CN201656334U - Clamp - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CN201656334U CN201656334U CN2009203519787U CN200920351978U CN201656334U CN 201656334 U CN201656334 U CN 201656334U CN 2009203519787 U CN2009203519787 U CN 2009203519787U CN 200920351978 U CN200920351978 U CN 200920351978U CN 201656334 U CN201656334 U CN 201656334U
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- insulator
- clamp
- clamping end
- fitting
- labor
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012211 strain insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Insulators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力设备检修及维护技术领域,特别是涉及一种卡具。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric equipment overhaul and maintenance, in particular to a fixture.
背景技术Background technique
在电力系统中,绝缘子串主要由多片瓷质或玻璃绝缘子组成。瓷质或玻璃绝缘子容易发生劣化、破损,特别是在耐张塔绝缘子串中,由于绝缘子较多且长期受力运行,其劣化现象严重,因此要及时对劣化的绝缘子进行更换处理,即将劣化的绝缘子及时更换成良好的绝缘子。In power systems, insulator strings are mainly composed of multiple pieces of porcelain or glass insulators. Porcelain or glass insulators are prone to deterioration and damage, especially in the insulator strings of tension towers. Due to the large number of insulators and long-term stress operation, the deterioration phenomenon is serious. Therefore, the deteriorated insulators should be replaced in time. The insulators should be replaced with good insulators in time.
更换绝缘子的常见方法为使用卡具。常用的卡具一般为包括前卡、后卡和省力丝杆的闭式卡具。在更换耐张绝缘子时,闭式卡具的前卡和后卡分别与需要更换的绝缘子相邻的两片绝缘子的铁帽固定连接,通过收紧省力丝杆来代替需要更换的绝缘子受力,使得需要更换的绝缘子松弛,从而可以取下需要更换的绝缘子更换上新绝缘子。更换上新的绝缘子后,放松闭式卡具的省力丝杆,使新的绝缘子受力,绝缘子串将回复到原位。A common method of replacing insulators is with clamps. Commonly used clamps are generally closed clamps including front clamps, rear clamps and labor-saving screw rods. When replacing the tension insulator, the front clamp and the rear clamp of the closed fixture are respectively fixedly connected with the iron caps of the two insulators adjacent to the insulator to be replaced, and the force of the insulator to be replaced is replaced by tightening the labor-saving screw rod. The insulator that needs to be replaced is loosened, so that the insulator that needs to be replaced can be removed and replaced with a new insulator. After replacing the new insulator, loosen the labor-saving screw rod of the closed fixture to force the new insulator, and the insulator string will return to its original position.
通过对现有技术的研究,发明人发现:由于现有闭式卡具的前卡和后卡都需要分别固定在与需要更换的绝缘子相邻的两片绝缘子的铁帽上,而绝缘子串导线侧第一片绝缘子只有一片与之相邻的绝缘子,这使得闭式卡具的前卡或后卡无固定点,从而无法对绝缘子串导线侧第一片绝缘子进行更换。Through the research on the prior art, the inventor found that: since the front clamp and the rear clamp of the existing closed fixture need to be respectively fixed on the iron caps of the two insulators adjacent to the insulator to be replaced, and the insulator string The first piece of insulator on the side has only one adjacent insulator, which makes the front clamp or rear clamp of the closed fixture have no fixed point, so that the first piece of insulator on the side of the insulator string wire cannot be replaced.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型实施例提供一种卡具,以解决因绝缘子串导线侧第一片绝缘子只有一片与之相邻的绝缘子而导致的现有卡具的前卡或后卡无固定点,进而无法对绝缘子串导线侧第一片绝缘子进行更换的问题。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides a clamp to solve the problem that the front clamp or the rear clamp of the existing clamp does not exist due to the fact that the first insulator on the wire side of the insulator string has only one adjacent insulator. Fixed point, and thus the problem that the first insulator on the wire side of the insulator string cannot be replaced.
其技术方案如下:Its technical scheme is as follows:
一种卡具,包括:闭式卡端、省力丝杆和金具卡端;A jig, comprising: a closed clamp end, a labor-saving screw rod and a fitting clamp end;
其中,所述闭式卡端和所述金具卡端通过所述省力丝杆相连接;Wherein, the closed clamp end and the fitting clamp end are connected through the labor-saving screw rod;
所述金具卡端上设有用于固定连接连接金具的安装孔;The clamping end of the fitting is provided with a mounting hole for fixedly connecting the fitting;
所述闭式卡端用于与绝缘子的铁帽固定连接。The closed clip end is used for fixed connection with the iron cap of the insulator.
