CN201485438U - A kind of processing and extracting equipment of Ainaxiang - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blumea balsamifera processing draws equipment, it includes distillation plant, connecting device and condensation collection device, distillation plant passes through connecting device with condensation collection device connects. The condensation collector main body is arranged in the condensation water tank in a horizontal mode, the impact of condensation water on the lower portion of the condensation collector main body can be relieved, the mass transfer adsorption time of moxa powder is prolonged, the yield is increased, the condensation collector main bodies can be connected in parallel as required to facilitate scraping of the moxa powder, and scraping of the moxa powder can be carried out at any time by using the control switch after the condensation collector main bodies are connected in parallel. In addition, the capacity of the distillation device and the number of the condensation collector bodies can be proportionally set according to actual needs, and the method is suitable for industrial production and direct processing in a production place.

Description

A kind of processing and extracting equipment of Ainaxiang

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of plant volatile oil extraction, in particular to a kind of processing and extraction equipment for Ainaxiang.

Background technique

Ainaxiang (Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.) is a medicinal plant of Compositae. It is pungent, bitter, and warm. It has the functions of warming the middle and promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, and expelling wind and dampness. It can be used to treat exogenous wind-cold, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. , borborygmus, swelling, irregular menstruation, muscle and bone pain and other diseases. Aina japonica leaves contain volatile oils, mainly L-borneol, and also contain eucalyptol, limonene, and sesquiterpene alcohols. The mixture of L-borneol and other volatile oils extracted from Ainaxiang is commonly known as moi powder. It has the functions of dispelling wind and heat, reducing swelling and pain, and clearing the throat. It is mainly used for wind-heat sore throat. Usually, Ainaxiang is an important raw material for extracting moxa powder and natural borneol. Because Ainaxiang is mostly produced in mountainous areas and transportation is inconvenient, the method of extracting Ainaxiang powder from Ainaxiang is mainly carried out by farmers on the spot, and the extraction efficiency is low and the loss is relatively large. Although there are improved equipment for the extraction of the place of origin (see the "Ai powder extraction device" published by the State Intellectual Property Office of China, patent application number: 200920003961.2), the inherent defects of the structure of the distillation barrel and the condensing pot combined up and down make it only suitable for the place of origin Direct extraction, extraction efficiency and extraction rate are still incomparable with industrial extraction equipment. At present, there is no report on the extraction of Ai Naxiang equipment in industrialized processing. See "camphor and volatile oil extractor" (patent application number: 88214807.9) announced by the State Intellectual Property Office of China with similar extraction methods. The naphtha collector is composed of a double-layer cooling system composed of inner and outer barrels, and a cooling interlayer is formed between the two barrels, and the distilled camphor gas is condensed into crystals in the cooling interlayer And adsorbed on the inner wall of the cooling interlayer. The brain oil collector of this equipment has a complicated structure, and it is inconvenient to operate when extracting Ainaxiang and collecting powder, and cannot work continuously, and does not need an oil-water separator. See also "natural borneol efficient extraction equipment" (patent application number: 200810031385.2) announced by the State Intellectual Property Office of China. There is a barrel inlet and outlet on the side of the distillation tank, and a sewage outlet at the bottom. In the distillation tank, there is a heating coil at the bottom. There is a guide rail above the heating coil. . The water supply pipe extends into the distillation tank to add the amount of water required for distillation. One end of the feed liquid steam pipe communicates with the distillation tank from the top of the distillation tank, and the other end communicates with the condenser from the lower end of the condenser. The condensation collector includes a barrel body, a barrel The circulating water jacket around the body and the electric scraper in the barrel. This equipment is designed for extracting borneol in camphor borneol, and can also extract moxa powder, but its condensation collector is vertical, and when the steam with moxa powder condenses, the adsorption crystallization is mainly in the upper part, because according to the applicant's observation, When the lower part absorbs the moxa powder, it is impacted by the condensed water on the upper part quickly, which causes the mass transfer adsorption time to be too short to reduce the adsorption amount, and the moxa powder that has been adsorbed is partially washed down to reduce the yield. Because moxa powder is a solid substance, it is inconvenient for the device to collect powder through a small powder outlet. In addition, its heating method is fixed, and the amount of steam cannot be adjusted, so its use is limited.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, and provide a kind of equipment capable of processing and extracting Ainaxiang.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a kind of processing and extracting equipment of Ainaxiang, which comprises a distillation device, a connection device, and a condensation collection device, and the distillation device is connected with the condensation collection device through the connection device. connect. in,

The distillation device comprises: a distiller main body, a steam inlet, a material basket, a sewage outlet, a control switch and an upper cover of the distiller. The connection device includes: a steam conduit and a control switch.

Optionally, a sealing ring is provided between the main body of the distiller and the upper cover of the distiller. In addition, optionally, the body of the distiller and the upper cover of the distiller, as well as the upper cover of the distiller and the steam conduit, are connected in a conveniently detachable lock-and-buckle connection, so that they can be connected after the distillation. Convenient loading and unloading. The main body of the distiller and the upper cover of the distiller can be provided with double-layer insulation, so that the distillation temperature will not be lost to save energy. The raw material is placed in the material basket, and the water vapor flows through the raw material through the mesh of the material basket, and the material basket can be taken out and unloaded at one time after the distillation is completed as required. The steam inlet is connected to an ordinary steam boiler, and the steam volume is adjustable, and a certain space is left between the steam inlet and the material basket so that the steam passes through the material at the same flow rate.

