CN201439288U - Exercise bicycle hub with speed reducer - Google Patents
Exercise bicycle hub with speed reducer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201439288U CN201439288U CN2009201632569U CN200920163256U CN201439288U CN 201439288 U CN201439288 U CN 201439288U CN 2009201632569 U CN2009201632569 U CN 2009201632569U CN 200920163256 U CN200920163256 U CN 200920163256U CN 201439288 U CN201439288 U CN 201439288U
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- speed reduction
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种健身车的花毂,特别是涉及一种具有减速装置的健身车花毂。The utility model relates to a flower hub of an exercise bike, in particular to a flower hub of an exercise bike with a deceleration device.
背景技术 Background technique
运动健身车为了在不踩踏重力飞轮或是逆向旋控时,能够顺利的减速,相关业者提出的如中国台湾(TW)公告第552966号「健身车花毂结构改良」新型专利案的健身车花毂构造设计,该案所运用的技术手段主要是在传动结构停止作动或逆向操作时,安装在被动轮的单向轴承会形成空转,并且单向转子与花毂之间利用减速装置相接合,利用单向转子所设置的刹车片磨擦压接花毂所设置的止滑片及刹车片,借以让花毂及飞轮停止转动。In order for exercise bikes to decelerate smoothly without stepping on the gravity flywheel or reverse spin control, related companies have proposed exercise bike flowers such as the new patent case No. 552966 in Taiwan (TW) Announcement No. Hub structure design, the technical means used in this case are mainly that when the transmission structure stops or operates in reverse, the one-way bearing installed on the driven wheel will form idling, and the one-way rotor and the hub are connected by a reduction device , using the brake pads provided by the one-way rotor to rub and crimp the non-slip pads and brake pads provided by the hub, so as to stop the rotation of the hub and the flywheel.
然而该花毂构造的减速装置的组成构件较多,必须包括有数组刹车片、止滑片、盘型弹簧和扭力板......等构件,整体的生产成本高,并且制造、组装过于费工费时,此外,该花毂构造的减速装置均安装于轴向位置,使得花毂必须增加轴向长度来提供安装空间,导致健身车的宽度及占用的体积会增加。However, the reduction gear with the hub structure has many components, including several sets of brake pads, anti-slip pads, disk springs, torsion plates, etc. The overall production cost is high, and the manufacturing and assembly It is too labor-intensive and time-consuming. In addition, the deceleration devices of the hub structure are all installed in the axial position, so that the hub must increase the axial length to provide installation space, resulting in an increase in the width and occupied volume of the exercise bike.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为解决现有健身车花毂的减速装置有关于组成构件多、制造成本高及必须安装于轴向位置的不足及限制,本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种具有减速装置的健身车花毂,本实用新型通过将减速装置以多点式分布于径向位置的设置方式,达到简化构件、降低成本和缩短轴向空间等目的。In order to solve the deficiencies and limitations of the existing deceleration device of the hub of the exercise bike related to many components, high manufacturing cost and must be installed in the axial position, the main purpose of this utility model is to provide a hub of the exercise bike with a deceleration device , The utility model achieves the purpose of simplifying components, reducing cost and shortening axial space by distributing the reduction gear at multiple points in the radial position.
本实用新型实现目的采用的技术方案是提出一种具减速装置的健身车花毂,该花毂在一端套设结合一单向轴承,该单向轴承穿设结合一从动件,在该从动件与该花毂之间设置有一减速装置,其中:该减速装置设有一锁定环和数组安装结合于该锁定环周侧的刹止单元;其中,该锁定环套设安装于该花毂的外周侧且与该从动件相结合连动,各煞止单元均包含有一压抵于该花毂外周侧的止滑件和一结合于该锁定环且压抵于该止滑件的止动栓。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to achieve the purpose is to propose a flower hub of an exercise bike with a deceleration device. The flower hub is sleeved at one end and combined with a one-way bearing. The one-way bearing is penetrated and combined with a follower. A deceleration device is arranged between the moving part and the hub, wherein: the deceleration device is provided with a locking ring and a group of braking units installed and combined on the peripheral side of the locking ring; wherein, the locking ring is sheathed and installed on the hub The outer peripheral side is combined with the follower, and each braking unit includes an anti-slip element pressed against the outer peripheral side of the hub and a stopper combined with the locking ring and pressed against the anti-slip element bolt.
