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CN201656316U - Simple mechanical locking device of handcart type circuit breaker of switchgear cabinet - Google Patents

Simple mechanical locking device of handcart type circuit breaker of switchgear cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201656316U
CN201656316U CN2010201623223U CN201020162322U CN201656316U CN 201656316 U CN201656316 U CN 201656316U CN 2010201623223 U CN2010201623223 U CN 2010201623223U CN 201020162322 U CN201020162322 U CN 201020162322U CN 201656316 U CN201656316 U CN 201656316U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit breaker
handcart type
lock
switchgear cabinet
locking device
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2010201623223U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑水良
赵国庆
朱华锋
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Hangzhou Electric Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd Fuyang Rongda Complete Electrical Manufacturing Branch
Fuyang Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHEJIANG RONGDA ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURY CO Ltd
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  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a simple mechanical locking device of a handcart type circuit breaker of a switchgear cabinet, which comprises two or more mechanical program locks sharing one key, a fixing support is mounted on the handcart type circuit breaker needed to be locked in the switchgear cabinet, the mechanical program locks are mounted on the fixed support, a lock hole is formed on a side seal plate of the cabinet body of the switchgear cabinet, when the lock hole and the handcart type circuit breaker are in the locking positions, lock tongues of the mechanical program locks thereon correspond to each other. The simple mechanical locking device can realize that only one handcart type circuit breaker can be electrified by one key, thereby effectively avoiding short circuit phenomenon caused by two or more lines of power supplies supplying power simultaneously, realizing reliable locking and ensuring the safety of power consumption. The simple mechanical locking device has the advantages of simple structure, simple and convenient installation and use, strong universality, very easy detachment and maintenance, and low cost, and is particularly applicable to field transformation projects of high-voltage switch cabinets.

Description

开关设备柜手车式断路器简易机械闭锁装置 Simple mechanical locking device for handcart circuit breaker in switchgear cabinet

技术领域technical field

 本实用新型涉及一种输变电设备上的安全装置,尤其涉及一种现场改造方便、成本较低、闭锁可靠的开关设备柜手车式断路器简易机械闭锁装置。The utility model relates to a safety device on power transmission and transformation equipment, in particular to a simple mechanical locking device for a handcart-type circuit breaker of a switchgear cabinet with convenient on-site modification, low cost and reliable locking.

背景技术Background technique

为了用电安全,高压开关柜的两个或多个10kV手车式断路器之间是需要闭锁的,即要求一个断路器通电时,其它几个断路器必须断电,避免电源同时供电造成短路。目前对高压开关柜的10kV手车式断路器进行闭锁,要么采用在高压开关柜的底盘车上加装较为复杂的机构,要么采取电气闭锁,前者需要厂家定制,无法在使用高压开关柜的现场进行灵活改造,而后者电气闭锁的可靠性远没有机械闭锁高,故一般两路或多路电源进线断路器都要求采用机械防误闭锁的方式。但经常会发生需要现场改造的情况,这时如果要实现机械闭锁,就必须要更换所有的底盘车,而且还得定制,无论供货周期还是改造费用都存在较大问题,如果使用电气闭锁,闭锁的可靠性又不能满足要求。For the safety of electricity use, two or more 10kV handcart circuit breakers in the high-voltage switchgear need to be locked, that is, when one circuit breaker is required to be powered on, the other circuit breakers must be powered off to avoid short circuits caused by simultaneous power supply . At present, to lock the 10kV handcart circuit breaker of the high-voltage switchgear, either a more complicated mechanism is installed on the chassis of the high-voltage switchgear, or an electrical lock is adopted. The former needs to be customized by the manufacturer and cannot be used at the site where the high-voltage switchgear is used. Flexible transformation is carried out, and the reliability of the latter electrical locking is far lower than that of mechanical locking, so generally two or more power supply incoming line circuit breakers require the use of mechanical anti-misoperation locking methods. However, it often happens that on-site modification is required. At this time, if mechanical locking is to be realized, all chassis vehicles must be replaced, and customization must be made. There are big problems in terms of supply cycle and modification cost. If electrical locking is used, The reliability of locking can not meet the requirements.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型主要解决电气闭锁的可靠性不够高,而原有的机械闭锁结构复杂,不便于现场改造,需要定制,费用高又费时的技术问题;提供一种结构简单、闭锁可靠、极易拆装维护、成本较低、节省时间、特别适合现场改造项目的开关设备柜手车式断路器简易机械闭锁装置。The utility model mainly solves the technical problems that the reliability of the electrical lock is not high enough, and the original mechanical lock structure is complex, it is not convenient for on-site modification, needs to be customized, the cost is high and time-consuming; it provides a simple structure, reliable lock, and easy to dismantle. Simple mechanical locking device for handcart circuit breakers of switchgear cabinets, which are easy to install and maintain, lower cost, save time, and are especially suitable for on-site renovation projects.

