CN201528515U - Tobacco coated seed with disease-resistant cladding shell - Google Patents
Tobacco coated seed with disease-resistant cladding shell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201528515U CN201528515U CN2009202578665U CN200920257866U CN201528515U CN 201528515 U CN201528515 U CN 201528515U CN 2009202578665 U CN2009202578665 U CN 2009202578665U CN 200920257866 U CN200920257866 U CN 200920257866U CN 201528515 U CN201528515 U CN 201528515U
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- tobacco
- disease
- cladding shell
- layer
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241001465752 Purpureocillium lilacinum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000012286 Chitinases Human genes 0.000 abstract description 9
- 108010022172 Chitinases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233647 Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223602 Alternaria alternata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000221696 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A tobacco coated seed with disease-resistant cladding shell comprises a seed body, and is characterized in that the seed body is coated with a paecilomyceslilacinus ZY-19-2 antagonistic layer and a chitooligosaccharides inducing layer. The tobacco coated seed has the main advantages that the process is convenient, the industrial production is suitable, and the raw materials used by the cladding shell are pollution-free and friendly to the environment, and non-residue. In the utility model, as the antagonistic layer of the cladding shell of the seed contains paecilomyceslilacinus ZY-19-2 spores, the coated seed can effectively control the tobacco fungi disease. The inducing layer in the cladding shell contains chitooligosaccharides which is a soft pesticide, and has better bacteriostatic activity on fungi and bacteria, and can induce the chitinase activity in plants to be increased, and is absolutely safe to people and livestock as well as the environment, and the chitooligosaccharides can induce the paecilomyceslilacinus ZY-19-2 to generate chitinase so as to prevent tobacco fungi disease, thus achieving the purpose of improving the tobacco yield finally.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tobacco seed packaging technique, particularly a kind of tobacco seed-coating seed that has disease-resistant encasement, this capsuled seed can effectively be controlled the tobacco fungal disease and can induce the fungal disease that produces in soil or the culture matrix in chitinase microorganism antagonism soil or the culture matrix.
Background technology
China develops the tobacco seed seed coating medicine since late 1980s, to the beginning of the nineties this technology be mature on the whole, the each province develops in the cigarette district polytype seed coating medicine and carries out tobacco seed processing, and the tobacco seed-coating pelleted seed begins to apply in leaf tobacco production.But, tobacco seed usually carries some fungal diseases, as balck shank, rust (Heursel, 1961), stalk break (Lucas, 1965), downy mildew (Lucas, 1975) etc., the entrained disease of seed can continue to cause the serious plant disease in tobacco seedbed and land for growing field crops, though the development of seed coating medicine and application are fallen greatly and reduced the disease that seed carries, some are invaded the interior fungal disease to embryo of seed parenchymas and are also thoroughly controlled.In addition, also contain many pathomycetes in the culture matrix in tobacco seedbed, the normal development of tobacco seedling even land for growing field crops tobacco is had bigger influence.
This case inventor once cultivated a kind of Paecilomyces lilacinus bacterial strain and (was deposited in Chinese typical culture collection center, preserving number " CCTCCNO:M207196 "), and declared Chinese patent, number of patent application is 200710300087.4, discover, Paecilomyces lilacinus (microbial inoculum) growth is fast, it is strong to produce the chitinase ability, can grow rhizosphere surely at tobacco plant, infecting of opposing black shank, and can overcome the bacteriostasis of soil effectively, keep the ability of the inhibition black shank of Paecilomyces lilacinus for a long time.And oligomeric chitosan can not only induce Paecilomyces lilacinus to produce chitinase antagonism tobacco fungal disease, oligomeric chitosan has bacteriostatic activity preferably to fungi and bacterium, and the active increase of the chitinase in the energy inducing plant, to people and animals and environment be perfectly safe (Bi Qingwen etc. the oligomeric chitosan of fly maggot is to the toxicity test of Alternaria alternate, 2007, Hua Zhong Agriculture University's journal).These two kinds of materials can be applied in the seed coating medicine of tobacco seed, just the focus of this case inventor concern.
Summary of the invention
A kind of tobacco seed-coating seed that has disease-resistant encasement that the purpose of this utility model provides at existing problem in the above-mentioned prior art just, this capsuled seed can effectively be controlled the tobacco fungal disease and can induce the fungal disease that produces in soil or the culture matrix in chitinase microorganism antagonism soil or the culture matrix, raw materials used pollution-free, environmentally friendly, the noresidue of encasement.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the tobacco seed-coating seed that has disease-resistant encasement of the present utility model comprises the seed body, wherein, on the seed body, be coated with Paecilomyces lilacinus antagonism layer and oligomeric chitosan inducing layer successively.
