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CN201426168Y - microphone headset - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN201426168Y
CN201426168Y CN2009201554803U CN200920155480U CN201426168Y CN 201426168 Y CN201426168 Y CN 201426168Y CN 2009201554803 U CN2009201554803 U CN 2009201554803U CN 200920155480 U CN200920155480 U CN 200920155480U CN 201426168 Y CN201426168 Y CN 201426168Y
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Prior art keywords
microphone
earphone
sound
disposed
front side
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009201554803U
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Chinese (zh)
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钟兆军
郑精峰
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Cal Comp Electronics Co ltd
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Cal Comp Electronics Co ltd
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Abstract

A microphone headset is adapted to receive sound signals generated by an external sound source. The microphone headset includes a housing, a first microphone, and a second microphone. The housing has a front side and a rear side. The first microphone is disposed within the housing adjacent the front side. The second microphone is disposed in the housing adjacent to the rear side, wherein a distance between the first microphone and the external sound source is different from a distance between the second microphone and the external sound source. Therefore, the time point and the signal intensity of the sound signal (call sound or noise) generated by the external sound source transmitted to the two microphones are different, so as to be used as the basis for the microphone earphone to distinguish the call sound from the noise. Therefore, the correctness of distinguishing the call sound and the noisy sound by the microphone earphone can be improved.

Description

麦克风耳机 microphone headset

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型是有关于一种耳机,且特别是有关于一种麦克风耳机。The utility model relates to an earphone, in particular to a microphone earphone.

背景技术 Background technique

随着科技不断进步,电子产品无不朝向轻巧迷你化的趋势发展,人们随时随地都可使用迷你化的电子产品,如收音机或随身听等。此外,由于个人数字产品的日渐普及,例如常见的MP3随身听、手机、个人数字助理(Personal DigitalAssistant,PDA)或笔记本电脑(Notebook Computer)等,更是日常生活所不可或缺的。另外,结合收音机与MP3功能的手机也已经出现。With the continuous advancement of science and technology, all electronic products are developing towards the trend of lightweight and miniaturization. People can use miniaturized electronic products, such as radios or walkmans, anytime and anywhere. In addition, due to the increasing popularity of personal digital products, such as common MP3 players, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) or notebook computers (Notebook Computer), etc., are indispensable in daily life. In addition, mobile phones that combine radio and MP3 functions have also appeared.

不论是上述何种电子产品,为了让消费者在不干扰旁人的状况下聆听电子产品所提供的声音信息,耳机已成为电子产品的必要配件。此外,耳机亦提供了聆听者较佳的声音传输,使聆听者能清楚的听到及了解声音内容,不像在空气中传输声音会造成不清晰的情况,且特别是在消费者移动期间,例如在运动、开车、激烈活动或吵杂的环境下亦不会受到影响。Regardless of the above-mentioned electronic products, in order to allow consumers to listen to the sound information provided by the electronic product without disturbing others, earphones have become a necessary accessory for the electronic product. In addition, the earphone also provides better sound transmission for the listener, so that the listener can clearly hear and understand the sound content, unlike the unclear situation caused by the sound transmission in the air, and especially when the consumer is moving, For example, it will not be affected by sports, driving, intense activities or noisy environments.

在手机的使用方面,具有收话与发话功能的麦克风耳机更能降低电磁波所可能对人体造成的伤害,同时让消费者在双手没空的情形下仍能够享受手机带来的便利性。当使用者在嘈杂的环境中使用麦克风耳机进行手机通话时,除了使用者本身的通话声会被麦克风耳机的麦克风接收之外,周遭的嘈杂声亦会被麦克风接收,因此使用者必须提高音量才能顺利通话。In terms of the use of mobile phones, the microphone earphones with the function of receiving and speaking can reduce the possible harm of electromagnetic waves to the human body, and at the same time allow consumers to enjoy the convenience brought by mobile phones even when their hands are empty. When the user uses the microphone headset to make a phone call in a noisy environment, in addition to the user's own call sound will be received by the microphone headset microphone, the surrounding noise will also be received by the microphone, so the user must increase the volume to The call went smoothly.

