Background technology
Along with the development of economic society and the raising of people's living standard, the goods that have color and decorative pattern are not only as handicraft, and also more and more are subjected to people's favor as construction material, ornament materials and life domestic ceramics product.Yet existing similar material as wall brick and floor tile, can only adhere to one deck decorative pattern and pattern on matrix, and variable color even disappearance take place for the easy experience wear of these decorative patterns and pattern, burn into weathering etc., make product be difficult to reach than GOOD TASTE.
Yet, knit, base, fire the strand tire goods that form with the potter's clay pug of several different colours strand, but can present enrich stable color and from outward appearance to inner essence, be difficult for the unique decorative pattern and the pattern of removal, have grade.
According to " Chinese pottery history " and " Chinese pottery dictionary " record, " strand tire pottery technique product are one of famous and precious ceramic kinds of the Tang Dynasty, to the lost nearly one thousand years so far of change of quiet health of Song dynasty." under strand tire technology this historical background of lost nearly one thousand years, the applicant has groped to twist the production method of tire pottery technique product for following traditional Chinese culture through practice for many years, produces the strand tire pottery technique product that rich color, decorative pattern are thought and acted in one and the same way.The strand tire pottery technique product that the applicant produces present random natural and design regular intention, show unique technology and artistic demeanour, have become the first-class good merchantable brand of the foreign friend of present in the foreign exchanges, displaying traditional Chinese culture.
But the only suitable low temperature strand tire of producing the throwing moulding of present process and production equipment is made pottery, and there is soft, the frangible shortcoming of matter in strand tire pottery, is difficult to the field outside the handicraft.
Because strand tire goods have the advantages that to be different from general ceramic, and make strand tire production of articles become to be applicable to the goods such as strand tire porcelain, strand tire stone of certain intensity of having of wider field and hardness, just need new process of development and utilization and corresponding production equipment, wherein, comprise the make-up machine that is used for making the moulding of strand tire goods blank that needs are new certainly in the process of making strand tire goods.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hydrostatic profile machine, a kind of strand tire goods hydrostatic profile machine especially is provided, in the process of making strand tire goods, use, make the moulding of strand tire goods blank, and pair twist tire decorative pattern is adjusted modification and reached natural effect in forming process.
The strand tire goods hydrostatic profile machine that the utility model provides comprise outer framed, place outer lower bolster and the cope match-plate pattern that has spacing in framed, an and stripper apparatus; The upper surface of lower bolster is stained with down filter course, and the lower surface of cope match-plate pattern is stained with filter course; Be respectively arranged with a plurality of permeable holes that penetrate cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster on lower bolster and the cope match-plate pattern.
On the one hand, the lower bolster and the cope match-plate pattern of strand tire goods hydrostatic profile machine of the present utility model can be single plate structure.
On the other hand, the lower bolster and the cope match-plate pattern of strand tire goods hydrostatic profile machine of the present utility model also can be the multilayer composite sheet structure, comprise rebound, sealant and substrate that fixed order connects.Filter course adheres to the rebound surface.Gapped between the periphery of substrate and rebound and the outer framed inwall, the periphery of sealant closely contacts with outer framed inwall.Gapped between the periphery of substrate and rebound and the outer framed inwall, the periphery of sealant closely contacts with outer framed inwall.
The cope match-plate pattern of strand tire goods hydrostatic profile machine of the present utility model is provided with pressure head in the surface thereon, and the pressure head lower surface is provided with the guiding gutter that is connected with permeable hole.
Strand tire goods hydrostatic profile machine of the present utility model comprises also and is used for fixing outer framedly and place the workbench of lower bolster that the work top of placing lower bolster is provided with water-guiding hole or guiding gutter.
Strand tire goods hydrostatic profile machine of the present utility model comprises also and is used for fixing outer framedly and place the workbench of lower bolster that the work top of placing lower bolster is provided with water-guiding hole or guiding gutter.
