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CN201437423U - Tray with high bearing performance and impact resistance - Google Patents

Tray with high bearing performance and impact resistance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201437423U
CN201437423U CN2009201634831U CN200920163483U CN201437423U CN 201437423 U CN201437423 U CN 201437423U CN 2009201634831 U CN2009201634831 U CN 2009201634831U CN 200920163483 U CN200920163483 U CN 200920163483U CN 201437423 U CN201437423 U CN 201437423U
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Prior art keywords
tray
upper edge
pallet
impact resistance
protrusion
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009201634831U
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高谷真咲
孝治学
金子伦明
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Heguang Paper Machinery Co ltd
Jialishi Co Ltd
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Heguang Paper Machinery Co ltd
Jialishi Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种具备高承载性和耐冲击性的托盘,包括托盘成型件的本体和设置在所述本体底面上的支撑体,其中,所述支撑体包括底柱和上沿;所述底柱与上沿的连接处设有阶梯形支承端,所述底柱和上沿之间的外部设有多个位于所述阶梯形支承端表面的加固件。本实用新型实现了托盘既具备高承载性,又具备良好的耐冲击性的特点,同时托盘还具有嵌套存放的功能,降低了存放成本。

Figure 200920163483

The utility model discloses a pallet with high load-bearing capacity and impact resistance, comprising a main body of a pallet forming part and a support body arranged on the bottom surface of the main body, wherein the support body comprises a bottom column and an upper edge; a stepped support end is arranged at the connection between the bottom column and the upper edge, and a plurality of reinforcing members located on the surface of the stepped support end are arranged outside between the bottom column and the upper edge. The utility model realizes that the pallet has the characteristics of high load-bearing capacity and good impact resistance, and the pallet also has the function of nesting storage, which reduces the storage cost.

Figure 200920163483

Description

一种具备高承载性和耐冲击性的托盘A pallet with high load capacity and impact resistance

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及包装用托盘,具体地说,本实用新型涉及一种具备高承载性和耐冲击性的托盘。The utility model relates to a pallet for packaging, in particular, the utility model relates to a pallet with high bearing capacity and impact resistance.

背景技术Background technique

托盘(Pallet)是用于集装、堆放、搬运和运输的放置作为单元负荷的货物和制品的水平平台装置。一般用木材、金属、纤维板制作,便于装卸、搬运单元物资和小数量的物资。现有的托盘一般包括:木制托盘、注塑托盘、纸制蜂窝托盘、泡沫托盘和真空成型托盘。Pallet (Pallet) is a horizontal platform device for loading, stacking, handling and transportation of goods and products placed as a unit load. Generally made of wood, metal, fiberboard, easy to load and unload, carry unit materials and small quantities of materials. Existing pallets generally include: wooden pallets, injection molded pallets, paper honeycomb pallets, foam pallets and vacuum formed pallets.

当前,由于现有的木制托盘、注塑托盘、纸制蜂窝托盘的载重性强,但是抗冲击性不强,同时木制托盘和纸制蜂窝托盘的嵌套性也不强;而现有的泡沫托盘的抗冲击性强,但泡沫托盘的载重性和嵌套性不强;对于现有的真空成型托盘来说,其载重性和嵌套性比较强,但其抗冲击性又不强了。所以对于现有的不同结构或材质的托盘来说,都不能够同时具备高承载性和良好的耐冲击性。At present, due to the strong load capacity of the existing wooden pallets, injection molded pallets, and paper honeycomb pallets, but the impact resistance is not strong, and the nesting of wooden pallets and paper honeycomb pallets is not strong; while the existing The impact resistance of the foam tray is strong, but the load-bearing and nesting properties of the foam tray are not strong; for the existing vacuum-formed trays, its load-bearing and nesting properties are relatively strong, but its impact resistance is not strong . Therefore, for the existing pallets of different structures or materials, none of them can simultaneously have high bearing capacity and good impact resistance.

