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CN201446397U - Planer type five-shaft numerical control process machine - Google Patents

Planer type five-shaft numerical control process machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201446397U
CN201446397U CN2009200310159U CN200920031015U CN201446397U CN 201446397 U CN201446397 U CN 201446397U CN 2009200310159 U CN2009200310159 U CN 2009200310159U CN 200920031015 U CN200920031015 U CN 200920031015U CN 201446397 U CN201446397 U CN 201446397U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
axle
numerical control
servomotor
drive assembly
fixed
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2009200310159U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张绪辉
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Jinan Singhui CNC Technology Co Ltd
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Jinan Singhui CNC Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2009200310159U priority Critical patent/CN201446397U/en
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Publication of CN201446397U publication Critical patent/CN201446397U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a planer type five-shaft numerical control process machine, belonging to the field of numerical control mechanical processing. The utility model has the technical scheme that a traditional upright column is replaced with a lead rail in the X direction, thus the supporting force to a cross beam is large and can ensure that the cross beam moves along the X direction stably; an automatic bilateral rotation pair which is fixedly connected with a Z axis servo driving assembly can drive an electric main axis to rotate around a horizontal A axis and rotate along a C axis of the electric main axis; the Z axis servo driving assembly also can move along the cross beam, i.e. the movement of a Y axis is realized, thus under the premise that the rotation and movement of a worktable are prevented, i.e. the worktable is still relative to the ground, five-shaft numerical control processing is artfully realized; and the utility model overcomes the defect of large floor area caused by depending on the movement and rotation of the worktable, and can realize high precision numerical control processing of large components.

Description

Gantry type five axes numerical control machine tool
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of five axes numerical control machine tool, relates in particular to a kind of gantry type five axes numerical control machine tool.
Background technology
Along with the microprocessor appearance sixties in 20th century, the world has entered five brand-new epoch, and the multiaxis control lathe that just can realize with computer rises rapidly, and it is widely applicable for aerospace industry, shipbuilding industry, power-generating industry and machinery manufacturing industry.
With the immediate prior art of the utility model be that publication number is: CN101439422A, open day be: the application for a patent for invention on May 27th, 2009, it discloses a kind of small-sized five-shaft linkage numerically controlled machine, its technical scheme is: it comprises gantry frame formula lathe bed, gantry frame formula lathe bed is packed on the base, its its column and crossbeam are all fixed, it realizes that in the following way five is shaft-driven: X-axis servo-drive assembly is packed on the gantry frame formula lathe bed, be fixed with Y-axis servo-drive assembly on the upper surface of base, the Z axle is dull and stereotyped to be connected with X-axis servo-drive assembly, Z axle servo-drive assembly is packed on the Z axle flat board, the electricity main shaft is packed on the Z axle servo-drive assembly, cylinder is connected with Z axle servo-drive assembly, microscope is connected with Z axle servo-drive assembly, in motor is housed Work turning table drive by drive motors, and constitute and rotate around the Z axle, compound turntable around the Y-axis upset.Because it utilizes the rotation of workbench to realize five-shaft numerical control processing, therefore, it can only make small-sized numerical control machine tool, because its relative floor space is big, therefore, is not suitable for processing bigger parts.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is at the existing in prior technology shortcoming, and provide a kind of brand-new realization five-shaft numerical control to process design, overcome the drawback of utilizing the workbench rotation to realize five processing, its machining accuracy height can be made medium-and-large-sized even superhuge five axes numerical control machine tool.
The utility model is realized by following technical measures: a kind of gantry type five axes numerical control machine tool, it comprises workbench, framework, be installed in the Z axle servo-drive assembly on the framework, on the Z axle servo-drive assembly electric main shaft is installed, described framework comprises that two parallel X are to guide rail, X is fixedlyed connected with pedestal to guide rail, and across crossbeam is installed, described crossbeam and X are provided with X-axis servo-drive assembly between guide rail between on the guide rail for two X; Described electric main shaft is installed on the automatic bidirectional revolute, described automatic bidirectional revolute is installed on the Z axle servo-drive assembly, be provided with Y-axis servo-drive assembly between described Z axle servo-drive assembly and the crossbeam, described automatic bidirectional revolute can drive electric main shaft around horizontal A axle rotation with along electric alignment of shafts axis C axle rotation, and described A axle and C axle are arranged vertically.
