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CN201423621Y - Gunpowder Nailer - Google Patents

Gunpowder Nailer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201423621Y
CN201423621Y CN2009201503144U CN200920150314U CN201423621Y CN 201423621 Y CN201423621 Y CN 201423621Y CN 2009201503144 U CN2009201503144 U CN 2009201503144U CN 200920150314 U CN200920150314 U CN 200920150314U CN 201423621 Y CN201423621 Y CN 201423621Y
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section
outer diameter
firing pin
firing
rear end
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李仲毅
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Abstract

The gunpowder nailing device is used for triggering a gunpowder cartridge, the gunpowder cartridge is provided with a rear end part and a ring-shaped primer positioned at the rear end part, and the gunpowder nailing device comprises a hollow tubular body and a percussion device arranged in the body and close to the rear end part. The percussion device comprises a percussion needle seat and a percussion needle. The striker base is limited on the inner wall surface of the body and is provided with a through hole extending along the front-back direction. The firing pin can be located the firing pin seat rear with regard to the firing pin seat with displacement forward and backward, and the firing pin has a perforation that stretches into the firing pin seat and can trigger the front end percussion portion of cartridge case primer, and the central axis of firing pin and the central axis of cartridge case are located same straight line, and the front end external diameter of front end percussion portion is between the internal diameter and the external diameter of cartridge case primer to make front end percussion portion can really trigger the cartridge case primer and consequently improve the percussion rate.

Description

火药击钉器 Gunpowder Nailer

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种火药击钉器,特别是涉及一种击发装置击发率高且安全性高的火药击钉器。The utility model relates to a gunpowder nail driver, in particular to a gunpowder nail driver with a high firing rate and high safety.

背景技术 Background technique

参阅图1,现有的手锤击发式火药击钉器1包含一概呈管状的中空本体11、一可前后移动于本体11内的内管12、一连接于内管12后端且后端形成一供一火药筒(图未示)放置的容室131的火帽套13、一可前后移动于内管12内且由被触发的火药筒驱动的活塞杆14以及一击发装置15。Referring to Fig. 1, the existing hand-hammer-triggered gunpowder nail driver 1 comprises a generally tubular hollow body 11, an inner tube 12 that can move back and forth in the body 11, a rear end connected to the inner tube 12 and formed at the rear end. A primer cover 13 for a chamber 131 for a powder cartridge (not shown), a piston rod 14 movable back and forth in the inner tube 12 and driven by the fired powder cartridge, and a firing device 15 .

击发装置15包括一嵌设于本体11且前端靠抵于火帽套13后端的击针座151、一由前方穿设于击针座151的击针152、一抵接于击针座151且套设于击针152的压缩弹簧153、一螺锁固定于击针152后端且抵接于压缩弹簧153的另一端的螺帽154及一穿设于螺帽154与击针152以固定螺帽154相对于击针152的位置的定位销158。此外,击针座151前方凹陷形成有一凹穴156,击针152前端形成有一头部155。The firing device 15 includes a firing pin seat 151 embedded in the body 11 with the front end abutting against the rear end of the flash cap 13 , a firing pin 152 passing through the firing pin seat 151 from the front, a firing pin seat 151 abutting against the firing pin seat 151 and A compression spring 153 sleeved on the firing pin 152, a screw lock fixed to the rear end of the firing pin 152 and a nut 154 abutting against the other end of the compression spring 153, and a nut 154 passing through the nut 154 and the firing pin 152 to fix the screw The positioning pin 158 of the position of the cap 154 relative to the firing pin 152 . In addition, a concave cavity 156 is formed in the front of the firing pin seat 151 , and a head 155 is formed at the front end of the firing pin 152 .

一般来说,击针152是采用类似螺栓的结构,压缩弹簧153需以螺帽154限位使其先偏压至设定的偏压力,使用时,使用者通常以手锤工具,用超过压缩弹簧153所设定偏压力的力量,敲击螺帽154及击针152的外露部157,使击针152的头部155向前碰触并击发火药筒,驱动活塞杆14。Generally speaking, the firing pin 152 adopts a bolt-like structure, and the compression spring 153 needs to be limited by the nut 154 so that it is biased to the set bias force first. The force of the bias force set by the spring 153 strikes the nut 154 and the exposed portion 157 of the firing pin 152 , so that the head 155 of the firing pin 152 touches forward and strikes the powder cartridge, driving the piston rod 14 .

要说明的是,由于击针152的头部155的尺寸大于火药筒的尺寸,所以当击针152在击发时若略为偏斜,就会造成无法击发火药筒的情形,因而降低了击发率。It should be noted that since the size of the head 155 of the firing pin 152 is larger than that of the gunpowder cartridge, if the firing pin 152 is slightly deflected during firing, the powder cartridge cannot be fired, thereby reducing the firing rate.

此外,为了使火药击钉器1前端向上直立时火药筒不会向下掉出,在击针座151与火帽套13间还设置有一嵌设于击针座151前端的弹片159。In addition, in order to prevent the gunpowder cartridge from falling out when the front end of the gunpowder nail driver 1 is upright, a shrapnel 159 embedded in the front end of the firing pin seat 151 is provided between the firing pin seat 151 and the flash cap 13 .

但是,在火药击钉器1于高处坠落时,内管12与火帽套13的所产生的重力会施加在火药筒上并使火药筒撞击弹片159,因此还是可能造成火药击钉器1击发而影响安全性,因而有再进一步改良的空间。However, when the gunpowder nailer 1 falls from a high place, the gravitational force generated by the inner tube 12 and the cap cover 13 will be applied to the gunpowder cartridge and cause the gunpowder cartridge to collide with the shrapnel 159, so the powder nailer 1 may still be damaged. The safety is affected by firing, so there is room for further improvement.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是在提供一种击发装置击发率高的火药击钉器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a gunpowder nail driver with a high firing rate of the firing device.