因此,如何使现有的托盘既具备高承载性,又具备良好的耐冲击性,成为现有技术中亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to make the existing pallet not only have high bearing capacity, but also have good impact resistance has become an urgent problem to be solved in the prior art.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种托盘,以实现托盘既具备高承载性,又具备良好的耐冲击性。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a tray, so as to realize that the tray not only has high bearing capacity, but also has good impact resistance.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种具备高承载性和耐冲击性的托盘,包括托盘成型件的本体和设置在所述本体底面上的支撑体,其中,所述支撑体包括底柱和上沿;所述底柱与上沿的连接处设有阶梯形支承端,所述底柱和上沿之间的外部设有多个位于所述阶梯形支承端表面的加固件。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a tray with high bearing capacity and impact resistance, which includes a tray molding body and a support body arranged on the bottom surface of the body, wherein the support body includes a bottom The column and the upper edge; the connection between the bottom column and the upper edge is provided with a stepped support end, and the outside between the bottom column and the upper edge is provided with a plurality of reinforcements on the surface of the stepped support end.

本实用新型所述的托盘,其中所述阶梯形支承端为所述底柱侧壁在不同平面向外延伸形成的至少2个突起。The tray according to the present invention, wherein the stepped supporting end is at least two protrusions formed by extending the side walls of the bottom column outward on different planes.

进一步地,其中所述突起呈圆弧状。Further, the protrusion is arc-shaped.

进一步地,其中所述突起的截面为1/4圆弧。Further, the section of the protrusion is a 1/4 arc.

进一步地,其中所述突起的圆弧半径取值范围在5毫米到20毫米之间。Further, the arc radius of the protrusion ranges from 5 mm to 20 mm.

进一步地,其中所述突起为具有棱边的凸台。Further, the protrusion is a boss with edges.

进一步地,其中所述突起的数量为2至4个。Further, the number of the protrusions is 2 to 4.

进一步地,其中所述加固件与所述上沿形成的水平夹角的角度为50度。Further, the horizontal angle formed by the reinforcing member and the upper edge is 50 degrees.

进一步地,其中所述加固件的形状为楔子状。Further, the shape of the reinforcing piece is wedge-shaped.

进一步地,其中所述本体和所述支撑体为真空成形机成形的中空型薄板构件。Further, the body and the support body are hollow thin plate members formed by a vacuum forming machine.

进一步地,其中所述本体与所述支撑体为一体成形或分体加工后固接成形。Furthermore, the body and the support body are integrally formed or separately processed and fixedly formed.

进一步地,其中所述支撑体由真空成形机成形制成,所述本体由聚乙烯、聚丙烯或聚苯乙烯制成。Further, the support body is formed by a vacuum forming machine, and the body is made of polyethylene, polypropylene or polystyrene.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型实现了托盘既具备高承载性,又具备良好的耐冲击性的特点,同时托盘还具有嵌套存放的功能,降低了存放成本。Compared with the prior art, the utility model realizes that the tray not only has the characteristics of high bearing capacity but also has good impact resistance, and at the same time, the tray also has the function of nested storage, which reduces the storage cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型托盘的整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram of the pallet of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型托盘上的支撑体的结构图;Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of the support body on the pallet of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型托盘上的支撑体的底部结构图;Fig. 3 is the bottom structural diagram of the support body on the pallet of the present invention;

图4为图3的A-A向剖面图;Fig. 4 is the A-A direction sectional view of Fig. 3;

图5为图4的G处局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of G in Fig. 4;

图6为本实用新型实施例在托盘上的支撑体上面施加静压、动压时的截面图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model embodiment when static pressure and dynamic pressure are applied on the support body on the pallet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实用新型的主要思想是设计出一种既具备高承载性,又具备良好的耐冲击性的托盘。以下对具体实施方式进行详细描述,但不作为对本实用新型的限定。The main idea of the utility model is to design a pallet with high bearing capacity and good impact resistance. Specific embodiments are described in detail below, but not as a limitation to the present utility model.

