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CN201597965U - An underground garbage storage device - Google Patents

An underground garbage storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201597965U
CN201597965U CN2010200320793U CN201020032079U CN201597965U CN 201597965 U CN201597965 U CN 201597965U CN 2010200320793 U CN2010200320793 U CN 2010200320793U CN 201020032079 U CN201020032079 U CN 201020032079U CN 201597965 U CN201597965 U CN 201597965U
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storage device
garbage
pit
box body
garbage storage
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CN2010200320793U
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刘文辉
伍先明
易秋平
刘婷
向兴要
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

一种地埋式垃圾存储装置,包括垃圾箱、剪叉举升装置、液压系统,垃圾箱的箱体通过固定支座与上横梁铰接,剪叉举升装置的两个上支撑杆分别装有上滑块,两上滑块分别置于上横梁的滑槽内,剪叉举升装置的两个下支撑杆一个固定在地坑底部,另一个装有下滑块,下滑块置于地坑底部的下导轨中,在上支撑杆上设有倾斜油缸,倾斜油缸缸筒端铰接上支撑杆的上端,活塞杆端铰接在箱体上,倾斜油缸随剪叉举升装置的升降可以自由升缩。本实用新型的垃圾存储装置使垃圾清理实现机械化,减轻劳动强度,提高工效,减少污染和美化环境。

Figure 201020032079

An underground garbage storage device, including a garbage bin, a scissor lift device, and a hydraulic system. The box body of the garbage bin is hinged to the upper beam through a fixed support. The upper slider, the two upper sliders are respectively placed in the chute of the upper beam, one of the two lower support rods of the scissor lift device is fixed at the bottom of the pit, and the other is equipped with a lower slider, which is placed on the ground In the lower guide rail at the bottom of the pit, there is a tilting cylinder on the upper support rod. The cylinder end of the tilting cylinder is hinged to the upper end of the upper support rod, and the end of the piston rod is hinged on the box. Shrink. The garbage storage device of the utility model realizes mechanization of garbage cleaning, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency, reduces pollution and beautifies the environment.

Figure 201020032079

Description

一种地埋式垃圾存储装置 An underground garbage storage device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种垃圾存储装置,特别是一种全封闭的、设置在地下具有升降、箱体平移和倾斜等功能的垃圾存储装置,属于环境卫生机械领域。The utility model relates to a garbage storage device, in particular to a fully enclosed garbage storage device which is arranged underground and has the functions of lifting, translation and tilting of a box body, and belongs to the field of environmental sanitation machinery.

背景技术Background technique

目前,所有城市社区和大街小巷的垃圾箱都是置于地面,且大多为敞开式,箱内垃圾暴露于人们的视野之中,垃圾及气味容易随风飘散,对环境造成二次污染。垃圾转移和清扫依赖于大量人力,劳动强度高,效率低等。以上这些情况影响环境美观、造成环卫运行成本较高等问题。At present, the garbage bins in all urban communities and streets and alleys are placed on the ground, and most of them are open. The garbage in the box is exposed to people's vision, and the garbage and smell are easy to drift with the wind, causing secondary pollution to the environment. Garbage transfer and cleaning depend on a lot of manpower, high labor intensity and low efficiency. The above conditions affect the aesthetics of the environment and cause problems such as high sanitation operating costs.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:针对上述现有技术存在的问题,提供一种在使用和清理垃圾时对环境污染小,又能降低环卫工人劳动强度的地埋式垃圾存储装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an underground garbage storage device that has little environmental pollution and can reduce the labor intensity of sanitation workers when using and cleaning garbage.

本实用新型采用的技术方案是:包括垃圾箱、剪叉举升装置、液压系统,垃圾箱的箱体通过固定支座与上横梁铰接,剪叉举升装置的两个上支撑杆分别装有上滑块,两上滑块分别置于上横梁的滑槽内,剪叉举升装置的两个下支撑杆一个固定在地坑底部,另一个装有下滑块,下滑块置于地坑底部的下导轨中,在上支撑杆上设有倾斜油缸,倾斜油缸缸筒端铰接上支撑杆的上端,活塞杆端铰接在箱体上,倾斜油缸随剪叉举升装置的升降可以自由升缩。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: comprising a garbage bin, a scissor lifting device, and a hydraulic system, the box body of the garbage bin is hinged with the upper beam through a fixed support, and the two upper support rods of the scissor lifting device are respectively equipped with The upper slider, the two upper sliders are respectively placed in the chute of the upper beam, one of the two lower support rods of the scissor lift device is fixed at the bottom of the pit, and the other is equipped with a lower slider, which is placed on the ground In the lower guide rail at the bottom of the pit, there is a tilting cylinder on the upper support rod. The cylinder end of the tilting cylinder is hinged to the upper end of the upper support rod, and the end of the piston rod is hinged to the box. The tilting cylinder can be lifted freely with the scissor lifting device. Shrink.

