CN201344987Y - filter parts - Google Patents
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- CN201344987Y CN201344987Y CNU2008201297496U CN200820129749U CN201344987Y CN 201344987 Y CN201344987 Y CN 201344987Y CN U2008201297496 U CNU2008201297496 U CN U2008201297496U CN 200820129749 U CN200820129749 U CN 200820129749U CN 201344987 Y CN201344987 Y CN 201344987Y
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本实用新型是关于一种滤光部件,特别是关于一种具有可滑动滤光片的滤光部件。The utility model relates to a filter component, in particular to a filter component with a slidable filter.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
现有摄影机,特别是监视摄影机,主要包括有一镜头、一设于该镜头后端的诸如胶卷或电荷耦合元件(charge-coupled device,CCD)等感光部件、以及一设于前述镜头与感光部件之间的滤光部件。前述滤光部件是用以调节经前述镜头入射至前述感光部件的光线,例如:借由一无色透明透镜与一有色透镜所组成的滤光片,在日间或夜间等不同环境下,适度地改变感光部件所受光线明暗程度,避免过度曝光或曝光不足,以提升成像品质。现有的摄影机多采用并列的数个透镜构成前述滤光片,再采用驱动装置驱动前述滤光片滑移,使欲使用的透镜对应于前述感光部件。以往的监视摄影机有采用诸如驱动马达驱动前述滤光部件者,但驱动马达体积大而让摄影机难以设计成精巧袖珍的形态,是一待改善的缺点。为解决该以往采用驱动马达的监视摄影机的缺点,遂有如中国台湾新型专利第M253792及M302047号所提供的现有滤光部件,其借由在前述滤光片上周缘设置线圈,并在前述滤光部件上设置对应于前述线圈的磁性体,借由通电而产生磁性的线圈与前述磁性体之间的作用,让前述滤光片滑移,让欲使用的透镜对应于前述记录元件,因此既可发挥滤光效果又能令其结构保持微小体积。Existing cameras, especially surveillance cameras, mainly include a lens, a photosensitive component such as a film or a charge-coupled device (CCD) arranged at the rear end of the lens, and a photosensitive component located between the aforementioned lens and the photosensitive component. filter components. The above-mentioned filter part is used to adjust the light incident on the above-mentioned photosensitive part through the above-mentioned lens. Change the brightness and darkness of the photosensitive components to avoid overexposure or underexposure to improve image quality. Existing cameras mostly use several lenses arranged in parallel to form the aforementioned optical filter, and then use a driving device to drive the aforementioned optical filter to slide, so that the lens to be used corresponds to the aforementioned photosensitive component. In the past, some surveillance cameras used a driving motor to drive the above-mentioned filter components, but the large size of the driving motor makes it difficult to design the camera into a compact and compact form, which is a shortcoming that needs to be improved. In order to solve the shortcomings of the monitoring cameras that used the drive motor in the past, there are existing filter components provided by the Taiwan New Patent No. M253792 and M302047, which are provided with a coil on the upper edge of the aforementioned filter, and on the aforementioned filter. The filter part is provided with a magnetic body corresponding to the aforementioned coil, and the action between the magnetic coil and the aforementioned magnetic body through energization allows the aforementioned optical filter to slide, so that the lens to be used corresponds to the aforementioned recording element, so It can not only play a light filtering effect but also keep its structure small.
然而,由于前述新型专利第M253792及M302047号所揭露的线圈均位于前述滤光片周缘,致使前述滤光片滑移时该线圈可能因为摩擦其他元件而断裂并发生故障。虽前述新型专利权第M302047号增设了固定槽以避免线圈因外部电线拉扯而受损,但仍不能完全避免该线圈可能因摩擦而断裂的问题,是现有滤光部件待改善的缺点。However, since the coils disclosed in the aforementioned new patent Nos. M253792 and M302047 are located at the periphery of the aforementioned optical filter, when the aforementioned optical filter slips, the coil may break due to friction with other components and malfunction. Although the above-mentioned new patent No. M302047 has added a fixing groove to prevent the coil from being damaged by external wires, it still cannot completely avoid the problem that the coil may be broken due to friction, which is a shortcoming to be improved in the existing filter components.
