A kind of housing and have the heat exchanger of this housing
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of housing, specifically a kind of housing and have the heat exchanger of this housing.
Background technology
Heat exchanger claims heat exchanger again, is the equipment that carries out heat exchange between cold fluid and hot fluid, and in departments such as chemical industry, oil, power, food, heat exchanger is widely used as heater, cooler and condenser.Wherein, shell-and-tube heat exchanger is being enclosed in the wall of restraining in the housing dividing wall type heat exchanger as heat-transfer area, and the cold and hot two kinds of fluids that carry out heat exchange are a kind of mobile in pipe, are called tube side fluid; Another kind of mobile outside pipe, be called shell-side fluid.Housing promptly will protect inner pipe fitting to avoid exposing in the middle of air, serves as the effect of heat exchanger heat exchange media container again.
Chinese patent literature CN2545256Y discloses the anticorrosion water tank of a kind of combined steel plastic clad plate, it is soaked by polylith and moulds veneer, many reinforcements are connected fastening forming with rubber strip with screw, and establish entery and delivery port, describedly soak that to mould veneer and reinforcement be that steel heating back immerses that the absorption polyethylene forms in the polyethylene powders, described reinforcement two ends are provided with saturating screw hole and are connected with screw with tank inner wall.
The anticorrosion water tank of combined steel plastic clad plate of the prior art described soaks that to mould veneer and reinforcement be that steel heating back immerses that the absorption polyethylene forms in the polyethylene powders, promptly only soak mould veneer and reinforcement surface very thin be coated with the layer of polyethylene powder, soak and mould veneer, reinforcement and polyethylene coating are not an overall structure, its purpose is to solve soaks the corrosion problems of moulding veneer and reinforcement, reinforcement is connected by screw and soaks the surface of moulding veneer, the anti-pressure ability of itself is not strong, then easy deformation even leakage when being subjected to bigger interior pressure or external pressure, therefore, anticorrosion water tank of the plastic clad plate of combined steel described in the prior art and the inapplicable strong casing of anti-pressure ability of doing.
And in building field, we usually improve the tensile strength of building with the structure that reinforcing bar adds cement, but it is uncommon to be used to improve the application of its compression strength in the casing field.
The utility model content
For this reason, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that casing anti-pressure ability of the prior art is not strong, easy deformation and leakage, and then provide a kind of anti-pressure ability strong, under high pressure not yielding and housing of revealing and heat exchanger with this housing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is a kind of housing, comprises casing, is made up of the framework of bottom surface and the described bottom surface of completely encircle; With the cover plate of the described casing residue side that is tightly connected, described casing is injected with first netted reinforcing rib, and described cover plate is injected with second netted reinforcing rib.
The described first netted reinforcing rib major part is located in the body profile.
Described first netted reinforcing rib comprises at least one first reinforcement and at least one second reinforcement, described first reinforcement is first end and the second end U-shaped perpendicular to first pars intermedia, and described second reinforcement is the 3rd end and the 4th end U-shaped perpendicular to second pars intermedia;
The first end of described first reinforcement is arranged in first side of described framework, and the second end of described first reinforcement is arranged in the 3rd side relative with described first side, and described first pars intermedia is arranged in the described bottom surface;
The 3rd end of described second reinforcement is arranged in second side of described framework, the 4th end of described second reinforcement is arranged in the 4th side relative with described second side, and described second pars intermedia is arranged in the described bottom surface and the described first pars intermedia juxtaposition.
Described second netted reinforcing rib stamps out several pits by a planar metal plate and forms.
Described first netted reinforcing rib also comprises at least one ring stiffener, and described ring stiffener is formed by connecting from beginning to end by four sections reinforcements; First section of described ring stiffener is arranged in described first side, and with described first end juxtaposition; Second section of described ring stiffener is arranged in described second side, and overlapping with described the 3rd end portions cross; The 3rd section of described ring stiffener is arranged in described the 3rd side, and with described the second end juxtaposition; The 4th section of described ring stiffener is arranged in described the 4th side, and overlapping with described the 4th end portions cross.
