CN201692209U - Multifunctional exercise equipment for bedridden patients - Google Patents

Abstract

A multifunctional exercise device for bedridden patients is characterized in that it is a frame structure composed of four upright columns (1), a quadrilateral upper frame (2) and two lower connecting rods (3), and the quadrilateral upper frame (2) and The upper ends of the four columns (1) are connected, and the two ends of each lower link (3) are respectively connected to the two columns (1) on the same side of the hospital bed. The lower parts of the four columns (1) are equipped with self-locking Functional universal wheels (4); on the quadrangular upper frame (2) relative to the upper limbs of the bedridden patient, an upper limb exercise apparatus installation crossbeam (5) is installed, on the quadrangular upper frame (2) relative to the feet of the bedridden patient The lower limb exercise equipment installation crossbeam (6) is installed at the lower limb exercise equipment installation crossbeam (5), and two suspension rings (7) and/or elastic tensioners (8) are installed on the upper limb exercise equipment installation beam (6). An extension spring (10), the lower end of the extension spring (10) is connected with a binding strap (11) for fixing the patient's pin. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, and is beneficial to the early rehabilitation of critically ill and bedridden patients.

Description

Multifunctional exercise equipment for bedridden patients

technical field

The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to a functional exercise device for a bedridden patient, in particular to a multifunctional exercise device for a bedridden patient.

Background technique

At present, there are a large number of long-term bedridden patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) and medical and surgical wards. These patients can only stay in bed for a long time due to surgery or illness. It can cause muscle atrophy, low immune function, and acute pulmonary embolism caused by deep vein thrombosis is fatal. Therefore, helping these patients to perform appropriate limb exercises is one of the important tasks of medical staff. Functional exercise not only consumes a lot of physical strength of medical staff, And because the operating strength is difficult to grasp and can cause pain to the patient, many patients would rather delay recovery than exercise, and the medical staff also neglect to help the patient exercise because they are busy with treatment. Therefore designing a kind of sports equipment suitable for upper limbs and lower limbs exercise used by bedridden patients in the ward is to reduce the labor load of medical staff, reduce the complications of bedridden patients, and help the key to rehabilitation of patients.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems that the existing severe bedridden patients are prone to tissue and organ function degradation, blood circulation delay and even deep vein thrombosis due to the lack of corresponding exercise equipment, thereby prolonging the recovery period, etc. Multifunctional exercise equipment for bedridden patients that can speed up recovery and reduce the physical workload of medical staff.

The technical scheme of the utility model is:

A multifunctional exercise device for bedridden patients is characterized in that it is a frame structure consisting of four columns 1, a quadrilateral upper frame 2 and two lower connecting rods 3 that can be mounted on the bed of a bedridden patient. The four vertices of the quadrilateral upper frame 2 are connected to the upper ends of the four columns 1, and the two ends of each lower link 3 are respectively connected to the middle and lower parts of the two columns 1 on the same side of the hospital bed, and are not higher than the height of the hospital bed. The lower part of the upright column 1 is equipped with universal wheels 4 with self-locking mechanism; upper limb exercise equipment installation crossbeam 5 is installed on the quadrilateral upper frame 2 relative to the upper limbs of the bedridden patient, and on the quadrilateral upper frame 2 and the bedridden patient The relative position of the feet is equipped with a lower limb exercise apparatus installation crossbeam 6, two suspension rings 7 and/or elastic tensioners 8 are installed on the upper limb exercise apparatus installation crossbeam 5, an extension spring 10 is installed on the lower limb exercise apparatus installation crossbeam 6, and the extension spring The lower end of 10 is connected with the binding belt 11 that is used for fixing patient's pin.

The quadrilateral upper frame 2 is made up of four connecting rods and four tee joints, the two horizontal joints of the tee joint are respectively connected with two of the four connecting rods, and the other downward joint is connected with the four joints. The upper ends of the corresponding columns in the column 1 are plugged and connected. If necessary, set screws can be set at each socket, and the connecting rod can be a pipe or a rod.

A reinforcing beam 12 with increased strength is connected between the two lower connecting rods 3 near the end of the bed, and an oblique reinforcing rib 13 is provided between the column 1 and the upper frame 2 .