Outer framed, the pressure head of strand tire goods hydrostatic profile machine of the present utility model, substrate are with 45
#Steel is made; Rebound is made with the A3 steel; The material of sealant is a rubber; Last filter course and following filter course are filter cloth.
Adopt above technical scheme, the utility model adheres to filter course (filter cloth) by the working face in upper and lower template, avoids pug (water content>25%) to stick on the template of steel; Water-guiding hole on permeable hole on the template, pressure head and the workbench or guiding gutter, be beneficial to draining from pug, exhaust in the process of exerting pressure, and in the flowing of water, gas, drive colorant in the strand tire goods pug and flow and make strand tire decorative pattern default in the pug and pattern carry out the variation of thin portion, reach random natural modification effect; Template adopts the MULTILAYER COMPOSITE plate structure, and wherein sealant can make template and outer framed inwall driving fit.The utility model can make blank calm molded, simple in structure, easy to use in the process of making strand tire goods, is specially adapted to twist the moulding of tire goods blank.
The specific embodiment
To contrast the specific embodiment of accompanying drawing detailed description below according to strand tire goods hydrostatic profile machine of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 illustrates the cutaway view of the basic embodiment of the utility model strand tire goods hydrostatic profile machine.
As shown in Figure 1, according to the strand tire goods hydrostatic profile machine of embodiment of the present utility model comprise stripper apparatus 8, workbench 10, outer framed 5, lower bolster 7, down filter course 6, go up filter course 4, cope match-plate pattern 3 and pressure head 1.
Outer framed 5 are fixed on the workbench 10 and with 10 of workbench and contact, installing lower bolsters 7 in outer framed 5, and following filter course 6 adheres on the upper surface of lower bolster 7; Cope match-plate pattern 3 is positioned at outer framed 5 internal upper parts, and its lower surface adheres to the described filter course 4 of going up; Between lower bolster 7 and following filter course 6 and cope match-plate pattern 3 and the last filter course 4 is cavity, is formed for filling out the goods layer 2 of putting strand tire goods pug.Lower bolster 7, down filter course 6 and go up filter course 4, cope match-plate pattern 3 can be gapped so that pick and place with outer framed 5 inwall.
Pressure head 1 is positioned on the upper surface of cope match-plate pattern 3, so that exert pressure by 1 pair of goods layer 2 of pressure head when pair twist tire goods blank carries out moulding.
Stripper apparatus 8 is positioned at the below of workbench 10, so that the empty (not shown) that is provided with on by workbench after the moulding of strand tire goods blank carries out the demoulding.
Cope match-plate pattern 3 and lower bolster 7 are provided with the equally distributed a plurality of permeable holes 9 that penetrate cope match-plate pattern 3 and lower bolster 7 respectively, water unnecessary in the pug is gentle discharges by permeable hole 9 so that make in the process of strand tire goods blank moulding, and makes decorative pattern or pattern generation localized variation random and regular intention default in the former strand tire pug reach better natural decorative effect by the colorant in the mobile drive strand tire goods pug of water, gas is mobile.Certainly, a plurality of permeable hole 9 also can distribute inhomogeneously as required.
In the utility model, for the ease of discharging by the current in the permeable hole 9, the lower surface of pressure head 1 is provided with the some guiding gutters 11 (referring to shown in Figure 3) that are connected with permeable hole 9, and the water that is beneficial to extrude from cope match-plate pattern 3 permeable holes is derived the hydrostatic profile machine; The position of corresponding lower bolster 7 can be provided with water-guiding hole or guiding gutter (not shown) on workbench 10, and the water, the conductance that are beneficial to extrude from lower bolster 7 permeable holes go out the hydrostatic profile machine; And in the process of water guide, flow, make the decorative pattern of random and regular intention default in the former strand tire pug or pattern generation localized variation and reach better natural decorative effect by the colorant in the mobile drive strand tire goods pug of water, gas.