本实用新型的上述技术问题主要是通过下述技术方案得以解决的:本实用新型包括两把或多把共用一个钥匙的机械程序锁,所述的机械程序锁安装在开关设备柜内需要闭锁的手车式断路器上,所述的开关设备柜的柜体侧封板上设有锁孔,所述的锁孔与手车式断路器处于闭锁位置时其上的机械程序锁的锁舌相对应。柜体侧封板的除了这个位置有锁孔,可以让锁舌穿过外,其余位置都能挡住锁舌。也就是说,只有在锁孔位置,机械程序锁才能锁上,在其余位置机械程序锁都无法闭锁,只能处于打开状态,而机械程序锁在打开状态时其上的钥匙是取不下来的,钥匙只有在机械程序锁闭锁时才能取下来。当一把钥匙开启一个手车式断路器上的机械程序锁时,钥匙肯定带在这个机械程序锁上,此时其它手车式断路器处于闭锁位置。如想开启其它手车式断路器,必须先将上述的这个手车式断路器移动到闭锁位置,锁上机械程序锁,才能取下钥匙,再去开启另一个手车式断路器。当然,锁孔还可开在其它对应闭锁位置(如断路器的隔离位置、试验位置或工作位置)。实现一把钥匙只能使一个手车式断路器通电,有效避免两路电源同时供电造成短路现象,闭锁可靠,确保用电安全。而且这种闭锁方式结构简单,极易拆装维护,成本低、省时间,特别适合高压开关柜安装现场需要改造的项目。The above-mentioned technical problems of the utility model are mainly solved by the following technical solutions: the utility model includes two or more mechanical program locks sharing a key, and the mechanical program locks are installed in the switchgear cabinet and need to be locked. On the handcart-type circuit breaker, the side sealing plate of the switchgear cabinet is provided with a lock hole, and the lock hole is in phase with the lock bolt of the mechanical program lock on the handcart-type circuit breaker when it is in the locked position. correspond. Except that there is a lock hole in this position of the side sealing plate of the cabinet body, the lock tongue can pass through, and the other positions can block the lock tongue. That is to say, the mechanical program lock can only be locked in the keyhole position, and the mechanical program lock cannot be locked in other positions, but can only be in the open state, and the key on the mechanical program lock cannot be removed when it is in the open state , the key can only be removed when the mechanical program lock is locked. When a key opens the mechanical program lock on a handcart circuit breaker, the key must be on the mechanical program lock, and other handcart circuit breakers are in the locked position at this time. If you want to open other handcart circuit breakers, you must first move the above handcart circuit breaker to the locked position, lock the mechanical program lock, and then remove the key, and then open another handcart circuit breaker. Of course, the lock hole can also be opened in other corresponding locking positions (such as the isolation position, test position or working position of the circuit breaker). Only one handcart circuit breaker can be energized by one key, effectively avoiding the short circuit phenomenon caused by simultaneous power supply of two power sources, and the locking is reliable to ensure the safety of electricity use. Moreover, this locking method is simple in structure, easy to disassemble and maintain, low in cost, and time-saving, and is especially suitable for projects that need to be remodeled at the installation site of high-voltage switchgear.

作为优选,所述的手车式断路器上安装有固定支架,所述的机械程序锁安装在所述的固定支架上。确保机械程序锁安装方便且牢固。Preferably, a fixing bracket is installed on the handcart circuit breaker, and the mechanical program lock is installed on the fixing bracket. Make sure that the mechanical program lock is easy and secure to install.