In addition, described first netted reinforcing rib also comprises at least one ring stiffener, and described ring stiffener also can be formed by first ring stiffener and the butt joint of second ring stiffener; Described first ring stiffener is five terminal portion and the 6th end U-shaped perpendicular to the 3rd pars intermedia, and described second ring stiffener is the 7th end and the 8th end U-shaped perpendicular to the 4th pars intermedia;
The 3rd pars intermedia of described first ring stiffener is arranged in described first side, and with described first end juxtaposition;
The five terminal portion of described first ring stiffener is arranged in described second side, and overlapping with described the 3rd end portions cross;
The 6th end of described first ring stiffener is arranged in described the 4th side, and with described the second end juxtaposition;
The 4th pars intermedia of described second ring stiffener is arranged in described the 3rd side, and with described the second end juxtaposition;
The 7th end of described second ring stiffener is arranged in described second side with described five terminal portion and docks on same horizontal plane, and overlapping with described the 3rd end portions cross;
The 8th end of described second ring stiffener is arranged in described the 4th side and docks on same horizontal plane with described the 6th end, and with described the second end juxtaposition.
Any place's cross section of described first reinforcement all is a U-shaped respectively; Any place's cross section of described second reinforcement all is a U-shaped respectively; Any place's cross section of described ring stiffener all is a U-shaped respectively.
The reinforcement at all juxtaposition places all correspondence is provided with through hole, achieves a fixed connection by welding in through hole.
Be provided with sealing ring between described casing and the described cover plate.
The both ends of described casing first reinforcement and the both ends of second reinforcement are provided with the second sealing screw with the described second netted reinforcing rib correspondence respectively, bolt pass first on described cover plate sealing screw respectively with the described first reinforcement both ends and the second reinforcement both ends on correspondence the second sealing screw and fixedly connected with nut.
Also be injected with deflector and/or dividing plate in the described casing.
A kind of heat exchanger with above-mentioned housing comprises housing, and described housing forms seal cavity by the casing of an end face opening and the cover plate of the described casing of sealing; Separating tube and discharge, be formed separately separatory hole and gas collection hole on described separating tube and the described discharge, the separating tube installing hole and the described discharge installing hole that pass on the described housing that described separating tube and described discharge seal respectively go deep into described enclosure interior; Be positioned over the coil pipe in the described housing, described coil pipe one end is connected with described separatory hole, and the described coil pipe other end is connected with described gas collection hole; Described casing is injected with first netted reinforcing rib, and described cover plate is injected with second netted reinforcing rib.
The sealing of described separating tube and described separating tube installing hole is to finish by the separating tube tube connector and the moulding of described cover plate integrated through injection molding that are tightly connected with described separating tube; The sealing of described discharge and described discharge installing hole is to finish by the discharge tube connector and the moulding of described cover plate integrated through injection molding that are tightly connected with described discharge.
Technique scheme of the present utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology,
1) in housing described in the utility model, comprises casing, form by the framework of bottom surface and the described bottom surface of completely encircle; Cover plate with the described casing residue side that is tightly connected, described casing is injected with first netted reinforcing rib, described cover plate is injected with second netted reinforcing rib, the preferred described first netted reinforcing rib major part of the utility model is located in the body profile, therefore housing described in the utility model has very strong anti-pressure ability, not yielding and leak, also avoided reinforcement and plate muscle to expose simultaneously not by air or other chemical substance oxidation or corrosion, long service life; In addition, described cover plate and described housing are conveniently detachable, help housing is cleaned.
2) in housing described in the utility model, any place's cross section of described first reinforcement all is a U-shaped respectively; Any place's cross section of described second reinforcement all is a U-shaped respectively; Any place's cross section of described ring stiffener is a U-shaped all respectively, and plastics also are filled in the U-shaped groove of reinforcement during injection moulding, and casing and reinforcement combine together, and further strengthen the anti-pressure ability of housing described in the utility model.