The four sides of the quadrilateral upper frame 2, the upper limb exercise equipment installation crossbeam 5, the lower limb exercise equipment installation beam 6 and the reinforcement beam 12 are all connected by two or more hollow or solid rods. The connections are all quick-plug or socket-type structures with locking pieces.

On the described upper limb exercise apparatus installation beam 5, a gripper 9 is also fastened.

The video player hoisting beam 14 is also installed on the quadrilateral upper frame 2, and the video player hoisting beam 14 is equipped with a hoisting frame 20 that can move left and right.

The two ends of the upper limb exercise equipment installation beam 5, the lower limb exercise equipment installation beam 6 and the video player hoisting beam 14 are respectively connected to the corresponding movable sleeves 15, and the movable sleeves 15 are set on the frame of the quadrilateral upper frame 2 And through the set screw 16 positioning, to realize the arbitrary adjustment of the position.

The upper ends of the suspension ring 7 and the extension spring 10 are all connected to the corresponding suspension hook 17, the suspension hook 17 is fixed on the movable sliding sleeve 18, and the movable sliding sleeve 18 is set on the corresponding beam and positioned on the corresponding horizontal beam by the positioning screw 19. on the beam.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

According to the characteristics of bedridden patients, the utility model concentrates the relevant exercise equipment that must be found in the gymnasium into a frame structure, so that the patient can carry out appropriate lower limb and upper limb exercise according to his own conditions and then drive the whole body exercise, which not only enables the The patient's voluntary exercise also reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff, helps the patient's rehabilitation, prevents organ degeneration and disease due to long-term inactivity, avoids disuse muscular atrophy, and can effectively prevent acute pulmonary embolism caused by deep vein thrombosis. The patient's mental state can be improved through exercise, and the patient's determination to overcome diseases and difficulties can be improved. According to experimental statistics, patients who have used the exercise device of the present utility model can reduce hospitalization days by more than tens of days on average.

The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient manufacture, and the position and training intensity can be adjusted according to the requirements of the patients, and the patients can be guided to perform rehabilitation exercise according to the condition through videos.

The utility model is easy to use, and can be directly straddled on the bed of a bedridden patient. It can be exercised without affecting the original bedridden state, especially the installation and use of the original treatment equipment and instruments, as long as the bedridden patient reaches In the state of being able to perform self-rehabilitation exercises, the utility model can be pushed onto the patient's bed and exercised by the patient's self-selection. At the same time, the function of the pull ring can be used to allow the patient to lift his back off the bed surface, which is convenient for replacement while gaining a sense of accomplishment. Bed sheets or related medical facilities can greatly reduce the labor load of medical staff. Pulling up the feet can be used for walking in the air, and vigorous leg movements up and down, left and right.

The utility model can also be designed as a structure that can be quickly assembled and disassembled, which is convenient for storage and transportation, and all connecting parts can be fastened by conventional screws.

The utility model is not only suitable for use in the intensive care unit, but also suitable for the use in common wards and even family bedridden patients.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the utility model is described further.

As shown in Figure 1.

A multifunctional exercise device for bedridden patients, which is a frame structure composed of four upright columns 1, a quadrilateral upper frame 2 and two lower connecting rods 3, which can straddle around the beds of bedridden patients. The quadrilateral upper frame 2 The four vertices of the four columns are connected to the upper ends of the four columns 1, and the two ends of each lower link 3 are respectively connected to the middle and lower parts of the two columns 1 on the same side of the hospital bed, and are not higher than the height of the hospital bed. The height of the four columns 1 The lower part is equipped with universal wheels 4 with self-locking mechanism. When the self-locking mechanism is released, the universal wheels can rotate freely, which is conducive to the free movement of the whole bed frame, and is convenient to be pushed onto the patient's hospital bed. The self-locking mechanism locks, and the whole bed frame will be positioned on the spot and cannot be moved; on the quadrangular upper frame 2, an upper limb exercise apparatus installation crossbeam 5 is installed at the position relative to the upper limbs of the bedridden patient, and on the quadrangular upper frame 2, it is connected to the foot of the bedridden patient. Relative position place is installed with lower limbs exercise apparatus installation crossbeam 6, and upper limbs exercise apparatus installation crossbeam 5 is equipped with two suspension rings 7 and/or elastic puller 8, and extension spring 10 is installed on lower limbs exercise apparatus installation crossbeam 6, extension spring 10 The lower end is connected with a binding strap 11 for fixing the patient's feet, as shown in FIG. 1 .