上述技术方案中,垃圾箱箱体呈伞状,箱体上部置于地面以上,箱体下部隐藏在地坑中,箱体上部凸出部分覆盖整个地坑。In the above technical solution, the dustbin box is umbrella-shaped, the upper part of the box body is placed above the ground, the lower part of the box body is hidden in the pit, and the protruding part of the upper part of the box body covers the entire pit.

垃圾箱的箱体侧面设有侧门,侧门开口向下,侧门装有液压锁。The side door of the dustbin is provided with a side door, the opening of the side door is downward, and the side door is equipped with a hydraulic lock.

剪叉举升装置置于地坑之内,采用三级剪差式结构,升降横梁安装在三级结构的正中央。The scissor lifting device is placed in the pit and adopts a three-stage shear differential structure, and the lifting beam is installed in the center of the three-stage structure.

垃圾箱采用脚踏式翻转箱盖,脚踏式翻转箱盖由脚踏板、与踏板轴相连的摇臂、拉力弹簧、摆臂及与之相连的箱盖组成。The dustbin adopts a foot-operated overturning box cover, which is composed of a pedal, a rocker arm connected to the pedal shaft, a tension spring, a swing arm and a box cover connected thereto.

本实用新型的有益效果是,使垃圾箱中垃圾清理实现机械化,减轻劳动强度,提高工效,并减少污染和美化环境。The utility model has the beneficial effects of mechanizing the cleaning of garbage in the garbage bin, reducing labor intensity, improving work efficiency, reducing pollution and beautifying the environment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是垃圾箱升出地面、侧门打开、箱体倾斜状态示意图Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the state where the garbage bin is lifted out of the ground, the side door is opened, and the bin is tilted

图2是本实用新型的垃圾箱坐落在地坑中密封示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing that the dustbin of the present invention is located in the pit and sealed.

图3是箱盖打开的示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the box cover being opened.

图中:1、垃圾箱;101、箱体;102、箱盖;103、摆臂;104、摇臂;105、拉力弹簧;106、脚踏板;107、侧门;2、剪叉举升装置;201、上横梁;202、右滑槽;203、左滑槽;204右上滑块;205、左上滑块;206、左上支撑杆;207、右上支撑杆;208、升降横梁;209、举升油缸;210、左下支撑杆;211、右下支撑杆;212、下滑块;213、下导轨;3、液压系统;4、固定支座;5、开门油缸;6、倾斜油缸。Among the figure: 1, trash can; 101, box body; 102, box cover; 103, swing arm; 104, rocker arm; 105, tension spring; 106, foot pedal; 107, side door; 2, scissor lift device 201, upper beam; 202, right chute; 203, left chute; 204 upper right slider; 205, upper left slider; Oil cylinder; 210, left lower support rod; 211, right lower support rod; 212, lower slider; 213, lower guide rail; 3, hydraulic system; 4, fixed support; 5, door opening oil cylinder; 6, inclined oil cylinder.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实施例中,该地埋式垃圾存储装置的垃圾箱箱体101通过固定支座4与上横梁201铰接,剪叉举升装置的左上支撑杆206、右上支撑杆207分别装有右上滑块204、左上滑块205,两上滑块分别置于上横梁的右滑槽202、左滑槽203内,剪叉举升装置的一个下支撑杆210固定在地坑底部,另一个下支撑杆211装有下滑块212,下滑块置于地坑底部的下导轨213中,在左上支撑杆206上设有倾斜油缸6,倾斜油缸6的缸筒端铰接在左上支撑杆206的上端,活塞杆端铰接在箱体101上,倾斜油缸6随叉举升装置的升降可以自由升缩。In this embodiment, the garbage bin body 101 of the buried garbage storage device is hinged to the upper beam 201 through the fixed support 4, and the upper left support rod 206 and the upper right support rod 207 of the scissor lift device are equipped with upper right sliders respectively. 204. The upper left slider 205, the two upper sliders are respectively placed in the right chute 202 and the left chute 203 of the upper beam, one lower support rod 210 of the scissor lift device is fixed at the bottom of the pit, and the other lower support rod 211 is equipped with a lower slider 212, the lower slider is placed in the lower guide rail 213 at the bottom of the pit, and the upper left support rod 206 is provided with an inclined oil cylinder 6, and the cylinder end of the inclined oil cylinder 6 is hinged on the upper end of the left upper support rod 206, The end of the piston rod is hinged on the box body 101, and the tilt cylinder 6 can freely rise and shrink with the lifting of the fork lifting device.