本实用新型的另一目的是在提供一种安全性高的火药击钉器。Another purpose of the utility model is to provide a gunpowder nail driver with high safety.

为达成上述之一或全部目的,本实用新型火药击钉器,用以触发一火药筒,该火药筒具有一后端部及一位于该后端部的环型底火,该火药击钉器包含一概呈中空管状的本体,及一设置于该本体内邻近后端处的击发装置。In order to achieve one or all of the above objectives, the powder nail driver of the present invention is used to trigger a powder cartridge, the powder cartridge has a rear end and an annular primer located at the rear end, the powder nail driver includes The body is generally hollow tubular, and a firing device is arranged in the body near the rear end.

该击发装置包括一击针座及一击针。该击针座受限位于该本体内壁面,且该击针座具有一沿前后方向延伸的穿孔。该击针能相对于该击针座前后位移地位于该击针座后方,该击针具有一伸入该击针座的穿孔并且能触发该火药筒底火的前端击发部,该击针的中心轴线与该火药筒的中心轴线位于同一直线上,且该前端击发部的前端外径介于该火药筒底火的内径与外径间。The firing device includes a firing pin seat and a firing pin. The firing pin seat is limited to be located on the inner wall of the body, and the firing pin seat has a through hole extending along the front-back direction. The firing pin can be displaced back and forth relative to the firing pin seat behind the firing pin seat, the firing pin has a perforation extending into the firing pin seat and can trigger the firing portion of the front end of the powder cartridge primer, the center of the firing pin The axis is on the same straight line as the central axis of the gunpowder cartridge, and the outer diameter of the front end of the firing portion is between the inner diameter and outer diameter of the primer of the gunpowder cartridge.

较佳地,该击针座的穿孔具有一前段,该前段的孔径由前往后为渐缩,该火药筒的后端部的外径大于该前段的最小孔径。Preferably, the perforation of the firing pin seat has a front section, the diameter of the front section is tapered from front to back, and the outer diameter of the rear end of the powder cartridge is larger than the minimum diameter of the front section.

较佳地,该火药筒的后端部的外径等于该前段的最大孔径,或者是,该火药筒的后端部的外径略小于该前段的最大孔径。Preferably, the outer diameter of the rear end of the powder cartridge is equal to the maximum aperture of the front section, or the outer diameter of the rear end of the powder cartridge is slightly smaller than the maximum aperture of the front section.

较佳地,该击针的前端击发部具有一大外径段,及一连接于该大外径段前端且外径小于该大外径段的外径的小外径段,该小外径段触发该火药筒底火,且该小外径段的外径介于该火药筒底火的内径与外径间。Preferably, the firing portion at the front end of the striker has a large outer diameter section, and a small outer diameter section connected to the front end of the large outer diameter section and having an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the large outer diameter section, the small outer diameter The segment triggers the powder cartridge primer, and the outer diameter of the small outer diameter segment is between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the powder cartridge primer.

较佳地,该击针座的穿孔还具有一连接于该前段后端且孔径等于该前段的最小孔径的小孔径段,及一连接于该小孔径段后端且孔径大于该小孔径段的孔径的大孔径段,该前端击发部在轴向的长度小于该击针座的穿孔在轴向的长度,且该大外径段在轴向的长度小于该大孔径段在轴向的长度,以使该大外径段容置于该大孔径段,且使该小外径段部分容置于该大孔径段且其余部分容置于该小孔径段。Preferably, the perforation of the firing pin seat also has a small aperture section connected to the rear end of the front section and the aperture is equal to the minimum aperture of the front section, and a small aperture section connected to the rear end of the small aperture section and the aperture is larger than the small aperture section. In the large aperture section of the aperture, the axial length of the firing portion at the front end is less than the axial length of the perforation of the firing pin seat, and the axial length of the large outer diameter section is less than the axial length of the large aperture section, The large outer diameter section is accommodated in the large aperture section, the small outer diameter section is partially accommodated in the large aperture section and the rest is accommodated in the small aperture section.

较佳地,该击针还具有一沿前后方向延伸且连接于该前端击发部后端的轴杆部、一连接于该轴杆部后端并且外露于该本体后端的头部,及一位于该轴杆部与该前端击发部间的肩部,该前端击发部、该轴杆部与该头部为一体连接的杆件,该击发装置还包括一卡合件及一弹性元件,该卡合件套设于该击针的轴杆部且受限位于该本体内壁面,该卡合件位于该击针座后方,该弹性元件套设于该击针,该弹性元件一端抵接于该击针的头部且另一端朝向该卡合件偏压以迫使该卡合件靠抵于该击针的肩部。Preferably, the firing pin also has a shaft portion extending in the front-rear direction and connected to the rear end of the firing portion at the front end, a head connected to the rear end of the shaft portion and exposed to the rear end of the body, and a shaft portion located at the rear end of the body. The shoulder between the shaft part and the front-end firing part, the front-end firing part, the shaft part and the head are integrally connected to each other. The firing device also includes a locking part and an elastic element. The piece is sleeved on the shaft of the firing pin and is limited to the inner wall of the body, the engaging piece is located behind the firing pin seat, the elastic element is sleeved on the firing pin, and one end of the elastic element is in contact with the firing pin The head and the other end of the needle are biased towards the catch to force the catch against the shoulder of the firing pin.

较佳地,该卡合件凹陷形成有一缺口槽,供该卡合件以径向的方向套设于该轴杆部。Preferably, the engaging member is recessed to form a notch groove for the engaging member to be sleeved on the shaft portion in a radial direction.

