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CN201508165U - Two-dimensional displacement test device - Google Patents

Two-dimensional displacement test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201508165U
CN201508165U CN2009201337248U CN200920133724U CN201508165U CN 201508165 U CN201508165 U CN 201508165U CN 2009201337248 U CN2009201337248 U CN 2009201337248U CN 200920133724 U CN200920133724 U CN 200920133724U CN 201508165 U CN201508165 U CN 201508165U
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China
Prior art keywords
data
displacement
module
chip
circuit board
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2009201337248U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹奇峰
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2009201337248U priority Critical patent/CN201508165U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a two-dimensional displacement test device which comprises a photoelectric sensor module, an optical fiber control module, a singlechip module and a data display module; the photoelectric sensor module is used for sending the displacement change of the whole two-dimensional test device according to external reference objects, the optical fiber control module and the singlechip module are used for data transmission and the relevant data format conversion, and the data display module is used for displaying the measured position coordinates of the two-dimensional displacement test device. The two-dimensional displacement can measure the displacements in two coordinate directions at the same time and solves the problems that in prior art, two displacement sensors are adopted for measuring the plane displacement of an object, and accordingly cause complicated structure, inconvenient mounting and low mounting accuracy.

Description

A kind of two-dimension displacement proving installation
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of displacement tester, especially relates to a kind of two-dimension displacement proving installation.
Background technology
During the displacement of test object on a plane, need to record the shift value of this object at two coordinate directions at least, the size of displacement can be represented with the coordinate figure at this place, object position.Usually in order to obtain two coordinate figures of object position, the general method that adopts is on two coordinate directions a displacement transducer to be set respectively, come the size of the displacement of test object on this both direction respectively, thereby record the coordinate figure of the final position of object, thereby draw the size of the displacement of object.On two coordinate directions, displacement transducer is set respectively and can brings a lot of shortcomings,, thereby make the hardware configuration more complicated because adopt two sensors; The whole testing device occupation space is big, thereby makes installation inconvenient, and measuring accuracy is low; Be exactly that cost is more high in addition.
The utility model content
The problem that the utility model mainly solves adopts two sensors when being the displacement of elimination test object planar and causes problems such as hardware configuration more complicated, installation is inconvenient, measuring accuracy is low, thereby a kind of two-dimension displacement proving installation that can measure two coordinate direction displacements simultaneously is provided.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is that a kind of two-dimension displacement proving installation comprises the photoelectric sensor module, optical fiber type control module, one-chip computer module, data disaply moudle;
The photoelectric sensor module, this module is measured the change information of the displacement of two-dimension displacement proving installation, and the change information of this displacement is sent to the optical fiber type control module by certain data format;
The optical fiber type control module, this module receives the displacement data that is sent by the photoelectric sensor module, and the displacement data that receives carried out format conversion, and make the displacement data after the conversion help the processing of one-chip computer module, then the displacement data after format conversion is sent to one-chip computer module;
One-chip computer module, this module receives the displacement data that is sent by the optical fiber type control module, and the displacement data that receives carried out accumulation process, the displacement data after this is added up is converted to two-dimensional coordinate data, then this two-dimensional coordinate data is sent to data disaply moudle;
Data disaply moudle, this module receive the data of being sent by one-chip computer module and data are shown by display device.
The displacement of outside reference being taken pictures and captured photo analysis being drawn whole two-dimension displacement proving installation by photoelectric sensor part, pass through the processing of optical fiber type control module and one-chip computer module then to measured displacement data, finally show by display module, thereby reached real-time measurement and demonstrated the planar displacement of object, this displacement tester is top described four modules to be integrated and an integral body constituting, thereby simplify the structure, make the installation of this displacement tester become simple, because have only a device, the measuring accuracy of displacement has had good assurance.
