CN201551750U - Fire escape device for high-rise building - Google Patents
Fire escape device for high-rise building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201551750U CN201551750U CN200920202306XU CN200920202306U CN201551750U CN 201551750 U CN201551750 U CN 201551750U CN 200920202306X U CN200920202306X U CN 200920202306XU CN 200920202306 U CN200920202306 U CN 200920202306U CN 201551750 U CN201551750 U CN 201551750U
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- Prior art keywords
- fire
- rise building
- interface
- pipeline
- lifesaving appliance
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- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001202 rhombencephalon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
A fire escape device for a high-rise building comprises a ventilating pipeline, an apparatus box and a respiration hood; the ventilating pipeline comprises a main pipeline (1), a branch pipeline (2), and a user access pipeline (3) which are embedded in the wall body of the high-rise building in advance; the top end and the bottom end of the main pipeline (1) are communicated with the atmosphere; the branch pipeline (2) is hermetically connected with the main pipeline (1); one end of the user access pipeline (3) is connected with the branch pipeline (2) of the wall body, and the other end thereof is hermetically connected with the apparatus box; the interface of an air guide hose on the respiration hood is hermetically connected with that of the apparatus box in a detachable manner; and the apparatus box is arranged near a window. When a fire breaks out, a trapped person can breathe constant fresh air only by wearing the respiration hood and opening the valve, which provides basis for rescue and escape.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of fire of high-rise building lifesaving appliance.
Background technology:
Tool state, inside and outside a large amount of fire example statistics show at present, great majority are that heat, cigarette, poison gas cause among the injures and deaths person of fire, in the total death toll of fire, be subjected to directly deadly the accounting between 1/3rd to 2/3rds of damage by fume, fall in a swoon even also be subjected to heat, cigarette and poison gas earlier by the dead people's majority of baked wheaten cake.Filtermask now commonly used because the local action of respiratory resistance, idle space and the face shield of mask, can cause in various degree influence to the body normal physiological function.Therefore, be not suitable for suffering from cardiovascular, respiratory disease, anaemia, hypertension, kidney trouble patient etc. wear; And impermeable gas-proof mask is relatively heavier, and complexity is used in often ventilation regularly of oxygen cylinder, easily breaks down.Disclosed a kind of fabrication pyrotechnics disaster pipeline is breathed lifesaving appliance on the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China website, and its breathing mask can't protect eyes not to be subjected to the stimulation of sootiness and toxic gas, also can't protect head not burnt; Moreover be provided with blower fan in its ventilation shaft, and when fire took place, power protection system will be cut off the electricity supply automatically as everyone knows, and then blower fan can not be worked, and blower fan becomes the obturator of pipeline especially, thereby has lost itself meaning as lifesaving appliance.
The utility model content:
The utility model provides a kind of no blower fan at above problem, uses lightly, when breaking out of fire, for trapped personnel provides the nature fresh air, helps the fire of high-rise building lifesaving appliance of trapped personnel escape.
The utility model addresses the above problem used technical scheme: a kind of fire of high-rise building lifesaving appliance, it comprises ventilation shaft and respiration hood, also comprise storage compartment, ventilation shaft inserts pipeline and forms by being embedded in trunk line, subtube and user in the high-rise body of wall, the top of trunk line and bottom communicate with atmosphere, subtube and trunk line are tightly connected, and the other end and storage compartment that the user that an end and subtube are tightly connected inserts pipeline are tightly connected; Storage compartment is provided with matter storage lattice, chamber door, at least one automatic valve and at least one interface.
After adopting above structure, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, communicates with air owing to body of wall trunk line two, one end is near surface, and therefore the other end can constantly up be inhaled the fresh air on the face of land with the chimney principle in a steady stream in the high-altitude, for indicator of trapped personnel provides fresh air endlessly, so the user of service is not had any specific (special) requirements;
2, adopt common material to make, easy for installation, use simply lightly, be easy to maintenance;
As improvement:
The hindbrain of described respiration hood partly adopts aluminium foil to make; receiver adopts asbestos to make, and the interface of interface and storage compartment is tightly connected in advance, and valve is in closed condition; this structure can protect head not by fire wound, can make disaster affected people breathe fresh air rapidly.
