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CN201696420U - Fastening structure of blind rivet - Google Patents

Fastening structure of blind rivet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201696420U
CN201696420U CN2010201794994U CN201020179499U CN201696420U CN 201696420 U CN201696420 U CN 201696420U CN 2010201794994 U CN2010201794994 U CN 2010201794994U CN 201020179499 U CN201020179499 U CN 201020179499U CN 201696420 U CN201696420 U CN 201696420U
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section
nail
fastening
sleeve
rod
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CN2010201794994U
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Chinese (zh)
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林士荣
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a fastening structure of a blind rivet, which consists of a rivet rod and a rivet sleeve, wherein the rivet rod is generally in a T shape, the end edge of the rivet rod forms a rivet head with a larger diameter, the rivet sleeve is in an inverted T shape and is provided with a hollow sleeve, and a stop part is extended outwards from the tail end of the sleeve; the nail sleeve forms a deformation section at the proper part of the circumference of the middle section of the sleeve, and the inner wall of the tail end forms a second fastening section; when the nail rod is sleeved on the nail sleeve and fastened by embedding the first fastening section and the second fastening section, the expansion rod section pushes the deformation section to locally expand outwards in a V shape to deform, the outward expansion area of the deformation section is relatively increased along with the increase of the embedding part of the first fastening section and the second fastening section, and then the deformation section is used for pressing and fastening fixed objects, so that the effect of increasing the fastening structure of the pull nail is achieved.

Description

拉钉的紧固结构 The fastening structure of the rivet

技术领域technical field

本实用新型指一种拉钉,与其紧固结构相关。The utility model refers to a pull rivet, which is related to its fastening structure.

背景技术Background technique

拉钉为拉蕊铆钉的简称,是一种用以将两板件固定一起的工具。一般拉钉在使用上会配合拉钉枪,使用方式为将拉钉放入拉钉枪嘴中,手握住拉钉枪把手,将拉钉头放入板材的钉孔中并紧紧靠在孔上,手用力压握把,拉钉头受到拉钉枪的扭力而向外扩张,使材料紧密接合在一起,并一直用力直到扯钉梗被扯断为止。拉钉适用于单侧施工即可完成的铆接工作,施工、操作非常方便、快速,不会破坏工件。Rivet is the abbreviation of Rivet Rivet, which is a tool used to fix two plates together. Generally, the rivet will be used with the rivet gun. The method of use is to put the rivet into the mouth of the rivet gun, hold the handle of the rivet gun with your hand, put the rivet head into the nail hole of the plate and close it On the hole, press the handle firmly with your hand, and the head of the nail will be expanded outward by the torque of the nail gun, so that the materials will be tightly bonded together, and the force will be kept until the nail stem is torn off. Pull nails are suitable for riveting work that can be completed by one-side construction. The construction and operation are very convenient and fast, and will not damage the workpiece.