As preferably, described photoelectric sensor module comprises light emitting diode, optical lens, circuit board, photoinduction chip and shell, described circuit board is fixedly linked by screw and shell and is in enclosure, center section at circuit board has a through hole, on the shell under the through hole on the circuit board, also have a through hole, described photoinduction chip has a sensitization eye, the photoinduction chips welding on the circuit board and its sensitization eye portion be positioned at circuit board through-hole directly over, described light emitting diode is welded on the circuit board, and light emitting diode is positioned at the edge of circuit board through-hole and is in directly relative position with the photoinduction chip, between the through hole of the through hole of circuit board and shell, be installed with an optical lens, described optical lens is fixedly linked by the dull and stereotyped mounting portion and the shell at its two ends, the convex lens and one that have a back taper at the center section of optical lens have the prism of cavity, described convex lens partly be positioned at photoinduction chip sensitization eye under, described component prism next-door neighbour convex lens part, this prism has a cavity, on this cavity has, following two inclined-planes that are parallel to each other, described on, the light that lower inclined plane can send light emitting diode reflexes to outside the square now outer casing through hole of photoinduction chip sensitization.
As preferably, described optical fiber type control module mainly comprises an optical fiber type control chip, and this chip is accepted the data that spread out of by the photoinduction chip, and is PS/2 with the format conversion of the data that receive, and the data with the PS/2 form send to one-chip computer module then.
As preferably, described one-chip computer module mainly comprises a single-chip microcomputer, and this single-chip microcomputer is accepted the PS/2 formatted data that sent by the optical fiber type control module, and this PS/2 formatted data handled is sent to data disaply moudle after two dimension becomes coordinate figure.
As preferably, described data disaply moudle mainly comprises charactron and driving circuit thereof, and described driving circuit is accepted the data that transmitted by one-chip computer module and the data that receive are shown by driving described charactron.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general frame synoptic diagram of the utility model two-dimension displacement proving installation;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the photoelectric sensor module of the utility model two-dimension displacement proving installation;
The schematic perspective view of the optical lens that Fig. 3 is adopted for the utility model two-dimension displacement proving installation.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be the one-piece construction synoptic diagram of the utility model two-dimension displacement proving installation, each module is electrically connected each other.The workflow of whole device roughly is a power-on-reset at first, each module enters duty, the change information of the displacement of the measurement two-dimension displacement proving installation that the photoelectric sensor module is continuous, this mainly is earlier by successively outside reference being carried out picture shooting, successively picture shot is carried out special analyzing and processing then, go out the change in displacement of two-dimension displacement proving installation according to the various computing of front and back pictures taken, and this change in displacement is converted to increment size (the Δ x of coordinate, Δ y), then with this displacement data, be that the increment of coordinate value sends to the optical fiber type control module, the optical fiber type control module is passed through the displacement data that receives the format conversion of data, make the data after format conversion can help the processing of single-chip microcomputer, sending the data to one-chip computer module then handles, one-chip computer module carries out certain analyzing and processing to these data after receiving the data that the optical fiber type control module sends, and the displacement data that receives carried out accumulation process, displacement data after this is added up is converted to two-dimensional coordinate data, then this two-dimensional coordinate data is sent to data disaply moudle.The data that show by display module promptly are the position coordinate datas of two-dimension displacement proving installation, can directly draw the change in displacement of two-dimension displacement proving installation according to the true origin of setting.If whole two-dimension displacement proving installation and a moving object are fixed together, the displacement information of the two-dimension displacement proving installation that then records promptly is the displacement information of this moving object, thereby has measured the displacement of moving object.
Because this two-dimension displacement proving installation is integrated by several modules, so whole apparatus structure compactness is installed also very convenient; Again because only need to set a true origin, thereby only need a reference point, the variation of the continuous perceptual object displacement of photoelectric sensor module, thus make the precision of test result and accuracy that good assurance all arranged.
As shown in Figure 2, structural representation for the photoelectric sensor module of the utility model two-dimension displacement proving installation, comprise a circuit board 4, this circuit board 4 is fixed in the shell 6 by screw 5, light emitting diode 3 is welded on the circuit board 4, and this light emitting diode 3 can send the light of certain intensity after the energized.On circuit board 4, also be welded with an optoelectronic induction chip 1, the utility model is this optoelectronic induction chip 1 ADSL-2051 optoelectronic induction chip that is Agilent preferably, see also the related description book of this chip for the detailed operation principle of this chip, the utility model is just used this chip, at this it is no longer described for the principle of work of known technology.
