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CN201650573U - Floating generating set - Google Patents

Floating generating set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201650573U
CN201650573U CN2010201429134U CN201020142913U CN201650573U CN 201650573 U CN201650573 U CN 201650573U CN 2010201429134 U CN2010201429134 U CN 2010201429134U CN 201020142913 U CN201020142913 U CN 201020142913U CN 201650573 U CN201650573 U CN 201650573U
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China
Prior art keywords
sprocket wheel
buoyancy aid
generator
oblate
floating
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010201429134U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李洪生
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2010201429134U priority Critical patent/CN201650573U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating generating set, which comprises a closed type oval floating body with a central through hole, and an annular edge protruding towards two sides is arranged on the periphery of the oval floating body; the end face of the oval floating body in the annular edge and two head shafts relative to a fixed support are movably mounted; and a generator vehicle taking the inner wall as an annular track is movably mounted on the inner wall of the radial end of the oval floating body. Power can be generated through rotation or swinging of the oval floating body relative to the generator vehicle; meanwhile, a balance weight on the generator vehicle can also be used to adjust draft of water and running speed of the floating generating set, so as to directly control the generated output and the generating capacity to adjust and select the highest energy utilization rate. The utility model is applied to floating type power generation in rivers and seas.

Description

The floating generator group
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of floating generator group that is used for rivers, Hu Hai, and utilizing wafts floats on the surface by swing or rotation realization generating.
Background technique
Go up at the earth's surface, the distribution of the water surface is far longer than land.Especially the energy of the sun is with various forms of ringings, makes the trickling of transmitting rivers on the water surface and the billow of Hu Hai.The powerful energy because strong current and powerful great waves are being carried under one's arms is got widely and is done the energy, be i.e. seawave power generation.Utilizing this field of seawave power generation, disclosed technology is to utilize the boat form buoyancy aid, by the middle part perforate is arranged, and on the upper saw pulley that has install with the pillar that passes the perforate of boat form buoyancy aid, this pillar is fixed on the seabed.Generate electricity by tooth bar engagement arranged in a crossed manner on gear on the generator and the boat form buoyancy aid.This generator set mainly is to utilize the kinetic energy of fluctuation up and down of wave that it is generated electricity, and only is only applicable to the ocean.And this generator set can't use when being used for rivers, so just formed different applied environments, is designed to different rotor machines, do not have versatility.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned present situation, the utility model provides a kind of floating generator group, make it utilize the generating locomotive of each generator unit to rotate or swing relative to buoyancy aid, to obtain energy, has realized the floating type generating of rivers, ocean.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of floating generator group, comprise the closed oblate buoyancy aid that has central through bore, and the periphery of this oblateness buoyancy aid has the annular edge edge to the both sides projection; Then install along activity between interior oblate buoyancy aid end face and two apical axis on the relative fixed support by annular edge; One of movable installation thinks that inwall is the generating locomotive of endless track on the inwall of described oblate buoyancy aid longitudinal end.
According to such scheme, related generating locomotive comprises balance weight body and the generator that go up to be provided with thereof, by balance weight body be provided with roller and with coaxial first sprocket wheel that has of roller; Then second gear, the 4th sprocket wheel are installed respectively by on generator coaxial; Be positioned at coaxial the going up that the balance weight body of generator bottom has first gear, second sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel are installed; Second chain is installed on described the 3rd sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel; And installation first chain constitutes driving mechanism on first sprocket wheel and second sprocket wheel; On described second gear and the 4th sprocket wheel, unidirectional drive controller is installed.
Further, the indication balance weight body is a solid structure piece, or water storage container.
