CN201588732U

CN201588732U - Sail bucket wind energy, water energy receiving and transmitting device

Info

Publication number: CN201588732U
Application number: CN2009202417292U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁式城; 胡永进; 袁翔; 冯蕊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-12-11
Filing date: 2009-12-11
Publication date: 2010-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2019-12-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wind power generation equipment, and relates to a bucket-type wind energy and water energy receiving and transmitting device. Turntable, each turntable is horizontally distributed with beams, on which are fixed buckets composed of several rectangular bucket frames, and the top and bottom of each bucket are respectively fixed with a horizontal bucket top cover and a bucket bottom. The frame of each rectangular sail bucket frame is fixed with a rectangular sail leaf that can be disassembled separately. The steel wire rods on the sail leaf frame of each sail leaf are cross-fixed to form several mesh-shaped rectangular sub-sail leaf frames. Each sub-sail leaf The vertical steel wire rod on one side of the frame is equipped with sub-sail leaves, and each sub-sail leaf frame is respectively provided with a rotation limiting device for the sub-sail leaves. The advantages are: the utility model has simple structure, simple manufacturing process, low cost and easy maintenance Convenient, high utilization rate of wind energy, suitable for windy flats, mountain tops or rivers, lakes and oceans.

Description

Sail bucket type wind energy, water can receive conveying means

Technical field

The utility model belongs to wind power plant or agricultural irrigation equipment technical field, refers in particular to a kind of sail bucket type wind energy, water can receive conveying means.

Background technique

Existing practical wind energy conversion system is the propeller type wind energy conversion system, its shortcoming is: this machine generally designs three propeller type fan blades of assembling, the total blowing area of complete machine fan blade is few, therefore complete machine absorption wind energy is few, output torque is few, the actual power that uses is little, during wind energy conversion system work, the fan blade blade face must become certain deflection angle with wind direction, wind-force is switched to the active component that promotes the fan blade rotation, and this component is vertical with the wind-force direction, because wind-force must switch to the component of Vertical direction through the blade face, it is big to switch the apoplexy loss of energy, complete machine is just low to the utilization ratio of wind energy, and this wind energy conversion system must be installed on the high vertical shaft, and complete machine weight is big, design condition to vertical shaft requires high, the complete machine maintenance and repair is dangerous, inconvenience, the maintenance and repair expense is huge, and this wind energy conversion system cost is extremely expensive, purchasing unit needs up to ten million units to more than one hundred million yuans, popularizes and uses difficulty.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of sail bucket type wind energy, water simple in structure, with low cost, that wind energy utilization is high can receive conveying means.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that

Be set with rotating shaft on the vertical shaft, rotating shaft is provided with drive wheel, the rotating shaft of drive wheel one side is provided with one or two rotating disks, the uniform crossbeam that is fixed with more than three of level on each rotating disk, be fixed with the sail bucket of forming by several rectangle sail bucket frames that connects into strut fixation on the crossbeam, the horizontal section of sail bucket is an in-line or triangle is trapezoidal or the combination of listed shape, the top of each sail bucket, the bottom is fixed with the sail bucket top cover of level respectively, sail bucket bottom, be fixed with the rectangle sail leaf of dismounting separately on the framework of each rectangle sail bucket frame, intersect on the leaf-shaped sail frame of each sail leaf and be fixed with some horizontal strokes, the sub-leaf-shaped sail frame of several mesh-shape rectangles that perpendicular steel wire bar constitutes, being equipped with one on the perpendicular steel wire bar of each sub-leaf-shaped sail frame one side can be around the sub-sail leaf of perpendicular steel wire bar rotation, be respectively arranged with the rotating limit device of sub-sail leaf on each sub-leaf-shaped sail frame, crossbeam fixing on above-mentioned each rotating disk has three at least, under normal conditions, select six or eight crossbeams to fixedly connected with rotating disk, if the rotating shaft of drive wheel one side is provided with two rotating disks up and down, it is equal and corresponding and be on the same vertical surface then to go up crossbeam number on the lower rotary table, above-mentioned drive wheel can be arranged on the below of rotating disk, also can be arranged on the top of rotating disk, on the level land, the environment that the hilltop etc. need wind-force to drive selects drive wheel to be arranged on the below of rotating disk down, at rivers lake surface, the environment that ocean etc. need current to drive selects drive wheel to be arranged on the top of rotating disk down, by the drive wheel outputting power, further convert electric energy or mechanical energy to.

