CN201546759U - ZigBee technology-based underground safety-monitoring system for coal mine - Google Patents
ZigBee technology-based underground safety-monitoring system for coal mine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201546759U CN201546759U CN2009202068018U CN200920206801U CN201546759U CN 201546759 U CN201546759 U CN 201546759U CN 2009202068018 U CN2009202068018 U CN 2009202068018U CN 200920206801 U CN200920206801 U CN 200920206801U CN 201546759 U CN201546759 U CN 201546759U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ZigBee technology-based underground safety-monitoring system for coal mine, which includes a sensor, a positioner and a monitoring center; the sensor is arranged in the underground monitoring position, the monitoring center includes a server and a display terminal connected with an output terminal of a server which is connected with a server wireless transmission module, the sensor is connected with a sensor wireless transmission module, the positioner is connected with a positioner wireless transmission module, and the wireless transmission module are connected into a wireless transmission network through a ZigBee network protocol. The server can monitor safety indexes (e.g. gas bearing capacity, temperature, and the like) of the underground working environment through the wireless network in real time, and meanwhile master the working position of an operator in real time, so that the rescue of trapped workers can be carried out immediately when an accident occurs, and the failure of an individual wireless transmission module does not impact the normal running of the whole system; and the system has the advantages that both the cost and the power consumption are low, and a normal DC power source can supply power to the wireless transmission modules for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of underground safety monitoring system, and is particularly a kind of based on ZigBee technology coal mine underground safety monitoring system.
Background technology
ZigBee is the synonym of IEEE 802.15.4 agreement.Technology according to this agreement regulation is the wireless communication technology of a kind of short distance, low-power consumption.Its communication distance from 75 meters of standard to hundreds of rice, several kilometers, and support infinite expanding.In theory, ZigBee be one by a wireless-transmission network platform can how forming to 65000 wireless transport modules, in whole network range, can intercom mutually between each ZigBee network transmission module.The ZigBee network mainly is to set up for industry spot automation control data transmission, thereby it has simply, and is easy to use, reliable operation, the characteristics that price is low.Particularly, ZigBee network following points advantage:
1) low-power consumption.Under the low power consumption standby mode, No. 5 dry cells of 2 joints can be supported 1 node work 6～24 months, even longer.This is the outstanding advantage of Zigbee.The bluetooth of comparing down can only be worked several weeks; WiFi works a few hours only.
2) low cost.By significantly simplify agreement (less than bluetooth 1/10), reduced requirement, by forecast analysis to communication controler, 8 8-digit microcontrollers measuring and calculating with 8051, Full Featured host node needs the 32KB code, and the subfunction node is few to the 4KB code, and Zigbee exempts from the agreement patent fee.The price of every chip block is approximately 2 dollars.
3) low rate.Zigbee be operated in 20～250kbps than low rate, the initial data throughput of 250kbps (2.4GHz), 40kbps (915MHz) and 20kbps (868MHz) is provided respectively, satisfy the application demand of lower rate transmissions data.
4) prolong in short-term.The response speed of Zigbee is very fast, generally changes duty over to from sleep and only needs 15ms, and the node connection enters network only needs 30ms, has further saved electric energy.Compare down, bluetooth needs 3～10s, WiFi to need 3s.
5) high power capacity.That Zigbee can adopt is starlike, sheet and mesh network topology, and by a host node management plurality of sub node, maximum host nodes can be managed 254 child nodes; Host node also can be formed the big net of 65000 nodes at most by the last layer network node control simultaneously.
6) high safety.Zigbee provides three level security patterns, comprises no security settings, uses Access Control inventory (ACL) to prevent the symmetric cryptography that illegally obtains data and adopt Advanced Encryption Standard (AES 128), to determine its security attribute flexibly.
7) unlicensed band.Adopt DSSS in industrial science medical treatment (ISM) frequency range, 2.4GHz (whole world), 915MHz (U.S.) and 868MHz (Europe).
Each Zigbee network node not only itself can be used as monitored object, for example the sensor that it connected directly carries out data acquisition and monitoring, automatically other network node of transfer passes the data information of coming, and therefore can not influence the proper communication of whole network when a network node breaks down.
Existing coal mine downhole safety detection system generally is the mode of wire transmission, the complexity but this mode connects up, and the cost height, in case transmission cable damages, then whole monitoring system can't operate as normal.The employing Wireless transmission mode is also arranged, generally be based on the GPRS Radio Transmission Technology, but this mode is with high costs, the tunnel complex environment needs a large amount of base stations, maintenance difficulties height.
Therefore, need the wireless underground safety monitoring system of a kind of good stability, low cost, low-power consumption, can utilize the ZigBee procotol to carry out transfer of data.
The utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides the wireless underground safety monitoring system of a kind of good stability, low cost, low-power consumption, can utilize the ZigBee procotol to carry out transfer of data.
Of the present utility modelly comprise sensor, locator and Surveillance center based on ZigBee technology coal mine underground safety monitoring system, sensor is arranged at the underground monitoring point; Described Surveillance center comprises server and the display terminal that is connected with the server output; Described server is connected with the server wireless transport module, sensor is connected with the sensor wireless transport module, locator is connected with the locator wireless transport module, connects into wireless data transmission network by the ZigBee procotol between server wireless transport module, sensor wireless transport module and the locator wireless transport module.
Further, described locator wireless transport module also is connected with acoustic-optic alarm, and acoustic-optic alarm is connected with server by the ZigBee procotol;
Further, described sensor comprises that microseismic sensors, temperature pick up, firedamp sensor are or/and dust sensor;
Further, also be provided with the router of built-in ZigBee wireless transport module (6) every a segment distance in the down-hole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: each sensor, be communicated with by the ZigBee procotol between locator and the server, can be to the gas bearing capacity of underground work environment, safety indexs such as temperature are monitored in real time, and the operating position of grasping the operating personnel in real time, can carry out early warning to accident, when meeting accident, can implement rescue to stranded staff rapidly, when indivedual wireless transport modules break down, do not influence the normal operation of whole system, and this system cost is cheap, power consumption is little, and the conventional DC power supply promptly can be wireless transport module long-time power supply is provided.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described.
Accompanying drawing is a system architecture schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a system architecture schematic diagram of the present utility model, as shown in the figure: present embodiment based on ZigBee technology coal mine underground safety monitoring system, comprise the sensor 1 that is arranged at each monitoring point, down-hole, be arranged at underground operators or walking robot on one's body locator 2 and be arranged at aboveground Surveillance center; Surveillance center comprises server 3 and the display terminal 4 that is connected with the server output; Described server 3 is connected with server wireless transport module 31, and sensor 1 is connected with sensor wireless transport module 11, and locator 2 is connected with locator wireless transport module 21; A plurality of monitoring points, down-hole are provided with sensor and the several operating personnel who moves in the down-hole, this just makes a plurality of wireless transport modules can carry out transfer of data mutually, connect into wireless data transmission network by the ZigBee procotol, and feasiblely can both monitor by serviced device from server monitoring point or operating personnel farthest, the signal of sensor and locator is handled through server, the control personnel can monitor the monitored data of each monitoring point, down-hole and operating personnel's position in real time from display terminal, especially the security situation of operating personnel position are assessed.
As further improvement of this embodiment, described locator wireless transport module 21 also is connected with acoustic-optic alarm 5, and acoustic-optic alarm 5 is connected with server 3 by the ZigBee procotol; When there is potential safety hazard in the control personnel according to the signal discovery operating personnel zone of living in of sensor feedback, just by the Zigbee network alarm signal is transferred to locator wireless transport module 21, locator wireless transport module 21 starts acoustic-optic alarm with alarm signal and sends sound and light alarm, reminds the operating personnel in time to withdraw from.
As further improvement of this embodiment, described sensor 1 comprises that microseismic sensors, temperature pick up, firedamp sensor are or/and dust sensor, utilize stable degree, downhole temperature, gas density and the dust concentration of 1 pair of down-hole top board of these sensors to carry out the data collection, so that be returned to server 3 analyzing and processing.
As further improvement of this embodiment, also be arranged at intervals with the router 6 of built-in ZigBee wireless transport module every a segment distance in the down-hole, the underground monitoring point is provided with very few words, the operating personnel is concentrated especially again, might cause to surpass minimum transmission range between two wireless transport modules, interrupt transmission, fixed point is provided with router 6 in the down-hole, the wireless transport module that can guarantee each position, down-hole can both be got in touch with server, guarantees that the data-signal transmission is unimpeded.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. one kind based on ZigBee technology coal mine underground safety monitoring system, comprises sensor (1), locator (2) and Surveillance center, and sensor (1) is arranged at the underground monitoring point; It is characterized in that: described Surveillance center comprises server (3) and the display terminal (4) that is connected with the server output; Described server (3) is connected with server wireless transport module (31), sensor (1) is connected with sensor wireless transport module (11), locator (2) is connected with locator wireless transport module (21), connects into wireless data transmission network by the ZigBee procotol between server wireless transport module (31), sensor wireless transport module (11) and the locator wireless transport module (21).
2. according to claim 1 based on ZigBee technology coal mine underground safety monitoring system, it is characterized in that: described locator wireless transport module (21) also is connected with acoustic-optic alarm (5), and acoustic-optic alarm (5) is connected with server (3) by the ZigBee procotol.
