CN201346552Y - Restaurant and kitchen garbage pre-sorting disposing system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pre-sorting and processing system for kitchen waste, which comprises a feeder, a bag-breaking distributing machine connected with the output end of the feeder, and a conveyor arranged below the output end of the bag-breaking distributing machine. The output end of the conveyor is provided with a mechanical grille machine. The mechanical grille machine has two outlets, one is the swill outlet and the other is the impurity outlet. An impurity conveyor is arranged below the impurity outlet. A swill conveyor is arranged below, and a combination silo is arranged under the output end of the swill conveyor, and a feeding cart is arranged under the combination silo. The utility model can effectively remove large impurities such as plastic products after the kitchen garbage is broken, and provide high-quality raw materials for the organic garbage processing machine.

Description

Food waste pre-sorting treatment system

technical field

The utility model relates to a domestic waste sorting system, in particular to a pre-sorting and processing system for kitchen waste.

Background technique

The composition of food waste is relatively complex. According to the composition of waste, it can be roughly divided into organic matter and inorganic matter. In addition to rice noodles, vegetables, animal and vegetable oils, fish bones, etc., it also contains disposable tableware and/or plastic products. The treatment of food waste, especially before the treatment and reuse of food waste, needs to classify and screen these wastes. At present, most garbage treatment plants mainly deal with municipal solid waste, including pre-sorting and post-processing, but the smell of garbage is mainly emitted by food waste, because food waste will rot and ferment, so it smells bad. The taste is strong. However, there are very few equipment in the true sense for pre-sorting food waste.

Contents of the invention

The utility model provides a pre-sorting and processing system for food waste that can effectively carry out pre-sorting treatment on the food waste in order to solve the technical problems in the known technology.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology is: a pre-sorting and processing system for kitchen waste, including a feeder, a bag-breaking distributing machine connected to the output end of the feeder, set The conveyor below the output end of the broken bag distributing machine, the output end of the conveyor is provided with a mechanical grille machine, and the mechanical grille machine has two outlets, one is the swill outlet, and the other is the impurity outlet, and the impurity An impurity conveyor is provided below the outlet, a swill conveyor is provided below the swill outlet, a combination silo is provided below the output end of the swill conveyor, and a feeding cart is provided below the combination silo.

The utility model can also adopt the following technical measures:

The above-mentioned food waste pre-sorting and processing system is characterized in that: the feeder is a plate feed conveyor.

The above-mentioned food waste pre-sorting and processing system is characterized in that: the feeder is a shaftless screw conveyor.

The utility model has the advantages and positive effects: it can effectively remove large impurities such as plastic products after the bag of kitchen waste is broken, and provide high-quality raw materials for the organic waste processing machine.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Garbage transport vehicle, 2. Apron feeder, 3. Bag breaking machine, 4, 6, 7. Conveyor, 5. Mechanical grid machine, 8. Combined silo, 9. Feeding vehicle.

Detailed ways

In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present utility model, the following examples are given, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Please refer to Fig. 1, a pre-sorting and processing system for food waste of the utility model, comprising a feeder 2, a bag-breaking distributing machine 3 connected to the output end of the feeder 2, arranged below the output end of the bag-breaking distributing machine Conveyor 4, the output end of the conveyor is provided with a mechanical grille machine 5, the mechanical grille machine 5 has two outlets, one is the swill outlet, the other is the impurity outlet, the impurity conveyor 6 is arranged below the impurity outlet, the swill Below the outlet is provided with a swill conveyor 7 , below the output end of the swill conveyor 7 is provided with a combined feed bin 8 , and below the combined feed bin is provided with a feeding cart 9 .

Working principle of the utility model:

The kitchen waste is first transported to the waste treatment plant by the garbage transport vehicle 1. The garbage truck first discharges the collected oil, water and other liquids into the drainage ditch, and then the hydraulic cylinder in the vehicle pushes the material to the first equipment plate feeding conveying On the machine 2, the garbage is transported from the middle or tail of the apron feeder 2 to its output end. Above the output end is the bag-breaking distributing machine 3. The cloth roller in the middle rotates relative to the conveying direction of the apron feeder, and the material is distributed by the apron feeder. The moving knife on the roll is brought up and interacts with the fixed knife to generate shearing force and break the plastic bag, causing the material to scatter and fall on the belt conveyor 4, transported to its output end, and fall to the bottom of the whole processing line. In the core equipment mechanical grid machine 5, the material whose particle size is smaller than the spacing between the grid bars is the swill needed for subsequent processing, and falls on the swill belt conveyor 7 below, while the material on the grid is some impurities, including waste glass bottles , waste tableware and waste plastics, etc., are selected and fall on the impurity belt conveyor 6, and the impurities are transported out by the impurity belt conveyor 6, and landfilled outside. The material on the belt conveyor 7 is transported to the storage bin part of the combination bin 8 for storage, and the middle part is a metering bin. First, the gate of the metering bin is closed, and the gate of the storage bin is opened, and the material is unloaded into the metering bin In the middle, after reaching the rated value, the gate of the storage bin is closed, the gate of the metering bin is opened, and the material is unloaded into the feeding car 9 on the bottom floor. to loop. In this way the swill is transported to subsequent processing for fermentation.

Due to the particularity of this kind of food waste, it is determined that in addition to the above-mentioned main sorting equipment, the entire pre-treatment workshop also has a cleaning system, and each equipment can be cleaned by itself, ensuring the service life of the equipment.

The utility model has a wide range of application, and can be adjusted accordingly according to the needs of users. For example, according to the difference in processing capacity, the equipment can be increased or decreased; according to the nature of the material, the equipment can be replaced, and the scraper belt conveyor can be replaced with Shaftless screw conveying, in short, can be changed according to the actual situation, but the main core equipment, such as apron feeder, bag breaking machine, mechanical grille, combined silo, etc. are indispensable.

Claims (3)

1. A pre-sorting and processing system for food waste, characterized in that it comprises a feeder, a bag-breaking distributing machine connected to the output end of the feeder, and a conveyor below the output end of the bag-breaking distributing machine. The output end of the conveyor is provided with a mechanical grille machine. The mechanical grille machine has two outlets, one is the swill outlet and the other is the impurity outlet. An impurity conveyor is arranged below the impurity outlet. The swill outlet A swill conveyor is arranged below the swill conveyor, and a combined silo is arranged under the output end of the swill conveyor, and a feeding cart is arranged under the combined silo. 2. The pre-sorting and processing system for food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeder is a plate feed conveyor. 3. The pre-sorting and processing system for food waste according to claim 1, wherein the feeder is a shaftless screw conveyor.

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