Described respiration hood be provided with eyeglass, therefore, can protect user's eyes not to be subjected to the stimulation of sootiness and toxic gas, keep that user's eye is bright, ear is clever, for the lifesaving escape provides the basis.
The top of described trunk line is provided with button cap and screen pack, can prevent that rainwater and foreign material from entering pipeline.
Be provided with 5 interfaces and corresponding 5 automatic valves in the described storage compartment, be provided with five cover respiration hood and Heat insulation clothes in the matter storage lattice, and be arranged near the window, can provide the guest who comprises beyond the householder to use, can avoid the escape personnel by fire wound, make things convenient for the disaster affected people emergency, improved the escape probability of fire disaster affected people.
Described soft air-guide pipe is provided with miniature air storage bag, and the diameter of miniature air storage bag is 5 times of soft air-guide pipe diameter, can do short-range activity for disaster affected people, has increased the rate of surviving of scene of a fire disaster affected people.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of skyscraper pipeline of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of respiration hood of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of storage compartment of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of Heat insulation clothes of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 5 is a structure of filter schematic diagram of the present utility model.
As shown in the figure: 1, trunk line, 2, subtube, 3, the user inserts pipeline, 4, interface, 5, respiration hood, 6, glass lens, 7, receiver, 8, pneumostome, 9, soft air-guide pipe, 10, miniature air storage bag, 11, valve, 12, interface, 13, storage compartment, 14, automatic valve, 15, interface, 16, matter storage lattice, 17, chamber door, 18, Heat insulation clothes, 19, cingulum, 20, interface, 21, filter.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and a kind of fire of high-rise building lifesaving appliance shown in Figure 5, it comprises ventilation shaft and respiration hood 5, it also comprises storage compartment 13, ventilation shaft inserts pipeline 3 and forms by being embedded in trunk line 1, subtube 2 and user in the high-rise body of wall, the top of trunk line 1 and bottom communicate with atmosphere, and subtube 2 is tightly connected with trunk line 1, and the other end and storage compartment 13 that the user that an end and subtube 2 are tightly connected inserts pipeline 3 are tightly connected; Storage compartment 13 be provided with matter storage lattice 16, chamber door 17, May Day an automatic valve 14 and May Day an interface 15.
The top of trunk line 1 is provided with button cap and screen pack, and the bottom of trunk line 1 is located at overhead 0.8m to the 1m place, and the interface 4 that is provided with and the interface 20 of filter 21 are tightly connected.Be provided with 5 interfaces 15 and corresponding 5 automatic valves 14 in the storage compartment 13, be provided with five cover respiration hood 5 and Heat insulation clothes 18 in the matter storage lattice 16, and be arranged near the window.Respiration hood 5 be provided with receiver 7, pneumostome 8, glass lens 6 and soft air-guide pipe 9, valve 11 and can with the interface 15 removable interfaces that are tightly connected 12 of storage compartment 13, interface 12 is tightly connected in advance with the interface 15 of storage compartment 13, and valve 11 is in closed condition.The soft air-guide pipe 9 of respiration hood 5 is provided with miniature air storage bag 10, and miniature air storage bag 10 is 5 times of soft air-guide pipe diameter.
When the pyrotechnics disaster takes place, the user can open chamber door 17 fast and put on respiration hood 5, open valve 11 and can breathe fresh natural air, disaster affected people can be understood peripheral situations by glass lens 6 and receiver 7, avoids disaster affected people blindly to run chaotically and increases the rescue difficulty, can put on Heat insulation clothes 18 subsequently, require assistance to the outside by window, move do short distance, owing to be provided with miniature air storage bag 10 as need, so valve-off 11 is extracted interface 12 and can be realized that short distance moves.So the people in the scene of a fire at any time in the air of breath freshening, can not be subjected to heat, cigarette and poison gas and fall in a swoon and choke to death, thereby prolongs the time that the fire fighter succours disaster affected people in the scene of a fire, improves the rate of surviving of disaster affected people.
The utility model is not limited to above concrete embodiment, also allow other change as: can set up interface, valve, respiration hood and Heat insulation clothes in the storage compartment, the bottom of trunk line can be located at other liftoff distance and maybe can connect flexible pipe air inlet is located at other place.
