CN201669132U - Vegetable kitchen garbage mixing and crushing machine - Google Patents
Vegetable kitchen garbage mixing and crushing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201669132U CN201669132U CN2010202045771U CN201020204577U CN201669132U CN 201669132 U CN201669132 U CN 201669132U CN 2010202045771 U CN2010202045771 U CN 2010202045771U CN 201020204577 U CN201020204577 U CN 201020204577U CN 201669132 U CN201669132 U CN 201669132U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a vegetable kitchen garbage mixing and crushing machine and solves the technical problems of over 50 percent of garbage crushing rate on vegetable kitchen garbage and simultaneously stirring additional substances required by the subsequent process of garbage treatment. The adopted scheme is that a crushing part comprises a cylindrical mixing and crushing chamber, a mixing and crushing shaft, a crushing hammer slice, a scraper and supporting disks; the cylindrical mixing and crushing chamber is fixed on a frame; the mixing and crushing shaft can be rotationally supported on the frame and is arranged in the center of the cylindrical mixing and crushing chamber; a group of supporting disks are arranged on the mixing and crushing shaft at intervals; the crushing hammer slice and the scraper are connected by a pin to be arranged among the supporting disks; the upper end of the cylindrical mixing and crushing chamber is provided with a feed inlet, while the lower end thereof is provided with a discharge hole; a power part comprises a power motor and a power wheel; the power motor is fixed on the frame; and the power motor is in transmission connection with the mixing and crushing shaft by the power wheel. The vegetable kitchen garbage mixing and crushing machine has the advantages of simple structure, strong adaptability for the processed garbage, capability of simultaneously carrying out crushing of the garbage and stirring of the additional substances, shortening of the garbage treatment process flow and reduction of treatment cost.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model technology relates to a kind of plant, kitchen surplus class rubbish mixing pulverizer, particularly a kind of being used for for rubbish after elementary processing press dewatering is handled, other materials of the required interpolation of back operation directly can be measured interpolation when carrying out the broken charging of secondary fine powder under the high aqueous conditions of the surplus class rubbish of plant and kitchen of moisture between 30-50%, have the mixing pulverizer of the function of mixing in the shattering process.
Background technology
At present China's domestic waste every year is just with 10% speed increase, and the municipal refuse of implementing simple and easy processing only accounts for 2.3% of total amount, because China can use the soil to be less than 3.85% of the U.S. per capita, China's rubbish heap storage over the years is up to 6,000,000,000 tons at present, occupy cultivated land 500,000,000 square metres, direct economic loss reaches 8,000,000,000 yuans.National urban has now developed into 660, and wherein existing 200 cities are absorbed among the rubbish encirclement.With urban population 2.6 hundred million, produce 440 kilograms of rubbish for each person every year and calculate, producing quantity of refuse is 1.14 hundred million tons, can make the city of 1,000,000 populations cover 1 meter.And also increasing progressively in the speed with 8～10% every year.China has become the heaviest country of rubbish burden in the world, municipal refuse innoxious, subtract appearanceization and recycling treatment is extremely urgent.
The resource process of quickening garbage disposal is the focus that countries in the world are paid close attention to, and it is to realize garbage harmless, minimizing and the optimal path that utilizes again that garbage as resource is handled.It is the prerequisite that realizes recycling treatment that rubbish is carried out effective sorting fragmentation, the sorting sorting device of rubbish comparative maturity all abroad, what but they handled all is the stable sorting rubbish of component, and its production technology device is incompatible substantially for the high humidity composting of China.
Big at Chinese refuse moisture, calorific value is low, and composition is extremely complicated, and the surplus class in plant kitchen does not have the disintegrating apparatus that adapts to substantially up to the characteristics more than 50% in the prior art.Need be provided with in addition in the mixing plant that adds other materials after the rubbish pulverization process of prior art simultaneously.
The utility model content
Goal of the invention
Can't satisfy in the component of refuse for overcoming the disintegrating apparatus that uses in the prior art, the technical problem that the surplus class in plant kitchen is pulverized up to the rubbish more than 50%, the utility model designs a kind of plant kitchen surplus class rubbish mixing pulverizer when solving the rubbish pulverizing, the interpolation material that can require the subsequent technique of garbage disposal stirs, and realizes pulverizing stirring and finishes simultaneously.