【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】
有鉴于前述缺点,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种滤光部件,其具有微小体积,能够发挥滤光效果且可避免线圈因摩擦而断裂造成故障的问题。In view of the aforementioned disadvantages, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a filter component with a small volume, which can exert a filter effect and avoid the failure of the coil due to friction.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型提供一种滤光部件,包括有:一外框,具有一窗框与二分别形成于前述窗框相对二侧的长条形定位件,各定位件与前述窗框间形成一结合部,各定位件上于前述结合部两旁分设有一线圈设置部,且各定位件上形成有数个固定部;一滤光片,具有二呈长条形且分别具有一前端与一末端的滑动板、沿前述二滑动板设置于其间的至少一透镜、以及二分设于前述滑动板前端与末端的固持部;二磁性件,是分设于前述二固持部上;二盖板,是呈平板状且将前述滤光片限位于前述定位件之间,其分别具有一对应于前述窗框的开口、数个固定于前述外框固定部的固定构造以及数个限位前述滑动板的凸部。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a filter component, including: an outer frame with a window frame and two elongated positioning pieces respectively formed on the opposite sides of the aforementioned window frame, each positioning piece is connected to the aforementioned window A joint is formed between the frames, and each positioning piece is provided with a coil setting portion on both sides of the joint, and several fixing portions are formed on each positioning piece; a filter has two strips and has a front end and A sliding plate at one end, at least one lens disposed between the aforementioned two sliding plates, and two holding parts respectively arranged at the front end and the end of the aforementioned sliding plate; two magnetic parts are separately arranged on the aforementioned two holding parts; two cover plates, It is in the shape of a flat plate and limits the aforementioned optical filter between the aforementioned positioning members, which respectively have an opening corresponding to the aforementioned window frame, several fixing structures fixed to the aforementioned outer frame fixing portion, and several limiting aforementioned sliding plates of the convex part.
承上所述,本实用新型所采取的技术手段是令前述滤光部件包括有一外框,其具有一窗框与二形成有数个固定部及线圈设置部的定位件,前述定位件间设置有一滤光片,其具有二滑动板、设置于前述二滑动板间的至少一透镜、以及二分设于前述滑动板前端与末端的固持部,且于前述二固持部上分设有二磁性件;前述二滤光片是借由二盖板限位于前述定位件之间,前述二盖板分别具有一对应于前述窗框的开口、数个固定于前述外框固定部的固定构造以及数个限位前述滑动板的凸部。Based on the above, the technical means adopted by the utility model is to make the above-mentioned light filter part include an outer frame, which has a window frame and two positioning pieces formed with several fixing parts and coil setting parts, and a positioning piece is arranged between the above-mentioned positioning pieces. The optical filter has two sliding plates, at least one lens arranged between the two sliding plates, and two retaining parts arranged at the front end and the end of the aforementioned sliding plate, and two magnetic parts are separately provided on the two retaining parts; the aforementioned The two filters are limited between the aforementioned positioning parts by means of two cover plates, and the aforementioned two cover plates respectively have an opening corresponding to the aforementioned window frame, several fixing structures fixed to the aforementioned outer frame fixing portion, and several position limiting The convex portion of the aforementioned slide plate.
使用时,是在前述二于前述线圈设置部上于前述窗框两侧分设一线圈,当两线圈分别通电运作时,借由上述结构,将对前述磁性件产生相斥或相吸作用,进而让滤光片滑移而使欲使用的透镜对应于前述窗框。由于前述往复滑移的滤光片上不具有易断裂的线圈,故可达成本实用新型的目的,提供一种具有微小体积并能够发挥滤光效果且可避免线圈因摩擦而断裂造成故障的滤光部件。When in use, a coil is separately arranged on both sides of the aforementioned window frame on the aforementioned coil setting portion. When the two coils are energized and operated respectively, the aforementioned structure will generate mutual repulsion or mutual attraction to the aforementioned magnetic parts, and then Slide the filter so that the lens to be used corresponds to the aforementioned window frame. Since there is no easy-to-break coil on the above-mentioned reciprocating optical filter, the purpose of the utility model can be achieved, and a filter with a small volume and capable of exerting the filtering effect can be avoided and the fault caused by the fracture of the coil can be avoided. light parts.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是采用本实用新型的摄影机的分解图。Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a video camera of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型的分解图。Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型另一角度的分解图。Fig. 4 is an exploded view of another angle of the utility model.
图5是本实用新型的侧剖面图。Fig. 5 is a side sectional view of the utility model.
图6是本实用新型省略盖板的使用示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the utility model omitting the cover plate.
图7是本实用新型另一状态省略盖板的使用示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another state of the utility model in which the cover plate is omitted.
(10)镜头 (20)感光部件(10) Lens (20) Photosensitive part
(30)脚座 (40)滤光部件(30) Feet (40) Filter parts
(41)盖板 (411)开口(41) Cover plate (411) Opening
(413)固定构造 (414)凸部(413) Fixed structure (414) Convex part
(42)外框 (421)窗框(42) Outer frame (421) Window frame
(422)定位件 (423)固定部(422) Positioning piece (423) Fixed part
(424)线圈设置部 (425)凹陷部(424) Coil setting part (425) Recessed part
(426)结合部 (427)线圈(426) Junction (427) Coil
(43)滤光片 (431)透镜(43) Filter (431) Lens
(432)滑动板 (434)固持部(432) Sliding plate (434) Holding part
(44)磁性件(44)Magnetic parts
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
请参阅图1、图2,分别揭露有采用本实用新型的摄影机的分解图及本实用新型的立体图。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , respectively disclosing an exploded view of the camera adopting the present invention and a perspective view of the present invention.