3. according to claim 1 based on ZigBee technology coal mine underground safety monitoring system, it is characterized in that: described sensor (1) comprises that microseismic sensors, temperature pick up, firedamp sensor are or/and dust sensor.
4. according to claim 1 based on ZigBee technology coal mine underground safety monitoring system, it is characterized in that: the router (6) that is arranged at intervals with built-in ZigBee wireless transport module in the down-hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202068018U CN201546759U (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | ZigBee technology-based underground safety-monitoring system for coal mine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009202068018U CN201546759U (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | ZigBee technology-based underground safety-monitoring system for coal mine |
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| CN201546759U true CN201546759U (en) | 2010-08-11 |
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| CN2009202068018U Expired - Fee Related CN201546759U (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | ZigBee technology-based underground safety-monitoring system for coal mine |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101945496A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-12 | 戎非 | Wireless distributed poisonous or combustible gas sensor detection network system and monitoring method thereof |
| CN102003212A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-04-06 | 徐州翔和电气设备有限公司 | Multiple-point gas sensing detection system |
| CN102096065A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-06-15 | 东北师范大学 | Rescuing and positioning system by knocks for mine disaster |
| CN102109842A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-06-29 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Intelligent mine-used gas safety information monitoring device and method |
| CN102852554A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-01-02 | 安徽大学 | Mine underground physical environment monitoring system |
| CN103089307A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-05-08 | 山东黄金集团有限公司 | Mine safety production command and dispatching system |
| CN103291362A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-11 | 黎城县综合科学技术研究中心 | Downhole environment monitoring device with positioning function |
| CN103742195A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 柳州腾龙煤电科技股份有限公司 | Underground coal mine power monitoring system based on ZigBee wireless technology |
| CN104345020A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-11 | 海安能度软件科技有限公司 | Dust detection alarm system |
| CN104730488A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-24 | 仲涛 | Downhole accurate positioning system and method |
| CN104832214A (en) * | 2014-03-09 | 2015-08-12 | 胡兴志 | Novel passive coal mine underground environment safety monitoring system |
| CN105756708A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-13 | 镇江坤泉电子科技有限公司 | Mine safety monitoring system based on ZigBee wireless network technology |
| CN108979718A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-11 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of wireless gas monitoring system and method based on ZigBee |
| CN109958475A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-02 | 贵州大学 | Microseismic sensor structure and identification method for identifying subtle disturbance signals |
| CN111396131A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-10 | 西安西科测控设备有限责任公司 | Device for tracking and early warning composite coal and rock dynamic disasters of mine in real time |
-
2009
- 2009-10-23 CN CN2009202068018U patent/CN201546759U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101945496A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-12 | 戎非 | Wireless distributed poisonous or combustible gas sensor detection network system and monitoring method thereof |
| CN102003212A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-04-06 | 徐州翔和电气设备有限公司 | Multiple-point gas sensing detection system |
| CN102096065A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-06-15 | 东北师范大学 | Rescuing and positioning system by knocks for mine disaster |
| CN102096065B (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-08-29 | 东北师范大学 | Rescuing and positioning system by knocks for mine disaster |
| CN102109842A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-06-29 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Intelligent mine-used gas safety information monitoring device and method |
| CN102109842B (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-01-23 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Intelligent mine-used gas safety information monitoring device and method |
| CN102852554A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-01-02 | 安徽大学 | Mine underground physical environment monitoring system |
| CN103089307B (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2016-08-31 | 山东黄金集团有限公司 | A kind of Mine Safety in Production command dispatching system |
| CN103089307A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-05-08 | 山东黄金集团有限公司 | Mine safety production command and dispatching system |
| CN103291362A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-11 | 黎城县综合科学技术研究中心 | Downhole environment monitoring device with positioning function |
| CN103742195A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 柳州腾龙煤电科技股份有限公司 | Underground coal mine power monitoring system based on ZigBee wireless technology |
| CN104832214A (en) * | 2014-03-09 | 2015-08-12 | 胡兴志 | Novel passive coal mine underground environment safety monitoring system |
| CN104345020A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-11 | 海安能度软件科技有限公司 | Dust detection alarm system |
| CN105756708A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-13 | 镇江坤泉电子科技有限公司 | Mine safety monitoring system based on ZigBee wireless network technology |
| CN104730488A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-24 | 仲涛 | Downhole accurate positioning system and method |
| CN104730488B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-06-27 | 仲涛 | Downhole Precise Positioning Method |
| CN108979718A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-11 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of wireless gas monitoring system and method based on ZigBee |
| CN109958475A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-02 | 贵州大学 | Microseismic sensor structure and identification method for identifying subtle disturbance signals |
| CN111396131A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-10 | 西安西科测控设备有限责任公司 | Device for tracking and early warning composite coal and rock dynamic disasters of mine in real time |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100811 Termination date: 20101023 |