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CN201465640U - A heating and deicing cable - Google Patents

A heating and deicing cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201465640U
CN201465640U CN2009200911574U CN200920091157U CN201465640U CN 201465640 U CN201465640 U CN 201465640U CN 2009200911574 U CN2009200911574 U CN 2009200911574U CN 200920091157 U CN200920091157 U CN 200920091157U CN 201465640 U CN201465640 U CN 201465640U
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Prior art keywords
cable
layer
heating
utility
insulating layer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009200911574U
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刘同矿
于战旗
赵素平
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Jiyuan Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Jiyuan Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种发热除冰电缆,属于送变电线路领域。包括电缆芯及包覆在电缆芯外面的绝缘层,绝缘层外包覆有绝热层,绝热层外包覆有发热层。本实用新型结构简单,在电缆芯外设置有硅橡胶发热层,在冰雨天气,硅橡胶层起热,直接融化落在电缆表面的冰雪,不会在电缆上形成厚重的冰层,影响线路的正常使用。发热层和电缆芯之间设有绝缘层,故发热层在工作的时候不影响电缆芯的正常运行。与现有技术相比,本实用新型除冰机构与电缆是一体的,安装简单,在冰雪天气,能自动除去冰雪,不需要人为的监测,使用方便。

Figure 200920091157

The utility model discloses a heating and deicing cable, which belongs to the field of power transmission and transformation lines. It includes a cable core and an insulating layer covering the cable core, the insulating layer is covered with a heat insulating layer, and the heat insulating layer is covered with a heating layer. The utility model has a simple structure, and a silicon rubber heating layer is arranged outside the cable core. In freezing and rainy weather, the silicon rubber layer heats up and directly melts the ice and snow falling on the surface of the cable, without forming a thick ice layer on the cable and affecting the circuit. normal use. There is an insulating layer between the heating layer and the cable core, so the heating layer does not affect the normal operation of the cable core when it is working. Compared with the prior art, the deicing mechanism of the utility model is integrated with the cable, and the installation is simple. In the icy and snowy weather, the ice and snow can be automatically removed without manual monitoring, and the utility model is convenient to use.

Figure 200920091157

Description

一种发热除冰电缆 A heating and deicing cable

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于送变电线路领域,具体涉及一种电缆。The utility model belongs to the field of power transmission and transformation lines, in particular to a cable.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在寒冷区域出现冰雨时,电缆因为没有升温装置,容易结冰、积冰,电缆上冰越重,到一定程度时,覆冰的电缆在大风的激励下会诱发舞动,舞动幅度大时,轻者发生闪络、跳闸,严重时发生金具及绝缘子损坏、电缆、线杆以及铁塔架被积冰压得倒折崩断等现象,造成重大电网事故。2008年初,我国南方发生的冰害使很多输电线路破坏严重,造成了巨大的经济损失。及时清除电缆表面的冰层是保证输电线路安全操作的重要手段。目前,电缆除冰一种是手工操作,即工人攀援到高空把电缆上的积冰敲打下来,其缺点是工作效率低、劳动强度大、操作危险;令一种是利用除冰器铲除电缆上的积冰,如公告号为“CN201171151Y”、名称为“智能电缆除冰器”的实用新型专利所述,这种装置比人工操作方便、安全,但其缺点是结构复杂;还有一种是在电缆上配带除冰装置,如公告号为“CN201260057Y”、名称为“架空电线覆冰除冰装置”的实用新型专利所述,在架空电线外另设一条导线除去架空电线上的覆冰,但这种装置需要在现有的架空电线上另设一条除冰的导线,操作麻烦。At present, when freezing rain occurs in cold areas, the cables are prone to freezing and accumulating ice because there is no heating device. When it is light, flashover and tripping will occur, and in severe cases, hardware and insulators will be damaged, cables, poles, and iron towers will be folded upside down and broken due to ice accumulation, causing major power grid accidents. At the beginning of 2008, the ice damage occurred in the south of my country caused serious damage to many transmission lines and caused huge economic losses. Removing the ice layer on the surface of the cable in time is an important means to ensure the safe operation of the transmission line. At present, one kind of cable deicing is manual operation, that is, workers climb to the high altitude to knock off the ice accumulated on the cable. The disadvantages are low work efficiency, high labor intensity, and dangerous operation; As described in the utility model patent with the announcement number "CN201171151Y" and the name "intelligent cable deicer", this device is more convenient and safer than manual operation, but its disadvantage is that the structure is complicated; The cable is equipped with a deicing device, as described in the utility model patent with the announcement number "CN201260057Y" and the name "Icing and deicing device for overhead wires". However, this device needs to set up a deicing wire on the existing overhead wire, which is troublesome to operate.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是现有电缆除冰装置结构复杂、操作麻烦,提供一种结构简单、操作简单的发热除冰电缆。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the structure of the existing cable deicing device is complex and the operation is cumbersome, and a heating deicing cable with a simple structure and simple operation is provided.

