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CN201358179Y - Electrodialyzer - Google Patents

Electrodialyzer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201358179Y
CN201358179Y CNU200920141800XU CN200920141800U CN201358179Y CN 201358179 Y CN201358179 Y CN 201358179Y CN U200920141800X U CNU200920141800X U CN U200920141800XU CN 200920141800 U CN200920141800 U CN 200920141800U CN 201358179 Y CN201358179 Y CN 201358179Y
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Prior art keywords
membrane
exchange membrane
separator
cation exchange
stack
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU200920141800XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王小强
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JIANGXI ANSUN CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGXI ANSUN CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination

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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种电渗析器,它由膜堆、极区和压紧装置组成,所述的膜堆由至少一组由一张阳离子交换膜、一张隔板、一张阴离子交换膜、一张隔板组成的膜对构成,其中隔板分别交替放置在阴阳膜之间并构成浓、淡室,膜对的两侧各设置有由电极构成的极区并用极水板与相邻膜隔置。本实用新型具有结构合理、紧凑、使用方便等特点。

Figure 200920141800

The utility model provides an electrodialyzer, which is composed of a membrane stack, a polar region and a pressing device. The membrane stack is composed of at least one set of a cation exchange membrane, a partition plate, an anion exchange membrane, A membrane pair composed of a separator, in which the separators are alternately placed between the anion and yang membranes to form a concentrated chamber and a dilute chamber, each side of the membrane pair is provided with a pole area composed of electrodes, and the polar water plate is connected to the adjacent membrane. separated. The utility model has the characteristics of reasonable structure, compactness, convenient use and the like.

Figure 200920141800

Description

一种电渗析器 an electrodialyzer

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种电渗析器,可广泛应用溶液的提纯及废水处理等。The utility model relates to an electrodialyzer, which can be widely used in solution purification and waste water treatment.

背景技术 Background technique

目前电渗析器的制造技术已相当的成熟,尤其是离子交换膜的制造技术,但由于电渗析器的用途不同,而有不同结构内容的电渗析器,如中国专利公报上公开的ZL0121179.6和ZL97204723.9等两项实用新型专利技术,它们的结构组成普遍存在着结构复杂,体积庞大,使用成本高,使用范围较窄等缺陷.At present, the manufacturing technology of electrodialyzers is quite mature, especially the manufacturing technology of ion exchange membranes. However, due to the different uses of electrodialyzers, there are electrodialyzers with different structural contents, such as the ZL0121179.6 disclosed in the Chinese Patent Gazette. and ZL97204723.9 and other two utility model patented technologies, their structural composition generally has defects such as complex structure, bulky volume, high cost of use, and narrow use range.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的就是提供一种结构合理、紧凑,使用方便的电渗析器。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reasonable structure, compact, easy to use electrodialyzer.

本实用新型的目的可通过以下方案来实现:它由膜堆、极区和压紧装置组成,所述的膜堆由至少一组由一张阳离子交换膜、一张隔板、一张阴离子交换膜、一张隔板组成的膜对构成,其中隔板分别交替放置在阴阳膜之间并构成浓、淡室,膜对的两侧各设置有由电极构成的极区并用极水板与相邻膜隔置。所述的膜堆由至少二组膜对构成,每组膜对的构成依次为阳离子交换膜、隔板、阴离子交换膜、隔板、阳离子交换膜,在二组膜对之间设置有一共电极。所述的膜堆由三组膜对构成,每组膜对的构成依次为阳离子交换膜、隔板、阴离子交换膜、隔板、阳离子交换膜,在二二膜对之间各设置有一共电极,而在其两侧电极的外侧各设置有一块通过螺杆、螺母固连的夹紧板。The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following scheme: it is made up of membrane stack, polar region and pressing device, and described membrane stack is made up of at least one group by a cation exchange membrane, a partition plate, an anion exchange Membrane and a separator composed of a membrane pair, in which the separators are alternately placed between the anion and yang membranes to form a thick and light chamber, and the two sides of the membrane pair are each equipped with a pole area composed of electrodes, and the polar water plate is used to connect with the phase. The adjacent membrane is separated. The membrane stack is composed of at least two sets of membrane pairs, and each set of membrane pairs is composed of a cation exchange membrane, a separator, an anion exchange membrane, a separator, and a cation exchange membrane, and a common electrode is arranged between the two sets of membrane pairs . The membrane stack is composed of three sets of membrane pairs, and each set of membrane pairs is composed of a cation exchange membrane, a separator, an anion exchange membrane, a separator, and a cation exchange membrane, and a common electrode is respectively arranged between the two membrane pairs. , and a clamping plate fixedly connected by a screw rod and a nut is arranged on the outer sides of the electrodes on both sides.