本实用新型可以进一步采用以下的技术措施来实现:The utility model can further adopt the following technical measures to realize:
前述的健身车花毂,其中所述的锁定环于内面形成一内环部,在该内环部的内周面等分凹设有数道凹槽,在该锁定环的外周面对应各凹槽的位置各设有一与相对应凹槽相通的螺孔,所述的止滑件是位于相对应的凹槽,所述的止动栓是结合于相对应的螺孔。In the aforementioned exercise bike hub, wherein the locking ring forms an inner ring portion on the inner surface, several grooves are equally divided on the inner peripheral surface of the inner ring portion, and corresponding grooves are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the locking ring. Each slot is provided with a screw hole communicating with the corresponding groove, the anti-slip member is located in the corresponding groove, and the stop bolt is combined with the corresponding screw hole.
前述的健身车花毂,其中所述的刹止单元在止滑件与止动栓之间,依序设有一推抵该止滑件的压块和一推抵该压块的弹性件。In the hub of the aforementioned exercise bike, the braking unit is sequentially provided with a pressure block pushing against the anti-slip element and an elastic element pushing against the pressure block between the anti-slip element and the stop bolt.
前述的健身车花毂,其中所述的锁定环在朝向从动件的一侧的内周面设有一螺纹面,该从动件在相对应的一侧凸设有一圈环垣,在该环垣的外周面设有一与该螺纹面以螺纹相结合的螺纹面。The aforementioned exercise bike hub, wherein the locking ring is provided with a threaded surface on the inner peripheral surface of the side facing the follower, and the follower is provided with a ring wall protruding from the corresponding side, on the ring The outer peripheral surface of the wall is provided with a thread surface combined with the thread surface by threads.
前述的健身车花毂,其中所述的锁定环在朝向从动件的一侧的内周面设有一螺纹面,并设有一固定环穿设从动件且以螺纹结合于该螺纹面。In the aforementioned exercise bike hub, the locking ring is provided with a threaded surface on the inner peripheral surface of the side facing the follower, and a fixing ring is provided to pass through the follower and be threadedly coupled to the threaded surface.
前述的健身车花毂,其中所述的从动件为链轮或皮带轮。The hub of the aforementioned exercise bike, wherein the driven member is a sprocket or a pulley.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果,包括:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects, including:
1.本实用新型可以预先将各刹止单元设置于锁定环,再在单向轴承未安装于花毂的前,将锁定环套设于花毂的外周侧,整体结构精简,并且组装简单迅速。1. The utility model can pre-install each brake unit on the locking ring, and then set the locking ring on the outer peripheral side of the hub before the one-way bearing is installed on the hub, the overall structure is simplified, and the assembly is simple and fast .
2.本实用新型的刹止单元的构件形态简单,并且组装容易,有效地降低成本。2. The components of the braking unit of the present utility model are simple in shape and easy to assemble, which effectively reduces the cost.
3.本实用新型的刹止单元以多点且呈现径向安排设置于花毂外周侧,可以有效地缩小减速装置安装于花毂的轴向空间,降低健身车的横向宽度。3. The braking unit of the present invention is arranged at multiple points and arranged radially on the outer peripheral side of the hub, which can effectively reduce the axial space where the deceleration device is installed on the hub and reduce the lateral width of the exercise bike.
4.本实用新型的刹止单元利用止滑件压抵在花毂外周侧,可以通过止动栓沿螺孔转动而适度迫紧或放松止滑件,有效地确保调整止滑件始终是以适当紧度来摩擦压抵花毂。4. The braking unit of the present utility model is pressed against the outer peripheral side of the flower hub by the anti-slip part, and the anti-slip part can be tightened or loosened by turning the stop bolt along the screw hole, effectively ensuring that the anti-slip part is always adjusted with Appropriate tightness to frictionally press against the hub.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型第一较佳实施例的立体剖面图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型第一较佳实施例的立体构件分解图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of three-dimensional components of the first preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型第一较佳实施例的端视剖面图;Fig. 3 is an end view sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型第一较佳实施例安装使用的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of installation and use of the first preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型第二较佳实施例的立体剖面图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
(10)毂壳(11)心轴(12)单向轴承(13,14)从动件(131)环垣(132)螺纹面(141)固定环(142)螺纹面(20)减速装置(10) hub shell (11) mandrel (12) one-way bearing (13, 14) follower (131) ring wall (132) threaded surface (141) fixed ring (142) threaded surface (20) deceleration device
(30)锁定环(31)内环部(311)凹槽(32)环垣(33)螺纹面(34)螺孔(30) locking ring (31) inner ring part (311) groove (32) ring wall (33) thread surface (34) screw hole
(40)刹止单元(41)止滑件(42)压块(43)弹性件(44)止动栓(50)飞轮(60)链条(40) Brake unit (41) Anti-slip piece (42) Press block (43) Elastic piece (44) Stop bolt (50) Flywheel (60) Chain
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本实用新型的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to understand the technical means of the utility model more clearly and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model with accompanying drawings. back.