As preferably, a sub-sail leaf that can rotate around perpendicular steel wire bar is installed on the perpendicular steel wire bar of described sub-leaf-shaped sail frame is: be embedded with the U-shaped loose-leaf that two energy rotate around perpendicular steel wire bar on the perpendicular steel wire bar of a side of each sub-leaf-shaped sail frame, the fixing all-in-one-piece holding down bolt of cross-under handlebar in the mounting hole of U-shaped loose-leaf and sub-sail leaf, above-mentioned sub-sail leaf is a rectangular metal sheet, the shape of sheet metal, size can be closed mutually with sub-leaf-shaped sail frame, and the quantity of sub-sail leaf can be carried out different selections according to the difference of use occasion.

As preferably, the thin plate area 〉=1m of described sub-sail leaf ², be equipped with the miniature bearing that is socketed on the perpendicular steel wire bar of sub-leaf-shaped sail frame in each U-shaped loose-leaf.

As preferably, be provided with bearing between described vertical shaft and the rotating shaft.

As preferably, the rotating limit device that is respectively arranged with sub-sail leaf on described each sub-leaf-shaped sail frame is: being respectively arranged with the locating washer that siding stopping sail leaf rotates between can only the upper and lower two horizontal steel wire bars at sub-leaf-shaped sail frame on the perpendicular steel wire bar of the upper and lower side of each sub-sail leaf, siding stopping sail leaf is set respectively on each leaf-shaped sail frame makes spacing rope of safety or the spacing catch of safety that the 0-180 degree rotated and can remove at any time the spacing rotation of sub-sail leaf.

As preferably, the bottom of described sail bucket is connected with the roller that a carrying sail bucket rotates around vertical shaft, and roller can support big sail bucket and stable around the shaft rotation on the basis of level.

The outstanding compared to existing technology advantage of the utility model is:

1, wind energy utilization height of the present utility model;

2, the utility model unit output torque is big;

3, of the present utility model simple in structure, preparation process is simple, with low cost;

4, leaf-shaped sail frame of the present utility model is connected removably with rectangular frame, makes easy to maintenance, the safety of sub-sail leaf or leaf-shaped sail frame, and maintenance cost is cheap;

5, the utility model is applicable to windy level land, roof, the hilltop, or rivers lake surface and ocean, and when work not wind-engaging to or the influence of flow direction, easily penetration and promotion.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment 1 a structural representation;

Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment 2 a structural representation;

Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment 3 a structural representation;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model when leaf-shaped sail frame not being installed;

Fig. 5 is the plan view of the utility model leaf-shaped sail frame when sub-sail leaf is not installed;

Fig. 6 is the partial structurtes schematic representation of sub-sail leaf of the present utility model, vertical pivot and pad;

Fig. 7 is the plan view of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is the structure sectional view of socket miniature bearing in the U-shaped loose-leaf;

Fig. 9 is the plan view of the sub-sail leaf of the utility model;

Figure 10 is the plan view that the utility model has been installed the leaf-shaped sail frame behind the sub-sail leaf;

Figure 11 is a fundamental diagram of the present utility model.