可见,在本实用新型实施例中,卡具的闭式卡端可与需要更换的绝缘子相邻的绝缘子的铁帽固定连接,而其金具卡端则可与连接绝缘子的连接金具固定连接。因此,尽管绝缘子串导线侧第一片绝缘子只有一片与之相邻的绝缘子,但本实用新型实施例的卡具可利用其金具卡端与连接金具相固定,从而不会出现金具卡端无固定点的问题,进而可实现对绝缘子串导线侧第一片绝缘子的更换。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the utility model, the closed clamping end of the fixture can be fixedly connected to the iron cap of the insulator adjacent to the insulator to be replaced, and the clamping end of the fitting can be fixedly connected to the connecting fitting connecting the insulator. Therefore, although the first piece of insulator on the wire side of the insulator string has only one adjacent insulator, the fixture according to the embodiment of the present invention can be fixed with the connecting piece by using its clamping end, so that no fixing of the clamping end will occur. Point problems, and then the replacement of the first piece of insulator on the wire side of the insulator string can be realized.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments recorded in the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative work.
图1a为本实用新型实施例提供的卡具的结构示意图;Fig. 1a is a schematic structural view of the jig provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图1b为本实用新型实施例提供的金具卡端的结构示意图;Fig. 1b is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping end of the fitting provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的卡具对耐张绝缘子进行更换时的各部分连接示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of various parts when the fixture provided by the embodiment of the present invention replaces the tension insulator;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的卡具的另一结构示意图;Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the fixture provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的金具卡端的另一结构示意图。Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of the clamping end of the fitting provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本实用新型中的技术方案,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution in the utility model, the technical solution in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the utility model embodiment. Obviously, The described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
闭式卡具是更换绝缘子串的绝缘子常用的一种卡具。在更换绝缘子的过程中,闭式卡具的前卡和后卡都要固定在与需要更换的绝缘子相邻的两片绝缘子的铁帽上,因此没有办法实现对耐张绝缘子串两侧第一片绝缘子的更换。The closed fixture is a commonly used fixture for replacing the insulators of the insulator string. In the process of replacing the insulator, the front clamp and the rear clamp of the closed clamp must be fixed on the iron caps of the two insulators adjacent to the insulator to be replaced, so there is no way to achieve the first on both sides of the strain insulator string. Replacement of sheet insulators.
有鉴于此,本实用新型实施例提供一种卡具,以解决因绝缘子串导线侧第一片绝缘子只有一片与之相邻的绝缘子而导致的现有卡具的前卡或后卡无固定点,进而无法对绝缘子串导线侧第一片绝缘子进行更换的问题。In view of this, the embodiment of the utility model provides a clamp to solve the problem that the front clamp or the rear clamp of the existing clamp has no fixed point due to the fact that the first insulator on the wire side of the insulator string has only one adjacent insulator. , and then the problem that the first insulator on the wire side of the insulator string cannot be replaced.
图1a和图1b示出了上述卡具的一种结构,包括:闭式卡端1,省力丝杆2和金具卡端3;Figure 1a and Figure 1b show a structure of the above fixture, including: a closed
闭式卡端1和金具卡端3通过省力丝杆2相连接。其中,金具卡端3具体可通过其上的连接孔31与省力丝杆2相连接;The closed
闭式卡端1用来与绝缘子的铁帽固定连接;The closed
金具卡端3用来与连接金具固定连接。The
上述实施例中的省力丝杆2的数量可为一根或多根,且以两根为宜。The number of labor-saving
图2示出了上述卡具在对绝缘子进行更换时各部分的连接关系:Figure 2 shows the connection relationship of the various parts of the above fixture when the insulator is replaced:
闭式卡端1固定于与需要更换的绝缘子4相邻的绝缘子6的铁帽上,金具卡端3固定于与需要更换的绝缘子4相邻的连接金具5上。在更换时,收紧省力丝杆2,使绝缘子4松弛后,将绝缘子4拆除,进行绝缘子更换。在安装好新绝缘子后,放松省力丝杆2,使得绝缘子串受力,绝缘子串回复原位。The closed
可见,在本实施例中,卡具的闭式卡端可与需要更换的绝缘子相邻的绝缘子的铁帽固定连接,而其金具卡端则可与连接绝缘子的连接金具固定连接。因此,尽管绝缘子串导线侧第一片绝缘子只有一片与之相邻的绝缘子,但本实施例的卡具可利用其金具卡端与连接金具相固定,从而不会出现金具卡端无固定点的问题,进而可实现对绝缘子串导线侧第一片绝缘子的更换。It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the closed clip end of the fixture can be fixedly connected to the iron cap of the insulator adjacent to the insulator to be replaced, and the fitting clip end can be fixedly connected to the connecting fitting connected to the insulator. Therefore, although the first piece of insulator on the wire side of the insulator string has only one adjacent insulator, the fixture of this embodiment can be fixed to the connecting fixture by using its clamping end of the fitting, so that there will be no fixed point at the clamping end of the fitting problem, and then the replacement of the first piece of insulator on the wire side of the insulator string can be realized.
