Background technique
At present, when solar water heater uses winter, for preventing that the residual water bursting by freezing pipeline in the yard piping from having dual mode, many a kind of employing pipelines twine heating tape heating outward, and using winter is to heat in 24 hours, and voltage is 220 volts, power consumption is big, when simultaneously heating tape service time is long or quality when not passing a test, how can produce the accident of fire and electric leakage, potential safety hazard is big.Another kind is the pipe evacuation mode, promptly utilizes solenoid valve that the water of pipeline is drained.This method is used solenoid valve more, and the solenoid valve that is now using mostly is and adds a plunger sealing in pipeline, can reduce the area of caliber so again, also can influence the flow of water, and hydraulic pressure is not enough when causing bathing, the drawback that can't use.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency that the solenoid valve that is now using reduces flow, the utility model provides a kind of solenoid valve, can not influence the flow of water, can finish the function of emptying, can realize water if be furnished with water level upper limit relief cock, a pipeline is used in emptying and overflow, reduces installation cost.Power is little, and power consumption is low, and voltage is 12 volts of direct current safety voltages.Guaranteed Security.
The utility model for the scheme that the technical solution problem adopts is:
A kind of solar water heater pipe special emptying solenoid valve (13), it is installed between solar water container (10) and the pipeline (14), comprise valve body (2), water intake (1), water outlet (9), electromagnet (3), spring (6), plunger (7) is characterized in that, also has the relief opening (8) that is connected with water tank overflow hole (11); Also comprise the thermal switch of being located in the valve body (4); Described electromagnet is the self-sustaining electromagnet, can realize the self-retaining function that cuts off the power supply; Described plunger has the silica gel diaphragm.
A kind of solar water heater emptying, vent systems, comprise instrument for automatic control, pipe evacuation solenoid valve (13), it is characterized in that reaching in limited time when external temperature is lower than setting value or detects cistern water level, control instrument sends the emptying signal to described pipe evacuation solenoid valve (13), electromagnet (3) discharges plunger (7) and seals water outlet (9), make water intake (1) sealing that is connected with solar water container, pipe drainage solenoid valve (16) is opened, relief opening (8) is connected with water tank overflow hole (11), and relief opening (8) forms passage with pipeline (14) and pipe drainage solenoid valve (16) discharges the residual water in the pipeline; Preferably, described setting value is a zero degree; During draining control, pipe drainage solenoid valve (16) is opened time set for making the default value of water emptying in the pipeline; Preferably, described default value is 10 minutes; Described solar water heater emptying, vent systems also comprise water solenoid valve on the pipeline (15), pipe drainage solenoid valve (16), shower nozzle valve (17), solar water container (10), heating stick, water-temperature water-level probe and water level discharge cock.
The cylinder type valve body is a nylon, is furnished with the self-locking electromagnet, and leak-stopping plunger, water intake have screw thread to be connected with solar water container, and the following mouth of a river has screw thread to be connected with pipeline, and the plunger sealing is the mouth of a river down, and relief opening communicates with pipeline and is connected with the solar water container overflow hole.When under the needs during water electromagnet inhale and back outage self-sustaining open mode, because spatial area can not reduce the flow of water in the cavity greater than the 4 internal diameter areas of being in charge of, the mouth of a river under plunger sealing during emptying, current end, because relief opening is connected with the solar water container overflow hole, promptly communicate, when emptying system forms passage when drain valve is opened within doors with the external world, residual water in the pipeline is discharged, reach the purpose of pipe evacuation.When solenoid valve can be finished the function of water on the water tank during for opening state, cistern water level reaches in limited time, relief cock action (promptly providing a signal identical) with emptying, close the tap water water supply valve, closed electromagnetic valve, following drain valve is opened, unnecessary water is gone into pipeline by an exhaust orifice flow that is connected with the solar water container overflow hole and is discharged, overflow effect when realizing dilutional hyponatremia on the water tank, water and overflow are a pipeline realizations in, an overflow pipe that need add during minimizing installation solar water heater.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, opening Shi Buhui influences the flow of water and realized last water, emptying, and a pipeline is used in overflow, has reduced the cost of installing.Be furnished with thermal switch control, quartzy joint quick and easy for installationly can not slipped up, and voltage is low, and the little power consumption of power is few, and outage can self-sustaining advantage.
Embodiment
Last water solenoid valve 15 is closed condition when not going up water.
During emptying: 3 releases of self-sustaining electromagnet have pellosil sheet plunger 7 and seal lower outlet 9, make water inlet saliva 1 sealing that is connected with solar water container, pipe drainage solenoid valve 16 is opened, be connected outlet pipe 12 with the water tank overflow hole, relief opening 8. pipelines 14 and pipe drainage solenoid valve 16 form passage discharges the residual water in the pipeline.
During overflow: also be this step of repetition; 16 times of opening of pipe drainage solenoid valve can be set at 10 minutes and can close, but the just emptying of the water of pipeline.
During bathing: after providing signal, self-sustaining electromagnet 3 is inhaled and is had 7 outages of silica gel diaphragm plunger and keeps, and fetches boiling water with lower outlet 9 and pipeline 14 bathing shower nozzle valves and flows to into the shower nozzle bathing but open water intake 1;
On the water tank during water: self-sustaining electromagnet 3 is inhaled and is had 7 outages of silica gel diaphragm plunger and keeps, and opens water intake 1 and the lower outlet 9 upward water of realization that communicates with water solenoid valve 15 on the pipeline 14.