Optoelectronic induction chip 1 is positioned on the same one side of circuit board 4 with light emitting diode 3, the middle part of circuit board 4 has a through hole 7, the sensitization eye of photoinduction chip be positioned at through hole 7 directly over, and light emitting diode 3 is positioned at the edge of through hole 7 and is in directly relative position with photoinduction chip 1, one optical lens 2 is fixed in the shell 6 and is positioned at through hole 7 belows of circuit board 4, and the part-structure of optical lens 2 has passed the top that through hole 7 reaches circuit board, as shown in Figure 3, schematic perspective view for optical lens 2, the middle part of optical lens 2 has convex lens 22, these convex lens 22 roughly are back taper, it directly over these convex lens 22 the photoinduction chip 1 that is welded on the circuit board 4, and these convex lens 22 just in time be positioned at photoinduction chip 1 sensitization eye 11 under, light after making process back taper convex lens 22 focus on can be good at illuminating the sensitization eye 11 of photoinduction chip 1, the shell 6 of the two-dimension displacement proving installation of these back taper convex lens 22 belows also has a through hole 8, reflected by objects light by these through hole 8 shells 6 outsides is just entered in the shell 6 just, focused on by back taper convex lens 22 then, the irradiate light after will focusing at last is to sensitization eye 11; This optical lens 2 also has a prism 21, these prism 21 inside have a cavity 25, on described cavity 25 has, following two inclined-planes (23,24), on described, lower inclined plane (23,24) be parallel to each other and all oblique to light emitting diode one square neck, and the part of this prism 21 is passed the through hole 7 of circuit board 4, the major part on an inclined-plane 23 of described cavity 25 all is positioned at the top of circuit board 4, the irradiate light that light emitting diode 3 sends is to inclined-plane 23, light shines on another inclined-plane 24 after these inclined-plane 23 reflections, then light through the inclined-plane 24 secondary reflections again, the through hole 8 that last light passes on the shell 6 shines on the object of reference of shell 6 outsides, light after reflection on the surface of the object of reference of shell 6 outsides roughly along the axis directive convex lens 22 of back taper convex lens 22, the sensitization eye portion of directive photoinduction chip 1 after back taper convex lens 22 focus on then, the image of last photoinduction chip 1 plucks under the irradiate light of unit after convex lens 22 focus on and carries out photograph taking, the final interior picture of certain area that forms object of reference, be understood that, shot picture is the imaging on the surface of object of reference in certain circular area under the convex lens, the captured photo of the digital processing element of photoinduction chip carries out analyzing and processing then, draw the change in displacement of whole displacement tester, give the optical fiber type control module with data transfer at last.There is certain requirement on surface for the outer object of reference of shell, that surface that is exactly this outside reference must be the plane, and the distance between shell and this exterior object surface can not be too big, otherwise the light that light emitting diode sends just can not illuminate the sensitization eye portion of optoelectronic induction chip through the object surfaces reflection, and the sensitization eye portion of optoelectronic induction chip does not obtain enough illumination just can not carry out the shooting of photo.The two ends of described optical lens 2 have a tablet part respectively, and the tablet optical lens 2 by these two ends achieves a fixed connection with shell 6, and this is fixedly connected can be bonding, also can be screw connection etc.
The major function of optical fiber type control module is that the data from photoelectric sensor are carried out format conversion, this module mainly comprises a light formula control chip, the utility model preferably model of this optical fiber type control chip is mdt80c06, this chip is converted to the data of PS/2 form with its data that receive, and the data of PS/2 form help the processing of one-chip computer module.
One-chip computer module mainly comprises a singlechip chip, and the utility model preferably uses 89S52 model single-chip microcomputer.This module functions is that the PS/2 formatted data from the optical fiber type control module is handled, and this data processing is converted to can show two-dimensional coordinate data, and this two-dimensional coordinate data is sent to data disaply moudle.Single-chip microcomputer is roughly the processing procedure of the data of PS/2 form, Single-chip Controlling display unit data presented was zero when at first start resetted, promptly Ci Shi coordinate is (0,0), when optical fiber type control module transmission data are come, just begin the data that receive are handled, judge the direction of these data earlier, be that each dimension coordinate increases progressively or successively decrease, the directional information of these data is included in the data that one-chip computer module receives, thereby single-chip microcomputer can directly be judged that data increase progressively or successively decreases, if increase progressively, then singlechip chip adds the value that receives on former coordinate basis, if the then single-chip microcomputer that successively decreases deducts the value that receives on original coordinate basis, and new coordinate figure of so final formation.One-chip computer module sends to display module so that in time show with new coordinate data after the data processing that receives is finished immediately.One-chip computer module all is that the data after handling immediately and will handling in time send to data disaply moudle after receiving new data, to reach the measured coordinate figure of real-time demonstration.
Data disaply moudle, mainly comprising of this module shows that charactron and corresponding driving circuit thereof, major function are exactly that the coordinate data that one-chip computer module sends is shown in real time.The groundwork process of this module is exactly that driving circuit is accepted the data by the one-chip computer module transmission, then the data that receive is shown by driving described charactron.
The foregoing description only is for the present invention will be described, rather than limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art will appreciate that without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, and the utility model also has many modification.

