The box combination room of easy disassembly
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of movable building, relates in particular to a kind of box combination room that adopts lightweight steel construction, can be widely used as temporary buildings such as interim office or dormitory, roadside retail shop, exhibition room.
Background technology
Present box combination room is widely used as various interim offices, interim retail shop, exhibition room, houses selling office etc., belong to short, the mobile bigger temporary building of life cycle, therefore need frequent dismounting and transportation, also will increase or reduce the quantity of unit, box room sometimes as required.Yet existing box combination room, generally be that pillar and underframe, top frame are welded into main truss, with nail wallboard and roof are fixed on the main frame then, this box combination room is taken a lot of work consuming time very much in dismounting or when increasing and decreasing unit, box room, the combination underaction, and transportation is relatively more difficult, obviously can not adapt to its specific (special) requirements well.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of dismounting the fast and simple and convenient box combination room that transports.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is, manufacture and design a kind of box combination room of easy disassembly, formed by one or more box rooms unit combination, unit, described box room comprises: base, wallboard and the furred ceiling of the corner post of top frame, underframe, connection described top frame and underframe, the described underframe of supporting;
Four bights of described top frame are installed with top frame adapter sleeve, and four bights of described underframe are installed with the underframe adapter sleeve; Described top frame adapter sleeve, corner post and the socket successively from top to bottom of underframe adapter sleeve, described base support is in described underframe adapter sleeve bottom, and described top frame adapter sleeve, corner post, underframe adapter sleeve and base link together by long bolt and nut.After adopting said structure,, very efficient and convenient by dismantling or dismounting or the installation that above-mentioned long bolt can be realized unit, box room being installed.
Described top frame adapter sleeve comprises larger-size upper sleeve and the less following parts casing pipe of size, and described upper sleeve bottom is fixedly sleeved outside described parts casing pipe top down; Described corner post comprises larger-size main pipe and the less tube connector of size, and described main pipe bottom is fixedly sleeved outside described tube connector top;
The following parts casing pipe that the main pipe top of described corner post is socketed in described top frame adapter sleeve offsets outward and with described upper sleeve, and the tube connector that the top of described underframe adapter sleeve is socketed in described corner post offsets outward and with described main pipe.
Described top frame adapter sleeve, corner post and underframe adapter sleeve can adopt the square tube structure, and the length of side of the upper sleeve of described top frame adapter sleeve, the main pipe of corner post and underframe adapter sleeve is identical with thickness.
Be welded with the bolt junction plate of a level in the upper sleeve inner chamber of described top frame adapter sleeve, this bolt junction plate middle part offers the screw that can supply described long bolt to pass through, and offers the screw for front and back or the splicing of unit, box room, the left and right sides on the sidewall of described upper sleeve.
The middle part of described base is provided with a circle convex edge, the end of described underframe adapter sleeve, is along being supported on the described convex edge, this base is positioned at the above part in described convex edge and is enclosed in described underframe adapter sleeve, base is positioned at described convex edge with the size of the lower part size less than described top frame adapter sleeve top inner wall, when unit, box room made up up and down, the base of unit, box room, top can insert the frame adapter sleeve top, top of unit, box room, bottom to realize the splicing of Unit two.
Described base roof is provided with the screw that passes through for described long bolt, and base side wall is provided with the screw for the splicing of unit, two-box type room.
The steel-casting that described base is formed in one.
Integral hoisting for convenience, the top of described top frame is installed with shackle plate for four jiaos, offers the through hole for lifting on the described shackle plate.
Described top frame peripheral base is provided with downward opening U type clip slot, and the top of described wallboard is inserted in this U type clip slot; Fastener and outer fastener in described underframe periphery top is equipped with, described interior fastener and outer fastener are trapped among the bottom folder of wallboard wherein.Adopt this structure can realize the Fast Installation or the dismounting of wallboard.
The top of described wallboard is installed with the L shaped member that is used to place described furred ceiling.
Compare with prior art, the box combination room of easy disassembly of the present utility model has following advantage:
1. the top frame of each unit, box room, corner post, underframe and base use long bolt to link together, and install, dismantle all very convenient quick;
2. utilize the top frame and the screw on the base of unit, box room all around, unit, box room can be combined, also combination up and down can be realized by the fit of base and top frame in unit, box room, compound mode is flexible and changeable, can increase and decrease the quantity of unit, box room easily according to client's needs or change its combining form;
3. convenient transportation and lifting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical cross section figure in the box combination room of the utility model easy disassembly;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of described top frame 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of described underframe 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of described top frame adapter sleeve 11;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of described corner post 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of described underframe adapter sleeve 21;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of described base 4;
Fig. 8 is the front view of described base 4;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation at described top frame 1 top shackle plate 15 places;
Figure 10 is the syndeton schematic diagram of described top frame adapter sleeve 11, corner post 3, underframe adapter sleeve 21 and base 4;
Figure 11 is the syndeton schematic diagram of described wallboard 5;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of splicing before and after the unit, described box room;
The schematic diagram of Figure 13 for splicing about unit, described box room;
The schematic diagram that Figure 14 splices up and down for unit, described box room.
The specific embodiment
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the most preferred embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the box combination room of easy disassembly of the present utility model is formed by one or more box rooms unit combination, and unit, described box room comprises: base 4, wallboard 5, furred ceiling and the door and window etc. of top frame 1, underframe 2, four vertical corner posts 3 that are connected in described top frame 1 and 2 four bights of underframe, the described underframe 2 of supporting.Wherein, described top frame 1, underframe 2 and corner post 3 constitute the main supporting construction of unit, box room.