The condensation collecting device includes: at least one condensation collector main body, a condensation water pool, a condensation collector cover, a steam baffle and a drain port. Optionally, a sealing ring is provided between the condensation collector body and the condensation collector cover, and the condensation collector body and the condensation collector cover are set in a single door and lock control switch mode, so that It is convenient to collect powder at any time.

The main body of the condensation collector is connected with the condensation pool at an appropriate angle. Preferably, the included angle between the main body of the condensation collector and the horizontal plane of the condensed pool is between 0° and 50°, more preferably, the included angle is between 1° and 5°.

The capacity of the distillation device can be set according to the needs, and the corresponding supporting parts can be changed. For example, the distillation device can be changed to directly add water to the bottom for heating when the production area is small-capacity processing, and other components can be scaled down. Preferably, said at least one condensation collector body is connected in parallel or in series. Wherein the main body of the condensation collector can be connected in parallel as required to facilitate the scraping of the moxa powder, and the control switch can also be used to scrape the moxa powder at any time.

The main body of the condensation collector described in the utility model is horizontal, which can slow down the impact of condensed water on the lower part of the main body of the condensation collector and increase the mass transfer and adsorption time of moxa powder to increase the yield. It is convenient to scrape moxa powder, and after parallel connection, scraping moxa powder can be carried out at any time by using the control switch. In addition, the capacity of the distiller and the number of condensation collector bodies can be set in proportion according to actual needs, which is suitable for both industrial production and direct processing at the production site.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the Ainaxiang processing and extracting equipment of the utility model can not only significantly improve the yield and extraction efficiency of the Ainaxiang processing and extracting moxa powder in the production area, but also has a simple structure and is convenient for popularization and use in the production area. The structural design can scrape the moxa powder very conveniently, and can collect the powder without taking extra time. After increasing the extraction capacity, the yield increases, and industrial production is realized. Therefore, the utility model can provide an excellent technical solution for both the industrialized production of Ainaxiang and the direct processing at the place of production.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the processing and extracting equipment of Ai Naxiang of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the condensation collection device of the Ainaxiang processing and extracting equipment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1. Distiller body, 2. Steam inlet, 3. Basket, 4. Sewage outlet, 5', control switch, 5", control switch, 6. Distiller cover, 7. Steam conduit, 8 . Condensation collector main body, 9. Condensation pool, 10. Condensation collector cover, 11. Steam baffle, 12. Drain outlet.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

Example 1:

Fig. 1 shows a kind of Ai Naxiang processing and extracting equipment, and it comprises distillation device, connection device and condensation collection device, and described distillation device is connected with described condensation collection device by described connection device. Wherein the distillation device includes: a still main body 1, a steam inlet 2, a material basket 3, a sewage outlet 4, a control switch 5' and a still cover 6; the connecting device includes: a steam conduit 7 and a control switch 5" The condensate collection device includes: a condensate collector body 8 , a condensate pool 9 , a condensate collector cover 10 , a steam baffle 11 and a drain 12 .

The operation method is as follows: Put the raw material of Ainaxiang into the material blue 3 and compact it. Cover the distiller upper cover 6, seal and lock, connect and seal the steam conduit 7. Start to feed steam from steam inlet 2 for distillation. The steam with Ainaxiang volatile oil flows into the condensation collection device through the steam conduit 7. Condensed water is passed into the condensed water pool 9 to carry out circulating condensation. The steam with the volatile oil of Ainaxiang slowly diffuses and condenses under the resistance of the steam baffle plate 11. The angle between the condensation collector body 8 and the horizontal plane of the condensation pool 9 is 5 degrees so that the condensation water slowly flows to the drain port 12 to be collected. After distillation, stop the condensed circulating water, open the condensation collector cover 10 with sealing ring and scrape the moxa powder. Open the control switch 5' after collecting the powder and release the sewage from the sewage outlet 4 to prepare for the next distillation.

Example 2:

Fig. 2 shows a kind of Ainaxiang processing and extracting equipment, wherein two condensation collector main bodies 8 are connected in parallel.

The operation method is as follows: the operation process of charging and distillation is consistent with that of Example 1, and the collection of powder can be carried out during the distillation process, that is, select the main body of the condensation collector to collect powder, close the control switch 5 "in front of it, and turn on the condensation collector. The collector cover 10 collects powder, closes the condensation collector cover 10 after collecting the powder, and opens the control switch 5 ' in front of it to continue to condense. The powder collection method of embodiment 2 can be selected without sticking to the method of collecting powder immediately after distillation method, saving time and labor costs.

Claims (3)

1. Ai Naxiang processing and extracting equipment, it comprises distillation unit, connection unit and condensation collection unit, described distillation unit is connected with described condensation collection unit by described connection unit, it is characterized in that, The distillation device comprises: a distiller main body (1), a steam inlet (2), a material basket (3), a sewage outlet (4), a control switch (5') and a distiller upper cover (6); The connection device includes: a steam conduit (7) and a control switch (5"); The condensation collecting device comprises: at least one condensation collector main body (8), a condensation water pool (9), a condensation collector cover (10), a steam baffle (11) and a drain port (12). 2. Ainaxiang processing and extracting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the angle between the at least one condensation collector main body (8) and the horizontal plane of the condensation pool (9) is from 0 to 50 degrees between. 3. Ai Naxiang processing and extracting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, said at least one condensation collector body (8) is connected in parallel or in series.

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