由先前技术可知,一般拉钉主要为金属材质,金属拉钉的强度够且固定性佳,广为市场所接受,但金属拉钉也存在一些缺点,例如容易生锈、具有导电性、成本相对昂贵等等。为应付一些特殊场合的需要,业者也开发出一些塑料拉钉,塑料拉钉的最大好处在于防水不生锈、可挠性佳以及成本低廉的优点。如中国台湾公告第492526号『拉钉的改良结构』专利案所揭露的创作,其结构设计大致包括一中空帽钉、一扩张挡止头塞与一导引拉棒,中空帽钉具有一筒体部、一承坑部与一帽檐部,扩张挡止头塞具有一第一端、一锥体部与一第二端,扩张挡止头塞的锥体部介于第一端与第二端之间,导引拉棒具有一瘦身端与一棒体部,瘦身端可供结合于扩张挡止头塞的第二端,且扩张挡止头塞的第一端设置有一刹车结构。上述习用案使用时,头部扩张而夹制物件的结构并不稳定,主要原因是头部扩张的面积太小,造成迫紧夹制面的不足。另外当拉钉夹制工件至固定状态时,习用创作仅利用二侧呈<>形状的锥体部卡固于筒体部内的紧固结构,并无法确实固定工件,造成使用上的缺失,实有进一步加以改善的必要。Known from the prior art, the general pull studs are mainly made of metal. The strength of the metal pull studs is sufficient and the fixation is good, which is widely accepted by the market. However, the metal pull studs also have some disadvantages, such as easy to rust, conductive, and relatively costly. Expensive etc. In order to meet the needs of some special occasions, the industry has also developed some plastic pull studs. The biggest advantages of plastic pull studs are waterproof and rust-free, good flexibility and low cost. For example, the creation disclosed in the patent case "Improved Structure of Pull Stud" published in Taiwan, China, No. 492526, its structural design generally includes a hollow cap nail, an expansion stop head plug and a guide pull rod. The hollow cap nail has a barrel Body part, a socket part and a visor part, the expansion stop head plug has a first end, a cone part and a second end, the cone part of the expansion stop head plug is between the first end and the second end Between the ends, the guiding rod has a thinned end and a rod body, the thinned end can be combined with the second end of the expansion-stop head plug, and the first end of the expansion-stop head plug is provided with a brake structure. When the above-mentioned conventional case is used, the structure of the clamped object is unstable due to the expansion of the head. The main reason is that the expansion area of the head is too small, resulting in insufficient clamping surface. In addition, when the pull nail clamps the workpiece to a fixed state, the conventional creation only uses the fastening structure that the two sides of the cone in the shape of <> are clamped in the cylinder, and cannot securely fix the workpiece, resulting in a lack of use. There is a need for further improvement.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种拉钉的紧固结构,令拉钉夹制固定工件时,其夹制部能具有较大的夹持面积,以及稳固且不易松动的紧固结构,提升拉钉夹固工件的稳固性及使用效能。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a fastening structure of the pull rivet, so that when the pull rivet clamps and fixes the workpiece, its clamping part can have a larger clamping area, and a fastening structure that is stable and not easy to loose The stability and performance of the pull nail to clamp the workpiece.

为达成上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

一种拉钉的紧固结构,包含一钉杆及钉套,该钉杆为一杆体并端缘形成较大径的钉头,而该钉套具有一中空的套管,并于该套管末端形成一挡止部,其中,该钉杆相邻该钉头的杆体形成一扩杆段及第一紧固段,而该钉套则于套管圆周适当部位形成变形段,以及位于末端的第二紧固段,该扩杆段的外径大于该套管的内径。A fastening structure for pull rivets, comprising a nail shank and a nail sleeve, the nail shank is a rod body and a nail head with a larger diameter is formed on the end edge, and the nail sleeve has a hollow sleeve, and is attached to the sleeve The end forms a stopper, wherein, the rod body of the nail rod adjacent to the nail head forms a bar expansion section and a first fastening section, and the nail sleeve forms a deformed section at an appropriate part of the casing circumference, and the In the second fastening section, the outer diameter of the expanding rod section is greater than the inner diameter of the casing.

该第一紧固段及第二紧固段分别由若干呈单边斜向的齿部所构成。The first fastening section and the second fastening section are respectively composed of a plurality of unilaterally inclined teeth.

该第一紧固段及第二紧固段分别由若干呈V形的锥状齿部所构成。The first fastening section and the second fastening section are respectively composed of several V-shaped conical teeth.

该钉套的变形段是于该套段中段部位沿圆周方向剖设若干槽孔而构成。The deformed section of the nail sleeve is formed by cutting a number of slot holes along the circumferential direction in the middle section of the sleeve section.

该钉杆的杆体于邻接该第一紧固段的适当处,向内缩成一颈部。The body of the nail shank shrinks inwardly to form a neck at a suitable place adjacent to the first fastening section.

采用上述方案,由于本实用新型钉杆的杆体形成一扩杆段及第一紧固段,而该钉套则于套管中段适当部位形成一变形段及一第二紧固段,当钉杆穿套该钉套利用该第一紧固段与第二紧固段嵌合紧固时,该扩杆段推挤该变形段局部向外呈V字型扩张而变形,且随着该第一紧固段与第二紧固段嵌合部份的增加,该变形段向外扩张的面积亦相对增加,进而利用该变形段压抵、迫紧固定的物件,提升拉钉夹制工件的空间面积,以及第一紧固段与第二紧固段相互嵌设而结合固定,达到增加拉钉紧固结构的效果。Adopt the above-mentioned scheme, because the rod body of the nail shank of the present utility model forms a rod expansion section and the first fastening section, and the nail sleeve forms a deformation section and a second fastening section at an appropriate position in the middle section of the casing, when the nail shank When the nail sleeve is fitted and fastened by the first fastening section and the second fastening section, the expanding rod section pushes the deformed section and expands in a V-shape locally to deform, and along with the first fastening section With the increase of the fitting part between the fastening section and the second fastening section, the outwardly expanded area of the deformed section is relatively increased, and then the deformed section is used to press against and tighten the fixed object, and the space for clamping the workpiece by the pull rivet is increased. area, and the first fastening section and the second fastening section are embedded and fixed together to achieve the effect of increasing the fastening structure of the pull stud.