垃圾箱箱体101呈伞状,箱体上部置于地面以上,箱体下部隐藏在地坑中,箱体上部凸出部分覆盖整个地坑。The dustbin casing 101 is umbrella-shaped, the top of the casing is placed above the ground, the bottom of the casing is hidden in the pit, and the protruding part of the top of the casing covers the entire pit.

垃圾箱箱体侧面设有侧门107,侧门开口向下,采用液压锁实现双向锁紧,液压系统3控制开门油缸5动作,实现侧门107的开合。A side door 107 is provided on the side of the dustbin casing, and the opening of the side door is downward, and adopts a hydraulic lock to realize two-way locking.

剪叉举升装置采用三级剪差式结构,升降横梁208安装在三级结构的中央。The scissor lifting device adopts a three-stage shear difference structure, and the lifting beam 208 is installed in the center of the three-stage structure.

垃圾箱采用脚踏式翻转箱盖,脚踏式翻转箱盖由脚踏板106、与踏板轴相连的摇臂104、拉力弹簧105、摆臂103及与之相连的箱盖102组成。Garbage container adopts pedal-type overturning case cover, and pedal-type overturning case cover is made up of pedal 106, the rocking arm 104 that links to each other with pedal shaft, tension spring 105, swing arm 103 and the case cover 102 that links to each other with it.

当垃圾箱1坐落在地坑中时,箱盖102关闭,箱体101处于封闭状态,雨水不会进入箱体内。箱体中部凸出部分与地坑形成封闭,使雨水杂物不会进入地坑。When the dustbin 1 was located in the pit, the lid 102 was closed, the casing 101 was in a closed state, and rainwater would not enter the casing. The protruding part in the middle of the box forms a seal with the pit, so that rainwater and sundries will not enter the pit.

当人们扔垃圾时,踩下脚踏板106,与踏板轴相连的摇臂104克服拉力弹簧105拉力旋转,从而带动摆臂106及与之相连的箱盖102旋转一个角度,箱盖打开,松开脚踏板后,箱盖在拉力弹簧作用下复位,恢复对箱体的密封。When people throw rubbish, step on pedal 106, the rocking arm 104 that links to each other with pedal shaft overcomes the tension rotation of tension spring 105, thereby drives swing arm 106 and the case cover 102 that is connected with it to rotate an angle, case cover is opened, unclamps foot. After pedaling, the box cover resets under the action of the tension spring to restore the seal to the box body.

当环卫工人要清运垃圾时,操纵液压系统3工作,举升油缸209升出,推举升降横梁208上升,使整个剪差机构上升,下滑块212在下导轨213中滑动,右上滑块204、左上滑块205分别在上横梁201的右滑槽202、左滑槽203中滑动。上升过程中,上滑块驱使上横梁和与之相连接的箱体向图示左方向移动,直到升至极限位置。通过操作液压系统,开门油缸5动作,侧门107向下打开,倾斜油缸6动作,推动箱体绕固定支座4倾斜40°,箱体内垃圾沿侧门107倒出,然后开门油缸、倾斜油缸复位,使整个箱体复位,后举升油缸下降,剪叉举升装置收缩,使箱体落入地坑中。When the sanitation worker wants to remove the rubbish, he manipulates the hydraulic system 3 to work, the lifting cylinder 209 rises, and the lift beam 208 rises, so that the whole shear mechanism rises, the lower slider 212 slides in the lower guide rail 213, and the upper right slider 204, The upper left slider 205 slides in the right chute 202 and the left chute 203 of the upper beam 201 respectively. During the rising process, the upper slider drives the upper beam and the box connected with it to move to the left as shown in the figure until it reaches the limit position. By operating the hydraulic system, the door-opening cylinder 5 acts, the side door 107 opens downward, and the tilting cylinder 6 acts to push the box body to tilt 40° around the fixed support 4, and the garbage in the box is poured out along the side door 107, and then the door-opening cylinder and the tilting cylinder are reset. Reset the whole box body, lower the rear lifting cylinder, and shrink the scissor lift device, so that the box body falls into the pit.