In the utility model, Paecilomyces lilacinus ZY-19-2 antagonism layer thickness is 0.05-0.30mm, and oligomeric chitosan inducing layer thickness is 0.05-0.20mm.
The making of the utility model tobacco seed-coating seed is that the bacteriostatic agent of increase is Paecilomyces lilacinus ZY-19-2 microbial inoculum spore and oligomeric chitosan on the basis of tobacco seed machinery art for coating operation at present.Be specially: with selected, tobacco seed after the classification is measured in the dressing machine of pouring into (LE-450 type tobacco seed dressing machine) in accordance with regulations, start rotary switch then, after treating spin stabilization, add the antagonist (clay among the present invention, surfactant such as Tween 80 etc.) be the Paecilomyces lilacinus spore of matrix), when the capsuled seed diameter reaches 0.05-0.3mm (the antagonism layer thickness is 0.05-0.30mm), the derivant (clay) that adds again among the present invention is the oligomeric chitosan mixed liquor of matrix), when the capsuled seed diameter reaches 0.10-0.50mm (inducing layer thickness is 0.05-0.20mm), can add the special-purpose seed coating medicine of tobacco again.After making the tobacco seed-coating seed through encasement bag quilt, diameter is 2.1-2.5mm, to wrap kind of a rotation polishing in dressing machine pot body then, colouring, carry out air blast when the control temperature is no more than 300 ℃ and dry up, take out capsuled seed then and carry out mechanical drying, after check, quantize encapsulation according to producing needs with encapsulating material (polyester, aluminium foil or polyethylene composite film) by packing machine, vanning at last changes finished room over to.
Major advantage of the present utility model is: easy to process, be fit to suitability for industrialized production, and raw materials used pollution-free, environmentally friendly, the noresidue of encasement.Use capsuled seed of the present utility model,, can effectively control the tobacco fungal disease because the antagonism layer of seed encasement contains Paecilomyces lilacinus ZY-19-2 spore.Inducing layer in the encasement contains oligomeric chitosan; Oligomeric chitosan is a kind of " soft pesticide ", fungi and bacterium there is bacteriostatic activity preferably, and the active increase of the chitinase in the energy inducing plant, people and animals and environment are perfectly safe, and oligomeric chitosan can induce Paecilomyces lilacinus ZY-19-2 to produce chitinase antagonism tobacco fungal disease.Finally reach the purpose that improves yield of tobacco.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present utility model
Among the figure: 1, oligomeric chitosan inducing layer, 2, Paecilomyces lilacinus ZY-19-2 antagonism layer
3, seed body.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in the figure: be coated with Paecilomyces lilacinus ZY-19-2 antagonism layer 2 and oligomeric chitosan inducing layer 1 on the seed body 3 successively, antagonism bed thickness 0.05-0.3mm induces bed thickness 0.05-0.2mm.For the best that guarantees seed is sprouted into seedling, behind the tobacco seed-coating seed process encasement bag quilt, diameter is 2.1-2.5mm, and tobacco seed-coating seed encasement thickness is 0.1-0.5mm.
Claims (3)
1. tobacco seed-coating seed that has disease-resistant encasement, it comprises seed body (3), it is characterized in that: be coated with Paecilomyces lilacinus antagonism layer (2) and oligomeric chitosan inducing layer (1) on the seed body successively.
2. the tobacco seed-coating seed that has disease-resistant encasement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Paecilomyces lilacinus antagonism layer (2) thickness is 0.05-0.3mm.
3. the tobacco seed-coating seed that has disease-resistant encasement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: oligomeric chitosan inducing layer (1) thickness is 0.05-0.2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202578665U CN201528515U (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2009-11-05 | Tobacco coated seed with disease-resistant cladding shell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202578665U CN201528515U (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2009-11-05 | Tobacco coated seed with disease-resistant cladding shell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201528515U true CN201528515U (en) | 2010-07-21 |
Family
ID=42523929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202578665U Expired - Fee Related CN201528515U (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2009-11-05 | Tobacco coated seed with disease-resistant cladding shell |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201528515U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110506636A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2019-11-29 | 德克萨斯A&M大学体系 | Fungal endophytes for increased crop yield and pest control |
-
2009
- 2009-11-05 CN CN2009202578665U patent/CN201528515U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110506636A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2019-11-29 | 德克萨斯A&M大学体系 | Fungal endophytes for increased crop yield and pest control |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100721 Termination date: 20171105 |