以下结合较佳实施例并配合附图对本实用新型作详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的立体组合图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional assembly drawing of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型的立体分解图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model;

图3、3A、3B为本实用新型的组合剖面图;Fig. 3, 3A, 3B are combined sectional views of the utility model;

图4、4A、4B为本实用新型的另一组合剖面图;Fig. 4, 4A, 4B are another combined sectional view of the utility model;

图5为本实用新型的使用示意图;Fig. 5 is the use schematic diagram of the utility model;

图6为本实用新型的使用完成的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the completed use of the utility model.

主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols

10钉杆        11杆体          12钉头10 Nail rod 11 Rod body 12 Nail head

13扩杆段      14紧固段        15颈部13 Expansion rod section 14 Fastening section 15 Neck

20钉套        21套管          211槽孔20 Nail Sets 21 Sleeves 211 Slotted Holes

22挡止部      23变形段        24第二紧固段22 Stopping part 23 Deformation section 24 Second fastening section

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图1至图6所示,为本实用新型的拉钉的紧固结构,其包含一钉杆10及钉套20,利用该钉杆10穿套钉套20后,通过拉钉枪30拉扯该钉杆10末端,达到夹制、固定工件的目的,其中:Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, which is the fastening structure of the rivet of the present invention, which includes a nail shank 10 and a nail sleeve 20. Pull the end of the nail rod 10 to achieve the purpose of clamping and fixing the workpiece, wherein:

该钉杆10概呈T字型,为一杆体11并端缘形成较大径的钉头12,同时该杆体11衔接该钉头12的部位,形成一较大杆径的扩杆段13,以及一由若干齿部所构成的第一紧固段14。如图3、3A、3B、4、4A、4B所示,该第一紧固段14的齿部呈单边斜向的齿部,或V形的锥状齿部。又该杆体11邻接该第一紧固段14的适当处,向内缩成一颈部15,作为拉钉完成固定物件时,该钉杆末端断尾的设计。The nail rod 10 is roughly T-shaped, and is a rod body 11 with a larger-diameter nail head 12 formed on the end edge. And a first fastening section 14 composed of several teeth. As shown in FIGS. 3 , 3A, 3B, 4 , 4A, and 4B, the tooth portion of the first fastening section 14 is a unilateral inclined tooth portion, or a V-shaped conical tooth portion. In addition, the rod body 11 adjoins the appropriate part of the first fastening section 14, and shrinks inwardly to form a neck 15, which is used as a pull nail to finish fixing the object, and the tail end of the nail rod is designed to be broken.

该钉套20呈倒T字型,具有一中空的套管21,以及一体成型于该套管21末端的挡止部22,于该套管21中段部位沿圆周方向剖设有若干槽孔211而构成一变形段23,同时并于该套管21末端内壁面形成由若干齿部构成的第二紧固段24。该第二紧固段24与该第一紧固段14的齿部相同,可呈单边斜向的齿部,或V形的锥状齿部结构。The nail sleeve 20 is in an inverted T shape, has a hollow sleeve 21, and a stopper 22 integrally formed at the end of the sleeve 21, and a number of slots 211 are cut along the circumferential direction in the middle of the sleeve 21. A deformation section 23 is formed, and at the same time, a second fastening section 24 formed by a plurality of teeth is formed on the inner wall surface of the end of the sleeve 21 . The second fastening section 24 is the same as the tooth section of the first fastening section 14 , and can be a unilateral inclined tooth section or a V-shaped conical tooth section structure.