Claims (5)

1. a two-dimension displacement proving installation is characterized in that, comprises the photoelectric sensor module, optical fiber type control module, one-chip computer module, data disaply moudle;
The photoelectric sensor module, this module is measured the change information of the displacement of two-dimension displacement proving installation, and the change information of this displacement is sent to the optical fiber type control module by certain data format;
The optical fiber type control module, this module receives the displacement data that is sent by the photoelectric sensor module, and the displacement data that receives is carried out format conversion, then the displacement data after format conversion is sent to one-chip computer module;
One-chip computer module, this module receives the displacement data that is sent by the optical fiber type control module, and the displacement data that receives carried out accumulation process, the displacement data after this is added up is converted to two-dimensional coordinate data, then this two-dimensional coordinate data is sent to data disaply moudle;
Data disaply moudle, this module receive the data of being sent by one-chip computer module and data are shown by display device.
2. two-dimension displacement proving installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described photoelectric sensor module comprises light emitting diode, optical lens, circuit board, photoinduction chip and shell, described circuit board is fixedly linked by screw and shell and is in enclosure, center section at circuit board has a through hole, on the shell under the through hole on the circuit board, also have a through hole, described photoinduction chip has a sensitization eye, the photoinduction chips welding on the circuit board and its sensitization eye portion be positioned at circuit board through-hole directly over, described light emitting diode is welded on the circuit board, and light emitting diode is positioned at the edge of circuit board through-hole and is in directly relative position with the photoinduction chip, between the through hole of the through hole of circuit board and shell, be installed with an optical lens, described optical lens is fixedly linked by the dull and stereotyped mounting portion and the shell at its two ends, the convex lens and one that have a back taper at the center section of optical lens have the prism of cavity, described convex lens partly be positioned at photoinduction chip sensitization eye under, described component prism next-door neighbour convex lens part, this prism has a cavity, on this cavity has, following two inclined-planes that are parallel to each other, described on, the light that lower inclined plane can send light emitting diode reflexes to outside the square now outer casing through hole of photoinduction chip sensitization.
3. two-dimension displacement proving installation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described optical fiber type control module mainly comprises an optical fiber type control chip, the data that this chip acceptance is spread out of by the photoinduction chip, and be PS/2 with the format conversion of the data that receive, the data with the PS/2 form send to one-chip computer module then.
4. two-dimension displacement proving installation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described one-chip computer module mainly comprises a single-chip microcomputer, this single-chip microcomputer is accepted the PS/2 formatted data that sent by the optical fiber type control module, and this PS/2 formatted data handled is sent to data disaply moudle after two dimension becomes coordinate figure.
5. two-dimension displacement proving installation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described data disaply moudle mainly comprises charactron and driving circuit thereof, and described driving circuit is accepted to show by driving described charactron by the data of one-chip computer module transmission and with the data that receive.
CN2009201337248U 2009-06-26 2009-06-26 Two-dimensional displacement test device Expired - Lifetime CN201508165U (en)

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CN2009201337248U CN201508165U (en) 2009-06-26 2009-06-26 Two-dimensional displacement test device

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CN2009201337248U CN201508165U (en) 2009-06-26 2009-06-26 Two-dimensional displacement test device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103383440A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-11-06 黄忠 Signal lamp remote online monitoring method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103383440A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-11-06 黄忠 Signal lamp remote online monitoring method
CN103383440B (en) * 2013-07-17 2016-08-24 黄忠 A kind of signal lights remote online monitor method

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Granted publication date: 20100616

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