According to application characteristic, be distributed with the push pedal of projection in the outer radial of described oblate buoyancy aid, in order to increase the active force of the oblate relatively buoyancy aid rotation of the water surface.
In sum, the floating generator group that the utility model provides, utilize the movable generating locomotive that has counterweight of installing in the oblate buoyancy aid, can carry out controlling party to, position, highly, draft etc., with adapt to natural water surface wind-engaging, rain, trend, season, etc. influence, the various variations that produce, and make timely adjustment.Especially according to the flow size of rivers water; The billow of lake seawater height obtains the interrupted of energy, what key factor of generated energy.Except that the due natural mediation function of this device self, can also utilize sensory technique, the oblate relatively buoyancy aid of auto-control generating locomotive acts on the ascending-aescending-floating-sinking of the water surface, gives security for generating kinetic energy is provided, and can regulate and control naturally and the different control system of artificial adjustment mutual restriction.Simultaneously, can utilize the present position of the rotating shaft on the round-shaped float, adjust rotation or swing and running speed, directly control the size of generated output and generated energy, select the highest energy utilization rate according to the environment difference of using rivers or ocean.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this novel schematic representation;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another embodiment of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
Floating generator group by figure, Fig. 2 provide comprises enclosed oblate buoyancy aid 1, along the push pedal 16 that is radially distributed with projection of its outside.Then install along activity between two apical axis 3 on interior end face and the relative fixed support 2 by oblate buoyancy aid 1 annular edge.In the present embodiment, oblate buoyancy aid 1 is a cavity body, so a generating locomotive is installed in activity on the inwall of oblate buoyancy aid 1 longitudinal end.Because of oblate buoyancy aid 1 is to swim on the water surface of rivers,lakes and seas, rotated by the river direction effect or be subjected to the wave effect to produce lifting and swinging to produce kinetic energy, make the generating locomotive produce eccentric and rotation with respect to oblate buoyancy aid 1 inwall radially, the generator 6 that passes on the generating locomotive by driving mechanism generates electricity.Have the through hole 4 of a double-deck effect at the center of this novel oblate buoyancy aid 1, be used for lead-in conductor and be connected with generator 6.In above-mentioned, related generating locomotive comprises the balance weight body 5 of solid structure piece (slug or concrete precast block) generator 6 being fixed on it, by balance weight body be provided with roller 13 and with roller 13 coaxial first sprocket wheels 14 that have; Then second gear 7, the 4th sprocket wheel 8 are installed respectively by on generator 6 coaxial; Be positioned at coaxial the going up that the balance weight body 5 of generator 6 bottoms has first gear 10, second sprocket wheel 15, the 3rd sprocket wheel 11 are installed; Constitute gear transmission by first gear 10 and 7 engagements of second gear.Second chain 9 is installed on described the 3rd sprocket wheel 11 and the 4th sprocket wheel 8, and first chain, 12 formation chain drives are installed on first sprocket wheel 14 and second sprocket wheel 15.In the present embodiment, on second gear 7 and the 4th sprocket wheel 8 unidirectional drive controller (promptly very heavy) is installed.Therefore,, but guarantee sprocket wheel, gear alternation, guarantee that all the time generator is continuously by same direction rotary electrification by the reciprocal unidirectional drive controller of installing between sprocket wheel, gear and the axle (promptly very heavy).
Above-mentioned given be the floating type generator set in unit.The floating type generator set in this unit can singly stand configuration, or controlled unsteady power station is set up in the floating type generator set arrangement in a plurality of unit.
Fig. 3 has provided another embodiment of Fig. 1.This embodiment comprises enclosed oblate buoyancy aid 1 equally, along the push pedal 16 that is radially distributed with projection of its outside.The longitudinal end of this oblateness buoyancy aid 1 has the annular protrusion edge, makes oblate buoyancy aid 1 both sides form the radial end face of indent, and by the indent end face of oblate buoyancy aid 1 both sides, the dead axle 3 that has on the fixed support 2 that fixedly installs with symmetry flexibly connects; Think that along one of movable installation on the inwall of described oblate buoyancy aid 1 longitudinal end inwall is the generating locomotive of endless track.Center by oblate buoyancy aid 1 has a through hole 4; The generating locomotive comprise balance weight body 50 equally, generator 6 is