CN201512779U - Seepage control structure used in red mud disposal sites - Google Patents
Seepage control structure used in red mud disposal sites Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201512779U CN201512779U CN2009202199442U CN200920219944U CN201512779U CN 201512779 U CN201512779 U CN 201512779U CN 2009202199442 U CN2009202199442 U CN 2009202199442U CN 200920219944 U CN200920219944 U CN 200920219944U CN 201512779 U CN201512779 U CN 201512779U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seepage control
- red mud
- geomembrane
- layer
- control layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical group [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Revetment (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a seepage control structure used in red mud disposal sites. The seepage control structure comprises a protective layer, a main seepage control layer, an auxiliary seepage control layer and a base layer, wherein, the protective layer, the main seepage control layer, the auxiliary seepage control layer and the base layer are arranged from the top down in sequence; the protective layer is made of filament non-woven geotextile; the main seepage control layer is made of HDPE geomembrane; the auxiliary seepage control layer comprises a sodium bentonite blanket; the base layer comprises a compacted foundation; and the side slope of a disposal site adopts geomembrane on the roughened surface according to the slope thereof. The utility model has the advantages that the HDPE geomembrane is relatively moderate in price, light in weight, wide in breadth, easy to weld, high in welding strength, and less vulnerable to high-temperature alkali liquor; and as the side slope of the disposal site adopts the geomembrane on the roughened surface according to the slope thereof, the friction force between the geomembrane and the side slope can be enhanced, and the stability can be enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of leakage preventing structure, particularly relates to a kind of leakage preventing structure that is used for red mud dump.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of China's aluminium industry, the discharge value of red mud is also increasing suddenly.Data show according to the relevent statistics, and the red mud of 1 ton of alumina discharging of every production is up to 1.0～1.45 tons.Main component is iron oxide, calcium oxide etc. in the red mud, and itself moisture content can not produce other gases than higher in the process of storing up, if do not take seepage control measure, these red muds and attached liquid thereof will severe contamination downstream underground water and surface water.In addition, red mud is stored, can fully utilize.At the characteristic of red mud, adopt suitable seepage control technique, solve the harm that it causes environment.
The utility model content
The utility model aims to provide a kind of leakage preventing structure that Bayer process, sintering process, combination method refine the red mud dump of discharging behind the alumina that is used for.
The utility model is a kind of, and to be used for the technical scheme of leakage preventing structure of red mud dump as follows:
A kind of leakage preventing structure that is used for red mud dump of the utility model from top to bottom is topping, main impervious barrier, auxiliary seepage proof layer and basal layer successively; Described topping is made of the long filament non-woven geotextile; Described main impervious barrier is made of the HDPE geomembrane; Described auxiliary seepage proof layer is made of the sodium bentonite blanket; Described basal layer is made of rammed subgrade; Described storage yard slope adopts coarse-surface geomembrane according to the gradient.
Underground water can be set under described basal layer collect the guide system.
The utility model is a kind of, and to be used for the beneficial effect of leakage preventing structure of red mud dump as follows:
The leakage preventing structure that the utility model is a kind of to be used for red mud dump adopts the HDPE geomembrane as main impervious material, and price is moderate relatively, light weight, fabric width are big, be easy to welding, weld strength is big, it is little influenced by high temperature alkaline solution;
A kind of storage yard slope that is used for the leakage preventing structure of red mud dump of the utility model adopts coarse-surface geomembrane according to the gradient, improves the frictional force of geomembrane and side slope, enhanced stability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram that is used for the leakage preventing structure of red mud dump of the utility model;
1, red mud, 2, topping, 3, main impervious barrier, 4, the auxiliary seepage proof layer, 5, basal layer, 6, underground water collects the guide system.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of leakage preventing structure of red mud dump that is used for of the utility model is by under last being topping 2, main impervious barrier 3, auxiliary seepage proof layer 4 and basal layer 5 successively; Described topping 2 is made of the long filament non-woven geotextile; Described main impervious barrier 3 is made of the HDPE geomembrane; Described auxiliary seepage proof layer 4 is made of the sodium bentonite blanket; Described basal layer 5 is made of rammed subgrade; Described storage yard slope adopts coarse-surface geomembrane according to the gradient.
The described leakage preventing structure that is used for red mud dump is provided with underground water and collects guide system 6 under described basal layer.
When using a kind of leakage preventing structure that is used for red mud dump of the utility model, red mud 1 is stacked on the topping 2,
Claims (2)
1. a leakage preventing structure that is used for red mud dump is characterized in that: by under last being topping, main impervious barrier, auxiliary seepage proof layer and basal layer successively; Described topping is made of the long filament non-woven geotextile; Described main impervious barrier is made of the HDPE geomembrane; Described auxiliary seepage proof layer is made of the sodium bentonite blanket; Described basal layer is made of rammed subgrade; Described storage yard slope adopts coarse-surface geomembrane according to the gradient.