Concrete characteristics of the present utility model also have, above-mentioned automatic bidirectional revolute comprises the C shaft fixing support of fixedlying connected with Z axle servo-drive assembly, fixation of C axle servomotor on the C shaft fixing support, C axle servomotor is connected with C axle cycloid speed reducer, C axle cycloid speed reducer output fixation of C A revolute, also be fixed with A axle servomotor on the CA revolute, A axle servomotor is connected with A axle cycloid speed reducer, A axle cycloid speed reducer output is connected with electric spindle carrier, is installed with electric main shaft on the electric spindle carrier.
Above-mentioned X is fixedlyed connected to adjusting the drift assembly by array between guide rail and the pedestal.
Above-mentioned adjustment drift assembly comprises by two drifts of inclined-plane cooperation, the slope angle of two drifts is identical, be positioned at the drift direction relative and be provided with turnbuckle with falling tendency, the end of thread of turnbuckle and last drift are fastenedly connected, the spiral shell head end of turnbuckle and hyposphene is very tight is solidly connected, be provided with stud between the upper and lower drift, the bottom nut engaged of stud is fixedlyed connected with pedestal, and stud is fixedlyed connected to guide rail with X after passing upper and lower drift.
The two ends fixed rack seat of above-mentioned crossbeam, slide track seat is fastened with slide block, and slide block and square rail constitute the slide block pair, and described side's rail is fixed on X on guide rail.
The X that is fixed with X-axis servo-drive assembly on the above-mentioned slide track seat is to servomotor, and X is connected with reductor to servomotor, is fixed with gear on the speed reducer output shaft, the wheel and rack engagement, and tooth bar is fixed on X on guide rail.
Be fixed with tooth bar on the above-mentioned crossbeam, the rack and pinion engagement, gear shaft is connected with speed reducer output shaft, reductor is connected to servomotor with the Y of Y-axis servo-drive assembly, Y is fixedlyed connected to slide plate with Y to servomotor, and Y fixing take-up housing on slide plate is fixed with slide block on the take-up housing, slide block cooperates with square rail, and square rail is fixed on the crossbeam.
Above-mentioned Z axle servo-drive assembly comprises that Z is to servomotor, Z is connected with reductor to servomotor, and speed reducer output shaft is connected with ball-screw, and ball-screw cooperates with nut seat, nut seat is fixed on Z on slide plate, and Z is fixedlyed connected with the automatic bidirectional revolute to slide plate.
Above-mentioned Z is fixedlyed connected with the C shaft fixing support to slide plate.
Above-mentioned workbench is provided with rotating shaft.
The beneficial effect of this programme can be learnt according to the narration to such scheme, owing to adopted traditional column replaced with X to guide rail, support force to crossbeam is big like this, can guarantee that crossbeam is stable mobile to guide rail along X, add that the automatic bidirectional revolute of fixedlying connected with Z axle servo-drive assembly can drive electric main shaft around horizontal A axle rotation with along electric main shaft C axle rotation, Z axle servo-drive assembly can also move along crossbeam and realize that promptly y-axis shift is moving, can avoid under workbench rotation and the prerequisite that moves promptly under the static prerequisite in the relative ground of workbench like this, realize five-shaft numerical control processing cleverly, overcome the big shortcoming of floor space that relies on movable workbench and rotation and bring, can realize the NC machining of big parts; Wherein the design of automatic bidirectional revolute can guarantee the axiality of electric main shaft and C axle servomotor output shaft, guarantees to improve machining accuracy, can satisfy the processing request of high precision part; Adjustment drift structure wherein makes X can extend as required to guide rail, needs only corresponding increase array adjustment drift structural support during lengthening and can realize stable support, and same crossbeam also can be realized lengthening.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model specific embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of automatic bidirectional revolute in the utility model specific embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 adjusts the structural representation of drift structure for the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 6.