The utility model realizes that the technical scheme that goal of the invention adopts is, pulverizing part comprises: tubular is mixed the pulverizing storehouse, mix crushing shaft, pulverize hammer leaf, material scraping plate and supporting disk, described tubular is mixed the pulverizing storehouse and is fixed on the frame, the mixing crushing shaft is rotatable to be supported on the frame, mix crushing shaft and be arranged on the center that tubular is mixed the pulverizing storehouse, one group of supporting disk is disposed on and mixes on the crushing shaft, one group of broken hammer leaf is connected between the supporting disk through the hammer leaf connecting pin of supporting disk with the circumference uniform distribution setting, broken hammer leaf and hammer leaf connecting pin constitute relatively turnable flexible connection, one group of material scraping plate is connected between the supporting disk through the scraper plate connecting pin of supporting disk with the circumference uniform distribution setting, material scraping plate is fixedlyed connected with the scraper plate connecting pin, and tubular is mixed upper end, pulverizing storehouse and is provided with charging aperture, and the lower end is provided with discharging opening, tubular is mixed upper end, pulverizing storehouse and is provided with charging aperture, and the lower end is provided with discharging opening.Described power section comprises: power motor and power wheel, power motor are fixed on the frame, power motor through power wheel with mix crushing shaft and constitute and to be in transmission connection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, at first with the integrated use of multiple operation principle, adopt the upset of oar blade type spiral to advance and the high speed shear principle, the surplus class rubbish of plant and kitchen is carried out fine crushing under high aqueous conditions, utilize frequently overturn this machine of characteristics of cross-flow of rubbish in the process that oar blade type upset advances also to have agitating function simultaneously, the material that other back operations need be able to be added directly measures input, saves the mixer operation.
Should guarantee effectively to pulverize mixed effect on its aggregated(particle) structure, simultaneously consider that again rubbish is moisture higher, the characteristics of mobile difference, so complete machine adopts horizontal band to stir push structure, the pulverizing hammer leaf of rotation at a high speed in the course of the work, material scraping plate and pulverizing storehouse inwall be the liner plate of teeth fixedly, rubbish is carried out brute force shear, grind.The material scraping plate of the screw type oblique arrangement of coaxial high speed rotation effectively overturns to material and promptly reaches the effect of pushing ahead fast, reaches the batch mixing agitating function of material again; For realizing that fltting speed cooperates with the effective of crushing process, the angle of inclination of material scraping plate can be adjusted arbitrarily in the course of the work, guarantees that discharging-material size is evenly reliable.Because the pulverizing hammer leaf and the material scraping plate of rotation will produce a large amount of air quantity at a high speed, form negative pressure state in the work chamber.The rubbish of being more convenient for flows in tubular mix to be pulverized the storehouse, and tubular is mixed the horizontal revolving of pulverizing the storehouse does not have sieve structure, so production safety, performance is good, and equipment is not fragile, long service life.Simple in structure, strong to the rubbish adaptability of handling, can implement to pulverize and stir to rubbish simultaneously, shorten the garbage treating process flow process, reduce processing cost.
The applicant has carried out the research and the making of a series of garbage as resource recycling special equipments that are with Chinese characteristics, the utility model belongs to one of nucleus equipment wherein, be mainly used in for rubbish after elementary processing press dewatering is handled, moisture carries out the secondary fine powder and is broken to below the 3mm diameter under the high aqueous conditions of the surplus class rubbish of plant between the 30-50% and kitchen, and in this process, other materials of the required interpolation of back operation directly can be measured interpolation during charging, has the function of mixing in the shattering process, save the mixer operation, for the secondary utilization of this type of rubbish creates favorable conditions.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is an accompanying drawing 1A-A generalized section.
Accompanying drawing 3 launches schematic diagram for pulverizing the hammer leaf installation site.
Accompanying drawing 4 launches schematic diagram for the material scraping plate installation site.