如图1-6所示,本实用新型提供一种托盘,用于物品的搬运、堆放。该托盘具有一托盘成型件的本体1和设置在本体底面上的支撑体2,本体1的结构和形状为现有技术,其大小、深度和形状可根据所要盛装的产品要求来制作;支撑体2的位置、大小、高度也同样根据承载的产品要求设计,该支撑体2一般是均匀设置在本体1的底面上,如“川”字型分布,其相互之间留有叉车的前叉可自由进出的空间。As shown in Figures 1-6, the utility model provides a pallet for carrying and stacking articles. The tray has a main body 1 of a tray forming part and a support body 2 arranged on the bottom surface of the main body. The structure and shape of the main body 1 are prior art, and its size, depth and shape can be made according to the requirements of the product to be contained; the support body The position, size, and height of 2 are also designed according to the requirements of the product to be loaded. The support body 2 is generally evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the body 1, such as the "Chuan" font distribution, and the front forks of the forklift are left between them. Free access to the space.

本实施例采用了如图1所示的均匀放置的6个支撑体;如图2、3、4所示,该支撑体2包括底柱21和上沿22;底柱21与上沿22的连接处设有阶梯形支承端23,底柱21和上沿22之间的外部设置有多个位于阶梯形支承端23表面的加固件24。其中,底柱21的侧壁还可以设有多个加强棱,增加其整体承重性能,上沿22则与本体1的底面相连接。当然,在采用相同材料一次成型的托盘中,该上沿22也可以与托盘本体1合为一体,也就是上沿22是托盘本体1的底面的一部分。The present embodiment adopts 6 support bodies placed evenly as shown in Figure 1; A stepped support end 23 is provided at the connection, and a plurality of reinforcements 24 on the surface of the stepped support end 23 are provided on the outside between the bottom column 21 and the upper edge 22 . Wherein, the side wall of the bottom column 21 can also be provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs to increase its overall load-bearing performance, and the upper edge 22 is connected with the bottom surface of the main body 1 . Certainly, in a tray molded with the same material, the upper edge 22 can also be integrated with the tray body 1 , that is, the upper edge 22 is a part of the bottom surface of the tray body 1 .

其中,如图4、5、6所示,阶梯形支承端23为所述底柱21侧壁在不同平面向外延伸形成的阶梯状突起,该突起的截面为1/4圆弧,该圆弧的半径,即图4中B-C、C-D的半径,取值范围在5毫米到20毫米之间,突起的数量一般采用2至4个,突起的数量也可以是1个或者更多,这里本实用新型不作具体限定。本实用新型的突起的截面之所以采用1/4圆弧是为了在受到物体下落重击托盘时,通过足够大的变形空间来吸收冲击,产生良好的耐冲击性的特点;而且托盘在受到静物的重压时,支撑体2也不会变形。Wherein, as shown in Figures 4, 5, and 6, the stepped support end 23 is a stepped protrusion formed by extending the side wall of the bottom column 21 outward on different planes. The cross section of the protrusion is a 1/4 arc, and the circle The radius of the arc, that is, the radii of B-C and C-D in Figure 4, ranges from 5 mm to 20 mm. The number of protrusions is generally 2 to 4, and the number of protrusions can also be 1 or more. Here, the The utility model is not specifically limited. The reason why the protruding section of the utility model adopts a 1/4 arc is to absorb the impact through a large enough deformation space when the object falls and hits the tray, so as to produce good impact resistance; and the tray is subjected to still life Under heavy pressure, the support body 2 will not be deformed.