较佳地,该卡合件大致呈片状。Preferably, the engaging member is roughly in the shape of a sheet.

较佳地,该击发装置还包括一套设于该轴杆部并且介于该弹性元件的另一端与该前端击发部间的垫片,该弹性元件借由该垫片迫使该卡合件靠抵于该击针的肩部。Preferably, the firing device further includes a gasket set on the shaft part and between the other end of the elastic element and the front firing part, and the elastic element forces the engaging part to lean against the front end by the gasket. against the shoulder of the firing pin.

较佳地,该卡合件靠抵于该击针座,该本体具有一管体部及一套设于该管体部外侧的手柄部,该管体部后端位于该手柄部内,且该管体部内壁面形成有一第一挡缘及一间隔于该第一挡缘后方并且邻近该管体部后端的第二挡缘,该击针座抵接于该第一挡缘且该垫片抵接于该第二挡缘以限位该击针座与该卡合件于该本体内壁面。Preferably, the engaging part leans against the firing pin seat, the body has a tube body and a handle set on the outside of the tube body, the rear end of the tube body is located in the handle part, and the The inner wall of the tube body is formed with a first baffle and a second baffle spaced behind the first baffle and adjacent to the rear end of the tube body, the firing pin abuts against the first baffle and the gasket abuts against the first baffle. Connected to the second retaining edge to limit the firing pin seat and the engaging member on the inner wall of the main body.

较佳地,该第二挡缘是该管体部后端局部变形所形成。Preferably, the second retaining edge is formed by partial deformation of the rear end of the pipe body.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:借由该击针的前端击发部的前端外径介于该火药筒底火的内径与外径间的设计,使该前端击发部能确实地触发该火药筒底火因而提高击发率。此外,该火药筒的后端部的外径大于该击针座的穿孔的前段的最小孔径,使该火药筒不会掉出或误击发,提高使用上的安全性。The beneficial effect of the utility model lies in that: the outer diameter of the front end of the firing pin is between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the powder cartridge primer, so that the front end firing part can trigger the powder cartridge primer. Increases firing rate. In addition, the outer diameter of the rear end of the powder cartridge is larger than the minimum aperture of the front section of the firing pin seat, so that the powder cartridge will not fall out or be misfired, improving the safety in use.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是一剖面图,说明一现有的火药击钉器。Fig. 1 is a sectional view illustrating a conventional powder nail driver.

图2是一立体图,说明本实用新型火药击钉器的较佳实施例。Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a preferred embodiment of the gunpowder nail driver of the present invention.

图3是一立体分解图,说明一击发装置。Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a firing mechanism.

图4是一剖面图,说明该较佳实施例。Fig. 4 is a sectional view illustrating the preferred embodiment.

图5是图4的局部放大图,说明一击针尚未击发一火药筒。Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 4, illustrating that a firing pin has not fired a powder cartridge.

图6是该火药筒的后视图。Figure 6 is a rear view of the powder cartridge.

图7是一类似于图5的视图,说明该击针击发该火药筒。Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 5 illustrating the firing pin firing the powder cartridge.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail:

参阅图2与图4,本实用新型火药击钉器2的较佳实施例包含一沿前后方向延伸且概呈中空管状的本体21、一可前后移动于本体21内的内管22、一螺接于内管22后端且后端形成一供一火药筒9放置的容室231的火帽套23、一可前后移动于内管22内且由被触发的火药筒9驱动的活塞杆24,以及一设置于本体21内邻近后端处且用以向前触发位于火帽套23的容室231中的火药筒9的击发装置3。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the preferred embodiment of the utility model gunpowder nail driver 2 includes a body 21 extending in the front and rear directions and roughly in the shape of a hollow tube, an inner tube 22 that can move back and forth in the body 21, a screw Connected to the rear end of the inner tube 22 and the rear end forms a flash cap sleeve 23 for a chamber 231 for a powder cartridge 9 to be placed, and a piston rod 24 that can move back and forth in the inner tube 22 and is driven by the fired powder cartridge 9 , and a firing device 3 disposed in the body 21 near the rear end and used to trigger the powder cartridge 9 in the chamber 231 of the cap 23 forward.

参阅图5与图6,要说明的是,前述的火药筒9具有一后端部91及一位于后端部91以引爆火药筒9内部的火药93的环型底火92。其中,环型底火92的内径与外径间为有效击发区域。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , it should be noted that the aforementioned gunpowder cartridge 9 has a rear end 91 and an annular primer 92 located at the rear end 91 to detonate the gunpowder 93 inside the gunpowder cartridge 9 . Wherein, the effective percussion area is between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the ring-shaped primer 92 .

参阅图3、图4与图5,在本实施例中,本体21具有一管体部211及一套设于管体部211后端外侧以供使用者握持的手柄部212。管体部211内壁面形成有一第一挡缘213及一间隔于第一挡缘213后方并且邻近管体部211后端的第二挡缘214,第一挡缘213与第二挡缘214都为环形,其功能容后说明。Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the body 21 has a tube body 211 and a handle 212 set outside the rear end of the tube body 211 for the user to hold. The inner wall of the body portion 211 is formed with a first retaining edge 213 and a second retaining edge 214 spaced behind the first retaining edge 213 and adjacent to the rear end of the pipe body portion 211. The first retaining edge 213 and the second retaining edge 214 are both Ring, its function will be explained later.

击发装置3包含一击针座4、一击针5、一卡合件6、一垫片7及一弹性元件8。The firing device 3 includes a firing pin seat 4 , a firing pin 5 , a locking member 6 , a washer 7 and an elastic element 8 .

