bindiny mechanism; This sleeve part is sleeved in this second rotating shaft and turns; This sleeve part is also cut apart formation first sleeve and second sleeve, and this first and second sleeve is forming one first breach and second breach respectively with this position, junction surface boundary.
3. according to described pair of pivot structure of claim 2, it is characterized in that, this second rotating shaft is provided with a fan-shaped blocked part, thereby and this first sleeve forms one near this bracket end face and makes this loam cake 180 spend the protuberance that rotates between opening angle in this intermediate angle to this with the bi-side interference of this fan-shaped blocked part with the angle of swing that limits this second rotating shaft.
4. according to described pair of pivot structure of claim 3, it is characterized in that the fixedly torsion structure of this first pivot comprises:
One first rotating shaft has non-circular profiles, and an end is fixedlyed connected with this bindiny mechanism, and passes the circular perforations on the lug of this underframe;
At least one banking stop, have a non-circular hole and pass and can together rotate for this first rotating shaft, its outer rim have bi-side respectively and on this lug near the backstop projection interference this circular perforations make to limit this first rotating shaft angle of swing this loam cake in the closed angle of this 0 degree to the sector part of rotating between this intermediate angle;
One shell fragment group is assembled in this first rotating shaft; And
One is assembled in the other end of this first rotating shaft so that this shell fragment group is oppressed the fixing device of this banking stop and this lug.
5. according to described pair of pivot structure of claim 4, it is characterized in that the banking stop in this first rotating shaft has two, the position is in the both sides of this lug respectively; And this backstop projection has two, protrudes in the both side surface of this lug respectively.
6. according to described pair of pivot structure of claim 4, it is characterized in that a pair of the recessed of auto-closing function that provide further being provided in this first rotating shaft taking turns and cam.
7. according to described pair of pivot structure of claim 4, it is characterized in that further having a friction wheel in this first rotating shaft.
8. according to described pair of pivot structure of claim 4, it is characterized in that the fixedly torsion structure of this first pivot comprises:
One fixed base has a connecting part, and this connecting part connects this underframe; This connecting part is inner to form a circular hole, and extends an elongated slot downwards at this circular hole lower edge bottom position;
One first rotating shaft have a linking department and the winding of above-mentioned bindiny mechanism, and this joint is extended a first axle part relatively, and this first axle part stretches in the circular hole of this fixed base; And
Spoon rack that at least one pair of oppositely is provided with, each this spoon rack have a ring-type fit portion that is sleeved on this first axle part surface, form in the periphery of this ring-type fit portion to make this fit portion that this first axle part that is coated is produced flexible grooving together; Each this fit portion extends a location piece downwards, and each this location piece is inserted in respectively in the elongated slot of this fixed base;
Wherein thereby the first axle part of this first rotating shaft passes the surface that utilizes this urgent this first axle part of coating of fit portion in this fit portion to the spoon rack of reverse setting and above-mentioned base is opened on unspecified angle and is located so that this first rotating shaft can be supported above-mentioned loam cake.
9. according to described pair of pivot structure of claim 8, it is characterized in that a pair of skewed slot with this elongated slot direction inclination is formed on the elongated slot bottom of this fixed base, and form the squint portion of relative this location piece squint in the bottom of each this location piece respectively; This two squints portion is inserted in respectively in this skewed slot.
10. according to described pair of pivot structure of claim 8, it is characterized in that the front, connecting part of this fixed base is provided with a stop block, and this first axle part is provided with a fanning strip with this circular hole of capping; That this fanning strip has an evagination and bi-side when this first rotating shaft rotation respectively and this stop block interference with limit this first rotating shaft in the closed angle of 0 degree to the sector part of rotating between the intermediate angle.
CN201020179145XU 2010-05-05 2010-05-05 Double hub structure Expired - Fee Related CN201696460U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103206453A (en) * 2012-01-12 2013-07-17 纬创资通股份有限公司 Connecting mechanism and related electronic device
US9307660B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2016-04-05 Acer Incorporated Electronic equipment
CN106125831A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-16 联想(北京)有限公司 Rotational structure and electronic equipment
CN109944867A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-28 联想(北京)有限公司 A kind of rotating shaft mechanism and electronic equipment

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103206453A (en) * 2012-01-12 2013-07-17 纬创资通股份有限公司 Connecting mechanism and related electronic device
CN103206453B (en) * 2012-01-12 2015-06-03 纬创资通股份有限公司 Connecting mechanism and related electronic device
US9307660B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2016-04-05 Acer Incorporated Electronic equipment
TWI602490B (en) * 2012-07-31 2017-10-11 宏碁股份有限公司 Collapsible electronic equipment
CN106125831A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-16 联想(北京)有限公司 Rotational structure and electronic equipment
CN106125831B (en) * 2016-06-17 2019-04-23 联想(北京)有限公司 Rotational structure and electronic equipment
CN109944867A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-28 联想(北京)有限公司 A kind of rotating shaft mechanism and electronic equipment
CN109944867B (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-30 联想(北京)有限公司 Rotating shaft mechanism and electronic equipment

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