In the accompanying drawing, the 1-1 tubular is mixed pulverizing storehouse, 1-2 mixing crushing shaft, 1-3 pulverizes hammer leaf, 1-4 material scraping plate, 1-5 supporting disk, 1-6 hammer leaf connecting pin, 1-7 material scraping plate connecting pin, 1-8 charging aperture, the 1-9 discharging opening, the toothed liner plate of 1-10,1-11 air vent, 2-1 power motor, the 2-2 power wheel, the 3-1 frame.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, surplus class rubbish mixing pulverizer in a kind of plant kitchen comprises: rack section, pulverize part and power section, rack section is for pulverizing part and power section support and fixing, and power section is to pulverize part to improve power, and the enforcement of pulverizing part mixes the surplus class rubbish in plant kitchen pulverizes;
Described pulverizing part comprises: tubular is mixed pulverizing storehouse 1-1, mix crushing shaft 1-2, pulverize hammer leaf 1-3, material scraping plate 1-4 and supporting disk 1-5, described tubular is mixed pulverizing storehouse 1-1 and is fixed on the frame 2-1, rotatable being supported on the frame 2-1 of mixing crushing shaft 1-2, mix crushing shaft 1-2 and be arranged on the center that tubular is mixed pulverizing storehouse 1-1, one group of supporting disk 1-5 is disposed on and mixes on the crushing shaft 1-2, one group of broken hammer leaf 1-3 is connected between the supporting disk 1-5 with the hammer leaf connecting pin 1-6 of circumference uniform distribution setting through supporting disk 1-5, broken hammer leaf 1-3 and hammer leaf connecting pin 1-6 constitute relatively turnable flexible connection, one group of material scraping plate 1-4 is connected between the supporting disk 1-5 with the scraper plate connecting pin 1-7 of circumference uniform distribution setting through supporting disk 1-5, material scraping plate 1-4 is fixedlyed connected with scraper plate connecting pin 1-7, tubular is mixed pulverizing storehouse 1-1 upper end and is provided with charging aperture 1-8, and the lower end is provided with discharging opening 1-9.
Described broken hammer leaf 1-3 is set in distance on adjacent two hammer leaf connecting pin 1-6.Described material scraping plate 1-4 is along mixing the direction setting twist of crushing shaft 1-2 axial direction.The purpose that broken hammer leaf 1-3 is set in distance on adjacent two hammer leaf connecting pin 1-6 is that rubbish mix to be pulverized evenly, material scraping plate 1-4 along mix crushing shaft 1-2 axial direction twist the purpose of direction setting be that rubbish is moved is smooth and easy.
Rubbish enters tubular through charging aperture 1-8 to be mixed in the pulverizing storehouse 1-1, the spiral upset of material scraping plate 1-4 advances and pulverizes hammer leaf 1-3 high speed shear, the surplus class rubbish of plant and kitchen is carried out fine crushing under high aqueous conditions, utilize frequently overturn this machine of characteristics of cross-flow of rubbish in the process that material scraping plate 1-4 upset advances also to have agitating function simultaneously, the material that other back operations need be able to be added directly measures input, saves the mixer operation.
Described power section comprises: power motor 2-1 and power wheel 2-2, power motor 2-1 are fixed on the frame 3-1, power motor 2-1 through power wheel 2-2 with mix crushing shaft 1-2 and constitute and to be in transmission connection.Power motor 2-1 drives through power wheel 2-2 and mixes crushing shaft 1-2 rotation.
For increasing crushing effect.Described tubular is mixed the inwall of pulverizing storehouse 1-1 and is provided with toothed liner plate 1-10.When rubbish rotated at a high speed in tubular is mixed pulverizing storehouse 1-1, toothed liner plate 1-10 carried out brute force to rubbish and shears and grind.
Because the pulverizing hammer leaf and the material scraping plate of rotation will produce a large amount of air quantity at a high speed, form negative pressure state in the work chamber, for being mixed, tubular pulverizes 1-1 inner air flow Shunchang, storehouse, have one group of air vent 1-11 on the described supporting disk 1-5.