Embodiment

The utility model is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, referring to Fig. 1-11:

Be set with rotating shaft 20 on the vertical shaft 10, rotating shaft 20 is provided with drive wheel 30, the rotating shaft 20 of drive wheel 30 1 sides is provided with one or two rotating disks 40, the uniform crossbeam 50 that is fixed with more than three of level on each rotating disk 40, be fixed with the sail bucket of forming by several rectangle sail bucket frames 60 that is fixedly connected into pole 70 on the crossbeam 50, the horizontal section of sail bucket is an in-line or triangle is trapezoidal or the combination of listed shape, the top of each sail bucket, the bottom is fixed with the sail bucket top cover 80 of level respectively, sail bucket bottom 81, be fixed with the rectangle sail leaf of dismounting separately on the framework of each rectangle sail bucket frame 60, intersect on the leaf-shaped sail frame 61 of each sail leaf and be fixed with some horizontal strokes, perpendicular steel wire bar 613, the 612 sub-leaf-shaped sail frames 64 of several mesh-shape rectangles that constitute, being equipped with one on the perpendicular steel wire bar 612 of each sub-leaf-shaped sail frame 64 1 side can be around the sub-sail leaf 615 of perpendicular steel wire bar 612 rotations, be respectively arranged with the rotating limit device of sub-sail leaf 615 on each sub-leaf-shaped sail frame 64, crossbeam 50 fixing on above-mentioned each rotating disk 40 has three at least, under normal conditions, select six or eight crossbeams 50 to fixedly connected with rotating disk 40, the utility model has been installed six crossbeams 50 on rotating disk 40, if the rotating shaft 20 of drive wheel 30 1 sides is provided with two rotating disks 40 up and down, it is equal and corresponding and be on the same vertical surface then to go up crossbeam 50 number on the lower rotary table 40, above-mentioned drive wheel 30 can be arranged on the below of rotating disk 40, also can be arranged on the top of rotating disk 40, on the level land, the environment that the hilltop etc. need wind-force to drive selects drive wheel 30 to be arranged on the below of rotating disk 40 down, at rivers lake surface, the environment that ocean etc. need current to drive selects drive wheel 30 to be arranged on the top of rotating disk 40 down, by drive wheel 30 outputting powers, further convert electric energy or mechanical energy to.

A sub-sail leaf 615 that can rotate around perpendicular steel wire bar 612 is installed on the perpendicular steel wire bar 612 of above-mentioned sub-leaf-shaped sail frame 64 is: be embedded with the U-shaped loose-leaf 65 that two energy rotate around perpendicular steel wire bar 612 on the perpendicular steel wire bar 612 of a side of each sub-leaf-shaped sail frame 64, the fixing all-in-one-piece holding down bolt 63 of cross-under handlebar in the mounting hole 6151 of U-shaped loose-leaf 65 and sub-sail leaf 615, above-mentioned sub-sail leaf 615 is rectangular metal sheet, the shape of sheet metal, size can be closed mutually with sub-leaf-shaped sail frame 64, and the quantity of sub-sail leaf 615 can be carried out different selections according to the difference of use occasion.

Thin plate area 〉=the 1m of above-mentioned sub-sail leaf 615 ², be equipped with the miniature bearing 66 that is socketed on the sub-leaf-shaped sail frame 64 perpendicular steel wire bars 612 in each U-shaped loose-leaf 65.

Be provided with bearing 11 between above-mentioned vertical shaft 10 and the rotating shaft 20.

The rotating limit device that is respectively arranged with sub-sail leaf 615 on the sub-leaf-shaped sail frame 64 of above-mentioned each is: be respectively arranged with the locating washer 62 that siding stopping sail leaf 615 rotates between can only the upper and lower two horizontal steel wire bars 613 at sub-leaf-shaped sail frame 64 on the perpendicular steel wire bar 612 of each sub-sail leaf 615 upper and lower side, 64 are provided with siding stopping sail leaf 615 respectively and make spacing rope 614 of safety or the spacing catch of safety that the 0-180 degree rotated and can remove at any time sub-sail leaf 615 spacing rotations on each sub-leaf-shaped sail frame.