Among the figure, 1, pedestal, 2, X is to guide rail, and 3, tooth bar, 4, reductor, 5, X is to servomotor, and 6, slide track seat, 7, crossbeam, 8, nut, 9, last drift, 10, stud, 11, following drift, 12, Z is to slide plate, and 13, nut seat, 14, ball-screw, 15, Y is to slide plate, 16, motor cabinet, 17, Z is to servomotor, and 18, reductor, 19, shaft coupling, 20, slide block, 21, side's rail, 22, slide block, 23, workbench, 24, Y is to servomotor, and 25, reductor, 26, tooth bar, 27, electric machine support, 28, cylinder, 29, side's rail, 30, the cylinder lower carriage, 31, C shaft fixing support installing plate, 32, the cylinder upper bracket, 33, C shaft fixing support installing plate, 34, the C shaft fixing support, 35, C axle servomotor, 36, the C axle is end cap fixedly, and 37, C axle cycloid speed reducer, 38, flange, 39, the CA revolute, 40, A axle cycloid speed reducer, 41, A axle servomotor, 42, flange, 43, spindle carrier, 44, the electricity main shaft, 45, the A axle, 46, the C axle, 47, turnbuckle.
The specific embodiment
For clearly demonstrating the technical characterstic of this programme,, this programme is set forth below by a specific embodiment.
A kind of as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 gantry type five axes numerical control machine tool, it comprises workbench 23, framework, be installed in the Z axle servo-drive assembly on the framework, on the Z axle servo-drive assembly electric main shaft 44 is installed, described framework comprises that two parallel X are to guide rail 2, X is fixedlyed connected with pedestal 1 to guide rail 2, and across crossbeam 7 is installed, described crossbeam 7 and X are provided with X-axis servo-drive assembly between guide rail 2 between on the guide rail 2 for two X; Described electric main shaft 44 is installed on the automatic bidirectional revolute, described automatic bidirectional revolute is installed on the Z axle servo-drive assembly, be provided with Y-axis servo-drive assembly between described Z axle servo-drive assembly and the crossbeam 7, described automatic bidirectional revolute can drive electric main shaft around horizontal A axle rotation with along electric alignment of shafts axis C axle rotation, and described A axle and C axle are arranged vertically; Described workbench 23 relative ground are static, certainly, also can be provided with rotating shaft on the described workbench.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 3, the automatic bidirectional revolute comprises the C shaft fixing support 34 of fixedlying connected with Z axle servo-drive assembly, be fixed with fixedly end cap 36 of C axle on the C shaft fixing support 34, the C axle is end cap 36 outer end fixation of C axle servomotors 35 fixedly, C axle fixedly end cap 36 other ends passes through flange 38 fixation of C axle cycloid speed reducers 37, C axle cycloid speed reducer 37 output fixation of C A revolutes 39, wherein, CA revolute 39 adopts 90 degree flaps, be fixed with C axle cycloid speed reducer 37 and A axle cycloid speed reducer 40 respectively on two parts that are 90 degree angles of flap, A axle cycloid speed reducer 40 is connected with A axle servomotor 41, A axle cycloid speed reducer 40 is connected with electric spindle carrier 43, is installed with electric main shaft 44 on the electric spindle carrier 43.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, X is fixedlyed connected to adjusting the drift assembly by array between guide rail and the pedestal.As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, adjusting the drift assembly comprises by two drifts of inclined-plane cooperation, the slope angle of two drifts is identical, be positioned at drift 9 direction relative and be provided with turnbuckle 47 with falling tendency, the end of thread of turnbuckle 47 and last drift 9 are fastenedly connected, the spiral shell head end of turnbuckle 47 is fastenedly connected with following drift 11, be provided with stud 10 between the upper and lower drift 9,11, the bottom nut engaged 8 of stud is fixedlyed connected with pedestal 1, and stud 10 passes upper and lower drift 9,11 backs fixedlys connected to guide rail 2 with X.