作为优选,所述的固定支架呈一边开口的框架,框架的左、右两条边与所述的柜体侧封板平行,所述的机械程序锁安装在其中一条靠近柜体侧封板的边上。Preferably, the fixing bracket is a frame with one side open, the left and right sides of the frame are parallel to the side sealing plate of the cabinet body, and the mechanical program lock is installed on one of the sides close to the side sealing plate of the cabinet body. side.

本实用新型的有益效果是:结构简单,安装使用简单方便,闭锁可靠,通用性强,极易拆装维护,成本低,费用省,特别适合使用于高压开关柜的现场改造项目。The utility model has the beneficial effects of simple structure, simple and convenient installation and use, reliable locking, strong versatility, easy disassembly and maintenance, low cost and low cost, and is especially suitable for on-site transformation projects of high-voltage switch cabinets.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型处于打开状态的一种结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model in an open state.

图2是本实用新型处于闭锁状态的一种结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the utility model in a locked state.

图中1.机械程序锁,2.钥匙,3.手车式断路器,4.柜体侧封板,5.锁孔,6.锁舌,7.固定支架。In the figure 1. Mechanical program lock, 2. Key, 3. Handcart circuit breaker, 4. Cabinet side sealing plate, 5. Lock hole, 6. Lock tongue, 7. Fixed bracket.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1:本实施例的开关设备柜手车式断路器简易机械闭锁装置,具体根据需要闭锁的手车式断路器数量及供电方式而定,如两台进线手车式断路器之间需要闭锁,即一个通电时另一个必须断电,则选用两把共用一个钥匙的机械程序锁。如图1所示,两把机械程序锁1各安装在开关设备柜内需要闭锁的两个10KV手车式断路器3上,开关设备柜内需要闭锁的两个手车式断路器3上安装有固定支架7,固定支架7呈一边开口的框架,框架的左、右两条边与开关设备柜的柜体侧封板4平行,机械程序锁1安装在位于框架左侧的那条边上。开关设备柜的柜体侧封板4上开有锁孔5,锁孔5与两个手车式断路器3处于闭锁位置时其上的机械程序锁1的锁舌6相对应。Embodiment 1: The simple mechanical locking device of the handcart circuit breaker of the switchgear cabinet in this embodiment depends on the number of handcart circuit breakers to be locked and the power supply mode, for example, between two incoming handcart circuit breakers Locking is required, that is, when one is energized, the other must be de-energized, then two mechanical program locks that share a key are selected for use. As shown in Figure 1, two mechanical program locks 1 are installed on the two 10KV handcart circuit breakers 3 that need to be locked in the switchgear cabinet, and are installed on the two handcart circuit breakers 3 that need to be locked in the switchgear cabinet. There is a fixed bracket 7, the fixed bracket 7 is a frame with one side open, the left and right sides of the frame are parallel to the cabinet side sealing plate 4 of the switchgear cabinet, and the mechanical program lock 1 is installed on the side on the left side of the frame . There is a lock hole 5 on the side sealing plate 4 of the switchgear cabinet, and the lock hole 5 corresponds to the dead bolt 6 of the mechanical program lock 1 on the two handcart circuit breakers 3 when they are in the locked position.

具体操作:1、将需要断电的手车式断路器分断后移到闭锁位置,如图2所示,转动机械程序锁上的钥匙,使锁舌穿入锁孔,并取出钥匙,该断路器被锁在这个位置上,就无法合闸,无法供电。2、将钥匙插入需要供电的手车式断路器上,打开机械程序锁,再将该断路器移至工作位置,并合闸供电,如图1所示,此时其上的钥匙是取不下来的。所以只能在锁上一把机械程序锁后才能开启另一把机械程序锁,即只能分断一个手车式断路器后才能合闸另一个手车式断路器,避免两个手车式断路器因误闭锁同时供电而发生短路现象,确保用电安全。Specific operation: 1. Break the handcart circuit breaker that needs to be powered off and move it to the locked position, as shown in Figure 2, turn the key on the mechanical program lock to make the lock tongue penetrate the lock hole, and take out the key, the circuit breaker If the switch is locked in this position, it cannot be closed and cannot supply power. 2. Insert the key into the handcart-type circuit breaker that needs power supply, open the mechanical program lock, then move the circuit breaker to the working position, and close the switch to supply power, as shown in Figure 1. At this time, the key on it cannot be removed. down. Therefore, the other mechanical program lock can only be opened after one mechanical program lock is locked, that is, only one handcart circuit breaker can be switched off before the other handcart circuit breaker can be closed to avoid two handcart circuit breakers. The device is short-circuited due to false locking and power supply at the same time, ensuring the safety of electricity use.