The bottom of above-mentioned sail bucket is connected with the roller 90 of a carrying sail bucket around vertical shaft 10 rotations, and roller 90 can support big sail bucket and 20 stable rotations around the shaft on the basis of level.

Upright admittedly 10 wind of vertical shaft of the present utility model, when the sail bucket is subjected to power effect with the wind when fixedly vertical shaft 10 horizontally rotates, sub-sail leaf 615 in the leaf-shaped sail frame 61 is all closed automatically, the sail bucket that forms is close not to leak out, the sail bucket can high efficiency absorb wind energy and wind energy is converted to the torque machine energy, when the sail bucket is subjected to rotate against the wind, sub-sail leaf 615 in the leaf-shaped sail frame 61 is all opened automatically, the sail bucket becomes the smooth empty support that ventilates (small torque of windage loss when only loss sail bucket support dallies), the sail bucket high pulling torque that the efficient absorption wind energy forms with the wind when rotating, friction energy consumption when overcoming the small torque of sky support windage loss and rotating shaft 20 work when rotating against the wind, from drive wheel 30 output torque machine energy, all sail leaves or sail bucket all are provided with symmetrically in vertical shaft 10 left and right sides, make the utility model stable operation.

The foregoing description only is one of preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not to limit protection domain of the present utility model according to this; so: all equivalences of doing according to structure of the present utility model, shape, principle change, and all should be covered by within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Sail-bucket type wind energy and water energy receiving and transmitting device, characterized in that: a rotating shaft is set on the vertical shaft, a transmission wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, and one or two turntables are arranged on the rotating shaft on one side of the driving wheel, each turntable is horizontal More than three beams are evenly distributed and fixed on the beams. A bucket composed of several rectangular bucket frames is fixed on the beam. The horizontal section of the bucket is in-line or triangular or trapezoidal or a combination of the listed shapes. The top and bottom of each bucket are respectively fixed with a horizontal bucket top cover and bucket bottom cover, and the frame of each rectangular bucket frame is fixed with a rectangular sail blade that can be disassembled separately. Several mesh-shaped rectangular sub-sail leaf frames composed of several horizontal and vertical steel wire rods are cross-fixed on the leaf frame, and a sub-sail leaf that can rotate around the vertical steel wire rod is installed on the vertical steel wire rod on one side of each sub-sail leaf frame. , each subsail leaf frame is respectively provided with a rotation limiting device for the subsail leaf.

2. The sail bucket type wind energy and water energy receiving and transmitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a subsail leaf that can rotate around the vertical steel wire rod is installed on the vertical steel wire rod of the described subsail leaf frame. : Two U-shaped loose leaves that can rotate around the vertical steel wire rod are embedded on one side of each subsail leaf frame, and the U-shaped loose leaf and the installation hole of the subsail leaf are connected to fix the two into one positioning bolts.

3. The wind energy and water energy receiving and transmitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thin plate area of the said subsail leaves is ≥1m ² , and each U-shaped loose leaf is equipped with a vertical Miniature bearings on wire rods.

4. The bucket type wind energy and water energy receiving and transmitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bearing is arranged between the vertical shaft and the rotating shaft.

5. The sail bucket type wind energy and water energy receiving and transmitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: each sub-sail leaf frame is respectively provided with a rotation limiting device for the sub-sail blades: The vertical steel wire rods on the upper and lower sides of the blade are respectively provided with positioning spacers that limit the rotation of the subsail blades only between the upper and lower horizontal steel wire rods of the subsail leaf frame. A safety limit rope or a safety limit block that restricts the rotation of the subsail blade from 0-180 degrees and can release the limited rotation of the subsail blade at any time.

6. The bucket-type wind energy and water energy receiving and transmitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the bucket is connected with a roller that carries the bucket and rotates around a vertical axis.

7. The bucket type wind energy and water energy receiving and transmitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft on one side of the transmission wheel is provided with two upper and lower turntables, and the beams on the upper and lower turntables correspond to each other. on the same vertical plane.