击针座4设置于火帽套23后方,击针座4受限位于本体21的管体部211内壁面且具有一沿前后方向延伸的穿孔41。在本实施例中,击针座4的穿孔41由前至后依序具有一前段413、一小孔径段412,及一大孔径段411。前段413的孔径由前往后为渐缩,小孔径段412连接于前段413后端且孔径等于前段413的最小孔径,大孔径段411连接于小孔径段412后端且孔径大于小孔径段412的孔径。要说明的是,击针座4不需特殊形状的加工而可以直接以车床加工,因而使得加工成本降低。The firing pin seat 4 is disposed behind the flash cap 23 . The firing pin seat 4 is limited to the inner wall of the tube body 211 of the body 21 and has a through hole 41 extending along the front-to-back direction. In this embodiment, the through hole 41 of the firing pin base 4 has a front section 413 , a small-diameter section 412 , and a large-diameter section 411 in sequence from front to back. The aperture of the front section 413 is tapered from front to back, the small aperture section 412 is connected to the rear end of the front section 413 and the aperture is equal to the minimum aperture of the front section 413, the large aperture section 411 is connected to the rear end of the small aperture section 412 and the aperture is larger than that of the small aperture section 412 aperture. It should be noted that the firing pin seat 4 can be directly processed by a lathe without special shape processing, thus reducing the processing cost.

击针5能相对于击针座4前后位移地位于击针座4后方,击针5具有一伸入击针座4的穿孔并且能触发火药筒9底火92的前端击发部53、一沿前后方向延伸且连接于前端击发部53后端的轴杆部52、一连接于轴杆部52后端并且外露于本体21后端以供使用者敲击的头部51,及一位于轴杆部52与前端击发部53间的肩部54,其中,前端击发部53、轴杆部52与头部51为一体连接的杆件,且头部51的外径大于轴杆部52的外径与前端击发部53的外径。The firing pin 5 can be displaced back and forth relative to the firing pin seat 4 and is located behind the firing pin seat 4. The firing pin 5 has a perforation extending into the firing pin seat 4 and can trigger the firing portion 53 of the front end of the gunpowder cartridge 9 primer 92. A shaft part 52 extending in the direction and connected to the rear end of the front end firing part 53, a head 51 connected to the rear end of the shaft part 52 and exposed to the rear end of the body 21 for the user to strike, and a shaft part 52 located at the rear end of the shaft part 52. The shoulder 54 between the front end firing part 53, wherein the front end firing part 53, the shaft part 52 and the head part 51 are integrally connected to each other, and the outer diameter of the head part 51 is larger than the outer diameter of the shaft part 52 and the front end The outer diameter of the firing portion 53 .

击针5的中心轴线与火药筒9的中心轴线位于同一直线上,且前端击发部53的前端外径介于火药筒9底火92的内径与外径间。在本实施例中,击针5的前端击发部53具有一大外径段531,及一连接于大外径段531前端且外径小于大外径段531的外径的小外径段532。小外径段532触发火药筒9底火92,且小外径段532的外径介于火药筒9底火92的内径与外径间。The central axis of the firing pin 5 and the central axis of the gunpowder cartridge 9 are on the same straight line, and the outer diameter of the front end of the firing portion 53 is between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the primer 92 of the gunpowder cartridge 9 . In this embodiment, the firing portion 53 at the front end of the firing pin 5 has a large outer diameter section 531 and a small outer diameter section 532 connected to the front end of the large outer diameter section 531 and having an outer diameter smaller than that of the large outer diameter section 531 . The small outer diameter section 532 triggers the primer 92 of the powder cartridge 9 , and the outer diameter of the small outer diameter section 532 is between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the primer 92 of the powder cartridge 9 .

特别要说明的是,前端击发部53在轴向的长度小于击针座4的穿孔41在轴向的长度,且大外径段531在轴向的长度小于大孔径段411在轴向的长度,以使前端击发部53的大外径段531容置于大孔径段411,且使小外径段532部分容置于大孔径段411且其余部分容置于小孔径段412。如此,可以限制击发时击针5前移的距离。In particular, the axial length of the front firing portion 53 is less than the axial length of the through hole 41 of the firing pin seat 4, and the axial length of the large outer diameter section 531 is shorter than the axial length of the large aperture section 411. , so that the large outer diameter section 531 of the front firing part 53 is accommodated in the large aperture section 411 , and the small outer diameter section 532 is partly accommodated in the large aperture section 411 and the rest is accommodated in the small aperture section 412 . In this way, the distance that the firing pin 5 moves forward when firing can be limited.

击针5的轴杆部52具有一后端连接于头部51的第一段521,及一连接于第一段521与前端击发部53间且外径小于第一段521的外径的第二段522。在本实施例中,第二段522的外径小于大外径段531的外径以形成前述的肩部54,而且第一段521的外径与大外径段531的外径相等。而在实际加工时,是在一杆件等外径的部分车削出一外径较小的第二段522。The shaft part 52 of the firing pin 5 has a first section 521 whose rear end is connected to the head 51 , and a second section which is connected between the first section 521 and the front firing part 53 and whose outer diameter is smaller than that of the first section 521 . Section 2 522. In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the second section 522 is smaller than that of the large outer diameter section 531 to form the aforementioned shoulder 54 , and the outer diameter of the first section 521 is equal to the outer diameter of the large outer diameter section 531 . However, in actual processing, a second segment 522 with a smaller outer diameter is turned on a part of a bar with the same outer diameter.