fixed on it, by balance weight body be provided with roller 13 and with roller 13 coaxial first sprocket wheels 14 that have; Then second gear 7, the 4th sprocket wheel 8 are installed respectively by on generator 6 coaxial; Be positioned at coaxial the going up that the balance weight body 5 of generator 6 bottoms has first gear 10, second sprocket wheel 15, the 3rd sprocket wheel 11 are installed; Second chain 9 is installed on described the 3rd sprocket wheel 11 and the 4th sprocket wheel 8; And installation first chain 12 constitutes driving mechanisms on first sprocket wheel 14 and second sprocket wheel 15.In the present embodiment, on second gear 7 and the 4th sprocket wheel 8 unidirectional drive controller (promptly very heavy) is installed.Counterweight on different the is generating locomotive is to adopt a water storage container; This water storage container upper end is equipped with intake pipe 17 and the waste pipe 18 that is communicated with it; And an end of intake pipe 17 and waste pipe 18 is drawn by the central through bore 4 of oblate buoyancy aid 1; Wherein the Outlet of intake pipe 17 connects priming pump (not marking among the figure); Then waste pipe 18 is installed draining pump (not marking among the figure) with the inside of water storage container connecting end.When selecting retaining counterweight mode, also dispose differential pressure pickup, the retaining counterweight is adjusted in control priming pump and draining pump work automatically, guarantees the contact matching of generating locomotive and oblate buoyancy aid 1.
The application of this generator set:
Its scheme one is a symmetry fixed installation fixed support 2 on seabed or river bed, and round-shaped float 1 that the generating locomotive is installed between two fixed supports 2, is installed on the fixed support 2 by the eccentrically weighted shaft on the round-shaped float 13.Applicable to the rivers ocean.
Scheme two is to set up the river course finishing separately a plurality of isolation dams along the river direction in advance to form unit, a plurality of river, and generator set is installed in each unit, constitutes the power station.
Generator principle:
1, when oblate buoyancy aid 1 reverse rotation, drive roller 13 and first sprocket wheel, 14 synchronous reverse rotation on the generator car, make first sprocket wheel 14 connect the 5th sprocket wheel 15 and first gear, 10 reverse rotation by first chain 12 on it, make its 5th sprocket wheel 15 coaxial the 3rd sprocket wheels 11, be connected with the 4th sprocket wheel 8 on the generator 6 by second chain 9, make generator reverse generating.When second gear, 7 engagements of unidirectional drive controller were housed when reversing because of first gear 10 and on the generator 6, second gear 7 was idle running, not transmitting torque.
2, when oblate buoyancy aid 1 forward rotates, the roller 13 and first sprocket wheel 14 that drive on the generator car forward rotate synchronously, first sprocket wheel 14 is forward rotated by first chain, 12 connection the 5th sprocket wheels 15 and first gear 10 on it, second gear, 7 engagements by on first gear 10 and the generator 6 act on second gear 7 and generator 6 reverse rotation and generating.At this moment, the 4th sprocket wheel 8 that unidirectional drive controller is housed is to dally, not transmitting torque.
Generate electricity in the above-mentioned application rivers.In like manner, when being used for seawave power generation, utilize the wave wave action to carry out uninterruptable power generation equally in oblate buoyancy aid 1 rotation or reciprocal rotation.
Based on These characteristics, the influence that generator 6 is not turned to by oblate buoyancy aid 1 remains same direction uninterruptable power generation.
According to the floating generator group of building on the face of Haihe River, reconnoitre the item number certificates such as frequent hypo propagation direction, wave height, wavelength, intensity in selected marine site, so that the electric motor power of determining generator set etc. is every related parameter arranged.If 100m 2On the sea, 1 meter dark floater of Mean draught, average per second is 0.1 ton by the kinetic energy that hypo detrusion lifting 0.1m (promptly 10 centimetres, this is that the minimum of wave energy is estimated) is then produced on every square metre of sea. 102 kilograms of meter per second ÷. and meter per second (promptly 1 kilowatt)=0.98 kilowatt.The proportion of water is 1 ton of every cubic meter.1 ton. promptly 1000 kilograms of meter per seconds. meter per second.102 kilograms. meter per second=1 kilowatt.1 ton. meter per second=9.8 kilowatt.
Calculated by 720 hours every month, every square metre of sea moon generated energy should be 0.98 kilowatt X720 hour=705.6 kilowatt-hours i.e. 705.6 degree.
I.e. 22.36 kilometers X22.36 kilometer=500 square kilometre.Only a Bohai Sea (our inland sea) just has a lot of (22.36) 2Kilometer adds the Huanghai Sea, the East Sea, the South Sea, and the vast coastal areas and territorial seas of China has N 500 square kilometres and can utilize.