2. a kind of leakage preventing structure that is used for red mud dump according to claim 1 is characterized in that: underground water is set under described basal layer collects the guide system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202199442U CN201512779U (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2009-10-22 | Seepage control structure used in red mud disposal sites |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202199442U CN201512779U (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2009-10-22 | Seepage control structure used in red mud disposal sites |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201512779U true CN201512779U (en) | 2010-06-23 |
Family
ID=42484185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202199442U Expired - Lifetime CN201512779U (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2009-10-22 | Seepage control structure used in red mud disposal sites |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201512779U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101936013A (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-01-05 | 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 | Base rock side slope middle seepage preventing layer anchoring structure of steep and hard rock double-layer seepage preventing structure |
| CN101956404A (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-01-26 | 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 | Side slope middle impermeable layer anchoring of steep hard rocky bedrock side slope single-layer impermeable structure |
| CN102367193A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-03-07 | 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 | Method for landfilling and processing municipal sludge by using geotechnical filter bag |
| CN103643609A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-19 | 东北师范大学 | Protective structure layer for preventing floor contamination |
| CN104805872A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 重庆交通大学 | Composite anti-seepage structure for red mud tailing ponds |
| CN104818733A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-05 | 重庆交通大学 | Red mud storage yard anti-seepage structure |
| RU2579482C1 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-10 | Олег Андреевич Баев | Combined impervious screen |
| WO2021223358A1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 | Seepage-proof structure for use in emergency site construction and construction method for seepage-proof structure |
-
2009
- 2009-10-22 CN CN2009202199442U patent/CN201512779U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101936013A (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-01-05 | 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 | Base rock side slope middle seepage preventing layer anchoring structure of steep and hard rock double-layer seepage preventing structure |
| CN101956404A (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-01-26 | 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 | Side slope middle impermeable layer anchoring of steep hard rocky bedrock side slope single-layer impermeable structure |
| CN101956404B (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-01-18 | 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 | Side slope middle impermeable layer anchoring of steep hard rocky bedrock side slope single-layer impermeable structure |
| CN102367193A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-03-07 | 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 | Method for landfilling and processing municipal sludge by using geotechnical filter bag |
| CN102367193B (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2014-01-01 | 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 | Method for landfilling and processing municipal sludge by using geotechnical filter bag |
| CN103643609A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-19 | 东北师范大学 | Protective structure layer for preventing floor contamination |
| CN103643609B (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-11-25 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of safeguard structure layer preventing ground pollution |
| RU2579482C1 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-10 | Олег Андреевич Баев | Combined impervious screen |
| CN104805872A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 重庆交通大学 | Composite anti-seepage structure for red mud tailing ponds |
| CN104818733A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-05 | 重庆交通大学 | Red mud storage yard anti-seepage structure |
| CN104818733B (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆交通大学 | Red mud dump leakage preventing structure |
| WO2021223358A1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 | Seepage-proof structure for use in emergency site construction and construction method for seepage-proof structure |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201512779U (en) | Seepage control structure used in red mud disposal sites | |
| US10017911B2 (en) | Municipal solid waste landfill barrier system capable of prolonging breakthrough time of leachate and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN203200794U (en) | Landfill impervious structure with old garbage as base | |
| CN201554044U (en) | An anti-seepage structure used in hazardous waste disposal engineering | |
| CN201588199U (en) | An anti-seepage structure used in landfill disposal engineering | |
| CN108914979B (en) | Landfill capping layer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN211965328U (en) | Sanitary landfill system for treating general industrial solid waste | |
| CN203514260U (en) | Geomembrane anchoring impervious structure | |
| CN201762735U (en) | Conductive geotextile structure for detecting waste water storage tank seepage | |
| CN201436323U (en) | Drainage structure of dynamic compaction foundation | |
| CN201245835Y (en) | Anti-seepage apparatus | |
| CN204703179U (en) | A kind of composite geo-membrane sloping core cofferdam | |
| CN205530580U (en) | System integrating anchoring of impermeable membrane, flood interception and passage | |
| CN205329445U (en) | Compound resistance to compression road bed | |
| CN216999765U (en) | Structure for performing harmless treatment and resource accumulation on fly ash | |
| CN207017219U (en) | A kind of new embankment | |
| CN201762730U (en) | Inner wall leakage-preventing structure for wastewater storage tank | |
| CN207254904U (en) | A kind of press mold structure for refuse landfill cover layer | |
| CN209620076U (en) | A kind of construction structure of thermal power plant gypsum as the grey field fill dam dam foundation | |
| CN209482302U (en) | Sanitary landfill liner prefabricated anchor structure | |
| CN201794171U (en) | Seepage control structure used on outer wall of waste water storage pool | |
| CN202201785U (en) | Sludge immobilization safety landfill | |
| CN208200944U (en) | A kind of refuse landfill gas gathering system | |
| CN202064434U (en) | Refuse landfill structure for geotextile compound water discharge net | |
| CN204940362U (en) | Phosphogypsum storage yard exhaust structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100623 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |