CN201439617U - Multi-purpose anti-fire composite plate - Google Patents
Multi-purpose anti-fire composite plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN201439617U CN201439617U CN2009201453291U CN200920145329U CN201439617U CN 201439617 U CN201439617 U CN 201439617U CN 2009201453291 U CN2009201453291 U CN 2009201453291U CN 200920145329 U CN200920145329 U CN 200920145329U CN 201439617 U CN201439617 U CN 201439617U
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- resistant composite
- composite plate
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multi-purpose anti-fire composite plate which is used in anti-fire block for holes formed by cable, pipeline by passing through floor or wall body in building, and is used as fire-blocking partition wall for cable channel and cable tunnel, and is used as fire-protection for steel structure, and is used as fire-protection for tunnel concrete structure. The multi-purpose anti-fire composite plate comprises upper veneer material, an expansion layer, a steel wire mesh and lower veneer material which are sequentially laminated. The upper veneer material is selected from steel plates, high-strength ceramic fiber plates and carbon fiber plates; the expansion layer is formed by resin material, flame retardant and expansive agent in a compositing way; the steel wire mesh is selected from at least one of hexagonal wire mesh, crimped wire mesh and twisted wire mesh; and the lower veneer material is selected from aluminum foil, flame-retardant wood paper. The multi-purpose anti-fire composite plate has high strength and good flexibility, and has at least 10 times expansion rate during fire, and can provide good functions of fire protection, thermal insulation and smoke tightness.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multipurpose fire-resistant composite panel, especially for cable, pipeline etc. in the building pass the fireproof blocking of the hole that floor or body of wall form, as the back-fire relief partition wall of cable trench and cable tunnel, as steel structure fireproof protection, as the multipurpose fire-resistant composite panel of tunnel concrete structure fire protection.
Background technology
PLASTIC LAMINATED or fire-resistant composite panel have multiple, as gypsum plank, and silicate board, mineral wool board, vermiculite board, expanded pearlite rock beam, ripple magnesium plate, the fire-resistant composite panel of the inorganic core of metal face overlay.Its purposes is mainly as decoration material, or fireproof door core material, and minority can be used for the flameproof protection of steel work.
Chinese patent 00112924.4 discloses a kind of heat-insulating fire-proofing plate and manufacture method thereof altogether, is met by precipitated calcium carbonate and inorganic powder to form, and can be made into decorative panel, floor, clad plate and furniture, door and window.It can not be used as fire-proof sealing material, can not be as the structure fire protective material.Chinese patent 200520056954.0 discloses a kind of fire-resistant composite panel, is formed by inorganic sandwich layer and alloy aluminum skin veneer.Equally can not be as fire-proof sealing material and structure fire protective material.
The vermiculite PLASTIC LAMINATED that the U.S. saves company's production from damage can be used for the flameproof protection of steel work, but will reach the fire endurance of regulation, need to use very thick vermiculite board, and be 20mm at least.These a large amount of wasting spaces, and construction is complicated.
And above-mentioned these PLASTIC LAMINATED all can not be met or expand, and like this, just can not reach very high fire endurance with very thin thickness.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be provide a kind of at the problems referred to above and be used for building fireproof blocking that cable, pipeline etc. pass the hole that floor or body of wall form, as the back-fire relief partition wall of cable trench and cable tunnel, as steel structure fireproof protection, as the multipurpose fire-resistant composite panel of tunnel concrete structure fire protection.
This multipurpose fire-resistant composite panel by last surface lining, expanding layer, gauze wire cloth and following surface lining in order lamination form.
The described surface lining of going up is selected from steel plate, high-strength ceramic fiberboard and carbon fiber board, and its effect is to give fire-resistant composite panel good supporting ability and intensity.
Described expanding layer is composited by resin material, fire retardant and expansion agent.Have good pliability, meet fiery 10 times of can expand into original volume at least, the carbon-coating after the expansion has good thermal insulation and splendid intensity.Wherein, resin material is selected from least a in neoprene, butadiene-styrene rubber, nitrile rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber, polyurethane elastomer, the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, fire retardant is selected from least a of APP, triethyl phosphate, ammonium phosphate intercalated houghite, and expansion agent is selected from that hydrated sodium silicate, metasilicic acid are received, at least a in the coating hydrous silicate of soda of Firebrake ZB, expansible graphite.