本实用新型拉钉使用时,如图3、5、6所示,将该钉套20穿设两欲固定的工件内缘后,再将该钉杆10穿套至该套管21内缘,并令拉钉枪30与钉杆10的杆体11末端固定。当该拉钉枪30作动拉扯该钉杆10而令该第一紧固段14与第二紧固段24嵌合时,因为该扩杆段13的外径大于该套管21的变形段23内径,因此该扩杆段13会推挤该变形段13局部向外呈V字型扩张而变形。随着该第一紧固段14与第二紧固段24嵌合部位的增加,该变形段23向外扩张的面积亦相对增加。如图6所示,当该钉套10与钉套20利用第一紧固段14与第二紧固段24嵌合而结合到极限时,该杆体11会自颈部15位置断裂;而变形段23会被挤压呈扁平状,并进一步压迫抵靠于工件表面,进而增加工件夹制固定的受力面积。同时该第一紧固段14与第二紧固段24会通过齿部与齿部的紧密嵌设而呈现稳固的固定结构,能避免工件的固定结构产生松动,达到增加拉钉紧固结构的效果。When the utility model pull nail is in use, as shown in Figures 3, 5, and 6, after the nail sleeve 20 is penetrated into two inner edges of workpieces to be fixed, the nail rod 10 is put through the inner edge of the sleeve pipe 21. And make the nail pulling gun 30 and the rod body 11 end of the nail rod 10 fixed. When the nail pulling gun 30 is activated to pull the nail rod 10 to engage the first fastening section 14 with the second fastening section 24, because the outer diameter of the expanding rod section 13 is larger than the deformation section of the sleeve 21 23 inner diameter, so the expanded rod section 13 will push the deformed section 13 partially outward to expand and deform in a V shape. With the increase of the fitting position between the first fastening section 14 and the second fastening section 24 , the outward expansion area of the deformation section 23 also relatively increases. As shown in Figure 6, when the nail sleeve 10 and the nail sleeve 20 are combined to the limit by the fitting of the first fastening section 14 and the second fastening section 24, the rod body 11 will break from the position of the neck 15; and deform The segment 23 will be extruded into a flat shape, and further pressed against the surface of the workpiece, thereby increasing the force bearing area of the clamping and fixing of the workpiece. At the same time, the first fastening section 14 and the second fastening section 24 will present a stable fixed structure through the close embedding of the teeth and the teeth, which can prevent the fixing structure of the workpiece from loosening and increase the effect of the rivet fastening structure. Effect.

综上所述,本实用新型在同类产品中实有其极佳的进步实用性,上述实施例,仅用以举例说明本实用新型,并非限制本实用新型的实施,在不脱离本实用新型而作的各种等效替换、修饰与应用,均应落入本实用新型的范畴。In summary, the utility model has excellent progressive practicability among similar products. The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model, not to limit the implementation of the utility model, without departing from the utility model. Various equivalent replacements, modifications and applications made should fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. the fastening structure of a blind rivet comprises a nail bar and nail and overlaps, and this nail bar is the ailhead that a body of rod and ora terminalis form big footpath, and this nail overlaps the sleeve pipe with a hollow, and forms a stopper part in this tube ends, it is characterized in that:
The body of rod of adjacent this ailhead of this nail bar forms a spreader bar section and first fastening section, should then form deformation section in sleeve pipe circumference suitable position by the nail cover, and be positioned at terminal second fastening section, and the external diameter of this spreader bar section is greater than the internal diameter of this sleeve pipe.
2. the fastening structure of blind rivet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this first fastening section and second fastening section are monolateral oblique tooth portion and are constituted by some respectively.
3. the fastening structure of blind rivet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this first fastening section and second fastening section is made of some V-shaped taper tooth portions respectively.
4. the fastening structure of blind rivet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the deformation section of this nail cover is along the circumferential direction to cut open in this cover section position, stage casing to establish some slotted eyes and constitute.
5. the fastening structure of blind rivet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the body of rod of this nail bar inwardly shortens a neck in abutting connection with this appropriate location of first fastening section.
CN2010201794994U 2010-04-26 2010-04-26 Fastening structure of blind rivet Expired - Fee Related CN201696420U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201794994U CN201696420U (en) 2010-04-26 2010-04-26 Fastening structure of blind rivet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201794994U CN201696420U (en) 2010-04-26 2010-04-26 Fastening structure of blind rivet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104972047A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-10-14 遵义天义利威机电有限责任公司 Auxiliary tool for self-plugging rivet and use method thereof
CN107810338A (en) * 2015-06-11 2018-03-16 Lisi航空 The fastener of one side installation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104972047A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-10-14 遵义天义利威机电有限责任公司 Auxiliary tool for self-plugging rivet and use method thereof
CN107810338A (en) * 2015-06-11 2018-03-16 Lisi航空 The fastener of one side installation

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Granted publication date: 20110105

Termination date: 20140426