若要改善此种嘈杂声干扰通话的情况,则麦克风耳机必须能够对嘈杂声进行过滤。然而,在麦克风接收了声音信号之后,往往无法清楚地辨别声音信号是通话声或嘈杂声,因此无法顺利将嘈杂声过滤掉。In order to improve the situation that this kind of noise interferes with the call, the microphone earphone must be able to filter the noise. However, after the microphone receives the sound signal, it is often impossible to clearly distinguish whether the sound signal is a call sound or a noisy sound, so the noisy sound cannot be filtered out smoothly.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种麦克风耳机,可提升辨别通话声及嘈杂声的正确性。The utility model provides a microphone earphone, which can improve the correctness of distinguishing call sounds and noisy sounds.

本实用新型提出一种麦克风耳机,适于接收外部声源所产生的声音信号。麦克风耳机包括外壳、第一麦克风及第二麦克风。外壳具有前侧及后侧。第一麦克风配置于外壳内而邻近前侧。第二麦克风配置于外壳内而邻近后侧,其中第一麦克风与外部声源之间的距离不同于第二麦克风与外部声源之间的距离。The utility model provides a microphone earphone, which is suitable for receiving sound signals generated by external sound sources. The microphone earphone includes a casing, a first microphone and a second microphone. The housing has a front side and a rear side. The first microphone is disposed in the shell and adjacent to the front side. The second microphone is disposed in the shell and adjacent to the rear side, wherein the distance between the first microphone and the external sound source is different from the distance between the second microphone and the external sound source.

在本实用新型的一实施例中,上述的麦克风耳机更包括电路板,其中第一麦克风及第二麦克风分别配置于电路板相对的两侧。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned microphone earphone further includes a circuit board, wherein the first microphone and the second microphone are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the circuit board.

在本实用新型的一实施例中,上述的麦克风耳机更包括罩体,配置于电路板上而覆盖第一麦克风。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned microphone earphone further includes a cover disposed on the circuit board to cover the first microphone.

在本实用新型的一实施例中,上述的罩体具有收音部,朝前侧延伸。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned cover body has a sound absorbing portion extending toward the front side.

在本实用新型的一实施例中,上述的麦克风耳机更包括罩体,配置于电路板上而覆盖第二麦克风。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned microphone earphone further includes a cover disposed on the circuit board to cover the second microphone.

在本实用新型的一实施例中,上述的罩体具有收音部,朝该后侧延伸。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned cover body has a sound absorbing portion extending toward the rear side.

在本实用新型的一实施例中,上述的麦克风耳机更包括扬声部,从外壳的前侧延伸出。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned microphone earphone further includes a speaker portion extending from the front side of the casing.

在本实用新型的一实施例中,上述的麦克风耳机更包括耳挂,连接于扬声部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned microphone earphone further includes an ear hook connected to the speaker part.

在本实用新型的一实施例中,上述的耳挂的一端具有环状结构,套设于扬声部。In an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the above-mentioned ear hook has a ring structure and is sheathed on the speaker part.

基于上述,本实用新型的麦克风耳机具有两个麦克风,且两个麦克风之间具有距离,而使外部声源产生的声音信号(通话声或嘈杂声)传递至两个麦克风的时间点及信号强度有所差别,以做为麦克风耳机辨别通话声及嘈杂声的依据。借此,可提升麦克风耳机辨别通话声及嘈杂声的正确性。Based on the above, the microphone earphone of the present utility model has two microphones, and there is a distance between the two microphones, so that the time point and signal strength of the sound signal (talking sound or noise) generated by the external sound source are transmitted to the two microphones The difference is used as the basis for the microphone and earphone to distinguish the call sound from the noise. In this way, the accuracy of the microphone earphone in distinguishing the call sound and the noisy sound can be improved.