在本实用新型另一实施例中,参见图3和图4,金具卡端3包括两翼301;两翼301中间设有U型缺口302,在U型缺口302的边缘设有用于固定连接连接金具的安装孔32;In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the clamping
其中,安装孔32为螺栓孔,螺栓可以穿过安装孔32和连接金具上的工作孔,将金具卡端3和连接金具相固定。安装孔32可为一个或多个,多个安装孔可使金具卡端3和连接金具的固定更加稳固。在具体实现时,本领域技术人员可根据需要进行灵活设计,在此不作赘述。Wherein, the
上述实施例中将金具卡端3设计为具有两翼的结构,可减轻金具卡端3的重量,从而有利于绝缘子的更换、节省制造成本。而使用螺栓连接金具卡端3和省力丝杆2的方式,可实现金具卡端与省力丝杆2的分离,便于对卡具各部件进行更换维修。U形缺口302到金具卡端两端距离可相等或不相等,可视实际使用中绝缘子串所使用的连接金具而定。In the above embodiment, the
为了进一步加强金具的机械强度,金具卡端3的两翼边缘部分和U形缺口的边缘部分可加厚。In order to further strengthen the mechanical strength of the fitting, the edge portions of the two wings of the clamping
以上所述仅是本实用新型的具体实施方式,需要说明的是,本实施例中所提供的连接金具为三线联板金具,现实中,三线联板金具只是众多连接金具的一种,因此要根据不同的连接金具,设计安装孔在金具卡端上不同的位置,因此本实施例并不对本实用新型构成任何限制,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only the specific implementation of the present utility model. It should be noted that the connecting fittings provided in this embodiment are three-wire connecting plate fittings. In reality, the three-wire connecting plate fittings are only one of many connecting fittings. According to different connecting fittings, the mounting holes are designed in different positions on the fitting end, so this embodiment does not constitute any limitation to the utility model. Under the premise, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009203519787U CN201656334U (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Clamp |
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CN2009203519787U CN201656334U (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Clamp |
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CN201656334U true CN201656334U (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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CN2009203519787U Expired - Lifetime CN201656334U (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | Clamp |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102593749A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-18 | 广东电网公司佛山供电局 | Insulator end clamp |
CN104682262A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-03 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司百色局 | Conductor end fixture for replacing first insulator at conductor end of single-link suspension insulator string and application of conductor end fixture |
CN108462101A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-28 | 国家电网公司 | Six or three hanging point strain insulator-string replacing options of ± 800 kV UHVDC Transmission Lines |
CN108899805A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-11-27 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of Multifunctional clamp of transmission line of electricity replacement deep bid diameter glass insulator |
CN109556853A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-02 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of insulator replacement fixture tension test tool |
-
2009
- 2009-12-30 CN CN2009203519787U patent/CN201656334U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102593749A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-18 | 广东电网公司佛山供电局 | Insulator end clamp |
CN102593749B (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2014-12-10 | 广东电网公司佛山供电局 | Insulator end clamp |
CN104682262A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-03 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司百色局 | Conductor end fixture for replacing first insulator at conductor end of single-link suspension insulator string and application of conductor end fixture |
CN108462101A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-28 | 国家电网公司 | Six or three hanging point strain insulator-string replacing options of ± 800 kV UHVDC Transmission Lines |
CN108899805A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-11-27 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of Multifunctional clamp of transmission line of electricity replacement deep bid diameter glass insulator |
CN109556853A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-02 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of insulator replacement fixture tension test tool |
CN109556853B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2024-04-16 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Clamp tensile test tool is changed to insulator |
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Owner name: NORTH CHINA GRID CO., LTD. BEIJING ULTRA-HV COMPAN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NORTH CHINA POWER SCIENCE RESEARCH INST., CO., LTD. WENLING ELECTRIC POWER INSULATION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20130608 Owner name: STATE ELECTRIC NET CROP. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NORTH CHINA GRID CO., LTD. BEIJING ULTRA-HV COMPANY Effective date: 20130608 |
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Effective date of registration: 20130608 Address after: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Patentee after: North China Grid Co., Ltd. Beijing Ultra-HV Company Patentee after: North China Electrical Power Research Institute LLC Patentee after: Wenling Electric Power Insulation Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 102488 Beijing city Fangshan District Industrial Development Zone Liangxiang Jinguang Road No. 3 Patentee before: North China Grid Co., Ltd. Beijing Ultra-HV Company Patentee before: North China Electrical Power Research Institute LLC Patentee before: Wenling Electric Power Insulation Equipment Co., Ltd. |
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