卡合件6套设于击针5的轴杆部52且受限位于本体21的管体部211内壁面,且卡合件6位于击针座4后方。在本实施例中,卡合件6大致呈片状,且凹陷形成有一缺口槽61供卡合件6以径向的方向套设于轴杆部52。且要说明的是,卡合件6的缺口槽61是沿击针5的轴杆部52径向延伸且在径向一端611开放,缺口槽61的宽度I约略等于第二段522的外径且小于大外径段531的外径,以使卡合件6的缺口槽61的另一端612能由径向套合于轴杆部52的第二段522,且使卡合件6套合于轴杆部52的第二段522后无法由前端击发部53向前脱离击针5。The engaging member 6 is sleeved on the shaft portion 52 of the firing pin 5 and is limited to be located on the inner wall of the tube portion 211 of the body 21 , and the engaging member 6 is located behind the firing pin seat 4 . In this embodiment, the engaging member 6 is roughly in the shape of a sheet, and is recessed to form a notch 61 for the engaging member 6 to be sleeved on the shaft portion 52 in a radial direction. It should also be noted that the notch 61 of the engaging member 6 extends radially along the shaft portion 52 of the firing pin 5 and is open at one radial end 611 , and the width I of the notch 61 is roughly equal to the outer diameter of the second section 522 And smaller than the outer diameter of the large outer diameter section 531, so that the other end 612 of the notch groove 61 of the engaging member 6 can radially fit into the second section 522 of the shaft portion 52, and the engaging member 6 fits Behind the second section 522 of the shaft portion 52 , the firing pin 5 cannot be separated from the front end firing portion 53 forward.

垫片7套设于击针5的轴杆部52且位于卡合件6后方,垫片7具有一孔径大于击针5的前端击发部53的大外径段531外径的开孔71而可由前方套设于轴杆部52。The spacer 7 is sleeved on the shaft portion 52 of the firing pin 5 and is located behind the engaging member 6. The spacer 7 has an opening 71 with an aperture larger than the outer diameter of the large outer diameter section 531 of the firing part 53 at the front end of the firing pin 5. It can be sleeved on the shaft portion 52 from the front.

弹性元件8套设于击针5的轴杆部52,弹性元件8一端抵接于击针5的头部51且另一端朝向卡合件6偏压以迫使卡合件6靠抵于击针5的肩部54。在本实施例中,弹性元件8两端分别抵接于击针5的头部51以及垫片7,并且借由垫片7迫使卡合件6靠抵于击针5的第二段522与大外径部531间的肩部54。The elastic element 8 is sleeved on the shaft portion 52 of the firing pin 5 , one end of the elastic element 8 abuts against the head 51 of the firing pin 5 and the other end is biased toward the engaging member 6 to force the engaging member 6 to abut against the firing pin. 5 shoulders 54 . In this embodiment, the two ends of the elastic element 8 are respectively abutted against the head 51 of the firing pin 5 and the gasket 7, and the gasket 7 forces the engaging member 6 to abut against the second section 522 of the firing pin 5 and the gasket 7. The shoulder portion 54 between the large outer diameter portions 531 .

此外,本实施例中的弹性元件8为一压缩弹簧,其内径大于击针5的大外径段531的外径而可由前方套设于轴杆部52。In addition, the elastic element 8 in this embodiment is a compression spring, the inner diameter of which is larger than the outer diameter of the large outer diameter section 531 of the striker 5 and can be sleeved on the shaft portion 52 from the front.

以下说明击发装置3的各元件的组装,首先将弹性元件8由击针5前方套设于击针5的轴杆部52并使弹性元件8的后端抵接于击针5的头部51。接着将垫片7由前方套设于击针5的轴杆部52,接着以治具(图未示)靠抵垫片7以将弹性元件8向后偏压至垫片7超过肩部54的位置后再将卡合件6由径向直接套设于轴杆部52的第二段522且位于垫片7的前方。如此在治具移离开后,弹性元件8借由弹性回复力,以前端迫使卡合件6靠抵于击针5的肩部54。借由上述步骤,即完成对弹性元件8的偏压定位,以及达成对弹性元件8的设定偏压力要求。The following describes the assembly of each element of the firing device 3. First, the elastic element 8 is sleeved on the shaft portion 52 of the firing pin 5 from the front of the firing pin 5, and the rear end of the elastic element 8 is abutted against the head 51 of the firing pin 5. . Then the spacer 7 is sleeved on the shaft portion 52 of the firing pin 5 from the front, and then the jig (not shown) is pressed against the spacer 7 to bias the elastic element 8 backward until the spacer 7 exceeds the shoulder 54 Then the engaging member 6 is directly sleeved on the second section 522 of the shaft portion 52 from the radial direction and is located in front of the washer 7 . In this way, after the jig is moved away, the elastic element 8 forces the engaging member 6 to abut against the shoulder 54 of the firing pin 5 with the front end by virtue of the elastic restoring force. Through the above steps, the bias positioning of the elastic element 8 is completed, and the requirement for the set bias force of the elastic element 8 is achieved.

接着说明击发装置3与本体21的管体部211的组装,先要说明的是,当击发装置3尚未与管体部211组装时,管体部211的第二挡缘214还未弯折形成(即第一挡缘213后方的管体部211内壁面为等内径)。Next, the assembly of the firing device 3 and the tubular body portion 211 of the main body 21 will be described. First, when the firing device 3 has not been assembled with the tubular body portion 211, the second retaining edge 214 of the tubular body portion 211 has not yet been bent and formed. (That is, the inner wall surface of the tube body portion 211 behind the first retaining edge 213 has the same inner diameter).