Described gauze wire cloth is selected from galvanized hexagonal wire mesh, embroider net, twist at least a in the flower net.Main effect is the fixed expansion carbon-coating, guarantees that it comes off in that fire is unlikely.
Described surface lining down is selected from aluminium foil, fire-retardant woodgrained paper.Its effect is a protection expanding layer when normal the use, and plays decoration function.
This multipurpose PLASTIC LAMINATED can cut into arbitrary shape to be suitable for various bore hole sizes and the fireproof blocking that runs through thing.Can splice the fire stop that is used for large-sized cable tunnel cable ditch.Arbitrarily flexural deformation is suitable for the flameproof protection of the steel work of different shape.It has very high intensity, has good flexible simultaneously again.Fire has at least 10 times expansion multiplying power, and excellent fire prevention, heat insulation, close hood is provided.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of an embodiment of the utility model.1 is veneer on the thick carbon fiber board of 3mm among the figure, the 2nd, and expanding layer, the 3rd, gauze wire cloth, the 4th, veneer under the aluminium foil.
Fig. 2 is that fireproof blocking sheet material of the present invention is used for the schematic diagram that fireproof blocking cable and crane span structure run through the hole that body of wall forms.1 is concrete wall among the figure, the 2nd, and cable, the 3rd, metal crane span structure, the 4th, fire-resistant composite panel.
The specific embodiment
A preferred embodiment of the present utility model is, with reference to the accompanying drawings 1, be perspective view.Be made up of veneer under veneer, expanding layer, gauze wire cloth and the aluminium foil on the thick carbon fiber board of 3mm, product size is 1000 * 1000 * 10mm
3Expanding layer thickness is 7mm.Surveying its expansion character with high temperature furnace is 11.2 times.By testing result such as the following table 1 of national fire-proof construction material quality supervision and test center according to company standard Q/HBT02001-2008 " fireproof blocking sheet material ":
Table 1
Sequence number | Interventions Requested | Standard clause | Technical | Assay | Conclusion | |
1 | Fire resistance | 5.2 | T3 level 〉=3.00h, not lost integrity; Unignited cotton pad; Do not form hole, do not have the flame of continuous 10s to pass; Tested material does not produce volume contraction, does not form the above crack of 1mm width, and the visible flame of naked eyes.For losing thermal insulation; The tested material back of the body and face any point temperature rise≤180 ℃; Any thing that runs through is carried on the back fiery face end distance plugging material 25mm and is gone out surface temperature rise≤180 ℃. | 180min, not lost integrity.Tested material is by 89 ℃ of fiery face maximum temperaturerises; Run through thing back of the body fire end apart from 145 ℃ of plugging material 25mm place surface temperature rises. | Qualified | |
2 | Outward appearance | 5.3 | Sheet material, surfacing | Meet the requirements | Qualified | |
3 | Rupture strength MPa | 5.3 | 〉=0.10 | 1.2 | Qualified |
Sequence number | Interventions Requested | Standard clause | Technical | Assay | Conclusion | |
4 | Water resistance, d | 5.3 | 〉=3, not swelling, do not ftracture | 3, meet the requirements | Qualified | |
5 | Oil resistivity, d | 5.3 | 〉=3, not swelling, do not ftracture | 3, meet the requirements | Qualified | |
6 | Humidity resistance, h | 5.3 | 〉=120, do not ftracture not efflorescence | 7, meet the requirements | Qualified | |
7 | The freeze-thawing resistant circulation, inferior | 5.3 | 〉=15, do not ftracture not efflorescence | 15, meet the requirements | Qualified | |
8 | Combustibility | 5.1 | Be not less than the FV-0 level of GB/T2408-1996 regulation | The FV-0 level | Qualified |
Another preferred embodiment of the present utility model is to change the carbon fiber board among the embodiment 1 into the thick steel plate of 0.2mm, other parameter constants.Its test result such as table 2.