在具体应用实施例中,突起的截面的形状还可以是1/5、1/6的圆弧等,上述圆弧的半径取值范围在5毫米到20毫米之间;或者,突起还可以是具有棱边的凸台,无论是1/5、1/6的圆弧,还是具有棱边的凸台所形成内部的空间结构同样是用于吸收冲击,均具有产生良好的耐冲击性的特点。In a specific application embodiment, the shape of the cross-section of the protrusion can also be a 1/5, 1/6 arc, etc., and the radius of the above-mentioned arc ranges from 5 mm to 20 mm; or, the protrusion can also be The boss with edges, whether it is a 1/5 or 1/6 arc, or the inner space structure formed by the boss with edges is also used to absorb impact, and all have the characteristics of producing good impact resistance.

其中,如图2、6所示,阶梯形支撑端23上均匀设置有多个加固件24,加固件24的形状为楔子状,整体覆于上述的阶梯形支撑端23的表面上,其两端分别与底柱21和上沿22固定连接。该楔子状的加固件24在托盘受到物体下落这样的动态撞击或者静物重压时,可以起到防止阶梯形支承端23过于扭曲的作用。再如图5所示,由于本实用新型实施例采用了2个1/4圆弧的突起,因此将该加固件24与上沿22形成的水平夹角α的角度为50度时,能够使F位置到O位置的长度是从D位置到O位置的至少1.5倍,更好的起到上面所述的防止阶梯形支承端23过于扭曲的作用,另外还能够节省加固件24所使用的材料。Wherein, as shown in Figures 2 and 6, a plurality of reinforcements 24 are uniformly arranged on the stepped support end 23, the reinforcements 24 are wedge-shaped, and cover the surface of the above-mentioned stepped support end 23 as a whole, and the two The ends are fixedly connected to the bottom column 21 and the upper edge 22 respectively. The wedge-shaped reinforcement 24 can prevent the stepped supporting end 23 from twisting too much when the tray is subjected to a dynamic impact such as falling objects or heavy pressure from a static object. As shown in Figure 5 again, since the utility model embodiment has adopted the protrusion of 2 1/4 circular arcs, when the angle α of the horizontal included angle α formed by the reinforcing member 24 and the upper edge 22 is 50 degrees, it can make The length from the F position to the O position is at least 1.5 times that from the D position to the O position, which better plays the role of preventing the stepped support end 23 from being too twisted as described above, and can also save the materials used for the reinforcement 24. .

在具体应用实施例中,所述水平夹角α的角度还可以是大于等于20度,且小于等于80度的任何一个角度,不同的水平夹角α的角度会使加固件24产生对阶梯形支承端23不同的支撑力。In a specific application example, the angle of the horizontal angle α can also be any angle greater than or equal to 20 degrees and less than or equal to 80 degrees, and different angles of the horizontal angle α will cause the reinforcement 24 to produce a stepped shape. Support end 23 different support force.

另外,本实用新型实施例所述托盘成型件的本体1和设置在所述本体底面上的支撑体2可以是一体成形或由不同材料分体加工后固接在一起,二者固接的方式可采用现有技术中的任意一种,比如粘接、高频焊接等;本体1和支撑体2还可以为真空成形机成形的中空型薄板构件。In addition, the main body 1 of the tray molding described in the embodiment of the present invention and the support body 2 provided on the bottom surface of the main body can be integrally formed or fixed together after separate processing from different materials. Any of the existing technologies can be used, such as bonding, high-frequency welding, etc.; the body 1 and the support body 2 can also be hollow thin plate members formed by a vacuum forming machine.

其中,上述托盘本体1可以是由聚乙烯PE、聚丙烯PP或聚苯乙烯制成,支撑体2可以由聚乙烯PE材料制成。Wherein, the above-mentioned tray body 1 may be made of polyethylene PE, polypropylene PP or polystyrene, and the support body 2 may be made of polyethylene PE material.

以上通过示例性实施例的方式对本实用新型进行示例性的说明,但本实用新型并不局限于此。应该理解为,在不偏离本实用新型的构思、工作原理的情况下,以上实施例中的元件的材料、形状可通过本技术领域人员知悉的其它替换或等同元件、材料、适用的形状来替换。The utility model has been exemplarily described above by means of exemplary embodiments, but the utility model is not limited thereto. It should be understood that, without departing from the concept and working principle of the present utility model, the materials and shapes of the elements in the above embodiments can be replaced by other replacement or equivalent elements, materials, and applicable shapes known to those skilled in the art .