Claims (9)
1. fire of high-rise building lifesaving appliance, it comprises ventilation shaft and respiration hood (5), it is characterized in that: it also comprises storage compartment (13), ventilation shaft inserts pipeline (3) and forms by being embedded in trunk line (1), subtube (2) and user in the high-rise body of wall, the top and the bottom of trunk line (1) communicate with atmosphere, subtube (2) is tightly connected with trunk line (1), and the other end and storage compartment (13) that the user that an end and subtube (2) are tightly connected inserts pipeline (3) are tightly connected; Storage compartment (13) is provided with matter storage lattice (16), chamber door (17), at least one automatic valve (14) and at least one interface (15).
2. fire of high-rise building lifesaving appliance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it also comprises Heat insulation clothes (18).
3. fire of high-rise building lifesaving appliance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it also comprises filter (21), and filter (21) is provided with the interface (20) that is tightly connected with interface (4).
4. fire of high-rise building lifesaving appliance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of described trunk line (1) is located at overhead 0.8m to the 1m place, and is provided with interface (4).
5. fire of high-rise building lifesaving appliance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of described trunk line (1) is provided with button cap and screen pack.
6. fire of high-rise building lifesaving appliance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described respiration hood (5) be provided with receiver (7), pneumostome (8), glass lens (6), soft air-guide pipe (9), valve (11) and can with the removable interface that is tightly connected of interface (15) (12) of storage compartment (13).
7. fire of high-rise building lifesaving appliance according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described storage compartment (13) is provided with 5 interfaces (15) and corresponding 5 automatic valves (14), be provided with five cover respiration hood (5) and Heat insulation clothes (18) in the matter storage lattice (16), and be arranged near the window.
8. according to claim 1 or 6 described fire of high-rise building lifesaving appliances, it is characterized in that: the hindbrain of described respiration hood (5) partly adopts aluminium foil to make, receiver (7) adopts asbestos to make, interface (12) is tightly connected in advance with the interface (15) of storage compartment (13), and valve (11) is in closed condition.
9. fire of high-rise building lifesaving appliance according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described soft air-guide pipe (9) is provided with miniature air storage bag (10), and the diameter of miniature air storage bag (10) is 5 times of soft air-guide pipe diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920202306XU CN201551750U (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | Fire escape device for high-rise building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920202306XU CN201551750U (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | Fire escape device for high-rise building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201551750U true CN201551750U (en) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=42611423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920202306XU Expired - Fee Related CN201551750U (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | Fire escape device for high-rise building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201551750U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102080457A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-06-01 | 夏凤义 | Emergency ventilation building |
| CN102174862A (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-09-07 | 郭卫康 | Building fireproof escape passage |
| CN104826248A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-12 | 杨国建 | Emergency air supplementing and supplying system for firefighter on high floor |
| CN108853805A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-23 | 吴超然 | A kind of building |
| CN108853823A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-23 | 吴超然 | A kind of moveable steam line for being used for air-breathing |
| CN110025902A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-19 | 易飞宇 | A kind of floor fire life saving system |
| CN110478795A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2019-11-22 | 吴旭榕 | A kind of steam line |
| CN110478796A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2019-11-22 | 吴旭榕 | A kind of steam line for air-breathing |
-
2009
- 2009-12-10 CN CN200920202306XU patent/CN201551750U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102080457A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-06-01 | 夏凤义 | Emergency ventilation building |
| CN102174862A (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-09-07 | 郭卫康 | Building fireproof escape passage |
| CN102174862B (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2016-05-25 | 郭卫康 | Building fireproof escape passage |
| CN104826248A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-12 | 杨国建 | Emergency air supplementing and supplying system for firefighter on high floor |
| CN108853805A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-23 | 吴超然 | A kind of building |
| CN108853823A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-23 | 吴超然 | A kind of moveable steam line for being used for air-breathing |
| CN110478795A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2019-11-22 | 吴旭榕 | A kind of steam line |
| CN110478796A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2019-11-22 | 吴旭榕 | A kind of steam line for air-breathing |
| CN110025902A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-19 | 易飞宇 | A kind of floor fire life saving system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100818 Termination date: 20111210 |