Table 2
Sequence number | Interventions Requested | Standard clause | Technical | Assay | Conclusion | |
1 | Fire resistance | 5.2 | T3 level 〉=3.00h, not lost integrity; Unignited cotton pad; Do not form hole, do not have the flame of continuous 10s to pass; Tested material does not produce volume contraction, does not form the above crack of 1mm width, and the visible flame of naked eyes.For losing thermal insulation; The tested material back of the body and face any point temperature rise≤180 ℃: any thing that runs through is carried on the back fiery face end distance plugging material 25mm and is gone out surface temperature rise≤180 ℃. | 180min, not lost integrity.Tested material is by 86 ℃ of fiery face maximum temperaturerises; Run through thing back of the body fire end apart from 155 ℃ of plugging material 25mm place surface temperature rises. | Qualified | |
2 | Outward appearance | 5.3 | Sheet material, surfacing | Meet the requirements | Qualified |
Sequence number | Interventions Requested | Standard clause | Technical indicator | Assay | Conclusion |
3 | Rupture strength MPa | 5.3 | ≥0.10 | 0.9 | Qualified |
4 | Water resistance, d | 5.3 | 〉=3, not swelling, do not ftracture | 3, meet the requirements | Qualified |
5 | Oil resistivity, d | 5.3 | 〉=3, not swelling, do not ftracture | 3, meet the requirements | Qualified |
6 | Humidity resistance, h | 5.3 | 〉=120, do not ftracture not efflorescence | 7, meet the requirements | Qualified |
7 | The freeze-thawing resistant circulation, inferior | 5.3 | 〉=15, do not ftracture not efflorescence | 15, meet the requirements | Qualified |
8 | Combustibility | 5.1 | Be not less than the FV-0 level of GB/T2408-1996 regulation | The FV-0 level | Qualified |
Embodiment 3
Other conditions are constant, and the thickness of expanding layer among the embodiment 1 is increased to 10mm.Its test result such as table 3.Difference is that embodiment 3 has better effect of heat insulation.Illustrate that the thickness that increases expanding layer can improve the overall performance of fireproof blocking system.
Sequence number | Interventions Requested | Standard clause | Technical | Assay | Conclusion | |
1 | Fire resistance | 5.2 | T3 level 〉=3.00h, not lost integrity; Unignited cotton pad; Do not form hole, do not have the flame of continuous 10s to pass; Tested material does not produce volume contraction, does not form the above crack of 1mm width, and the visible flame of naked eyes.For losing thermal insulation; The tested material back of the body and face any point temperature rise≤180 ℃; Any thing that runs through is carried on the back fiery face end distance plugging material 25mm and is gone out surface temperature rise≤180 ℃. | 180min, not lost integrity.Tested material is by 70 ℃ of fiery face maximum temperaturerises; Run through thing back of the body fire end apart from 135 ℃ of plugging material 25mm place surface temperature rises. | Qualified |
Sequence number | Interventions Requested | Standard clause | Technical | Assay | Conclusion | |
2 | Outward appearance | 5.3 | Sheet material, surfacing | Meet the requirements | Qualified | |
3 | Rupture strength MPa | 5.3 | ≥0.10 | 1.2 | Qualified | |
4 | Water resistance, d | 5.3 | 〉=3, not swelling, do not ftracture | 3, meet the requirements | Qualified | |
5 | Oil resistivity, d | 5.3 | 〉=3, not swelling, do not ftracture | 3, meet the requirements | Qualified | |
6 | Humidity resistance, h | 5.3 | 〉=120, do not ftracture not efflorescence | 7, meet the requirements | Qualified | |
7 | The freeze-thawing resistant circulation, inferior | 5.3 | 〉=15, do not ftracture not efflorescence | 15, meet the requirements | Qualified | |
8 | Combustibility | 5.1 | Be not less than the FV-0 level of GB/T2408-1996 regulation | The FV-0 level | Qualified |
Claims (6)
1. using fire-resistant composite panel one kind more, it is characterized in that: its by last surface lining, expanding layer, gauze wire cloth and following surface lining in order lamination form.
