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CN201512432U - Molasses Alcohol Wastewater Microaerobic Biological Treatment Plant Using Air Oxygen Supply - Google Patents

Molasses Alcohol Wastewater Microaerobic Biological Treatment Plant Using Air Oxygen Supply Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201512432U
CN201512432U CN2009201647598U CN200920164759U CN201512432U CN 201512432 U CN201512432 U CN 201512432U CN 2009201647598 U CN2009201647598 U CN 2009201647598U CN 200920164759 U CN200920164759 U CN 200920164759U CN 201512432 U CN201512432 U CN 201512432U
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reactor
water
oxygen
oxidation
reflux
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CN2009201647598U
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解庆林
张学洪
游少鸿
纪宏达
张萍
李艳红
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Guilin University of Technology
Hezhou University
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Guilin University of Technology
Hezhou University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种利用空气供氧的糖蜜酒精废水微氧生物处理装置。建立一个微氧反应器,将反应器的出水先储存在回流桶中,通过氧化还原电位控制仪监测回流桶内液体的氧化还原电位,并自动控制鼓风机向回流桶内鼓进空气,再将曝气后的液体回流至反应器内部,控制反应器内部的氧化还原电位,形成微氧环境。在反应器内加入经过驯化的富含硫酸盐还原菌、无色硫细菌和产甲烷菌的活性污泥,利用硫酸盐还原菌将糖蜜酒精废水中的硫酸盐还原成硫化物,同时,无色硫细菌将硫化物氧化成单质硫,降低硫化物对产甲烷菌的抑制,在一个反应装置中同时实现硫酸盐还原、硫化物氧化和产甲烷过程,实现糖蜜酒精废水的高效处理。

Figure 200920164759

The utility model discloses a micro-aerobic biological treatment device for molasses alcohol waste water which uses air to supply oxygen. Build a micro-oxygen reactor, store the effluent from the reactor in the reflux bucket first, monitor the oxidation-reduction potential of the liquid in the reflux bucket through the oxidation-reduction potential controller, and automatically control the blower to blow air into the reflux bucket, and then release the exposed water to the reflux bucket. The degassed liquid flows back into the reactor to control the oxidation-reduction potential inside the reactor to form a micro-oxygen environment. Add domesticated activated sludge rich in sulfate-reducing bacteria, colorless sulfur bacteria and methanogens to the reactor, and use sulfate-reducing bacteria to reduce sulfate in molasses alcohol wastewater to sulfide. At the same time, colorless Sulfur bacteria oxidize sulfide into elemental sulfur, reduce the inhibition of sulfide on methanogens, realize sulfate reduction, sulfide oxidation and methane production in one reaction device, and realize efficient treatment of molasses alcohol wastewater.