附图说明 Description of drawings

为让本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作详细说明,其中:In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1为本实用新型一实施例的麦克风耳机的部分结构后视图。FIG. 1 is a rear view of part of the structure of a microphone earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为图1的麦克风耳机的部分结构侧视图。FIG. 2 is a partial structural side view of the microphone earphone in FIG. 1 .

图3为图1的麦克风耳机的爆炸图。FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the microphone earphone in FIG. 1 .

主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:

100:麦克风耳机     110:外壳100: Microphone headset 110: Housing

112:前侧           114:后侧112: front side 114: back side

120:第一麦克风     130:第二麦克风120: the first microphone 130: the second microphone

140:电路板         150、160:罩体140: circuit board 150, 160: cover body

152、162:收音部    170:扬声部152, 162: Radio Department 170: Speaker Department

180:耳挂           182:环状结构180: ear hook 182: ring structure

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

图1为本实用新型一实施例的麦克风耳机的部分结构后视图。图2为图1的麦克风耳机的部分结构侧视图。图3为图1的麦克风耳机的爆炸图。请参考图1至图3,本实施例的麦克风耳机100适于接收外部声源所产生的声音信号。麦克风耳机100包括外壳110、第一麦克风120及第二麦克风130。FIG. 1 is a rear view of part of the structure of a microphone earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial structural side view of the microphone earphone in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the microphone earphone in FIG. 1 . Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the microphone earphone 100 of this embodiment is suitable for receiving sound signals generated by external sound sources. The microphone headset 100 includes a housing 110 , a first microphone 120 and a second microphone 130 .

外壳110具有前侧112及后侧114。第一麦克120配置于外壳110内而邻近前侧112。第二麦克风130配置于外壳110内而邻近后侧114,其中第一麦克风120与外部声源之间的距离不同于第二麦克风130与外部声源之间的距离。换言之,由于第一麦克风120及第二麦克风130是配置于不同位置,故任何一个外部声源与第一麦克风120之间的距离必定不同于其与第二麦克风130之间的距离。在此种配置方式之下,由任何一个外部声源处传递至第一麦克风120及第二麦克风130的声音信号的时间点与信号强度也会有所差异。借此,可做为过滤声音信号的依据。The housing 110 has a front side 112 and a rear side 114 . The first microphone 120 is disposed in the casing 110 and adjacent to the front side 112 . The second microphone 130 is disposed in the casing 110 adjacent to the rear side 114 , wherein the distance between the first microphone 120 and the external sound source is different from the distance between the second microphone 130 and the external sound source. In other words, since the first microphone 120 and the second microphone 130 are disposed at different positions, the distance between any external sound source and the first microphone 120 must be different from the distance between it and the second microphone 130 . In this configuration, the time points and signal strengths of the sound signals transmitted from any external sound source to the first microphone 120 and the second microphone 130 are also different. Thereby, it can be used as a basis for filtering the sound signal.

请参考图2,举例而言,可预先计算出声音信号由第一麦克风120所在之处传递至第二麦克风130所在之处所需的时间而得到一个特定值(或特定范围)。当使用者对着第一麦克风120发出声音信号时(此时外部声源为使用者的口部,例如是位于A处),此声音信号会先传递至第一麦克风120,然后才会传递至第二麦克风130,且其传递至第一麦克风120及第二麦克风130的时间差会符合预先计算出的特定值(或特定范围),因此可将此声音信号判定为使用者发出的通话声。不符合上述特定值(或特定范围)的声音信号可被判定为嘈杂声并加以过滤以提高通话品质。此外,当使用者对着第一麦克风120讲话时,传递至第一麦克风120的声音信号的强度与传递至第二麦克风130的声音信号的强度亦会有所不同,可借此进一步提升对通话声及嘈杂声的判定准确性。Please refer to FIG. 2 , for example, a specific value (or a specific range) can be obtained by pre-calculating the time required for the sound signal to transmit from the location of the first microphone 120 to the location of the second microphone 130 . When the user sends a sound signal to the first microphone 120 (at this time, the external sound source is the user's mouth, for example, at A), the sound signal will be transmitted to the first microphone 120 first, and then to the The second microphone 130 , and the time difference transmitted to the first microphone 120 and the second microphone 130 will meet a pre-calculated specific value (or specific range), so the sound signal can be determined as a call sound from the user. Sound signals that do not meet the above-mentioned specified value (or specified range) can be judged as noise and filtered to improve the communication quality. In addition, when the user speaks into the first microphone 120, the intensity of the sound signal transmitted to the first microphone 120 and the intensity of the sound signal transmitted to the second microphone 130 will also be different, which can further enhance the conversation. Judgment accuracy of sound and noise.