本实用新型的具体实施方式由以下实施例及其附图详细给出。The specific embodiment of the utility model is given in detail by the following examples and accompanying drawings.
本实用新型所提供具有减速装置的健身车花毂的第一较佳实施例如图1和图2所示,该花毂基本上是包括:一毂壳10、一以可转动形态穿设结合于该毂壳10轴心位置的心轴11、一套设结合于该毂壳10一端的单向轴承12、一套设结合于该单向轴承12外周侧的从动件13,以及一设置于该从动件13与该毂壳10之间的减速装置20。The first preferred embodiment of the hub of an exercise bike provided by the utility model with a deceleration device is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. The hub basically includes: a
如图1、图2和图3所示,该减速装置20包括有:一锁定环30和数组间隔安装于该锁定环30周侧的刹止单元40;其中:As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the
该锁定环30是套设安装于该毂壳10外周侧且邻靠该从动件13的环体构造,在该锁定环30的内面形成一与该毂壳10相匹配的内环部31,在该内环部31的内周面上等分凹设有数道凹槽311,并在该锁定环30的外周面对应各凹槽311的位置而各设置有一与相对应凹槽311相通的螺孔34,借以安装各刹止单元40;该锁定环30在朝向该从动件13的一侧凸设有一圈环垣32,在该环垣32的内周面相邻该内环部31的位置设有一螺纹面33,而该从动件13在相对应的一侧凸设有一圈环垣131,在该环垣131的外周面设有一与该螺纹面33以螺纹相结合的螺纹面132,借以让该从动件13与该锁定环30结合一起;以及The
各刹止单元40是包含一橡皮圆柱状的止滑件41、一用以压制该止滑件41的压块42、一压抵该压块42的弹性件43,以及一压抵该弹性件43且螺合于相对应螺孔34的止动栓44;其中的弹性件43可以为螺旋弹簧、弹性块或弹性条等实施方式,如图所示的弹性件43为螺旋弹簧的实施例,本实用新型通过该止动栓44压抵该弹性件43能够确实地压定该止滑件41接触于该毂壳10的外周侧,并且能够具有适度的弹性调节能力;Each
本实用新型的各刹止单元40对应安装于该锁定环30的各螺孔34及各凹槽311的位置,借以确保各止滑件41平衡地压抵于该毂壳10的外周侧,如图3及图4所示,健身车的飞轮50是结合固定于该毂壳10的外周侧,该从动件13设为链轮形态,可以连结一链条60而受动力传动该花毂。Each
本实用新型实施使用时,一般的常态运作,如图3及图4所示,驱动链条60带动从动件13及锁定环30转动,由于单向轴承12会咬住毂壳10,因此能够同步带动毂壳10和飞轮50同时转动,并且因为该转动力量远远超过各刹止单元40止滑件41摩擦毂壳10的力量,因此能够超越该摩擦力量而顺利带动飞轮50转动;在踩踏链条60逆向操作时,因为单向轴承12的作用,从动件13不会通过单向轴承12带动毂壳10和飞轮50,由于从动件13和减速装置20的锁定环30相连结,此时从动件13会受到各刹止单元40的止滑件41和未被带动的毂壳10产生摩擦作用而产生阻力,让从动件13能够对毂壳10及飞轮50产生刹车减速的效果;又,当链条60不驱动从动件13旋转时,飞轮50会因为惯性而持续旋转,减速装置20的各该刹止单元40的止滑件41会压抵于毂壳10而产生摩擦阻力,达到将毂壳10及飞轮50减速和刹车的效果。When the utility model is implemented and used, the general normal operation, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the
如图5所示为本实用新型的第二较佳实施例,在本实施例中的从动件14设为皮带轮形式,并且利用一与该环垣32相匹配且具有螺纹面142的固定环141,以螺纹结合的方式,将该从动件14和该锁定环30相结合。当然,本实用新型也可以将从动件设为与该锁定环30一体成型的单件式构造。As shown in Figure 5, it is the second preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the
本实用新型的减速装置20利用一锁定环30于周侧安装数组刹止单元40的方式,以多点式的径向安排设置型态,对毂壳10施以摩擦减速作用,具有构造精简、占用体积小、成本低及容易组装等优点。并且以上所述仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识人员,若在不脱离本实用新型所提技术方案的范围内,利用本实用新型所揭示技术内容所作出局部更动或修饰的等效实施例,并且未脱离本实用新型的技术方案内容,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108883728A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-11-23 | 世和自动车株式会社 | Vehicle-mounted device for monitoring equipment |
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CN108883728A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-11-23 | 世和自动车株式会社 | Vehicle-mounted device for monitoring equipment |
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