In the utility model, described cope match-plate pattern 3 and lower bolster 7 can use above-mentioned veneer form with holes, also can use multilayer composite sheet form shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view that example shows a kind of multilayer composite sheet with lower bolster 7.Wherein, lower bolster 7 comprises substrate 71, sealant 72 and the rebound 73 that fixed order connects; Wherein leave the gap between the periphery of substrate 71 and rebound 73 and outer framed 5 the inwall, the periphery of sealant 72 closely contacts to reach sealing function with framed 5 inwall outward.When using multilayer composite sheet, filter course (4 or 6) sticks to the surface of rebound.
In the utility model, upper and lower template all can be used multilayer composite sheet, also can use multilayer composite sheet and lower bolster use single plate structure by cope match-plate pattern.
In the present embodiment, framed 5, pressure head 1, substrate 71 are preferred with 45
#Steel is made; Rebound 73 is preferred with the manufacturing of A3 steel; The material of sealant 72 is preferably rubber; Last filter course 4 and following filter course 6 are preferably filter cloth.Can certainly select other equivalent materials for use.
In the above-described embodiment, the upper surface of the lower surface of cope match-plate pattern 3 and lower bolster 7 is preferably the plane.Yet, in other embodiments of the present utility model, can the lower surface of cope match-plate pattern 3 and the upper surface of lower bolster 7 be changed into various curved surfaces, for example hemisphere face etc. according to the concrete shape of strand tire goods.
In the above-described embodiment, outer framed 5 inwall is preferably cylinder.Yet, in other embodiments of the present utility model, can according to the concrete shape of strand tire goods outward framed 5 inwall change into other curved surfaces, the conical surface etc. for example.
In the above-described embodiment, thereby the number of the permeable hole on the number of the permeable hole on the cope match-plate pattern 3 and the lower bolster 7 and distribution meeting exert an influence to the flow direction that extrudes water in the pug and flow velocity and cause default strand tire decorative pattern or pattern that incomplete same variation takes place, can as requested or like design, therefore in the utility model, do not limit, the number of the permeable hole on the number that is to say the permeable hole on the cope match-plate pattern 3 and the lower bolster 7 can equate or be unequal, distribution can be identical or different, pore size also can change, and changes according to the designing requirement of goods.
Use of the present utility model:
1, filler:
The strand tire pug that makes by Pattern Design is in advance made the strand tire mud plate of thin and thick, the suitable mould of moulding and base substrate specification requirement, put on the framed lower bolster.
2, exert pressure, draining, exhaust
Under the effect of power, move down outside entering cope match-plate pattern framed, and pair twist tire pug is exerted pressure till the suitable pressure gradually, treat that open fire and gas all discharges, again release pressure and cope match-plate pattern is shifted out outer framed, under the cope match-plate pattern on the identity distance external mold frame distance of eaves get final product greater than the strand tire base substrate thickness of making.
3, the demoulding
Outer framed being fixed on the workbench, and lower bolster is placed on the workbench in framed, four holes on the lower bolster are arranged on the workbench, four capitals are arranged in the hole, under the effect of power, four strand tire base substrates that capital makes progress the top lower bolster and presses simultaneously, make on its level and move, moving on the lower bolster plane is advisable a little more than plane, framed top, the last eaves of strand tire base substrate supporting plate one side with framed one side matched, both form a horizontal plane, will twist the tire base substrate again and push supporting plate to along the plane and get final product the demoulding.
Adopt the strand tire goods of the utility model manufacturing can comprise strand tire slabstone as wall, floor tile, as the strand tire stone rock beam of decorative material for wall surface, as the strand tire porcelain of handicraft, and as the strand tire porcelain tableware of commodity, tea set, drinking utensils etc.According to the difference of the strand tire goods of manufacturing, the structure and the shape of strand tire goods hydrostatic profile machine can be made corresponding variation, and can not deviate from spirit of the present utility model and essence.