3) in housing described in the utility model, the reinforcement at all juxtaposition places all correspondence is provided with through hole, achieve a fixed connection by in through hole, welding, fix first reinforcement and second reinforcement when being convenient to injection moulding, strengthen the anti-pressure ability of housing integral body described in the utility model simultaneously greatly.
4) in housing described in the utility model, be provided with sealing ring between described casing and the described cover plate, can guarantee the sealing between described casing and the described cover plate.
5) heat exchanger with above-mentioned housing described in the utility model comprises housing, and described housing forms seal cavity by the casing of an end face opening and the cover plate of the described casing of sealing; Separating tube and discharge, separatory hole and gas collection hole have been formed separately on described separating tube and the described discharge, described separating tube and described discharge seal respectively passes separating tube installing hole and described discharge installing hole on the described housing, gos deep into described enclosure interior; Be positioned over the coil pipe in the described housing, described coil pipe one end is connected with described separatory hole, and the described coil pipe other end is connected with described gas collection hole; Described casing is injected with first netted reinforcing rib, and described cover plate is injected with second netted reinforcing rib.The prolongation in service life that this heat exchanger has long service life because of its housing and characteristics not yielding and that reveal make its heat exchanger under high temperature, high pressure, in addition, described cover plate and described housing are conveniently detachable, help the heat exchanging device and clean and repair, and then prolong the service life of heat exchanger.
6) in the heat exchanger with above-mentioned housing described in the utility model, the sealing of described separating tube and described separating tube installing hole is to finish by the separating tube tube connector and the moulding of described cover plate integrated through injection molding that are tightly connected with described separating tube; The sealing of described discharge and described discharge installing hole is to finish by the discharge tube connector and the moulding of described cover plate integrated through injection molding that are tightly connected with described discharge, guarantee the sealing of cover plate and described separating tube and described discharge, thereby guarantee the sealing of heat exchanger; Simultaneously, coil pipe can separate with described casing by cover plate, can conveniently clean or repair housing.
Description of drawings
For the easier quilt of content of the present utility model is clearly understood, according to specific embodiment of the utility model also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein below
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model first reinforcement and second reinforcement;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of housing first netted reinforcing rib described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram after the casing injection mo(u)lding of housing described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of second netted reinforcing rib of the band pit of housing described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the second netted reinforcing rib injection mo(u)lding cover plate of housing described in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of heat exchanger described in the utility model;
Fig. 7 a is the schematic diagram of described first netted reinforcing rib of the utility model band shape reinforcement;
Fig. 7 b is first ring stiffener described in the utility model and second ring stiffener butt joint schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the interior housing schematic diagram of body profile that the utility model first netted reinforcing rib major part is located at described framework;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of second netted reinforcing rib of housing described in the utility model;
Figure 10 is arbitrary place cross sectional representation of the utility model first reinforcement, described second reinforcement and described ring stiffener;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of separating tube described in the utility model and described discharge and the moulding of described cover plate integrated through injection molding;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that the utility model is injected with the described housing of deflector and dividing plate.