首先将击针座4由后往前装入管体部211后端并将击针座4的肩部42抵接于第一挡缘213。接着将前述包含击针5、卡合件6、垫片7与弹性元件8的模块由后往前装入,以使击针5的前端击发部53穿设于击针座4的穿孔41,并使卡合件6靠抵于击针座4。接着将管体部211的第二挡缘214以一治具(图未示)向内弯折以抵接于垫片7,也就是说第二挡缘214是管体部211后端局部变形所形成。如此,就能将击针座4、卡合件6与垫片7限位于本体21的管体部211的内壁面而完成组装。所以,不论是击发装置3各元件间的组装,还是击发装置3与本体21的管体部211的组装都是相当快速方便。First, install the firing pin seat 4 into the rear end of the tube body 211 from back to front and abut the shoulder 42 of the firing pin seat 4 against the first retaining edge 213 . Then, the aforementioned module including the firing pin 5, the engaging member 6, the spacer 7 and the elastic element 8 is installed from the back to the front, so that the front firing portion 53 of the firing pin 5 is inserted into the perforation 41 of the firing pin seat 4, And make the engaging piece 6 lean against the firing pin seat 4 . Next, the second retaining edge 214 of the tube body 211 is bent inwardly with a jig (not shown) to abut against the gasket 7, that is to say, the second retaining edge 214 is partially deformed at the rear end of the tube body 211 formed. In this way, the firing pin seat 4 , the engaging member 6 and the washer 7 can be limited to the inner wall surface of the tube body portion 211 of the main body 21 to complete the assembly. Therefore, no matter the assembly between the components of the firing device 3 or the assembly of the firing device 3 and the tubular body portion 211 of the main body 21 is quite fast and convenient.

特别要说明的是,借由垫片7的设置,相较于弹性元件8直接抵接卡合件6的方式,可以让在使用治具压缩弹性元件8时较为方便。然而,虽然本实施例揭露了设置于弹性元件8与卡合件6间的垫片7,但是击发装置3也可没有垫片7,也就是说,弹性元件8可以不透过垫片7而以治具直接施以偏压后,抵接于卡合件6,而使卡合件6靠抵于击针5的肩部54。It should be noted that, compared with the way in which the elastic element 8 directly abuts against the engaging member 6 , it is more convenient to use the jig to compress the elastic element 8 by means of the arrangement of the gasket 7 . However, although this embodiment discloses the spacer 7 disposed between the elastic element 8 and the engaging member 6, the firing device 3 may not have the spacer 7, that is to say, the elastic element 8 may not pass through the spacer 7. After being directly biased by the jig, it abuts against the engaging part 6 , so that the engaging part 6 abuts against the shoulder 54 of the firing pin 5 .

以下说明击针5与火药筒9在不同状态下的相对关系。The relative relationship between the firing pin 5 and the gunpowder cartridge 9 in different states will be described below.

参阅图4与图5,当击针5未击发火药筒9时,前端击发部53的大外径段531容置于大孔径段411,小外径段532部分容置于大孔径段411且其余部分容置于小孔径段412,且小外径段532与火药筒9有一间距。4 and 5, when the firing pin 5 does not fire the powder cartridge 9, the large outer diameter section 531 of the firing part 53 at the front end is accommodated in the large aperture section 411, and the small outer diameter section 532 is partially accommodated in the large aperture section 411 and The remaining parts are accommodated in the small diameter section 412 , and there is a distance between the small outer diameter section 532 and the gunpowder cartridge 9 .

值得一提的是,由于火药筒9的后端部91的外径大于击针座4的穿孔41的前段413的最小孔径,且火药筒9的后端部91的外径略小于前段413的最大孔径,所以当火药击钉器2以前端向上直立时,火药筒9会被前段413所限位而不会向下掉出;而当火药击钉器2从高处坠落时,火药筒9的底火92也不会撞击到击针5而造成误击发,从而提高使用上的安全性。虽然本实施例中,火药筒9的后端部91的外径略小于前段413的最大孔径,但是不以此为限,火药筒9的后端部91的外径也可等于前段413的最大孔径。It is worth mentioning that since the outer diameter of the rear end 91 of the powder cartridge 9 is larger than the minimum diameter of the front section 413 of the perforation 41 of the firing pin seat 4, and the outer diameter of the rear end 91 of the gunpowder cartridge 9 is slightly smaller than that of the front section 413 The largest aperture, so when the gunpowder nailer 2 stands upright with the front end, the powder cartridge 9 will be limited by the front section 413 and will not fall out; and when the gunpowder nailer 2 falls from a high place, the powder cartridge 9 The primer 92 will not hit the firing pin 5 to cause false firing, thereby improving the safety in use. Although in this embodiment, the outer diameter of the rear end 91 of the powder cartridge 9 is slightly smaller than the maximum aperture of the front section 413, it is not limited thereto, and the outer diameter of the rear end 91 of the powder cartridge 9 can also be equal to the maximum diameter of the front section 413. aperture.

参阅图4与图7,当击针5击发火药筒9时,前端击发部53的小外径段532向前移以撞击并挤压火药筒9的底火92造成爆炸,而使底火92引爆火药筒内部的火药93爆炸,进而驱动活塞杆24前移。Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, when the firing pin 5 fires the gunpowder cartridge 9, the small outer diameter section 532 of the firing portion 53 moves forward to hit and squeeze the primer 92 of the gunpowder cartridge 9 to cause an explosion, so that the primer 92 detonates the gunpowder The gunpowder 93 inside the cylinder explodes, and then drives the piston rod 24 to move forward.