During specific implementation, the following further improvement or equivalent transformation can also be done to the above-mentioned basic structure:

The quadrilateral upper frame 2 is not only an integral welded structure, but also can be composed of four connecting rods and four three-way joints. The two horizontal joints of the three-way joints are respectively connected with two of the four connecting rods, and the other is downward The joints are connected with the upper ends of the corresponding columns in the four columns 1. If necessary, fixing screws can be set at each socket, and the connecting rod can be a hollow pipe or a solid iron rod.

In order to increase the strength, a reinforcing beam 12 for increasing strength can be connected between the two lower connecting rods 3 at the end near the end of the bed, and a foldable pull rod can also be arranged at the end near the head of the bed, which is designed to be foldable. The structure is for the convenience of pushing the frame of the present utility model onto the hospital bed to span around the hospital bed without occupying the treatment space. If the same fixed structure as the strengthening beam 12 is made, it will not be able to be pushed in place due to the limitation of the bed end rail (unless the sick bed is lifted off the ground manually, the apparatus of the utility model is pushed into place and then the tail beam is put down). In addition, in order to improve the degree of addition, oblique reinforcing ribs 13 can also be provided between the column 1 and the upper frame 2, and the number of oblique reinforcing ribs 13 can be four or eight. Continuing, the oblique reinforcing rib 13 should also be designed as a movable structure, that is, one end is hinged, and the other end is fixed by screws.

In order to reduce the volume and facilitate transportation and storage, the four sides of the quadrilateral upper frame 2, the upper limb exercise equipment installation crossbeam 5, the lower limb exercise equipment installation crossbeam 6 and the reinforcement beam 12 all can adopt a split structure during concrete implementation, which can be composed of two or More than two hollow or solid rods are connected, and their joints are quick plug or socket structures with latches or screw locks.

In order to facilitate the exercise of the palms of some patients, an elastic grip 9 can also be fastened on the upper limb exercise equipment installation crossbeam 5, and the elastic grip 9 can be tied to the upper limb exercise equipment installation crossbeam 5 or the frame limit of the quadrilateral upper frame 2 by a string .

In addition, in order to facilitate the functional exercise of the patient, a video player hoisting crossbeam 14 can also be installed on the quadrangular upper frame 2. machine, flat panel display) directly installed on the hoisting frame 20.

Because the patient's height and limb length are different, so in order to adapt to the needs of different patients, the two ends of the upper limb exercise apparatus installation crossbeam 5, the lower limb exercise apparatus installation crossbeam 6 and the video player hoisting crossbeam 14 are connected with the corresponding movable cover 15 respectively, so The movable sleeve 15 described above is sleeved on the frame (side connecting rod) of the quadrilateral upper frame 2 and positioned by the set screw 16, so that the front and rear positions can be adjusted arbitrarily according to the needs of the patient.

Also in order to meet the needs of different patients, the upper ends of the suspension ring 7 and the extension spring 10 are connected to the corresponding hook 17, the hook 17 is fixed on the movable sliding sleeve 18, and the movable sliding sleeve 18 is set on the corresponding beam and passed through the positioning screw. 19 is positioned on the corresponding beam, so that the lateral position can be adjusted arbitrarily according to the needs of the patient.

If the patient wants to exercise the lower limbs, the medical staff can put the patient's feet on the extension spring at the end of the bed, so that the patient can move the lower limbs up and down with the help of the elastic force, or walk in the air as long as the patient presses down.

If patients want to perform pull-up exercises, they can fold the rings and pull up, and they can also assist medical staff to replace bed sheets, gaskets and other medical supplies through pull-ups.