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly many use fire-resistant composite panel, it is characterized in that: last surface lining is selected from a kind of in steel plate, high-strength ceramic fiberboard and the carbon fiber board.
3. according to claim 2ly a kind ofly many use fire-resistant composite panel, it is characterized in that: the thickness of last surface lining is 0.05mm~3mm.
4. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly use fire-resistant composite panel, it is characterized in that: the thickness of expanding layer is 1mm~50mm more.
5. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly many use fire-resistant composite panel, it is characterized in that: gauze wire cloth is selected from galvanized hexagonal wire mesh, embroider net, twist at least a in the flower net.
6. according to claim 1 a kind ofly use fire-resistant composite panel more, it is characterized in that: following surface lining is selected from a kind of in aluminium foil, the fire-retardant woodgrained paper.
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CN2009201453291U CN201439617U (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Multi-purpose anti-fire composite plate |
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CN2009201453291U CN201439617U (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Multi-purpose anti-fire composite plate |
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CN201439617U true CN201439617U (en) | 2010-04-21 |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103405167A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-27 | 赵伟 | Household food baking device |
CN103993527A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-08-20 | 蒋启荣 | Flame retardant and antiflaming medium-density and high-density fiber panel containing flame retardant |
CN104358322A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-02-18 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司鞍山供电公司 | Construction method and structure of detachable fire plug convenient for increasing capacity of cable |
CN107599534A (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏紫轩新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-accumulating luminous flame-retardant composite board of tunnel high intensity |
CN107814898A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-20 | 华北科技学院 | A kind of mine flame retardant polyurethane enclosed material |
CN107910823A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-04-13 | 国网浙江省电力公司湖州供电公司 | A kind of cable protection pipe mouth of pipe fire prevention calking bearing device |
CN109763579A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-05-17 | 中铁广州工程局集团有限公司 | A kind of manufacture installation method of gantry standard knot formula fire barrier |
CN111233431A (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-06-05 | 格兰天净(北京)科技有限公司 | High-expansion fire-retardant module and preparation method thereof |
CN114750480A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-15 | 北京菲思拓新材料股份有限公司 | Fireproof compound containing heat absorption layer |
WO2023000250A1 (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-26 | 3M创新有限公司 | Fireproof composite board and fireproof structure |
-
2009
- 2009-03-18 CN CN2009201453291U patent/CN201439617U/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103405167A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-27 | 赵伟 | Household food baking device |
CN103993527A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-08-20 | 蒋启荣 | Flame retardant and antiflaming medium-density and high-density fiber panel containing flame retardant |
CN104358322A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-02-18 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司鞍山供电公司 | Construction method and structure of detachable fire plug convenient for increasing capacity of cable |
CN107910823A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-04-13 | 国网浙江省电力公司湖州供电公司 | A kind of cable protection pipe mouth of pipe fire prevention calking bearing device |
CN107599534A (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏紫轩新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-accumulating luminous flame-retardant composite board of tunnel high intensity |
CN107814898A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-20 | 华北科技学院 | A kind of mine flame retardant polyurethane enclosed material |
CN109763579A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-05-17 | 中铁广州工程局集团有限公司 | A kind of manufacture installation method of gantry standard knot formula fire barrier |
CN111233431A (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-06-05 | 格兰天净(北京)科技有限公司 | High-expansion fire-retardant module and preparation method thereof |
WO2023000250A1 (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-26 | 3M创新有限公司 | Fireproof composite board and fireproof structure |
CN114750480A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-15 | 北京菲思拓新材料股份有限公司 | Fireproof compound containing heat absorption layer |
CN114750480B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2024-01-26 | 北京菲思拓新材料股份有限公司 | Fireproof compound containing heat absorption layer |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C35 | Partial or whole invalidation of patent or utility model | ||
IW01 | Full invalidation of patent right |
Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20130620 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 20814 Granted publication date: 20100421 |
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DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Hu Xingsheng Document name: Notification of Passing Examination on Formalities |