Claims (5)

1.一种地埋式垃圾存储装置,包括垃圾箱、剪叉举升装置、液压系统,其特征在于:垃圾箱的箱体通过固定支座与上横梁铰接,剪叉举升装置的两个上支撑杆分别装有上滑块,两上滑块分别置于上横梁的滑槽内,剪叉举升装置的两个下支撑杆一个固定在地坑底部,另一个装有下滑块,下滑块置于地坑底部的下导轨中,在上支撑杆上设有倾斜油缸,倾斜油缸缸筒端铰接上支撑杆的上端,活塞杆端铰接在箱体上,倾斜油缸随剪叉举升装置的升降可以自由升缩。1. An underground garbage storage device, comprising a garbage bin, a scissor lift device, and a hydraulic system, characterized in that: the box body of the garbage bin is hinged to the upper beam through a fixed support, and the two scissor lift devices The upper support rods are respectively equipped with upper sliders, and the two upper sliders are respectively placed in the chute of the upper beam. One of the two lower support rods of the scissor lift device is fixed at the bottom of the pit, and the other is equipped with a lower slider. The lower slider is placed in the lower guide rail at the bottom of the pit, and an inclined oil cylinder is arranged on the upper support rod. The lifting device can be lifted and retracted freely. 2.根据权利要求1所述的地埋式垃圾存储装置,其特征在于垃圾箱箱体呈伞状,箱体上部置于地面以上,箱体下部隐藏在地坑中,箱体上部凸出部分覆盖整个地坑。2. The buried garbage storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the garbage box body is umbrella-shaped, the upper part of the box body is placed above the ground, the lower part of the box body is hidden in the pit, and the upper part of the box body protrudes Cover the entire pit. 3.根据权利要求1所述的地埋式垃圾存储装置,其特征是在于垃圾箱箱体侧面设有侧门,侧门开口向下,侧门装有液压锁。3. The buried garbage storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a side door on the side of the garbage bin, the opening of the side door is downward, and the side door is equipped with a hydraulic lock. 4.根据权利要求1所述的地埋式垃圾存储装置,其特征是在于剪叉举升装置采用三级剪差式结构,升降横梁安装在三级结构的中央。4. The buried garbage storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the scissor lifting device adopts a three-stage shear difference structure, and the lifting beam is installed in the center of the three-stage structure. 5.根据权利要求1所述的地埋式垃圾存储装置,其特征在于垃圾箱采用脚踏式翻转箱盖,脚踏式翻转箱盖由脚踏板、与踏板轴相连的摇臂、拉力弹簧、摆臂及与之相连的箱盖组成。5. The buried garbage storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the garbage bin adopts a foot-operated overturning box cover, and the foot-operated overturning box cover is composed of a pedal, a rocker connected to the pedal shaft, and a tension spring. , the swing arm and the box cover connected to it.
CN2010200320793U 2010-01-11 2010-01-11 An underground garbage storage device Expired - Fee Related CN201597965U (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102862930A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-09 济南大力神机械制造有限公司 Scissor lift
CN103662532A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 王金耀 Lifting trash can
CN105712246A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-06-29 苏州市汉诺威升降台有限公司 Multistage lifting mechanism
CN105800208A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-07-27 麦重伟 Environment-friendly garbage storage structure
CN108910358A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-30 中国重汽集团柳州运力专用汽车有限公司 Underground garbage collection device
CN109533727A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-29 西安工业大学 Pedal small pourable garbage bin
CN109896465A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-06-18 黄春华 A kind of lifting machine convenient for staff's maintenance
CN110589298A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-20 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Vehicle-mounted garbage can and vehicle
CN112407707A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-26 湖北绿智精工科技有限公司 Multi-functional formula rubbish station of burying suitable for back-loading garbage truck
CN113173359A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-07-27 北京工业大学 Garbage compression device for garbage can of fast food restaurant

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102862930A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-09 济南大力神机械制造有限公司 Scissor lift
CN103662532A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 王金耀 Lifting trash can
CN105712246A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-06-29 苏州市汉诺威升降台有限公司 Multistage lifting mechanism
CN105800208A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-07-27 麦重伟 Environment-friendly garbage storage structure
CN108910358A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-30 中国重汽集团柳州运力专用汽车有限公司 Underground garbage collection device
CN109533727A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-29 西安工业大学 Pedal small pourable garbage bin
CN109896465A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-06-18 黄春华 A kind of lifting machine convenient for staff's maintenance
CN109896465B (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-10-16 新昌县勤振机械制造有限公司 Machine of lifting convenient to staff overhauls usefulness
CN110589298A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-20 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Vehicle-mounted garbage can and vehicle
CN112407707A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-02-26 湖北绿智精工科技有限公司 Multi-functional formula rubbish station of burying suitable for back-loading garbage truck
CN112407707B (en) * 2020-11-18 2022-04-15 湖北绿智精工科技有限公司 Multi-functional formula rubbish station of burying suitable for back-loading garbage truck
CN113173359A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-07-27 北京工业大学 Garbage compression device for garbage can of fast food restaurant
CN113173359B (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-05-03 北京工业大学 A compressed trash can for fast food restaurants

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