Claims (12)

1.一种具备高承载性和耐冲击性的托盘,包括托盘成型件的本体和设置在所述本体底面上的支撑体,其特征在于:所述支撑体包括底柱和上沿;所述底柱与上沿的连接处设有阶梯形支承端,所述底柱和上沿之间的外部设有多个位于所述阶梯形支承端表面的加固件。1. A tray with high bearing capacity and impact resistance, comprising a tray molding body and a support body arranged on the bottom surface of the body, characterized in that: the support body includes a bottom column and an upper edge; the A stepped support end is provided at the junction of the bottom column and the upper edge, and a plurality of reinforcing pieces on the surface of the stepped support end are provided outside between the bottom column and the upper edge. 2.如权利要求1所述的托盘,其特征在于:所述阶梯形支承端为所述底柱侧壁在不同平面向外延伸形成的至少2个突起。2 . The tray according to claim 1 , wherein the stepped support ends are at least two protrusions formed by extending outward on different planes from the side walls of the bottom column. 3 . 3.如权利要求2所述的托盘,其特征在于:所述突起呈圆弧状。3. The tray according to claim 2, wherein the protrusion is arc-shaped. 4.如权利要求3所述的托盘,其特征在于:所述突起的截面为1/4圆弧。4. The tray according to claim 3, characterized in that: the section of the protrusion is a 1/4 arc. 5.如权利要求4所述的托盘,其特征在于:所述突起的圆弧半径取值范围在5毫米到20毫米之间。5. The pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that: the radius of the arc of the protrusion ranges from 5 mm to 20 mm. 6.如权利要求2所述的托盘,其特征在于:所述突起为具有棱边的凸台。6. The pallet according to claim 2, wherein the protrusion is a boss with edges. 7.如权利要求2至6中任一所述的托盘,其特征在于:所述突起的数量为2至4个。7. The tray according to any one of claims 2-6, wherein the number of said protrusions is 2-4. 8.如权利要求1所述的托盘,其特征在于:所述加固件与所述上沿形成的水平夹角的角度为50度。8 . The pallet according to claim 1 , wherein the horizontal angle formed by the reinforcing member and the upper edge is 50 degrees. 9.如权利要求1或8所述的托盘,其特征在于:所述加固件的形状为楔子状。9. The pallet according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: the shape of the reinforcement is wedge-shaped. 10.如权利要求1所述的托盘,其特征在于:所述本体和所述支撑体为真空成形机成形的中空型薄板构件。10. The tray according to claim 1, wherein the body and the supporting body are hollow thin plate members formed by a vacuum forming machine. 11.根据权利要求1中所述的托盘,其特征在于:所述本体与所述支撑体为一体成形或分体加工后固接成形。11. The pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the body and the support body are integrally formed or separately processed and fixedly formed. 12.如权利要求1所述的托盘,其特征在于:所述支撑体由真空成形机成形制成,所述本体由聚乙烯、聚丙烯或聚苯乙烯制成。12. The tray according to claim 1, wherein the supporting body is formed by a vacuum forming machine, and the main body is made of polyethylene, polypropylene or polystyrene.
CN2009201634831U 2009-07-13 2009-07-13 Tray with high bearing performance and impact resistance Expired - Fee Related CN201437423U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102275666A (en) * 2011-05-25 2011-12-14 宁波市鄞州金力士机械设备有限公司 Composite pallet and production method thereof
CN108687513A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-23 中山振天自动化有限公司 Gearbox intelligence automatic assembly control system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102275666A (en) * 2011-05-25 2011-12-14 宁波市鄞州金力士机械设备有限公司 Composite pallet and production method thereof
CN108687513A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-23 中山振天自动化有限公司 Gearbox intelligence automatic assembly control system

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