Figure 200920164759

Description

Utilize the little oxygen biological treatment device of molasses alcohol waste water of air oxygen supply
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of little oxygen biological treatment device of molasses alcohol waste water that utilizes the air oxygen supply.
Background technology
The byproduct molasses of cane sugar manufacture can be used for fermentative production alcohol, give off a large amount of molasses alcohol waste waters in the production process.Molasses alcohol waste water belongs to the high concentrated organic wastewater that is rich in vitriol, is a kind of more unmanageable trade effluent.At present, the molasses alcohol waste water processing mode is mainly contained coagulating sedimentation, evaporation concentration, membrane filtration technique and anaerobism and produce methane etc.Traditional coagulation sedimentation method easily causes sedimentary secondary pollution, and the processing cost height; The byproduct added value that evaporation concentration method is produced is not high, and market is less, has limited the development of this technology; Membrane technique handles thoroughly but processing cost is higher, and the running maintenance complexity, and difficulty is extensively promoted; Owing to there is a large amount of vitriol, the sulfide that bacterial reduction vitriol produces has bio-toxicity, makes methanogen be subjected to severe inhibition, and easily produces secondary pollution in the molasses alcohol waste water.
China's utility model patent " the little oxygen treatment unit of molasses alcohol waste water " (ZL 200720003749.7) is directly to charge into pure oxygen to inside reactor to control little oxygen environment, utilize colorless sulfur bacteria that the sulfide oxidation that sulphate reducing produces is become elemental sulfur, reduce sulfide to producing the influence of methane process, make sulphate reducing bacteria, colorless sulfur bacteria and methanogen be present in device inside simultaneously, realize sulfate reduction, sulfide oxidation, the product methane trinity.In device, directly charge into purity oxygen, the security requirement height, the running maintenance complexity, the use cost of pure oxygen is higher, and therefore difficulty is promoted widely.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose provide a kind of simple in structure, processing efficiency is high, security good, simple to operate, the little oxygen biological treatment device of the smart waste water of the mulse that is easy to operational management.
Basic ideas of the present invention: the water outlet of little oxygen reactor is stored in earlier in the bucket that refluxes, air is blasted the bucket that refluxes, redox potential (the ORP of liquid in the control backflow bucket, oxidation reduction potential), again partially liq is back to inside reactor, makes inside reactor form little oxygen environment.Under little oxygen condition, utilize sulphate reducing bacteria with the sulfate reduction sulphidisation, simultaneously, colorless sulfur bacteria becomes elemental sulfur with sulfide oxidation, reduce the inhibition of sulfide to methanogen, in a reaction unit, realize sulfate reduction, sulfide oxidation and product methane process simultaneously, realize the efficient processing of molasses alcohol waste water.
Realization of the present utility model: set up a little oxygen reactor, in reactor, add active sludge, be rich in sulphate reducing bacteria, methanogen and colorless sulfur bacteria in the active sludge through domestication.Reactor lower part is for being that mud district, top are the settling region.
Little oxygen reactor outer setting backflow bucket, little oxygen reactor water outlet enters the bucket that refluxes, and a part effluxes, and a part flow to little oxygen reactor inside by the recirculation water blowback.The redox potential probe is installed in the bucket that refluxes, is monitored the redox potential of liquid in the bucket that refluxes by the oxidation reduction potential control instrument.The aeration head of gas blower is installed in the bucket that refluxes, blower switch is connected with the oxidation reduction potential control instrument, when the liquid oxidation reduction potential is below or above set(ting)value, the oxidation reduction potential control instrument opens or closes gas blower automatically, liquid in the bucket that refluxes blasts air, utilize again the backflow water pump with liquid return to inside reactor, make inside reactor be in little oxygen condition, redox potential is stabilized in certain value.By the reactor effluent recycling, can reduce the concentration load of reactor, conditioned reaction device water inlet carbon-sulfur ratio, controlling reactor interior oxidation reduction potential.
After molasses alcohol waste water enters reactor from reactor bottom, vitriol is reduced into sulfide under the effect of sulphate reducing bacteria, colorless sulfur bacteria becomes elemental sulfur with sulfide oxidation, reduce the restraining effect of sulfide to methanogen, product methane process is carried out smoothly, organism in the waste water is degraded, and produces biogas.
The utility model utilizes the mode of drum air in the bucket that refluxes, again with the liquid return behind the aeration to inside reactor, automatic controlling reactor interior oxidation reduction potential.This apparatus structure is simple, operational safety, convenience, running cost is low, the organic volumetric loading of reactor is big, organic removal rate is higher, both sulfate radical is converted into elemental sulfur in same reactor, reduces the active influence of methanogen, remove the organic pollution materials in the waste water again effectively, and change into biogas.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment device synoptic diagram.
Be labeled as among the figure: 1. wastewater disposal basin, 2. intake pump, 3. wastewater inlet pipe, 4. mud district, 5. settling region, 6. little oxygen reactor, 7. circulation is incubated water jacket layer, 8 insulation water water outlets, 9. insulation water rising pipes, 10. insulation pond, 11. temperature regulators, 12. insulation water cycle water pumps, 13. triphase separator, 14. biogas air outlets, 15. little oxygen reactor water outlets, 16. rising pipe, 17. the oxidation reduction potential control instrument, 18. gas blowers, 19. blast mains, the bucket water outlet 20. reflux, the bucket 21. reflux, 22. redox potentials probe, 23. aeration heads, 24. the backflow water pipe, 25. reflux pumps.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, wastewater disposal basin 1 links to each other with intake pump 2, and connecting volume by wastewater inlet pipe 3 is cylindrical little oxygen reactor 6 of 12L, and little oxygen reactor 6 bottoms are mud district 4, and top is settling region 5; Little oxygen reactor 6 tops one side has a little oxygen reactor water outlet 15, links to each other with the bucket 21 that refluxes by rising pipe 16; The bucket 21 that refluxes is provided with the bucket water outlet 20 that refluxes, and the liquid in the bucket 21 that refluxes is pumped into the mud district 4 of little oxygen reactor 6 bottoms by reflux pump 25 by backflow water pipe 24; The throughput ratio of the flow of reflux pump 25 and intake pump 2 is 3: 1, and the hydraulic detention time of little oxygen reactor 6 internal liquids is 15 hours.
The redox potential probe 22 of oxidation reduction potential control instrument 17 inserts in the liquid of the bucket 21 that refluxes; Oxidation reduction potential control instrument 17 links to each other with gas blower 18 by electric wire, controls the switch of gas blower 18 automatically; Gas blower 18 links to each other with aeration head 23 by blast main 19, and aeration head 23 inserts in the liquid of the bucket 21 that refluxes, and when gas blower 18 is opened, blasts oxygenating air by aeration head 23 to liquid, and the reflux redox potential of bucket 21 interior liquid of control is-440mV.Little oxygen reactor 6 tops have a triphase separator 13 to link to each other with biogas air outlet 14, and biogas is discharged in the atmosphere.Reactor 6 outsides are with circulation insulation water jacket layer 7, and an insulation water water outlet 8 is arranged at circulation insulation water jacket layer 7 tops, links to each other with insulation pond 10 by attemperater 9, and insulation water pumps into circulation insulation water jacket layer 7 by insulation water-circulating pump 12; Temperature by temperature regulator 11 control insulation water is (35 ± 1) ℃.
Handling through this device, is 6000mg/L for chemical oxygen demand (COD) (COD) concentration, sulfate radical (SO 4 2-) concentration is the molasses alcohol waste water of 480mg/L, COD, SO 4 2-Clearance be respectively 73.4%, 61.3%, vitriol is 30.1% to the elemental sulfur transformation efficiency.