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure: 1-casing, 11-framework, 111-first side, 112-second side, 113-the 3rd side, 114-the 4th side, 12-first netted reinforcing rib, 121-first reinforcement, 122-second reinforcement, the 123-ring stiffener, 1231-first ring stiffener, 1232-second ring stiffener, the 2-cover plate, 21-second netted reinforcing rib, 210-pit, 211-the 5th reinforcement, 212-the 6th reinforcement, 3-through hole, the 41-first sealing screw, the 42-second sealing screw, 5-separating tube, 51-separatory hole, 6-discharge, 61-gas collection hole, the 7-coil pipe, 81-separating tube tube connector, 82-discharge tube connector, the 9-deflector, the 10-dividing plate;
The a1-first end, a2-first pars intermedia, a3-the second end, b1-the 3rd end, b2-second pars intermedia, b3-the 4th end, first section of c1-ring stiffener, second section of c2-ring stiffener, the 3rd section of c3-ring stiffener, the 4th section of c4-ring stiffener, d1-five terminal portion, d2-the 3rd pars intermedia, d3-the 6th end, e1-the 7th end, e2-the 4th pars intermedia, e3-the 8th end.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Housing described in the present embodiment comprises casing 1, is made up of the framework 11 of bottom surface and the described bottom surface of completely encircle; With the cover plate 2 of the described casing residue side that is tightly connected, the sealing between casing described in the present embodiment 1 and the described cover plate 2 realizes by sealing ring is set between described casing 1 and described cover plate 2; Described casing is injected with first netted reinforcing rib 12 (seeing Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3), and described cover plate 2 is injected with second netted reinforcing rib 21 (seeing Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5).
Wherein, described first netted reinforcing rib 12 comprises two first reinforcements 121 and nine second reinforcements 122, described first reinforcement 121 is first end a1 and the second end a3 U-shaped perpendicular to the first pars intermedia a2, and described second reinforcement 122 is the 3rd end b1 and the 4th end b3 U-shaped (seeing shown in Figure 1) perpendicular to the second pars intermedia b2;
The first end a1 of described first reinforcement 121 is arranged in first side 111 of described framework 11, the second end a3 of described first reinforcement 121 is arranged in the 3rd side 113 relative with described first side 111, and the described first pars intermedia a2 is arranged in the described bottom surface;
The 3rd end b1 of described second reinforcement 122 is arranged in second side 112 of described framework 11, the 4th end b3 of described second reinforcement 122 is arranged in the 4th side 114 relative with described second side 112, and the described second pars intermedia b2 is arranged in the described bottom surface and the described first pars intermedia a2 juxtaposition (seeing shown in Figure 2).
Second netted reinforcing rib 21 described in the present embodiment stamps out several pits 210 by a planar metal plate and forms (seeing shown in Figure 4).
The both ends of the both ends of first reinforcement 121 of described casing 1 (first end a1 and the second end a3) and second reinforcement 122 (the 3rd end b1 and the 4th end b3) are respectively equipped with the second sealing screw 42 of the first sealing screw, 41 correspondences on second netted reinforcing rib 21 with described cover plate 2, bolt pass the sealing of first on the described cover plate 2 screw 41 respectively with the both ends of the both ends of described first reinforcement 121 and second reinforcement 122 on correspondence the second sealing screw 42 and fixedly connected (seeing Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5) with nut.
Have the heat exchanger of above-mentioned housing, comprise housing, described housing forms seal cavity by the casing of an end face opening and the cover plate 2 of the described casing of sealing; Separating tube 5 and discharge 6, be formed separately separatory hole 51 and gas collection hole 61 on described separating tube 5 and the described discharge 6, the separating tube installing hole and the described discharge installing hole that pass on the described housing that described separating tube 5 and described discharge 6 seal respectively go deep into described enclosure interior; Be positioned over the coil pipe 7 in the described housing, described coil pipe 7 one ends are connected with described separatory hole 51, and described coil pipe 7 other ends are connected (seeing shown in Figure 6) with described gas collection hole 61.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment replaces with 121, nine second reinforcements 122 of one first reinforcement with two first reinforcements 121 of described first netted reinforcing rib 12 and replaces with one second reinforcement 122 (seeing shown in Fig. 7 a) on the basis of the foregoing description.
Wherein, the major part of described first netted reinforcing rib 121 is located in the body profile of described framework 11, and described body profile is promptly surrounded by each side main body that does not comprise any projection (being that each side main body is the plane) and formed (seeing shown in Figure 8); Described major part is and surpasses 50% cross-sectional area on cross section; Right-angled intersection is overlapping at grade forms (seeing shown in Figure 9) by the 5th reinforcement 211 and the 6th reinforcement 212 for second netted reinforcing rib 21 described in the present embodiment.
As disposable embodiment, present embodiment also comprises a ring stiffener 123 at described first netted reinforcing rib 12 on the basis of the foregoing description, and described ring stiffener 123 is formed by connecting from beginning to end by four sections reinforcements; First section c1 of described ring stiffener is arranged in described first side 111, and with described first end a1 juxtaposition; Second section c2 of described ring stiffener 123 is arranged in described second side 112, and with described the 3rd end b1 juxtaposition; The 3rd section c3 of described ring stiffener 123 is arranged in described the 3rd side 113, and with described the second end a3 juxtaposition; The 4th section b3 of described ring stiffener 123 is arranged in described the 4th side 114, and with described the 4th end b3 juxtaposition, the reinforcement at all juxtaposition places all correspondence is provided with through hole 3, by weld achieve a fixed connection (seeing shown in Fig. 7 a) in through hole 3.
As disposable embodiment, present embodiment replaces with described ring stiffener 123 by first ring stiffener 1231 and the butt joint of second ring stiffener 1232 and forms on the basis of the foregoing description; Described first ring stiffener 1231 is the d1 of five terminal portion and the 6th end d3 U-shaped perpendicular to the 3rd pars intermedia d2, and described second ring stiffener 1232 is the 7th end e1 and the 8th end e3 U-shaped perpendicular to the 4th pars intermedia e2;
The 3rd pars intermedia d2 of described first ring stiffener 1231 is arranged in described first side 111, and with described first end a1 juxtaposition;
The d1 of five terminal portion of described first ring stiffener 1231 is arranged in described second side 112, and with described the 3rd end b1 juxtaposition;
The 6th end d3 of described first ring stiffener 1231 is arranged in described the 4th side 114, and with described the second end a3 juxtaposition;
The 4th pars intermedia e2 of described second ring stiffener 1232 is arranged in described the 3rd side 113, and with described the second end a3 juxtaposition;
The 7th end e1 of described second ring stiffener 1232 is arranged in described second side 112 and docks on same horizontal plane with the described five terminal d1 of portion, and with described the 3rd end b1 juxtaposition;
The 8th end e3 of described second ring stiffener 1232 is arranged in described the 4th side 114 and docks on same horizontal plane with described the 6th end d3, and with described the second end a3 juxtaposition (seeing shown in Fig. 7 b).
Wherein, described first reinforcement, 121 any place's cross sections all are U-shaped respectively; Described second reinforcement, 122 any place's cross sections all are U-shaped respectively; Any place's cross section of described ring stiffener 123 all is U-shaped (seeing shown in Figure 10) respectively.
Have the heat exchanger of above-mentioned housing, comprise housing, described housing forms seal cavity by the casing of an end face opening and the cover plate 2 of the described casing of sealing; Separating tube 5 and discharge 6, be formed separately separatory hole 51 and gas collection hole 61 on described separating tube 5 and the described discharge 6, the separating tube installing hole and the described discharge installing hole that pass on the described housing that described separating tube 5 and described discharge 6 seal respectively go deep into described enclosure interior; Be positioned over the coil pipe 7 in the described housing, described coil pipe 7 one ends are connected with described separatory hole 51, described coil pipe 7 other ends are connected with described gas collection hole 61, and the sealing of described separating tube 5 and described separating tube installing hole is to finish with described cover plate 2 integrated through injection molding moulding by the separating tube tube connector 81 that is tightly connected with described separating tube 5; The sealing of described discharge 6 and described discharge installing hole is to finish (seeing shown in Figure 11) by the discharge tube connector 82 that is tightly connected with described discharge 6 with described cover plate 2 integrated through injection molding moulding.
Also can be according to producing needs injection moulding deflector and/or dividing plate (seeing shown in Figure 12) in casing.
Obviously; the foregoing description only is for example clearly is described; and be not qualification to embodiment; for those of ordinary skill in the field; can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description; here need not also can't give all embodiments exhaustive, and conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain that the utility model creates.