X-axis servo-drive assembly is realized in the following way: the two ends fixed rack seat 6 of crossbeam 7, and slide track seat 6 is fastened with slide block 22, and slide block 22 constitutes the slide block pair with square rail 21, and described side's rail 21 is fixed on
X is on guide rail 2.The X that is fixed with X-axis servo-drive assembly on the slide track seat 6 is to servomotor 5, and X is connected with reductor 4 to servomotor 5, is fixed with gear on reductor 4 output shafts, wheel and rack 3 engagements, and tooth bar 3 is fixed on X on guide rail 2.
Y-axis servo-drive assembly is realized in the following way: be fixed with tooth bar 26 on the crossbeam 7, tooth bar 26 and gears engaged, gear shaft is connected with reductor 25 output shafts, reductor 25 is connected to servomotor 24 with the Y of Y-axis servo-drive assembly, Y is fixedlyed connected to slide plate 15 with Y by electric machine support to servomotor 24, and Y fixing take-up housing on slide plate 15 is fixed with slide block on the take-up housing, slide block cooperates with square rail, and square rail 29 is fixed on the crossbeam 7.
Z axle servo-drive assembly is realized in the following way: it comprises that Z is to servomotor 17, Z is connected with reductor 18 to servomotor 17, reductor 18 output shafts are connected with ball-screw 14, ball-screw 14 cooperates with nut seat 13, nut seat 13 is fixed on Z on slide plate 12, and Z is fixedlyed connected .Z to slide plate 12 lower ends and fixedlyed connected with C shaft fixing support 34 to slide plate 12 with the automatic bidirectional revolute.
The A axle drives assembly: CA revolute 39 other ends outside is A axle servomotor 41 fixedly, the inboard fixedly A axle cycloid speed reducer 40 of flange 42 that passes through, A axle cycloid speed reducer 40 output fixed main shaft supports 43, spindle carrier 43 fixing electric main shafts 44 drive electric main shaft 44 realization A axle rotations thereby A axle cycloid speed reducer 40 outputs drive spindle carrier 43.
The C axle drives assembly: C shaft fixing support 34 is fixed on the C shaft fixing support installing plate 33, have the C axle fixedly end cap 36 be fixed on the C shaft fixing support 34, the C axle is end cap 36 outer end fixation of C axle servomotors 35 fixedly, C axle fixedly end cap 36 other ends passes through flange 38 fixation of C axle cycloid speed reducers 37, C axle cycloid speed reducer 37 output fixation of C A revolutes 39, thus the CA revolute realizes rotating around the C axle.
Also be provided with the balance cylinder assembly in the utility model, cylinder 28 is fixed on the cylinder upper bracket 32, and cylinder upper bracket 32 is fixed in Y on slide plate, and cylinder lower carriage 30 is fixed on Z on slide plate, drive cylinder lower carriage 30 by cylinder 28, realize the rectilinear motion of the auxiliary ball-screw 14 of cylinder.
The utility model can pass through existing techniques in realizing without the technical characterictic of describing, and does not repeat them here.Certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not to be to restriction of the present utility model; the utility model also is not limited in above-mentioned giving an example, and variation, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that those skilled in the art are made in essential scope of the present utility model also should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. gantry type five axes numerical control machine tool, it comprises workbench, framework, be installed in the Z axle servo-drive assembly on the framework, on the Z axle servo-drive assembly electric main shaft is installed, it is characterized in that described framework comprises two parallel X to guide rail, X is fixedlyed connected with pedestal to guide rail, across crossbeam is installed, described crossbeam and X are provided with X-axis servo-drive assembly between guide rail between on the guide rail for two X; Described electric main shaft is installed on the automatic bidirectional revolute, described automatic bidirectional revolute is installed on the Z axle servo-drive assembly, be provided with Y-axis servo-drive assembly between described Z axle servo-drive assembly and the crossbeam, described automatic bidirectional revolute can drive electric main shaft around horizontal A axle rotation with along electric alignment of shafts axis C axle rotation, and described A axle and C axle are arranged vertically.