本实用新型结构简单,安装使用方便,闭锁可靠,通用性强,极易拆装维护,成本低,费用省,特别适合使用于高压开关柜的现场改造项目。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and use, reliable locking, strong versatility, easy disassembly and maintenance, low cost and low cost, and is especially suitable for on-site transformation projects of high-voltage switch cabinets.

Claims (3)

1. simple and easy mechanical locking device of switchgear cabinet handcart type breaker, it is characterized in that comprising two or many Mechanically programm of a shared key (2) lock (1), described Mechanically programm's lock (1) is installed on the handcart type breaker (3) that needs locking in the switchgear cabinet, the cabinet side seal board (4) of described switchgear cabinet is provided with lockhole (5), and the dead bolt (6) of described lockhole (5) and handcart type breaker (3) the Mechanically programm's lock (1) on it when being in locked position of coupler is corresponding.
2. the simple and easy mechanical locking device of switchgear cabinet handcart type breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being equipped with on the described handcart type breaker (3) fixed support (7), described Mechanically programm's lock (1) is installed on the described fixed support (7).
3. the simple and easy mechanical locking device of switchgear cabinet handcart type breaker according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described fixed support (7) is the framework of openings at one side, left and right two limits of framework are parallel with described cabinet side seal board (4), and described Mechanically programm lock (1) is installed in wherein one near on the limit of cabinet side seal board (4).
CN2010201623223U 2010-04-19 2010-04-19 Simple mechanical locking device of handcart type circuit breaker of switchgear cabinet Expired - Lifetime CN201656316U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104078871A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-01 北京京东方真空电器有限责任公司 Handcart type breaker chassis van locking device and breaker
CN106158454A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-23 安徽中电兴发与鑫龙科技股份有限公司 A kind of interlock for high-tension switch cabinet
CN108807039A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-13 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 Medium Voltage Switchgear cable vault cabinet door interlock

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104078871A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-01 北京京东方真空电器有限责任公司 Handcart type breaker chassis van locking device and breaker
CN106158454A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-23 安徽中电兴发与鑫龙科技股份有限公司 A kind of interlock for high-tension switch cabinet
CN108807039A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-13 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 Medium Voltage Switchgear cable vault cabinet door interlock
CN108807039B (en) * 2018-07-25 2019-08-30 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 Medium Voltage Switchgear cable vault cabinet door interlock

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: STATE GRID ZHEJIANG FUYANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY

Effective date: 20131218

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20131218

Address after: Fuchun Street Park Park, Fuyang West Road, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, No. 1218 311400

Patentee after: Zhejiang Rongda Electric Equipment Manufactury Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: STATE GRID ZHEJIANG FUYANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY

Address before: Fuyang City Fuchun Street Park West Road Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 311400 No. 1218

Patentee before: Zhejiang Rongda Electric Equipment Manufactury Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20181228

Address after: 311400 No. 1218 Gongwang Street, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Co-patentee after: STATE GRID ZHEJIANG FUYANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY

Patentee after: Hangzhou Electric Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Fuyang Rongda Complete Electrical Manufacturing Branch

Address before: 311400 No. 1218 West Park Road, Fuchun Street Park, Fuyang City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Co-patentee before: STATE GRID ZHEJIANG FUYANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY

Patentee before: Zhejiang Rongda Electric Equipment Manufactury Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20101124

CX01 Expiry of patent term