本实用新型的技术方案是以下述方法实现的:The technical scheme of the utility model is realized by following method:

一种发热除冰电缆,包括电缆芯及包覆在电缆芯外面的绝缘层,绝缘层外包覆有绝热层,绝热层外包覆有发热层。A heating deicing cable comprises a cable core and an insulating layer covering the cable core, the insulating layer is covered with a heat insulating layer, and the heat insulating layer is covered with a heating layer.

所述发热层外设有铠装金属层。An armored metal layer is arranged on the outside of the heating layer.

所述发热层是硅橡胶发热层。The heating layer is a silicone rubber heating layer.

本实用新型结构简单,在电缆芯外设置有硅橡胶发热层,在冰雨天气,硅橡胶层起热,直接融化落在电缆表面的冰雪,不会在电缆上形成厚重的冰层,影响线路的正常使用。发热层和电缆芯之间设有绝缘层,故发热层在工作的时候不影响电缆芯的正常运行。加上铠装金属层后,增强了电缆的强度,且对抗低频干扰十分有益。通过对铠装层的正确接地,还可以提高电缆的防雷能力。与现有技术相比,本实用新型除冰机构与电缆是一体的,安装简单,在冰雪天气,能自动除去冰雪,不需要人为的监测,使用方便。The utility model has a simple structure, and a silicon rubber heating layer is arranged outside the cable core. In freezing and rainy weather, the silicon rubber layer heats up and directly melts the ice and snow falling on the surface of the cable, without forming a thick ice layer on the cable and affecting the circuit. normal use. There is an insulating layer between the heating layer and the cable core, so the heating layer does not affect the normal operation of the cable core when it is working. After adding the armored metal layer, the strength of the cable is enhanced, and it is very beneficial to resist low-frequency interference. The lightning protection capability of the cable can also be improved by properly grounding the armor layer. Compared with the prior art, the deicing mechanism of the utility model is integrated with the cable, and the installation is simple. In the icy and snowy weather, the ice and snow can be automatically removed without manual monitoring, and the utility model is convenient to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例1的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;

图2为本实用新型实施例2的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示,本实用新型包括电缆芯1及包覆在电缆芯1外面的绝缘层2,绝缘层2外包覆有绝热层3,绝热层3外包覆有发热层4。所述发热层4是硅橡胶片发热层。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes a cable core 1 and an insulating layer 2 coated on the outside of the cable core 1, the insulating layer 2 is covered with a heat insulating layer 3, and the heat insulating layer 3 is covered with a heating layer 4. The heating layer 4 is a silicone rubber sheet heating layer.

在寒冷的季节,可以让发热层4工作,在没有冰雪的天气里,可以断开发热层4与电源的连接,节省电源。In the cold season, the heating layer 4 can be made to work, and in the weather without ice and snow, the connection of the heating layer 4 and the power supply can be disconnected to save power.

实施例2Example 2

如图2所示,所述发热层4外设有铠装金属层5,其它结构同实施例1。加上铠装金属层5后,增强了电缆的强度,且对抗低频干扰十分有益。As shown in FIG. 2 , the heat-generating layer 4 is provided with an armored metal layer 5 , and other structures are the same as those in Embodiment 1. After the armored metal layer 5 is added, the strength of the cable is enhanced, and it is very beneficial to resist low-frequency interference.

Claims (3)

1. heating deicing cable comprises cable core (1) and is coated on the insulating barrier (2) of cable core (1) outside that it is characterized in that: insulating barrier (2) is coated with heat insulation layer (3), and heat insulation layer (3) is coated with heating layer (4).
2. heating deicing cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer armouring metal level (5) that is provided with of described heating layer (4).
3. heating deicing cable according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described heating layer (4) is the silicone rubber plate heating layer.
CN2009200911574U 2009-06-26 2009-06-26 A heating and deicing cable Expired - Fee Related CN201465640U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103559953A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-02-05 兴乐电缆有限公司 Composite structure overhead conductor capable of melting ice and snow automatically
CN103730202A (en) * 2012-10-16 2014-04-16 波音公司 High power, high frequency power cable
CN105529093A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-04-27 安徽瑞昊缆业有限公司 Self-heating anti-cracking cable
CN115333033A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-11 丁邦平 A self-deicing system for power transmission lines in unmanned areas

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103730202A (en) * 2012-10-16 2014-04-16 波音公司 High power, high frequency power cable
US9449739B2 (en) 2012-10-16 2016-09-20 The Boeing Company High power, high frequency power cable
CN103730202B (en) * 2012-10-16 2018-05-01 波音公司 High power, high-frequency power cable
CN103559953A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-02-05 兴乐电缆有限公司 Composite structure overhead conductor capable of melting ice and snow automatically
CN103559953B (en) * 2013-10-24 2016-09-14 兴乐电缆有限公司 A kind of composite construction automatic defrosting overload conductor
CN105529093A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-04-27 安徽瑞昊缆业有限公司 Self-heating anti-cracking cable
CN115333033A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-11-11 丁邦平 A self-deicing system for power transmission lines in unmanned areas
CN115333033B (en) * 2022-09-20 2024-12-10 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司哈尔滨供电公司 A self-deicing system for power transmission lines in unmanned areas

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100512

Termination date: 20120626