Claims (4)

1. the floating generator group is characterized in that, comprises the closed oblate buoyancy aid (1) that has central through bore (4), and the periphery of this oblateness buoyancy aid (1) has the annular edge edge to the both sides projection; Then install along activity between interior oblate buoyancy aid (1) end face and two apical axis (3) on the relative fixed support (2) by annular edge; One of movable installation thinks that inwall is the generating locomotive of endless track on the inwall of described oblate buoyancy aid (1) longitudinal end.
2. floating generator group according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described generating locomotive comprises balance weight body (5), and the generator (6) that go up to be provided with, by balance weight body be provided with roller (13) and with coaxial first sprocket wheel (14) that has of roller (13); Then second gear (7), the 4th sprocket wheel (8) are installed respectively by on generator (6) coaxial; Be positioned at coaxial the going up that the balance weight body (5) of generator (6) bottom has first gear (10), second sprocket wheel (15), the 3rd sprocket wheel (11) are installed; Go up installation second chain (9) at described the 3rd sprocket wheel (11) and the 4th sprocket wheel (8); Reach at first sprocket wheel (14) and second sprocket wheel (15) and go up installation first chain (12) formation driving mechanism; On described second gear (7) and the 4th sprocket wheel (8), unidirectional drive controller is installed.
3. floating generator group according to claim 1 is characterized in that, indication balance weight body (5) is a solid structure piece, or water storage container.
4. floating generator group according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the outer radial of oblate buoyancy aid (1) is distributed with the push pedal (16) of projection.
CN2010201429134U 2010-03-24 2010-03-24 Floating generating set Expired - Fee Related CN201650573U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201429134U CN201650573U (en) 2010-03-24 2010-03-24 Floating generating set

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010201429134U CN201650573U (en) 2010-03-24 2010-03-24 Floating generating set

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111828235A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-27 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Roller coaster type wave power generation device
CN111828237A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-27 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Roller coaster type wave energy power generation device with level monitoring baffle plate perpendicularity
CN111852743A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Roller coaster type wave energy power generation device walking mechanism with level monitoring baffle plate
CN111852747A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Walking mechanism of roller coaster type wave energy power generation device with folding baffle plates
CN111852742A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Roller coaster formula wave energy power generation facility's running gear
CN111852748A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Traveling mechanism of door leaf type roller coaster wave energy power generation device
CN111852746A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Door leaf type roller coaster wave energy power generation device
CN111852741A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Travelling mechanism of roller coaster type wave power generation device
CN111852745A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Roller coaster type wave energy power generation device with folding baffle plates
CN111852744A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Travelling mechanism of roller coaster type wave power generation device with telescopic baffle plates

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111828235A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-27 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Roller coaster type wave power generation device
CN111828237A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-27 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Roller coaster type wave energy power generation device with level monitoring baffle plate perpendicularity
CN111852742A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Roller coaster formula wave energy power generation facility's running gear
CN111852741A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Travelling mechanism of roller coaster type wave power generation device
CN111852743A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Roller coaster type wave energy power generation device walking mechanism with level monitoring baffle plate
CN111852744A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Travelling mechanism of roller coaster type wave power generation device with telescopic baffle plates
CN111852745A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Roller coaster type wave energy power generation device with folding baffle plates
CN111852746A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Door leaf type roller coaster wave energy power generation device
CN111852747A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Walking mechanism of roller coaster type wave energy power generation device with folding baffle plates
CN111852748A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-30 荆门市佰思机械科技有限公司 Traveling mechanism of door leaf type roller coaster wave energy power generation device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20101124

Termination date: 20150324

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model