If the patient wishes to exercise the muscles of the upper limbs, he can pull the elastic tensioner directly worn on the upper limb exercise apparatus to install the crossbeam 5 for exercise, and the number of extension springs in the tensioner can be gradually increased from less to more.

In short, continuous exercise within one's ability can not only change the blood circulation of the patient's whole body; exercise the muscles of various parts, especially the muscles of the limbs, can effectively prevent the fatal complication of deep vein thrombosis in critically ill patients - acute pulmonary embolism; functional exercise It can promote the protein synthesis of nutrition support patients, enhance the immune function of critically ill patients, move the muscles and bones, and improve the mental outlook of the patients. Bed activities will not stretch the drainage tube, especially when there is no assistance from others. Conducive to the early recovery of patients.

The parts not involved in the utility model are all the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.

Claims (8)

1. A multifunctional exercise device for bedridden patients is characterized in that it is a set of four upright columns (1), a quadrilateral upper frame (2) and two lower connecting rods (3) that can cover the bedridden patient. The frame structure on the hospital bed, the four vertices of the quadrilateral upper frame (2) are connected to the upper ends of the four columns (1), and the two ends of each lower connecting rod (3) are respectively connected to two connecting rods on the same side of the hospital bed. The middle and lower parts of the columns (1) are not higher than the height of the hospital bed, and the lower parts of the four columns (1) are equipped with universal wheels (4) with self-locking mechanisms; An upper limb exercise apparatus installation crossbeam (5) is installed at the relative position of the patient’s upper limbs, a lower limb exercise apparatus installation crossbeam (6) is installed on the quadrilateral upper frame (2) and a bedridden patient’s foot relative position, and an upper limb exercise apparatus installation crossbeam (5) ) are equipped with two suspension rings (7) and/or elastic tensioners (8), and extension springs (10) are installed on the crossbeam (6) of the lower limb exercise equipment, and the lower ends of the extension springs (10) are connected with Lashing straps (11) for the feet. 2. The multifunctional exercise apparatus for bedridden patients according to claim 1, characterized in that the quadrilateral upper frame (2) is made up of four connecting rods and four three-way joints, two horizontal joints of the three-way joints They are respectively connected to two of the four connecting rods, and the other downward joint is plugged and connected to the upper end of the corresponding upright among the four uprights (1). 3. The multifunctional exercise apparatus for bedridden patients according to claim 1, characterized in that between the two lower connecting rods (3), a reinforcement crossbeam (12) with increased strength is connected at one end near the tail of the sickbed, An oblique reinforcing rib (13) is provided between the column (1) and the upper frame (2). 4. according to claim 1 or 3 described multifunctional exercise apparatuses for bedridden patients, it is characterized in that four limits of the described quadrilateral upper frame (2), upper limb exercise apparatus installation crossbeam (5), lower limb exercise apparatus installation crossbeam ( 6), the reinforcing beams (12) are all connected by two or more hollow or solid rods, and their joints are quick-plug or sleeve-type structures with locking pieces. 5. The multifunctional exercise apparatus for bedridden patients according to claim 1, characterized in that a gripper (9) is also fastened on the mounting beam (5) of the upper limb exercise apparatus. 6. The multifunctional exercise apparatus for bedridden patients according to claim 1 is characterized in that a video player hoisting crossbeam (14) is also installed on the described quadrangular upper frame (2), and a video player hoisting beam (14) A hoisting frame (20) capable of moving left and right is installed. 7. The multifunctional exercise apparatus for bedridden patients according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that said upper limb exercise apparatus installation crossbeam (5), lower limb exercise apparatus installation crossbeam (6) and video player hoisting crossbeam (14) The two ends of each are respectively connected with the corresponding movable sleeves (15), and the described movable sleeves (15) are sleeved on the frame of the quadrilateral upper frame (2) and positioned by set screws (16), so as to realize arbitrary adjustment of the position. 8. The multifunctional exercise apparatus for bedridden patients according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper ends of the suspension rings (7) and the extension springs (10) are connected with the corresponding suspension hooks (17), and the suspension hooks (17) Fixed on the movable sliding sleeve (18), the movable sliding sleeve (18) is sleeved on the corresponding beam and positioned on the corresponding beam by the set screw (19).

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