特别要说明的是,由于击针5的前端击发部53的小外径段532的外径介于火药筒9底火92的内径与外径间,使前端击发部53能确实地以整圈直接撞击火药筒9底火92的有效击发区域以引爆火药筒内部的火药93爆炸,因而提高了击发率。In particular, because the outer diameter of the small outer diameter section 532 of the front end firing portion 53 of the firing pin 5 is between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the primer 92 of the gunpowder cartridge 9, the front end firing portion 53 can be directly fired with a full circle. Impact the effective firing area of the primer 92 of the gunpowder cartridge 9 to explode the gunpowder 93 inside the powder cartridge, thereby increasing the firing rate.

综上所述,借由击针5的前端击发部53的前端外径介于火药筒9底火92的内径与外径间的设计,使前端击发部53能确实地触发火药筒9底火92因而提高击发率,此外,火药筒9的后端部91的外径大于击针座4的穿孔41的前段413的最小孔径,使火药筒9不会掉出或误击发,提高使用上的安全性,而整体结构也较为简单,所以确实能达成本实用新型的目的。To sum up, by virtue of the design that the outer diameter of the front end of the firing part 53 of the firing pin 5 is between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the primer 92 of the powder cartridge 9, the firing part 53 of the front end can trigger the primer 92 of the powder cartridge 9 reliably. Improve the firing rate. In addition, the outer diameter of the rear end 91 of the powder cartridge 9 is larger than the minimum aperture diameter of the front section 413 of the perforation 41 of the firing pin seat 4, so that the powder cartridge 9 will not fall out or be fired by mistake, and the safety in use is improved. , and overall structure is also comparatively simple, so can really reach the purpose of this utility model.

Claims (14)