本实用新型是一种滤光部件40,是借由一脚座30装设于摄影机的镱头10与感光部件20之间,以发挥滤光效果,让自前述镜头10照射至前述感光部件20的光线能够被适度地调节,以提升成像品质。The utility model is a
请参阅图3、图4,分别揭露有本实用新型不同角度的分解图。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , respectively disclosing exploded views of the utility model from different angles.
前述滤光部件40包括有一外框42、一滤光片43、二磁性件44及二盖板41。The
前述外框42具有一窗框421与二分别形成于前述窗框421相对二侧的长条形定位件422。来自前述镜头(本图中未示)的光线即经前述窗框421照射至前述感光部件(本图中未示)。各定位件422与前述窗框421间形成一结合部426,各定位件422上于前述结合部426两旁分设有一线圈设置部424,且各定位件422上形成有数个固定部423。前述一定位件422所设的线圈设置部424是与另一定位件422所设的线圈设置部424相对应,以利于前述二定位件422之间设置线圈(本图中未示)。前述窗框421与定位件422之间可形成供前述凸部414插入的凹陷部425。The
前述滤光片43具有二呈长条形且分别具有一前端与一末端的滑动板432、沿前述二滑动板432设置于其间的至少一透镜431、以及二分设于前述滑动板432前端与末端的固持部434。在一可行实施态样中,是采用二并列于前述二滑动板432间的透镜。The aforementioned
前述滤光片43的二滑动板432与二固持部434可结合形成一环设于前述至少一透镜431周缘的方形框体。前述可弯曲成钩状而形成一可供设置前述磁性件44的构造。又,前述至少一透镜431可采用一无色透明透镜与一有色透镜所组成。令前述滤光片43在前述定位件422间滑移至不同的既定位置,即可让前述无色透明透镜或有色透镜对应于前述窗框421,以达到不同的滤光效果。The two
前述二磁性件44是分设于前述二固持部434上。在一可行实施例中,前述磁性件44是呈棒状。前述磁性件44可以采用磁石或人工磁石制成。The aforementioned two
请配合参阅图5,揭露有本实用新型的侧剖面图。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which discloses a side sectional view of the present invention.
前述二盖板41是呈平板状且将前述滤光片43限位于前述定位件422之间,其分别具有一对应于前述窗框421的开口411、数个固定于前述外框42固定部423的固定构造413以及数个限位前述滑动板432的凸部414。为求制造上的简便,可将前述各盖板41先制成为一平板,令前述固定构造413与凸部414形成为自盖板41朝外延伸的凸出部。在组合前述盖板41前,先竖立前述凸部414,使之呈杆状。组合时,是先以前述二盖板41夹盖前述外框42,将前述滤光片的滑动板432限位于前述二盖板41的凸部414之间,此时再将前述固定构造413弯曲成钩状而扣合于前述固定部423上。另外,在前述窗框421与定位件422之间形成有凹陷部425的实施态样中,可令前述凸部414形成于对应前述凹陷部425的形态,并插入前述凹陷部425再达到限位前述滤光片43的滑动板432的效果。The aforementioned two
请参阅图6、图7,分别揭露有本实用新型不同状态省略盖板的使用示意图。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , respectively disclosing schematic diagrams of different states of the utility model omitting the cover plate.
使用本实用新型时,是先于前述线圈设置部424对应前述磁性设置线圈427,使该等线圈427可对应于前述磁性件44而借由通电的电流方向不同而发挥吸引或排斥的效果,从而使前述滤光片43在前述线圈427之间滑动,让不同的透镜431对应于前述感光部件20发挥滤光效果。在滑动过程中,前述线圈427既不移动也不与其他元件发生摩擦,因此可以避免线圈427因摩擦而断裂造成故障的问题。再者,前述盖板41除了发挥保护的功能外,更借由其凸部414发辉限位前述滤光片43的功能,使前述滤光片43的滑动板432被限位于二盖板41的凸部414间。借此,无需另外设置轨道即可令前述滤光片43沿外框42的定位件422滑动。又,本实用新型主要是采用前述线圈427以及前述磁性件44作为驱动前述滤光片43的机构,亦同样为简单的结构,故可发挥易制造、良率高、节省制造成本、少故障且易维修的优点,能大幅提升商品的市场竞力。由上述可知,本实用新型确实能够解决现有的问题并达成本实用新型的目的,提供一种具有微小体积并能够发挥滤光效果且可避免线圈因摩擦而断裂造成故障的滤光部件。When the utility model is used, the
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CN111512225A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2020-08-07 | 三星电子株式会社 | Electronic device including camera and electronic device control method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111512225A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2020-08-07 | 三星电子株式会社 | Electronic device including camera and electronic device control method |
CN111512225B (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2022-06-17 | 三星电子株式会社 | Electronic device including camera and electronic device control method |
US11503198B2 (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2022-11-15 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electronic device comprising camera and electronic device control method |
US11968439B2 (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2024-04-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electronic device comprising camera and electronic device control method |
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Granted publication date: 20091111 Termination date: 20111230 |