Claims (5)
1. plant kitchen surplus class rubbish mixing pulverizer, comprise: rack section, pulverize part and power section, rack section is for pulverizing part and power section support and fixing, power section improves power for pulverizing part, pulverize part and implement the surplus class rubbish in plant kitchen is mixed pulverizing, it is characterized in that:
A. described pulverizing part comprises: tubular is mixed pulverizing storehouse (1-1), mix crushing shaft (1-2), pulverize hammer leaf (1-3), material scraping plate (1-4) and supporting disk (1-5), described tubular is mixed pulverizing storehouse (1-1) and is fixed on the frame (2-1), mixing crushing shaft (1-2) is rotatable to be supported on the frame (2-1), mix crushing shaft (1-2) and be arranged on the center that tubular is mixed pulverizing storehouse (1-1), one group of supporting disk (1-5) is disposed on and mixes on the crushing shaft (1-2), one group of broken hammer leaf (1-3) is connected between the supporting disk (1-5) with the hammer leaf connecting pin (1-6) that circumference uniform distribution is provided with through supporting disk (1-5), broken hammer leaf (1-3) constitutes relatively turnable flexible connection with hammer leaf connecting pin (1-6), one group of material scraping plate (1-4) is connected between the supporting disk (1-5) with the scraper plate connecting pin (1-7) that circumference uniform distribution is provided with through supporting disk (1-5), material scraping plate (1-4) is fixedlyed connected with scraper plate connecting pin (1-7), tubular is mixed upper end, pulverizing storehouse (1-1) and is provided with charging aperture (1-8), and the lower end is provided with discharging opening (1-9);
B. described power section comprises: power motor (2-1) and power wheel (2-2), power motor (2-1) are fixed on the frame (3-1), power motor (2-1) through power wheel (2-2) with mix crushing shaft (1-2) and constitute and to be in transmission connection.
2. surplus class rubbish mixing pulverizer in a kind of plant according to claim 1 kitchen is characterized in that: described broken hammer leaf (1-3) is set in distance on adjacent two hammer leaf connecting pins (1-6).
3. according to claim 1 or described a kind of plant kitchen surplus class rubbish mixing pulverizer, it is characterized in that: described material scraping plate (1-4) is along mixing the direction setting twist of crushing shaft (1-2) axial direction.
4. surplus class rubbish mixing pulverizer in a kind of plant according to claim 1 and 2 kitchen is characterized in that: described tubular is mixed the inwall of pulverizing storehouse (1-1) and is provided with toothed liner plate (1-10).
5. surplus class rubbish mixing pulverizer in a kind of plant according to claim 1 and 2 kitchen is characterized in that: have one group of air vent (1-11) on the described supporting disk (1-5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202045771U CN201669132U (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Vegetable kitchen garbage mixing and crushing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202045771U CN201669132U (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Vegetable kitchen garbage mixing and crushing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201669132U true CN201669132U (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202045771U Expired - Fee Related CN201669132U (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Vegetable kitchen garbage mixing and crushing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201669132U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103586109A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-19 | 北京时代桃源环境科技有限公司 | Crushing, pulping and sorting apparatus for kitchen waste |
| CN104475432A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-04-01 | 深圳市朗坤环保有限公司 | Kitchen garbage crushing and sorting equipment |
| CN105214777A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-06 | 遵义路鑫机械有限公司 | Disintegrating machine sieve cleaning mechanism |
| CN106040344A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-26 | 祁彦涛 | Spiral pendulum hammer smashing and separating machine |
| CN108543598A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-18 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Food refuse disposer |
| CN109928597A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-25 | 北京科技大学 | Excess sludge depth drying equipment system and method |
-
2010
- 2010-05-26 CN CN2010202045771U patent/CN201669132U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103586109A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-19 | 北京时代桃源环境科技有限公司 | Crushing, pulping and sorting apparatus for kitchen waste |
| CN103586109B (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2015-09-09 | 北京时代桃源环境科技有限公司 | A kind of device for kitchen garbage breaking slurrying sorting |
| CN104475432A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-04-01 | 深圳市朗坤环保有限公司 | Kitchen garbage crushing and sorting equipment |
| CN105214777A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-06 | 遵义路鑫机械有限公司 | Disintegrating machine sieve cleaning mechanism |
| CN106040344A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-26 | 祁彦涛 | Spiral pendulum hammer smashing and separating machine |
| CN108543598A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-18 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Food refuse disposer |
| CN109928597A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-25 | 北京科技大学 | Excess sludge depth drying equipment system and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101215 Termination date: 20140526 |