Claims (1)

1.一种利用空气供氧的糖蜜酒精废水微氧生物处理装置,包括微氧反应器(6)、温度控制器(11)、回流桶(21)、氧化还原电位控制仪(17)、鼓风机(18)和循环保温水套层(7),其特征在于废水池(1)与进水泵(2)相连,通过废水进水管(3)连接微氧反应器(6);微氧反应器(6)上部一侧有一个微氧反应器出水口(15),通过出水管(16)与回流桶(21)相连;回流桶(21)设有回流桶出水口(20),回流桶(21)中的部分液体通过回流水管(24)被回流泵(25)泵入微氧反应器(6)底部的污泥区(4);氧化还原电位控制仪(17)的氧化还原电位探头(22)插入回流桶(21)的液体中;氧化还原电位控制仪(17)通过电线与鼓风机(18)相连,自动控制鼓风机(18)的开关;鼓风机通过空气管(19)与曝气头(23)相连,曝气头(23)插入回流桶(21)的液体中,鼓风机(18)开启时,通过曝气头(23)向液体鼓入空气增氧;微氧反应器(6)顶部有一个三相分离器(13)与生物气出气口(14)相连;反应器(6)外部套有循环保温水套层(7),循环保温水套层(7)上部有一个保温水出水口(8),通过保温水管(9)与保温水池(10)相连,保温水通过保温水循环泵(12)泵入循环保温水套层(7)。1. A microaerobic biological treatment device for molasses alcohol waste water utilizing air oxygen supply, comprising a microaerobic reactor (6), a temperature controller (11), a reflux barrel (21), an oxidation-reduction potential controller (17), and a blower (18) and circulating thermal insulation water jacket layer (7), it is characterized in that waste water pond (1) links to each other with water inlet pump (2), connects micro-oxygen reactor (6) by waste water inlet pipe (3); Micro-oxygen reactor ( 6) There is a micro-oxygen reactor water outlet (15) on one side of the upper part, which is connected to the reflux bucket (21) through the water outlet pipe (16); the reflux bucket (21) is provided with a reflux bucket water outlet (20), and the reflux bucket (21 ) is pumped into the sludge zone (4) at the bottom of the microaerobic reactor (6) by the return pump (25) through the return water pipe (24); the redox potential probe (22) of the redox potential controller (17) Insert it into the liquid in the reflux barrel (21); the oxidation-reduction potential controller (17) is connected to the air blower (18) through a wire, and automatically controls the switch of the air blower (18); the air blower is connected to the aerator head (23) connected, the aerator head (23) is inserted into the liquid in the backflow barrel (21), and when the blower (18) is turned on, air is blown into the liquid through the aerator head (23) to increase oxygen; there is a micro-oxygen reactor (6) top The three-phase separator (13) is connected to the biogas outlet (14); the reactor (6) is externally covered with a circulating thermal insulation water jacket layer (7), and the upper part of the circulating thermal insulation water jacket layer (7) has a thermal insulation water outlet ( 8), the heat preservation water pipe (9) is connected to the heat preservation water pool (10), and the heat preservation water is pumped into the circulating heat preservation water jacket layer (7) through the heat preservation water circulating pump (12).
CN2009201647598U 2009-10-24 2009-10-24 Molasses Alcohol Wastewater Microaerobic Biological Treatment Plant Using Air Oxygen Supply Expired - Lifetime CN201512432U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103864268A (en) * 2014-03-30 2014-06-18 桂林理工大学 Biological treatment method for intensifying molasses alcohol waste liquor through modified bagasse incineration ash
CN104591409A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-06 哈尔滨工业大学 Micro-aerobic biological treatment device for low-C/N-ratio manure dry-collection pig farm wastewater and method for treating pig farm wastewater
CN111533246A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-08-14 中麒赋能水务科技股份有限公司 Synchronous denitrification accurate aeration system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103864268A (en) * 2014-03-30 2014-06-18 桂林理工大学 Biological treatment method for intensifying molasses alcohol waste liquor through modified bagasse incineration ash
CN104591409A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-06 哈尔滨工业大学 Micro-aerobic biological treatment device for low-C/N-ratio manure dry-collection pig farm wastewater and method for treating pig farm wastewater
CN111533246A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-08-14 中麒赋能水务科技股份有限公司 Synchronous denitrification accurate aeration system

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Granted publication date: 20100623