As shown in Figure 2, two longerons 12 before and after described top frame 1 comprises, four top frame adapter sleeves 11 that are vertically fixed on many parallel crossbeams 13 between this two longeron 12 and are fixed on the bight.As shown in Figure 4, described top frame adapter sleeve 11 comprises larger-size upper sleeve 111 and the less following parts casing pipe 112 of size, described upper sleeve 111 bottoms are fixedly sleeved outside described parts casing pipe 112 tops down, in the present embodiment, it is 100 millimeters that described upper sleeve 111 adopts the length of side, and thickness is 4 millimeters square tube, and it is 90 millimeters that described parts casing pipe 112 down adopts the length of side, thickness is 4 millimeters square tube, and both are fixing by welding.In addition, be welded with the bolt junction plate 113 of a level in described upper sleeve 111 inner chambers, these bolt junction plate 113 middle parts offer the screw 115 that can supply described long bolt 71 to pass through, and offer the screw 116 for front and back or the splicing of unit, box room, the left and right sides on the sidewall of described upper sleeve 111.
As shown in Figure 5, described corner post 3 comprises upper dimension bigger main pipe 31 and the less tube connector 32 of lower dimension, and described main pipe 31 bottoms are fixedly sleeved outside described tube connector 32 tops.In the present embodiment, it is 100 millimeters that described main pipe 31 adopts the length of side, and thickness is 4 millimeters square tube, and it is 90 millimeters that described tube connector 32 adopts the length of side, and thickness is 4 millimeters square tube, and both are fixing by welding.
As shown in Figure 3, described underframe 2 comprises front and back two longerons 22, four underframe adapter sleeves 21 that are vertically fixed on many parallel crossbeams 23 between this two longeron 22 and are fixed on the bight equally.As Fig. 6, it is 100 millimeters that the described underframe adapter sleeve 21 of present embodiment adopts the length of side, and thickness is 4 millimeters square tube.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, described base 4 has four also to be fixedly supported upon four underframe adapter sleeve 21 belows respectively, base 4 adopts integrally-formed steel casting, its middle part is provided with a circle convex edge 41, the end of described underframe adapter sleeve 21, is along just in time being supported on the described convex edge 41 and welding fixing, these base 4 tops 42 (promptly being arranged in the part of described convex edge more than 41) are enclosed in described underframe adapter sleeve 21 inner chambers, the size of base 4 bottoms 43 (promptly be positioned at described convex edge 41 with the lower part) is less than the size of described top frame adapter sleeve 11 top inner wall, make these base 4 bottoms 43 can insert in the top frame adapter sleeve 11 top inner chambers, at this moment, the apical margin of top frame adapter sleeve 11 then offsets with the bottom of described convex edge 41.The roof of base 4 is provided with the screw 45 that passes through for described long bolt 71, and the sidewall of base 4 bottoms 43 then is provided with the screw 46 for unit, two-box type room splicing usefulness.
As shown in figure 10, the following parts casing pipe 112 of described top frame adapter sleeve 11 is socketed in main pipe's 31 top inner chambers of corner post 3, and main pipe's 31 apical margins of its upper sleeve 111 root edges and corner post 3 offset.The tube connector 32 of described corner post 3 is socketed in the top inner chamber of described underframe adapter sleeve 21, and the apical margin of its main pipe's 31 root edges and underframe adapter sleeve 21 offsets.42 on the top of described base 4 is socketed in the underframe adapter sleeve 21 bottom inner chambers.One long bolt 71 passes described top frame adapter sleeve 11, corner post 3, underframe adapter sleeve 21 and base 4 and is fixed together four with nut 72.
The screw of offering on screw of offering on upper sleeve 111 sidewalls by described top frame adapter sleeve 11 116 and base 4 lower sides 46 can carry out front and back combinations (as Figure 12) with unit, box room with bolt, combination (as Figure 13) about the screw of offering on the upper sleeve 111 other direction sidewalls by described top frame adapter sleeve 11 116 can carry out unit, box room with bolt, and when making up up and down, as Figure 14, frame adapter sleeve 11 tops, four tops of the unit, the box room of 43 aligned with lower, four bases, 4 bottoms of unit, box room, top are inserted, utilize the deadweight of unit, box room itself Unit two can be stitched together securely, 6 in canopy 9 and corridor are fixed by bolts to top frame 1 place.
As shown in figure 11, described top frame 1 peripheral base is provided with downward opening U type clip slot 81, and the top of described wallboard 5 is inserted in this U type clip slot 81; Fastener 82 and outer fastener 83 in described underframe 2 peripheral tops are equipped with, described interior fastener 82 and outer fastener 83 are trapped among the bottom folder of wallboard 5 wherein.During installation, fastener 82 in fixing earlier inserts wallboard 5 tops in the described U type clip slot 81 again, with outer fastener 83 wallboard 5 bottoms is fixed getting final product at last, and is very convenient quick.The top of described wallboard 5 is installed with the L shaped member 84 that is used to place described furred ceiling.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 9, the top of described top frame 1 is installed with shackle plate 15 respectively for four jiaos, offers through hole 151 on the described shackle plate 15, conveniently carries out integral hoisting when assembling at the scene.