本实用新型具有结构合理、紧凑、使用方便等特点。The utility model has the characteristics of reasonable structure, compactness, convenient use and the like.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的工作原理示意图Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the utility model

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

对照图1、图2可知,本实用新型主要由膜堆1、极区2和压紧装置3组成,所述的膜堆1由至少一组由一张阳离子交换膜11、一张隔板12、一张阴离子交换膜13、一张隔板14组成的膜对构成,其中隔板12、14分别交替放置在阳离子交换膜11和阴离子交换膜13之间并构成浓、淡室,膜对的两侧各设置有由电极21构成的极区2并用极水板22与相邻离子交换膜11、13隔置。图1所示,本实用新型的所述膜堆1共有三组膜对构成,每组膜对的构成依次为阳离子交换膜11、隔板12、阴离子交换膜13、隔板14、阳离子交换膜11,在每组膜对之间各设置有一共电极23,见附图2所示。在膜堆1两侧电极21的外侧各设置有一块通过螺杆31,螺母32固连的夹紧板33,并构成本实用新型的夹紧装置3。在膜堆1的上面和下面通过配水法兰41连接有配水管42。Comparing Fig. 1, Fig. 2 can know that the utility model is mainly made up of membrane stack 1, polar region 2 and pressing device 3, and described membrane stack 1 is made up of at least one group by a cation exchange membrane 11, a partition plate 12 1, an anion exchange membrane 13, and a membrane pair composed of a separator 14, wherein the separators 12 and 14 are alternately placed between the cation exchange membrane 11 and the anion exchange membrane 13 to form a thick chamber and a dilute chamber. Pole regions 2 composed of electrodes 21 are provided on both sides, and are separated from adjacent ion exchange membranes 11 and 13 by pole water plates 22 . As shown in Fig. 1, the membrane stack 1 of the utility model has three groups of membrane pairs, and each group of membrane pairs is composed of a cation exchange membrane 11, a separator 12, an anion exchange membrane 13, a separator 14, and a cation exchange membrane. 11. A common electrode 23 is provided between each membrane pair, as shown in FIG. 2 . A clamping plate 33 fixedly connected by a screw 31 and a nut 32 is arranged outside the electrodes 21 on both sides of the membrane stack 1, and constitutes the clamping device 3 of the present invention. A water distribution pipe 42 is connected to the top and bottom of the membrane stack 1 through a water distribution flange 41 .

Claims (2)

1、一种电渗析器,由膜堆(1)、极区(2)和压紧装置(3)组成,其特征是所述膜堆(1)由至少一组由一张阳离子交换膜(11)、一张隔板(12)、一张阴离子交换膜(13)、一张隔板(14)组成的膜对构成,其中隔板(12、14)分别交替放置在阳离子交换膜(11)和阴离子交换膜(13)之间并构成浓、淡室,膜对的两侧各设置有由电极(21)构成的极区(2)并用极水板(22)与相邻膜隔置。1, a kind of electrodialyzer, is made up of membrane stack (1), polar region (2) and pressing device (3), it is characterized in that described membrane stack (1) is made up of at least one group by a cation exchange membrane ( 11), a separator (12), an anion exchange membrane (13), and a membrane pair composed of a separator (14), wherein the separators (12, 14) are alternately placed on the cation exchange membrane (11 ) and the anion exchange membrane (13) and form a concentrated and dilute chamber, each side of the membrane pair is provided with a polar region (2) composed of electrodes (21) and is separated from the adjacent membrane by a polar water plate (22) . 2、根据权利要求1所述的电渗析器,其特征是所述膜堆(1)由至少二组膜对构成,每组膜对的构成依次为阳离子交换膜(11)、隔板(12)、阴离子交换膜(13)、隔板(14)、阳离子交换膜(11),在二组膜对之间设置有一共电极(23)。2. The electrodialyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that said membrane stack (1) is composed of at least two sets of membrane pairs, each set of membrane pairs consists of cation exchange membrane (11), separator (12) ), anion exchange membrane (13), separator (14), cation exchange membrane (11), and a common electrode (23) is arranged between the two sets of membrane pairs.
CNU200920141800XU 2009-02-26 2009-02-26 Electrodialyzer Expired - Fee Related CN201358179Y (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103282312A (en) * 2010-11-12 2013-09-04 西门子私人有限公司 Electrical purification apparatus
CN103880118A (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-06-25 亿丰洁净科技江苏股份有限公司 Wastewater treatment device for laboratory
CN104961204A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-10-07 浙江沐源环境工程有限公司 Electrodialyzer common electrode plate

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103282312A (en) * 2010-11-12 2013-09-04 西门子私人有限公司 Electrical purification apparatus
CN103282312B (en) * 2010-11-12 2015-11-25 伊沃夸水技术私人有限公司 Electrokinetic decontamination equipment
CN103880118A (en) * 2014-03-13 2014-06-25 亿丰洁净科技江苏股份有限公司 Wastewater treatment device for laboratory
CN104961204A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-10-07 浙江沐源环境工程有限公司 Electrodialyzer common electrode plate

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20091209

Termination date: 20100226