1、一种火药击钉器,用以触发一火药筒,该火药筒具有一后端部及一位于该后端部的环型底火,该火药击钉器包含一概呈中空管状的本体及一设置于该本体内邻近后端处的击发装置;其特征在于,该击发装置包括:1. A gunpowder nailer for triggering a gunpowder cartridge, the gunpowder barrel has a rear end and an annular primer located at the rear end, the gunpowder nailer includes a hollow tubular body and a The firing device arranged in the body adjacent to the rear end; it is characterized in that the firing device includes: 一击针座,受限位于该本体内壁面,该击针座具有一沿前后方向延伸的穿孔;及a firing pin seat, constrained to be located on the inner wall of the body, the firing pin seat has a perforation extending in the front-rear direction; and 一击针,能相对于该击针座前后位移地位于该击针座后方,该击针具有一伸入该击针座的穿孔并且能触发该火药筒底火的前端击发部,该击针的中心轴线与该火药筒的中心轴线位于同一直线上,且该前端击发部的前端外径介于该火药筒底火的内径与外径间。A firing pin, which can be displaced back and forth relative to the firing pin seat, is located behind the firing pin seat. The central axis is on the same straight line as the central axis of the gunpowder cartridge, and the outer diameter of the front end of the firing part is between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the primer of the gunpowder cartridge. 2、如权利要求1所述的火药击钉器,其特征在于,该击针座的穿孔具有一前段,该前段的孔径由前往后为渐缩,该火药筒的后端部的外径大于该前段的最小孔径。2. The gunpowder nail driver according to claim 1, wherein the perforation of the firing pin seat has a front section, the diameter of the front section is tapered from front to back, and the outer diameter of the rear end of the powder cartridge is larger than Minimum aperture for this front section. 3、如权利要求2所述的火药击钉器,其特征在于,该火药筒的后端部的外径等于该前段的最大孔径。3. The powder nail driver according to claim 2, wherein the outer diameter of the rear end of the powder cartridge is equal to the maximum hole diameter of the front section. 4、如权利要求2所述的火药击钉器,其特征在于,该火药筒的后端部的外径略小于该前段的最大孔径。4. The gunpowder nail driver according to claim 2, wherein the outer diameter of the rear end of the powder cartridge is slightly smaller than the maximum hole diameter of the front section. 5、如权利要求3所述的火药击钉器,其特征在于,该击针的前端击发部具有一大外径段,及一连接于该大外径段前端且外径小于该大外径段的外径的小外径段,该小外径段触发该火药筒底火,且该小外径段的外径介于该火药筒底火的内径与外径间。5. The gunpowder nail driver according to claim 3, characterized in that, the firing part at the front end of the firing pin has a section with a large outer diameter, and a front end connected to the section with a large outer diameter and an outer diameter smaller than the large outer diameter. A small outer diameter section of the outer diameter of the section, the small outer diameter section triggers the powder cartridge primer, and the outer diameter of the small outer diameter section is between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the powder cartridge primer. 6、如权利要求4所述的火药击钉器,其特征在于,该击针的前端击发部具有一大外径段,及一连接于该大外径段前端且外径小于该大外径段的外径的小外径段,该小外径段触发该火药筒底火,且该小外径段的外径介于该火药筒底火的内径与外径间。6. The gunpowder nail driver as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, the firing portion at the front end of the firing pin has a large outer diameter section, and a front end connected to the large outer diameter section with an outer diameter smaller than the large outer diameter. A small outer diameter section of the outer diameter of the section, the small outer diameter section triggers the powder cartridge primer, and the outer diameter of the small outer diameter section is between the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the powder cartridge primer. 7、如权利要求5所述的火药击钉器,其特征在于,该击针座的穿孔还具有一连接于该前段后端且孔径等于该前段的最小孔径的小孔径段,及一连接于该小孔径段后端且孔径大于该小孔径段的孔径的大孔径段,该前端击发部在轴向的长度小于该击针座的穿孔在轴向的长度,且该大外径段在轴向的长度小于该大孔径段在轴向的长度,以使该大外径段容置于该大孔径段,且使该小外径段部分容置于该大孔径段且其余部分容置于该小孔径段。7. The gunpowder nail driver as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that, the perforation of the firing pin base also has a small aperture section connected to the rear end of the front section and having a diameter equal to the minimum aperture of the front section, and a section connected to the The rear end of the small-aperture section and the large-aperture section whose aperture is larger than the aperture of the small-aperture section; The length in the direction is less than the axial length of the large aperture section, so that the large outer diameter section is accommodated in the large aperture section, and the small outer diameter section is partially accommodated in the large aperture section and the rest is accommodated in the large aperture section. The small aperture segment. 8、如权利要求6所述的火药击钉器,其特征在于,该击针座的穿孔还具有一连接于该前段后端且孔径等于该前段的最小孔径的小孔径段,及一连接于该小孔径段后端且孔径大于该小孔径段的孔径的大孔径段,该前端击发部在轴向的长度小于该击针座的穿孔在轴向的长度,且该大外径段在轴向的长度小于该大孔径段在轴向的长度,以使该大外径段容置于该大孔径段,且使该小外径段部分容置于该大孔径段且其余部分容置于该小孔径段。8. The gunpowder nail driver according to claim 6, characterized in that, the perforation of the firing pin seat also has a small aperture section connected to the rear end of the front section and having a diameter equal to the minimum aperture of the front section, and a section connected to the The rear end of the small-aperture section and the large-aperture section whose aperture is larger than the aperture of the small-aperture section; The length in the direction is less than the axial length of the large aperture section, so that the large outer diameter section is accommodated in the large aperture section, and the small outer diameter section is partially accommodated in the large aperture section and the rest is accommodated in the large aperture section. The small aperture segment. 9、如权利要求1至8中任一项权利要求所述的火药击钉器,其特征在于,该击针还具有一沿前后方向延伸且连接于该前端击发部后端的轴杆部、一连接于该轴杆部后端并且外露于该本体后端的头部,及一位于该轴杆部与该前端击发部间的肩部,该前端击发部、该轴杆部与该头部为一体连接的杆件,该击发装置还包括一卡合件及一弹性元件,该卡合件套设于该击针的轴杆部且受限位于该本体内壁面,该卡合件位于该击针座后方,该弹性元件套设于该击针,该弹性元件一端抵接于该击针的头部且另一端朝向该卡合件偏压以迫使该卡合件靠抵于该击针的肩部。9. The gunpowder nail driver according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the firing pin further has a shaft portion extending in the front-rear direction and connected to the rear end of the firing portion at the front end, a A head connected to the rear end of the shaft part and exposed to the rear end of the body, and a shoulder part between the shaft part and the front firing part, the front firing part, the shaft part and the head are integral The connecting rod, the firing device also includes a locking part and an elastic element. Behind the seat, the elastic element is sleeved on the firing pin, one end of the elastic element abuts against the head of the firing pin and the other end is biased toward the engaging part to force the engaging part against the shoulder of the firing pin department. 10、如权利要求9所述的火药击钉器,其特征在于,该卡合件凹陷形成有一缺口槽,供该卡合件以径向的方向套设于该轴杆部。10. The gunpowder nail driver according to claim 9, wherein the engaging part is recessed to form a notch for the engaging part to be sleeved on the shaft part in a radial direction. 11、如权利要求10所述的火药击钉器,其特征在于,该卡合件大致呈片状。11. The gunpowder nail driver according to claim 10, wherein the engaging part is roughly in the shape of a sheet. 12、如权利要求11所述的火药击钉器,其特征在于,该击发装置还包括一套设于该轴杆部并且介于该弹性元件的另一端与该前端击发部间的垫片,该弹性元件借由该垫片迫使该卡合件靠抵于该击针的肩部。12. The gunpowder nail driver according to claim 11, wherein the firing device further comprises a gasket set on the shaft part and interposed between the other end of the elastic element and the front firing part, The elastic element forces the engaging part against the shoulder of the firing pin through the washer. 13、如权利要求12所述的火药击钉器,其特征在于,该卡合件靠抵于该击针座,该本体具有一管体部及一套设于该管体部外侧的手柄部,该管体部后端位于该手柄部内,且该管体部内壁面形成有一第一挡缘及一间隔于该第一挡缘后方并且邻近该管体部后端的第二挡缘,该击针座抵接于该第一挡缘且该垫片抵接于该第二挡缘以限位该击针座与该卡合件于该本体内壁面。13. The gunpowder nail driver as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that, the engaging member leans against the firing pin seat, and the body has a tube body and a handle set on the outside of the tube body. , the rear end of the tubular body is located in the handle, and the inner wall of the tubular body forms a first retaining edge and a second retaining edge spaced behind the first retaining edge and adjacent to the rear end of the tubular body, the striker The seat abuts against the first blocking edge and the gasket abuts against the second blocking edge to limit the firing pin seat and the engaging member on the inner wall of the main body. 14、如权利要求13所述的火药击钉器,其特征在于,该第二挡缘是该管体部后端局部变形所形成。14. The powder nail driver according to claim 13, wherein the second retaining edge is formed by local deformation of the rear end of the tubular body.
CN2009201503144U 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 Gunpowder Nailer Expired - Lifetime CN201423621Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI627034B (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-06-21 崴鋼工業有限公司 Ceiling gun
TWI627035B (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-06-21 崴鋼工業有限公司 Ceiling gun
CN114260661A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-04-01 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 Manufacturing method of machine gun firing pin special for unmanned combat platform

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI627034B (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-06-21 崴鋼工業有限公司 Ceiling gun
TWI627035B (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-06-21 崴鋼工業有限公司 Ceiling gun
CN114260661A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-04-01 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 Manufacturing method of machine gun firing pin special for unmanned combat platform
CN114260661B (en) * 2022-01-28 2023-03-14 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 Manufacturing method of machine gun firing pin special for unmanned combat platform

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