请参考图1至图3,在本实施例中,麦克风耳机100更包括电路板140,其中第一麦克风120及第二麦克风130分别配置于电路板140相对的两侧而分别邻近外壳110的前侧112与后侧114。此外,麦克风耳机更包括罩体150及罩体160。罩体150及罩体160配置于电路板140上而分别覆盖第一麦克风120及第二麦克风130。罩体150及罩体160分别具有收音部152及收音部162,分别朝外壳110的前侧112及后侧114延伸,以使第一麦克风120及第二麦克风130能分别透过收音部152及收音部162顺利地接收外界的声音信号。罩体150及罩体160可避免传递至第一麦克风120及第二麦克风130的声音信号继续在外壳110内部进行传递而干扰上述对声音信号的判定。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the microphone headset 100 further includes a circuit board 140, wherein the first microphone 120 and the second microphone 130 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the circuit board 140 and adjacent to the front of the housing 110. side 112 and rear side 114 . In addition, the microphone earphone further includes a cover body 150 and a cover body 160 . The cover 150 and the cover 160 are disposed on the circuit board 140 to cover the first microphone 120 and the second microphone 130 respectively. The cover body 150 and the cover body 160 respectively have a sound receiving part 152 and a sound receiving part 162, respectively extending toward the front side 112 and the rear side 114 of the housing 110, so that the first microphone 120 and the second microphone 130 can pass through the sound receiving part 152 and the sound receiving part 152 respectively. The sound receiving unit 162 smoothly receives external sound signals. The cover 150 and the cover 160 can prevent the sound signal transmitted to the first microphone 120 and the second microphone 130 from continuing to be transmitted inside the housing 110 and interfere with the determination of the sound signal.

请参考图1至图3,在本实施例中,麦克风耳机100更包括从外壳110的前侧112延伸出扬声部170及连接于扬声部170的耳挂180,其中耳挂180的一端具有环状结构182,用以套设于扬声部170。当配戴麦克风耳机100时,可把耳挂180挂在使用者的耳部,而使前侧112的第一麦克风120靠近使用者的口部,并使第二麦克风130朝外。如此一来,使用者可便于对着第一麦克风120讲话,以利上述声音信号判定的进行。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the microphone earphone 100 further includes a speaker part 170 extending from the front side 112 of the housing 110 and an ear hook 180 connected to the speaker part 170 , wherein one end of the ear hook 180 It has a ring structure 182 for sheathing on the speaker part 170 . When wearing the microphone headset 100 , the ear hook 180 can be hung on the user's ear, so that the first microphone 120 on the front side 112 is close to the user's mouth, and the second microphone 130 faces outward. In this way, the user can speak into the first microphone 120 conveniently, so as to facilitate the above-mentioned sound signal determination.

综上所述,本实用新型的麦克风耳机具有两个麦克风,且两个麦克风之间具有距离,而使外部声源产生的声音信号(通话声或嘈杂声)传递至两个麦克风的时间点及信号强度有所差别,以做为麦克风耳机辨别通话声及嘈杂声的依据。此外,覆盖麦克风的罩体可避免声音信号在外壳内部传递。借此,可提升麦克风耳机判定声音信号的正确性。In summary, the microphone earphone of the present utility model has two microphones, and there is a distance between the two microphones, so that the sound signal (communication sound or noise) generated by the external sound source is transmitted to the time point and time point of the two microphones. The signal strength is different, which is used as the basis for the microphone and earphone to distinguish the call sound from the noise. In addition, the hood covering the microphone prevents sound signals from being transmitted inside the housing. Thereby, the correctness of determining the sound signal by the microphone and the earphone can be improved.

虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然其并非用以限定本实用新型,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,当可作些许的修改和完善,因此本实用新型的保护范围当以权利要求书所界定的为准。Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art may make some modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be defined by the claims.

Claims (9)

1.一种麦克风耳机,适于接收一外部声源所产生的声音信号,其特征在于,该麦克风耳机包括:1. A kind of microphone earphone, is suitable for receiving the sound signal that an external sound source produces, it is characterized in that, this microphone earphone comprises: 一外壳,具有一前侧及一后侧;A shell has a front side and a rear side; 一第一麦克风,配置于该外壳内而邻近该前侧;以及a first microphone disposed within the housing adjacent the front side; and 一第二麦克风,配置于该外壳内而邻近该后侧,其中该第一麦克风与该外部声源之间的距离不同于该第二麦克风与该外部声源之间的距离。A second microphone is disposed in the casing and adjacent to the rear side, wherein the distance between the first microphone and the external sound source is different from the distance between the second microphone and the external sound source. 2.如权利要求1所述的麦克风耳机,其特征在于,更包括一电路板,其中该第一麦克风及该第二麦克风分别配置于该电路板相对的两侧。2 . The microphone earphone as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a circuit board, wherein the first microphone and the second microphone are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the circuit board. 3 . 3.如权利要求2所述的麦克风耳机,其特征在于,更包括一罩体,配置于该电路板上而覆盖该第一麦克风。3. The microphone earphone as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a cover disposed on the circuit board to cover the first microphone. 4.如权利要求3所述的麦克风耳机,其特征在于,该罩体具有一收音部,朝该前侧延伸。4. The microphone earphone as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cover body has a sound absorbing portion extending toward the front side. 5.如权利要求2所述的麦克风耳机,其特征在于,更包括一罩体,配置于该电路板上而覆盖该第二麦克风。5. The microphone earphone as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a cover disposed on the circuit board to cover the second microphone. 6.如权利要求5所述的麦克风耳机,其特征在于,该罩体具有一收音部,朝该后侧延伸。6 . The microphone earphone as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the cover body has a sound absorbing portion extending toward the rear side. 7 . 7.如权利要求1所述的麦克风耳机,其特征在于,更包括一扬声部,从该外壳的该前侧延伸出。7. The microphone earphone as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a speaker extending from the front side of the casing. 8.如权利要求7所述的麦克风耳机,其特征在于,更包括一耳挂,连接于该扬声部。8. The microphone earphone as claimed in claim 7, further comprising an ear hook connected to the speaker part. 9.如权利要求8所述的麦克风耳机,其特征在于,该耳挂的一端具有一环状结构,套设于该扬声部。9 . The microphone earphone as claimed in claim 8 , wherein one end of the ear hook has a ring structure and is sheathed on the speaker part. 10 .
CN2009201554803U 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 microphone headset Expired - Fee Related CN201426168Y (en)

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CN2009201554803U Expired - Fee Related CN201426168Y (en) 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 microphone headset

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013153306A (en) * 2012-01-25 2013-08-08 Hosiden Corp Head set and ear hanger
WO2015096440A1 (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-07-02 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Microphone apparatus and earphone
WO2019024394A1 (en) * 2017-07-31 2019-02-07 歌尔股份有限公司 Uplink noise reducing earphone

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013153306A (en) * 2012-01-25 2013-08-08 Hosiden Corp Head set and ear hanger
WO2015096440A1 (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-07-02 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Microphone apparatus and earphone
WO2019024394A1 (en) * 2017-07-31 2019-02-07 歌尔股份有限公司 Uplink noise reducing earphone

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