2. gantry type five axes numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described automatic bidirectional revolute comprises the C shaft fixing support of fixedlying connected with Z axle servo-drive assembly, fixation of C axle servomotor on the C shaft fixing support, C axle servomotor is connected with C axle cycloid speed reducer, C axle cycloid speed reducer output fixation of C A revolute, also be fixed with A axle servomotor on the CA revolute, A axle servomotor is connected with A axle cycloid speed reducer, A axle cycloid speed reducer output is connected with electric spindle carrier, is installed with electric main shaft on the electric spindle carrier.
3. gantry type five axes numerical control machine tool according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described X is fixedlyed connected to adjusting the drift assembly by array between guide rail and the pedestal.
4. gantry type five axes numerical control machine tool according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described adjustment drift assembly comprises by two drifts of inclined-plane cooperation, the slope angle of two drifts is identical, be positioned at the drift direction relative and be provided with turnbuckle with falling tendency, the end of thread of turnbuckle and last drift are fastenedly connected, the spiral shell head end of turnbuckle and hyposphene is very tight is solidly connected, be provided with stud between the upper and lower drift, the bottom nut engaged of stud is fixedlyed connected with pedestal, and stud is fixedlyed connected to guide rail with X after passing upper and lower drift.
5. gantry type five axes numerical control machine tool according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the two ends fixed rack seat of described crossbeam, and slide track seat is fastened with slide block, and slide block and square rail constitute the slide block pair, and described side's rail is fixed on X on guide rail.
6. gantry type five axes numerical control machine tool according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the X that is fixed with X-axis servo-drive assembly on the described slide track seat is to servomotor, X is connected with reductor to servomotor, be fixed with gear on the speed reducer output shaft, the wheel and rack engagement, tooth bar is fixed on X on guide rail.
7. gantry type five axes numerical control machine tool according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, be fixed with tooth bar on the described crossbeam, the rack and pinion engagement, gear shaft is connected with speed reducer output shaft, reductor is connected to servomotor with the Y of Y-axis servo-drive assembly, Y is fixedlyed connected to slide plate with Y to servomotor, and Y fixing take-up housing on slide plate is fixed with slide block on the take-up housing, slide block cooperates with square rail, and square rail is fixed on the crossbeam.
8. gantry type five axes numerical control machine tool according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described Z axle servo-drive assembly comprises that Z is to servomotor, Z is connected with reductor to servomotor, speed reducer output shaft is connected with ball-screw, ball-screw cooperates with nut seat, and nut seat is fixed on Z on slide plate, and Z is fixedlyed connected with the automatic bidirectional revolute to slide plate.
9. gantry type five axes numerical control machine tool according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described Z is fixedlyed connected with the C shaft fixing support to slide plate.
10. gantry type five axes numerical control machine tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that described workbench is provided with rotating shaft.
CN2009200310159U 2009-08-04 2009-08-04 Planer type five-shaft numerical control process machine Expired - Fee Related CN201446397U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009200310159U CN201446397U (en) 2009-08-04 2009-08-04 Planer type five-shaft numerical control process machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009200310159U CN201446397U (en) 2009-08-04 2009-08-04 Planer type five-shaft numerical control process machine

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104444360A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-03-25 华中科技大学无锡研究院 Five-axis hub transfer robot and clamping manipulator
CN108202414A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-26 福建工程学院 A kind of planer-type three axis numerically controlled machine for being used to process glass
CN108784863A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-13 安徽工程大学 Artificial tooth gear blank abnormal curved surface processing unit (plant)
CN111546162A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-18 安徽永耀电器有限公司 Polishing equipment for processing protective cover of electric stewpot

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104444360A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-03-25 华中科技大学无锡研究院 Five-axis hub transfer robot and clamping manipulator
CN104444360B (en) * 2014-12-09 2017-01-18 华中科技大学无锡研究院 Five-axis hub transfer robot and clamping manipulator
CN108202414A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-26 福建工程学院 A kind of planer-type three axis numerically controlled machine for being used to process glass
CN108784863A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-13 安徽工程大学 Artificial tooth gear blank abnormal curved surface processing unit (plant)
CN111546162A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-18 安徽永耀电器有限公司 Polishing equipment for processing protective cover of electric stewpot

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100505

Termination date: 20170804